3976:) examined religious affiliation and employment bias in Athens, by implementing an experimental field study. Labor market outcomes (occupation access, entry wage, and wait time for call back) were assessed for three religious minorities (Pentecostal, evangelical, and Jehovah's Witnesses). Results indicate that religious minorities experience employment bias. Moreover, religious minorities face greater constraints on occupational access in more prestigious jobs compared to less prestigious jobs. Occupational access and entry wage bias is highest for religious minority women. In all cases, Jehovah's Witnesses face the greatest bias; female employers offered significantly lower entry wages to Jehovah's Witnesses than male employers.
3486:. Subjected to abuse and suppression in China, some Uyghurs who were seeking refuge resettled in different parts of the world. In June 2021, it was reported that the Uyghurs were being detained even outside China. Following the diplomatic relations of China with the UAE, Uyghurs living in Dubai were subjected to arrest, prolonged detention and deportation to China. China allegedly requested for the deportation of Uyghurs from three Arab countries, including the UAE. The global influence of Beijing has even resulted in the expansion of religious discrimination against the Uyghur Muslims who are residing abroad.
3865:
schools", Catholic schools are fully funded from kindergarten to grade 12. However, profound demographic changes of the past few decades have made the province of
Ontario a multicultural, multi-racial, and multi-religious society. The thought that one religious group is privileged to have schools funded from the public purse is often considered unacceptable in a pluralistic, multicultural, secular society. Although it's also true that the people who send their children to those schools have a form that directs their tax dollars to that school system.
7325:
4066:
1058:
3837:), religious discrimination occurs when someone is denied "the equal protection of the laws, equality of status under the law, equal treatment in the administration of justice, and equality of opportunity and access to employment, education, housing, public services and facilities, and public accommodation because they exercise their right to religious freedom".
3926:
3658:, there were laws in Iran that allowed religious minorities to participate in elections, have representatives in the parliament, and even reach the highest government positions. After the revolution of 1979, the laws regarding religious minorities were changed. In the current constitution of Iran, only followers of
3710:. He accused the Iranian government of always ignoring the rights of ethnic and religious minorities in the country and involving them in various judicial cases. In this report, he demanded the release of dissident prisoners and the recognition of the rights of religious and political minorities in Iran.
3939:
in
Germany face specific political and economic restrictions. They are barred from membership in some major political parties, and businesses and other employers use so-called "sect filters" to expose a prospective business partner's or employee's association with the organization. German federal and
3481:
because they are forcibly sent to the camps for an indefinite period of time. The discrimination against the
Uyghurs comes in many forms. Some apparent restrictions include banning religious veils or robes in public. The training camps serve to inculcate beliefs that are congruent with the beliefs of
5061:
In order to understand India's current situation, we need to turn to a set of events that show more clearly than others how far the ideals of respectful pluralism and the rule of law have been threatened by religious ideology. These events are a terrible instance of genocidal violence; but they are
3876:
community to its freedom to educate students in a private university context while holding certain "religious values", such as the freedom to discriminate against other people, including requiring students to sign a chastity oath, and denying LGBT students the same rights as straight students. TWU
3853:
had only
Christian schools (four of them, Pentecostal, Roman Catholic, Seventh-day Adventist, and inter-denominational (Anglican, Salvation Army and United Church)). The right to organize publicly supported religious schools was only given to certain Christian denominations, thus tax money was used
3731:
of the country’s facilities are concentrated in the central provinces. In terms of culture, some ethnic and religious minorities believe that they face restrictions on holding regional festivals and conferences. The national and local media do not cover and represent the cultures and traditions of
3864:
had two school systems going back before
Confederation. The British North America Act (1867) gave the Provinces jurisdiction over education. Section 93 of the BNA Act offered constitutional protection for denominational schools as they existed in law at the time of Confederation. Like "Public
5062:
more than that. The deeper problem they reveal is that of violence aided and abetted by the highest levels of government and law enforcement, a virtual announcement to minority citizens that they are unequal before the law and that their lives are not worth legal and police protection.
3886:
On June 16, 2019, Quebec banned public servants in positions of authority from wearing visible religious symbols. The legislation was erected with the goal of promoting neutrality. Prime
Minister Trudeau argues that the ban goes against the fundamental rights of the Canadian people.
4045:
An analysis of the 1,095 Northern
Ireland government appointments in 1951 showed that Nationalists (comprising 34 percent of the population) received only 11.8 percent of positions in local government bodies: Borough, County, Urban and Rural District Councils. A system known as
2025:
3238:, Jews were required to live in poor segregated neighbourhoods called ghettos. Historians note that religious discrimination against Jews tended to increase during negative economic and climatic shocks in Europe, such as when they were scapegoated for causing the
4033:
stated that his administration was a "Protestant
Government for a Protestant People." Discrimination based on religion in Northern Ireland is alleged to have occurred in the areas of housing allocation, employment, voting rights, state benefits and with the
3968:
has been given privileged status and only the Greek
Orthodox church, Roman Catholic, some Protestant churches, Judaism and Islam are recognized religions. The Muslim minority alleges that Greece persistently and systematically discriminates against Muslims.
3940:
state interior ministers started a process aimed at banning
Scientology in late 2007, but abandoned the initiative a year later, finding insufficient legal grounds. Despite this, polls suggest that most Germans favor banning Scientology altogether. The
3107:
sometimes voice their concerns about religious discrimination against them. Insofar as legal policies are concerned, cases that are perceived to be cases of religious discrimination might be the result of interference in the religious sphere by other
3740:, have different religious orientations than the state’s official religion. These groups feel that the religious beliefs of government officials lead to the political, cultural, social and economic oppression of indigenous peoples.
3457:, an autonomous region situated in the west of the country. This group is persecuted by the Chinese government due to its perceived threat to the nation's security and identity. The Chinese government believes that the Uyghurs have
4028:
spoke on the issue of employment based on religion: "I recommend those people who are loyalists not employ Roman Catholics, ninety-nine percent of whom are disloyal." In November of 1934 the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
3415:, according to critics, "is overwhelmingly being used to persecute religious minorities and settle personal vendettas". Ahmadiyya Muslims have been subject to significant persecution and are sometimes declared 'non-Muslims'.
3356:(1683), discrimination against religious minorities worsened. The destruction of churches and the expulsion of local Christian communities became commonplace. Tolerance policies were abandoned in Ottoman Albania, in favor of
3563:
3566:
accorded to their fellows. Dalits worshipping the same gods as Hindus were previously considered to be of a different religion and in the early twentieth century the question "Is he a Hindu or Pariah?" had currency.
1991:
3724:(a book about the situation of ethnic and religious minorities in Iran) and his colleagues believes that the legal discriminations in the country's laws regarding ethnic and religious minorities must be removed.
3879:
3281:
without permission, perform loud religious rituals such as the ringing of church bells, carry weapons, or ride horses and camels. These discriminatory laws forced many Christians into poverty and slavery.
3398:
is a serious issue. Several incidents of discrimination have been recorded with some finding support by the state itself. In a case of constitutionally sanctioned religious discrimination, non-Muslims in
5906:
3854:
to support a selected group of Christian denominations. The denominational schools could also refuse the admission of a student or the hiring of a qualified teacher on purely religious grounds.
3696:
and execution. After the Islamic Revolution in 1979 until 2023, all important political and security posts and positions in the country have been assigned to the followers of the Shia religion.
6844:
3707:
3689:. Adherents of these belief systems are not allowed to express their beliefs, but they are deprived of their various rights, including working in government and non-government jobs, etc.
2494:
3194:(380 AD) made Christianity the official religion of the empire. By the 5th century Christianity became the dominant religion in Europe and took a reversed role, discriminating against
3858:
has used two school systems, one Protestant and the other Roman Catholic, but it seems this system will be replaced with two secular school systems: one French and the other English.
6449:
4104:
1535:
846:
7051:
5330:"53rd session of the Human Rights Council. Presentation of the Secretary-General's report on human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran (A/HRC/53/23). Statement by Nada Al-Nashif"
3826:
3426:
3996:
note that "some local officials infringe on religious freedom, especially in the south". There is a conflict between Catholic/Mayan syncretists and Protestant evangelicals in the
6979:
6832:
6923:
3768:
4024:). Some discrimination against Catholics was based on the idea that they were disloyal to the State. In a speech on 19 March 1935, a member of the Northern Ireland government
3670:
and Sunnis are allowed to perform their religious ceremonies in private and they do not have the right to propagate and spread their religion in public places (proselytize).
1746:
211:
3370:(1882), which restricted them from certain locations, jobs, transactions, schools, and political positions. They were also targeted in frequent anti-Jewish riots, called
6856:
5142:
3834:
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226:
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3647:
Throughout the contemporary history of Iran, ethnic and religious minorities have experienced religious discrimination. Since most of the people of Iran follow the
732:
269:
265:
6341:
4050:
provided for property owners to cast multiple votes in elections. Plural voting ended in the UK in 1948 but remained in effect in Northern Ireland until 1969. The
3732:
these regions as the people believe they deserve, and do not provide media services related to the local and regional cultures of Different religions groups. Most
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6730:
6724:
6524:
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3195:
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3692:
According to the current apostasy laws of Iran, no Muslim has the right to change his (or her) religion, and if he changes his religion, they can be punished by
7027:
6911:
6718:
4520:
Mayer calls them "chattels of the state"; Hans Mayer, "Latins, Muslims, and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem", History 63 (1978), pg. 177; reprinted in
3754:
3501:
3144:
712:
6938:
6933:
6928:
5970:
5952:
4054:(NICRA) was founded in 1967. Several of the demands made by NICRA were for "One Man One Vote", the end of gerrymandering and discrimination based on religion.
5466:
6991:
6784:
5881:
5367:
2271:
816:
4747:"On the Intersectionality of Religious and Racial Discrimination: A Case Study on the Applicability of ICERD with Respect to China's Uyghur Muslim Minority"
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1839:
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1024:
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978:
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6352:
Religious discrimination. A neglected issue. A consultation sponsored by the United States Commission on Civil Rights, Washington D.C., April 9–10, 1979
5480:
7063:
6880:
5567:"Investigation of the Ethnic Identity Challenge in Iran- A Peace-Oriented, EFFLATOUNIA - Multidisciplinary Journal, Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021) pp. 3242–3270"
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was widespread, as Imperial Russia contained the world's largest Jewish population at the time. Jews were subject to discriminatory laws such as the
5266:
4025:
3818:
3772:
1447:
1335:
579:
510:
381:
313:
162:
3183:, Christians were slaughtered by being thrown to wild beasts, churches were destroyed, priests were imprisoned, and scriptures were confiscated.
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Zhelyazkova, Antonina. ‘'Albanian Identities'’. Sofia, 2000: International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations. pp. 15-16
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by learning about the negative consequences of extremism. Detainees are punished in these camps. The treatment of the Uyghurs violates their
1525:
1240:
870:
4930:
6020:
De Vos, Marc (2020). "The European Court of Justice and the march towards substantive equality in European Union anti-discrimination law".
5410:
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3505:
3395:
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2047:
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4030:
3076:, the most extreme forms of which would include instances in which people have been executed for beliefs that have been perceived to be
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331:
221:
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1901:
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6967:
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5780:
5597:"A Peace-Oriented Investigation of the Ethnic Identity Challenge in Iran (A Study of Five Iranian Ethnic Groups with the GT Method)"
5523:"A Peace-Oriented Investigation of the Ethnic Identity Challenge in Iran (A Study of Five Iranian Ethnic Groups with the GT Method)"
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law granted dhimmis freedom of religion, they were subjected to religious discrimination as second-class citizens and had to pay a
5832:
4079:
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2489:
2383:
1834:
1724:
858:
755:
466:
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391:
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Viswanath, Rupa (2015). "Silent Minority: Celebrated Difference, Caste Difference and the Hinduization of Modern India". In
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for its liturgy. There were several other Acts of Uniformity as the conflict continued well into the 19th century. When
2194:
2142:
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406:
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3829:. Whereas religious civil liberties, such as the right to hold or not to hold a religious belief, are essential for
4479:
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from Muslim rule, massacring most of the Muslims and Jews in Jerusalem. This led to the creation of Catholic-ruled
2957:
1714:
1385:
1090:
1010:
109:
6802:
5885:
3637:
Apostasy and proselytization is punishable by Moroccan law. Prison sentences for those that leave Islam do occur.
7227:
7203:
7171:
7015:
6820:
6796:
6754:
6456:
6424:
4099:
3957:
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2102:
1996:
1881:
1542:
1510:
1154:
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892:
836:
6617:
6534:
6419:
5038:
5030:
3973:
3180:
2554:
2442:
2283:
2052:
1981:
1811:
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1620:
1505:
1415:
1345:
1211:
983:
841:
831:
6007:"State shouldn't tell women what to wear, Trudeau says as Quebec promises ban on religious symbols | CBC News"
5291:
5817:"Part I: Ideologies of Tolerance and Intolerance in Early America – Amalek and the Rhetoric of Extermination"
4656:
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1916:
1911:
1891:
1861:
1791:
1776:
1709:
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1041:
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4016:
has a long history of discrimination based on the religious and political affiliations of Roman Catholics (
7263:
7239:
6539:
6512:
6488:
6483:
4119:
4114:
3916:
3667:
3322:
3219:
3058:
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1926:
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1806:
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religion, most of the official and unofficial laws of this country are influenced by the Shia religion.
7233:
7133:
7033:
6892:
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6642:
6612:
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6389:
5499:
4134:
4129:
4124:
3721:
3525:
3330:
3191:
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2920:
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2318:
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1986:
1961:
1956:
1941:
1936:
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1871:
1821:
1781:
1687:
1657:
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1149:
897:
808:
35:
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3317:, there was a religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants taking place in many countries. In
7215:
7151:
7021:
6961:
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6657:
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932:
901:
69:
5502:(Comprehensive research study on identity and ethnicity in Iran), Scholars' Press publishes, Moldova
4589:
4312:
3944:
has repeatedly raised concerns over discriminatory practices directed at individual Scientologists.
3273:
tax. They could not proselytize Muslims, marry Muslims (in the case of dhimmi men), build or repair
3053:
is treating a person or group differently because of the particular beliefs which they hold about a
7127:
7107:
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6748:
6692:
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6517:
4109:
3929:
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3338:
3314:
3100:
2967:
2828:
2447:
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2323:
2112:
2020:
1971:
1951:
1921:
1816:
1603:
1410:
944:
79:
44:
5988:
3883:) where the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that TWU was capable to teach professional disciplines.
17:
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7139:
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2422:
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1615:
966:
885:
134:
6164:
4931:"Uyghurs are being deported from Muslim countries, raising concerns about China's growing reach"
4606:"Non-Muslims ought to be eligible to become President, PM: Kamran Michael - The Express Tribune"
3352:
During the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the late modern period, particularly ever since the
6333:
5143:"Algerian 'happy to be free at last' after jail sentence and fine for carrying Christian items"
3589:
is punishable by Algerian law. Prison sentences for those that practice Christianity do occur.
7275:
7003:
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74:
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7293:
7209:
7189:
7009:
6672:
6597:
6429:
6204:"U.S. Department of State Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 1999: Mexico"
6144:
6029:
5768:
5534:
5433:
4758:
4013:
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3727:
In economic terms, Sunni rural areas lack important infrastructure. It is believed that the
3682:
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2947:
2875:
2796:
2766:
2581:
2417:
2117:
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94:
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3509:
3473:. According to the Chinese government, these camps are created to re-educate the minority
3334:
3294:
3138:
2977:
2885:
2781:
2722:
2574:
2559:
2539:
2504:
2211:
2122:
2057:
1856:
1801:
1430:
1000:
6493:
6189:
1579:
917:
5989:"Trinity Western University v. British Columbia College of Teachers - SCC Cases (Lexum)"
5522:
3163:, Rome began to discriminate against monotheists who refused to worship the Roman gods.
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6886:
6874:
6687:
6471:
6444:
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3717:
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have also been used, but "religious discrimination" remains the more widely used term.
2972:
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2801:
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2221:
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124:
5670:
Armenian Christians in Iran: Ethnicity, Religion, and Identity in the Islamic Republic
3234:, and subjected them to expulsions, forced conversions, and mandatory sermons. In the
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7163:
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6682:
6577:
6149:
6132:
5798:
5772:
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5518:
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4778:
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4047:
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3286:
3109:
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2591:
2527:
2512:
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2313:
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2127:
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1452:
1355:
776:
139:
129:
99:
4388:
The Church in the Shadow of the Mosque: Christians and Muslims in the World of Islam
7119:
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6478:
5824:
4632:"Minority MPs seek constitutional amendment, demand top govt slots for non-Muslims"
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1966:
1866:
1851:
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954:
949:
937:
912:
5971:"B.C. Law Society OK's Trinity Western law school despite gay sex ban - CBC News"
5129:"Algeria: Christian charged with proselytism risks 5 years in prison | IIRF"
5024:
4978:
4806:
4553:
4160:
The faithful scientist: experiences of anti-religious bias in scientific training
3605:
Coptic Christians face many barriers to building and renovating Coptic churches.
6766:
6582:
5082:
4219:
4201:
3936:
3673:
Also, Iran's constitution does not recognize other religious minorities such as
3532:
are frequent, sometimes even involving the function of government. For example
3239:
3227:
3215:
2712:
2672:
2640:
2499:
2459:
2293:
2206:
2157:
2132:
2032:
1719:
1442:
1425:
1380:
1295:
31:
7324:
4065:
6637:
6632:
5056:
4762:
4061:
3648:
3156:
3062:
2994:
2989:
2870:
2865:
2761:
2737:
2586:
2479:
2437:
2393:
2201:
2189:
2162:
2152:
2072:
1469:
1464:
1435:
1370:
1201:
84:
6302:
6041:
6033:
5850:
5612:
5548:
5107:
5091:
5006:
4910:
4770:
4350:
7113:
6826:
5725:"Putting Kurds in spotlight, Iran's leaders try to deflect national protest"
4988:
3342:
3290:
3278:
3258:
3130:
2895:
2843:
2544:
2137:
1235:
1057:
114:
6110:
5539:
6282:
3562:
political representation and educational placement, welfare benefits, and
6850:
6587:
5821:
The First Prejudice: Religious Tolerance and Intolerance in Early America
5026:
The Clash Within : Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future
4705:
4657:"Why cannot a non-Muslim be president or prime minister? - News Pakistan"
4228:
unwillingness to recognize and respect differences in opinions or beliefs
3792:
3728:
3678:
3545:
3537:
3515:
3454:
3400:
3383:
3367:
3346:
3054:
2860:
2682:
2601:
2246:
2172:
2077:
2037:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1245:
27:
Treating a person or group differently because of their religious beliefs
5481:"Iran must safeguard basic freedoms and protect human rights: UN expert"
5189:"Egyptian Copts Under Attack: The Frailty of a National Unity Discourse"
6284:
The Troubles : Ireland's Ordeal 1966-1995 and the search for peace
5645:"Another threat to Maulvi Abdul Hamid | Balochistan Human Rights Group"
5578:
5566:
3997:
3925:
3861:
3686:
3631:
3576:
3541:
3474:
3431:
3358:
reducing the size of Albania's Catholic population through Islamization
3134:
1320:
1206:
1186:
1159:
1134:
59:
5239:"Marocco: 30 Mesi di Prigione per Essersi Convertito al Cristianesimo"
4504:"King John of England: Royal Licenses to Export and Import, 1205–1206"
6647:
5953:"Law societies must show more courage on Trinity Western application"
5828:
5267:"Iran: Stop ruthless attacks on persecuted Baha'i religious minority"
4183:
3993:
3953:
3855:
3846:
3693:
3371:
3266:
3262:
3250:
3199:
3077:
3065:
are treated unequally due to their particular beliefs, either by the
2298:
1300:
1191:
1169:
1164:
1114:
4631:
3872:(TWU) is currently facing a challenge from members of the legal and
3133:
and subsequent paganization of the city during the reign of Emperor
6899:
5858:
5790:
5157:"Considering Converting to Another Religion in Egypt? Think Again"
5099:
3924:
3880:
Trinity Western University v. British Columbia College of Teachers
3593:
3533:
3490:
3446:
3442:
3419:
3270:
3249:, many Jewish, Christian, Zoroastrian, and Pagan lands came under
2308:
1119:
3702:, the UN rapporteur on Iran affairs, criticized the violation of
3057:. This includes instances when adherents of different religions,
4271:
Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy GEM de Ste.Croix
3873:
3641:
3609:
3305:
had no rights, being considered property of the crusader lords.
3164:
2942:
2771:
6362:
6133:"Religious Affiliation and Employment Bias in the Labor Market"
5644:
4899:"China has built 380 internment camps in Xinjiang, study finds"
5411:"Iran: UN experts alarmed by escalating religious persecution"
5171:"Anti-Christian Violence Surges in Egypt, Prompting an Exodus"
3528:
prohibits discrimination based on religion discrimination and
5305:
5292:"Iran Targets Its Baha'i Community with Arrests and Home ..."
3069:
or in institutional settings, such as employment or housing.
5672:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 101–155,
3186:
Religious discrimination against Christians ended with the
3080:. Laws that only carry light punishments are described as
6335:
Legalized Segregation and the Denial of Religious Freedom
3265:
with social status inferior to that of Muslims. Although
5627:"Iran: Human Rights Abuses Against the Baluchi Minority"
3469:
thoughts. It has detained around one million Uyghurs in
5757:
Religious Intolerance in America: A Documentary History
5699:"Iran: End discrimination against the Kurdish minority"
7052:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
5467:"UN Human Rights Committee publishes findings in Iran"
3827:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
3427:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
6980:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
6833:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
5746:
5744:
4980:
Routledge International Handbook of Diversity Studies
4834:"Why is there tension between China and the Uighurs?"
5253:"A report about the persecution of atheists in Iran"
4295:"Irenaeus – The mass slaughter of Lyon's Christians"
3821:
defined religious discrimination in relation to the
3769:
Discrimination against atheists in the United States
3602:Violence against the Christian minority is common.
6711:
6555:
6400:
6022:
International Journal of Discrimination and the Law
5819:. In Beneke, Chris; Grenda, Christopher S. (eds.).
3222:was widespread. Christians falsely accused Jews of
5424:Tamadonfar, Mehran; Lewis, Roman B. (2019-06-25),
5075:
4105:Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era
3411:, even if they are Pakistani citizens. Pakistan's
4870:"Data leak details China's 'brainwashing system'"
4472:The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book
2906:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
5810:
5808:
4269:Whitby, Michael; Streeter, Joseph, eds. (2006).
3125:Jews also faced religious discrimination in the
4522:Probleme des lateinischen Königreichs Jerusalem
3129:. The low point was the expulsion of Jews from
3072:Religious discrimination or bias is related to
2550:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
6731:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent
6725:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
4807:"What is happening with the Uighurs in China?"
4539:, II, p. 485; quoted after: John Coffey (2000)
2026:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
6912:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc
6719:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
6374:
5368:"Iran's Religious Freedom Worsened Last Year"
5207:"The Reality of Church Construction in Egypt"
3755:Religious discrimination in the United States
3502:Violence against Muslims in independent India
3145:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
3031:
1018:
8:
7034:Violence against Hindus in independent India
6342:"Sage, Sweetgrass, and the First Amendment."
6137:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
6090:"Turkish Minority Rights Violated in Greece"
5751:Corrigan, John; Neal, Lynn S., eds. (2010).
5723:Hafezi, Parisa; Butler, Daren (2022-10-17).
5225:"Moroccan Christian jailed for evangelising"
5077:"The 'P' Word: The dark history of 'pariah'"
7246:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh
6761:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
6258:"Electoral Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1968"
6228:. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. p. 203.
6165:"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices"
5753:"Religious Intolerance in Colonial America"
4968:
4966:
4964:
4327:Christianizing The Roman Empire A.D.100-400
2242:List of people killed for being transgender
6381:
6367:
6359:
6315:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4367:("The greatest epidemics in history"), in
3907:when evaluating religious discrimination.
3038:
3024:
1036:
1025:
1011:
158:
40:
6881:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
6148:
5871:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 1979: II
5538:
4532:
4530:
4052:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association
3817:In a 1979 consultation on the issue, the
3289:(1096), Christian knights recaptured the
3151:threatened the polytheistic order of the
782:Female genital mutilation laws by country
5884:. Parl.gc.ca. 2006-10-03. Archived from
5527:International Journal of Kurdish Studies
5430:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics
4349:. Holocaustcenterpgh.net. Archived from
4264:
4262:
4240:Richard Gottheil; Samuel Krauss (1901).
3819:United States Commission on Civil Rights
3773:Freedom of religion in the United States
3619:have suffered from discrimination since
3103:is a constitutional right, adherents of
1336:Social determinants of health in poverty
6845:French Revolutionary dechristianisation
6350:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 1979:
5601:EFFLATOUNIA - Multidisciplinary Journal
5571:EFFLATOUNIA - Multidisciplinary Journal
4363:See Stéphane Barry and Norbert Gualde,
4162:. New York: New York University Press.
4150:
3708:77th session of the UN General Assembly
3337:became the sole compulsory religion in
3301:. In these kingdoms Jews, Muslims, and
1048:
763:
745:
657:
509:
321:
264:
161:
43:
6791:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain
6308:
5936:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5929:
5666:"Discrimination, Status, and Response"
5438:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.864
3897:Court of Justice of the European Union
3799:(16th century), directed both towards
7040:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
6186:"BaptistFire - Persecution in Mexico"
5513:
5511:
5492:
5490:
5405:
5403:
5401:
4892:
4890:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4828:
4826:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4681:"How to commit blasphemy in Pakistan"
4273:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3833:(in the United States secured by the
3812:Colonial history of the United States
3797:British colonization of North America
3761:Anti-Catholicism in the United States
7:
4897:Graham-Harrison, Emma (2020-09-24).
3506:Violence against Christians in India
3396:Religious discrimination in Pakistan
3391:Religious discrimination in Pakistan
2048:Capital punishment for homosexuality
1341:Social determinants of mental health
7184:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War
7134:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh
7046:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
6839:Christianization of the Sámi people
5882:"The Constitution Since Patriation"
5304:Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica.
4710:Religion and Politics in South Asia
4555:Serbia: The History behind the Name
4365:La plus grande épidémie de Histoire
3972:Recently, professor Nick Drydakis (
3349:had to leave the country en masse.
3082:mild forms of religious persecution
2168:Genital modification and mutilation
5951:Craig, Elaine (18 December 2013).
5765:University of North Carolina Press
5306:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
3364:Antisemitism in the Russian Empire
25:
18:Religious discrimination in Canada
7028:Violence against Muslims in India
7022:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan
6968:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
6345:The Chronicle of Higher Education
5348:United States Department of State
4373:magazine, n°310, June 2006, p.47
4313:"Persecution in the Early Church"
4158:Scheitle, Christopher P. (2023).
3765:Antisemitism in the United States
3625:Arabization policies in the 1980s
3445:. Their identity is based on the
3088:. In recent years, terms such as
787:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter
105:Catholic priests in public office
7323:
6188:. 2 October 1999. Archived from
6150:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2010.01523.x
5833:University of Pennsylvania Press
5773:10.5149/9780807895955_corrigan.5
4594:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
4248:. Vol. VI. pp. 134–135
4080:List of anti-discrimination acts
4064:
3877:faced a similar battle in 2001 (
3868:Canadian faith-based university
3777:Religious discrimination in the
3261:living under Muslim rule became
2661:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
2490:Law for Protection of the Nation
2384:White genocide conspiracy theory
1056:
7300:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
7270:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
6078:U.S. Department of State (1999)
6077:
5074:Mohan, Gopu (January 1, 2018).
4956:Constitution of India, Part III
4558:. London: Hurst & Company.
4415:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 10.
4329:, Yale University Press, 1984,
4090:Discrimination against atheists
4040:Electoral boundary delimitation
3558:and Muslims do not receive the
3137:(117–138 AD), which led to the
2495:MSM blood donation restrictions
2237:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
7288:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings
7258:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
6992:Communist Romanian persecution
5643:Nabatzai, Naser (2023-01-24).
5426:"Religious Regulation in Iran"
4712:(1st ed.). Routledge. p. 121.
4439:Islamic Imperialism: A History
4413:Introducing World Christianity
4390:. Princeton University Press.
3964:rule in the 19th century, the
3921:Freedom of religion in Germany
2508:(as religious or racial quota)
972:Christian countercult movement
881:Oriental Orthodox Christianity
90:Separation of church and state
1:
7306:2024 Istanbul church shooting
7282:Christchurch mosque shootings
7070:Religious violence in Nigeria
7064:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria
6332:Stokes, DaShanne. (In Press)
6111:"The Turks of Western Thrace"
6065:
4655:Farooq, Faisal (2012-03-13).
4347:"Why the Jews? – Black Death"
3599:Apostasy and proselytization
3155:because of the importance of
2938:Second-generation gender bias
2646:Constitutional colorblindness
1331:Social determinants of health
876:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
817:Traditional African religions
7196:War crimes in the Kosovo War
6986:Communist Polish persecution
6857:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war
6785:Crusades against schismatics
6347:. May 18, 2001, sec. 2: B16.
4042:to ensure election results.
3779:history of the United States
3449:and has roots in the former
772:Apostasy in Islam by country
6054:
5761:Chapel Hill, North Carolina
4751:Religion & Human Rights
4745:Holder, Ross (2019-03-27).
4537:The Works of Richard Hooker
4411:Heather J. Sharkey (2012).
4386:Sidney H. Griffith (2010).
3530:religious violence in India
3498:Religious violence in India
3159:in Christianity. Under the
3112:that are regulated by law.
2849:Medical model of disability
2693:Hate speech laws by country
792:Religious male circumcision
7365:
6340:Stokes, DaShanne. (2001).
5823:. Early American Studies.
5664:Barry, James, ed. (2018),
4480:Jewish Publication Society
4246:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
4085:Civil and political rights
3914:
3870:Trinity Western University
3758:
3752:
3720:and developer of the book
3513:
3495:
3424:
3388:
3167:blamed Christians for the
2958:Social model of disability
1386:Discrimination against men
29:
7320:
7228:South Thailand insurgency
7204:Walisongo school massacre
7172:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
6821:Expulsion of the Moriscos
6797:European wars of religion
6224:Gallagher, Frank (1957).
4763:10.1163/18710328-13021144
4630:Khan, Raza (2016-08-11).
4442:. Yale University Press.
4299:Christian History Project
4100:Persecution of Christians
2289:Opposition to immigration
1170:Race / Ethnicity
777:Blasphemy laws by country
7349:Religious discrimination
6618:Extrajudicial punishment
6281:Coogan, Tim Pat (2015).
6034:10.1177/1358229120927947
5039:Harvard University Press
5031:Cambridge, Massachusetts
5023:(2007). "Introduction".
4588:Singer, Isidore (1901).
3974:Anglia Ruskin University
3781:dates back to the first
3453:culture. They reside in
3257:, Jews, Christians, and
3181:Diocletianic Persecution
3099:Even in societies where
3086:religious discrimination
3051:Religious discrimination
2284:Occupational segregation
2053:Compulsory sterilization
212:Central African Republic
65:Religious discrimination
30:Not to be confused with
7311:Crocus City Hall attack
7058:Persecution of Tibetans
6815:French Wars of Religion
6737:Yellow Turban Rebellion
6247:Gallagher, Pgs. 208-209
6167:. State.gov. 2002-03-04
6131:Drydakis, Nick (2010).
5815:Corrigan, John (2011).
5021:Nussbaum, Martha Craven
4436:Karsh, Ephraim (2006).
3564:hate crimes protections
3548:are not covered by the
3484:Chinese Communist Party
2834:Internalized oppression
2688:Fighting Discrimination
2678:Fat acceptance movement
2636:Anti-discrimination law
2262:Native American mascots
967:New religious movements
713:Palestinian territories
7264:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
7240:Maspero demonstrations
7088:Huế Phật Đản shootings
6287:. London. p. 57.
6262:www.legislation.gov.uk
6226:The Indivisible Island
5540:10.21600/ijoks.1039049
5382:"Human rights in Iran"
4120:Religious antisemitism
4115:Persecution of Muslims
3986:Human Rights Practices
3933:
3917:Scientology in Germany
3323:Act of Uniformity 1548
3220:antisemitism in Europe
3177:Valerianic persecution
2953:Social identity threat
2926:Reverse discrimination
2916:Racial color blindness
2374:Violence against women
2354:Sex-selective abortion
960:Religious antisemitism
7234:Boko Haram insurgency
6893:Pontic Greek genocide
6803:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
6613:Extrajudicial killing
6390:Religious persecution
6092:. Hrw.org. 1999-01-08
5703:Amnesty International
5500:From Border to Border
5498:Ahmady, Kameel.2023.
5386:Amnesty International
5271:Amnesty International
5193:Middle East Institute
4550:Pavlowitch, Stevan K.
4468:"Under the New Order"
4135:Religious segregation
4130:Religious persecution
4125:Religious intolerance
3990:U.S. State department
3966:Greek Orthodox Church
3928:
3915:Further information:
3788:, composed mostly of
3759:Further information:
3722:From Border to Border
3526:Constitution of India
3425:Further information:
3331:Book of Common Prayer
3192:Edict of Thessalonica
3110:spheres of the public
3074:religious persecution
2921:Religious intolerance
2881:Political correctness
2703:Intersex human rights
2651:Cultural assimilation
2319:Religious persecution
2083:Disability hate crime
809:Religious persecution
36:Religious persecution
7216:September 11 attacks
7152:1984 anti-Sikh riots
7016:Rawalpindi massacres
6962:White Terror (Spain)
6773:Massacre at Ayyadieh
6658:Population cleansing
5241:. 28 September 2013.
4991:. pp. 140–150.
4704:Basu, Subho (2010).
4202:"Religism etymology"
3905:substantive equality
3849:, during 1995-1998,
3807:European settlers. (
3783:Protestant Christian
3744:In Western countries
3704:human rights in Iran
3436:ethnic and religious
3341:during the reign of
3319:early modern Britain
3299:Kingdom of Jerusalem
3171:(64 AD). During the
3161:Neronian persecution
2304:Political repression
1281:Anti-left handedness
1271:Anti-intellectualism
70:Religious censorship
7128:Bangladesh genocide
7108:Cultural Revolution
7100:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids
6863:Circassian genocide
6749:Rhineland massacres
6663:Population transfer
6628:Forced displacement
6440:Jehovah's Witnesses
6055:Barber (1997-01-30)
5227:. 9 September 2013.
5175:Wall Street Journal
4610:The Express Tribune
4591:Jewish Encyclopedia
4464:Stillman, Norman A.
4224:The Free Dictionary
4110:Persecution of Jews
4038:(or discriminatory
4020:) and Protestants (
3930:Jewish emancipation
3899:applies aspects of
3831:Freedom of Religion
3803:and non-Protestant
3536:people who are not
3339:early modern France
3315:early modern Europe
3303:Orthodox Christians
3297:, most notably the
3101:freedom of religion
2829:Historical eugenics
2344:Segregation academy
2324:Religious terrorism
2113:Enemy of the people
2021:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
1526:Jehovah's Witnesses
1411:Perpetual foreigner
80:Religious pluralism
45:Freedom of religion
7222:2002 Gujarat riots
7146:Cambodian genocide
7140:Lebanese Civil War
6918:Soviet persecution
6755:Jerusalem massacre
6668:Sectarian violence
6653:Political violence
6238:Gallagher, Pg. 205
6192:on 2 October 1999.
5957:The Globe and Mail
5835:. pp. 53–74.
5767:. pp. 17–48.
4482:. pp. 22–28.
4140:Religious violence
3934:
3825:guaranteed by the
3736:, as well as some
3571:In the Middle East
3560:affirmative action
3434:or Uighurs are an
3255:People of the Book
3247:Islamic Golden Age
3190:(313 AD), and the
3173:Decian persecution
3169:Great Fire of Rome
3105:minority religions
2733:Social integration
2728:Self-determination
2718:Racial integration
2666:Diversity training
2656:Cultural pluralism
2631:Affirmative action
2523:Racial segregation
2433:Crime of apartheid
2329:Religious violence
1826:Indigenous people
1197:Sexual orientation
135:Confessional state
7336:
7335:
7276:Rohingya genocide
7004:Direct Action Day
6956:Šahovići massacre
6906:Armenian genocide
6900:Assyrian genocide
6787:(13th–15th cent.)
6781:(12th–16th cent.)
6779:Northern Crusades
6623:Forced conversion
6573:Cultural genocide
6568:Communal violence
6450:post–Cold War era
6435:Eastern Orthodoxy
6294:978-1-78497-538-8
5993:scc-csc.lexum.com
5679:978-1-108-42904-7
5447:978-0-19-022863-7
5310:iranicaonline.org
4805:Butler, Brennan.
4524:(Variorum, 1983).
4489:978-0-8276-0198-7
4449:978-0-300-10603-9
4422:978-1-4443-4454-7
4315:. Religion Facts.
4280:978-0-19-927812-1
4169:978-1-4798-2371-0
3786:European settlers
3617:Assyrians in Iraq
3520:Hindu nationalism
3354:Great Turkish War
3327:Church of England
3048:
3047:
2911:Racism by country
2839:Intersectionality
2824:Heteronormativity
2607:Voter suppression
2349:Sexual harassment
2148:Forced conversion
2068:Cultural genocide
1725:African Americans
1536:post–Cold War era
1521:Eastern Orthodoxy
1266:Anti-drug addicts
1261:Anti-homelessness
1180:Scientific racism
1035:
1034:
871:Jehovah's Witness
847:post–Cold War era
799:
798:
154:Status by country
75:Religious liberty
16:(Redirected from
7356:
7328:
7327:
7294:2020 Delhi riots
7210:Kosheh massacres
7190:Bosnian genocide
7010:1946 Bihar riots
6673:Social cleansing
6598:Ethnic cleansing
6383:
6376:
6369:
6360:
6321:
6320:
6314:
6306:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6254:
6248:
6245:
6239:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6086:
6080:
6075:
6069:
6068:, pp. 3, 12–13 |
6063:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5935:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5918:
5912:. Archived from
5911:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5812:
5803:
5802:
5748:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5687:
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5661:
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5651:
5640:
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5631:
5623:
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5616:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5542:
5515:
5506:
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5494:
5485:
5484:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5407:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5177:. 26 April 2019.
5167:
5161:
5160:
5159:. 18 April 2017.
5153:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5079:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5017:
5011:
5010:
4975:Vertovec, Steven
4970:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4894:
4885:
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4848:
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4256:
4254:
4253:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4190:. Rock Holdings.
4180:
4174:
4173:
4155:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4014:Northern Ireland
3801:Native Americans
3556:dalit Christians
3551:Scheduled Castes
3447:Islamic religion
3329:to use only the
3147:was widespread.
3040:
3033:
3026:
2963:Social privilege
2948:Social exclusion
2876:Police brutality
2797:Multiculturalism
2767:Amatonormativity
2582:Social exclusion
2418:Age of candidacy
2212:Homeless dumping
2118:Ethnic cleansing
1060:
1037:
1027:
1020:
1013:
159:
95:Anti-clericalism
41:
21:
7364:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7332:
7322:
7316:
7252:Yazidi genocide
7158:Revival Process
7094:Thích Quảng Đức
7082:Buddhist crisis
7076:Istanbul pogrom
6944:1970–1987
6939:1958–1964
6934:1928–1941
6929:1921–1928
6924:1917–1921
6809:Goa Inquisition
6743:Battle of Tours
6733:(c.550–c. 1200)
6727:(c. 324–c. 491)
6707:
6608:Ethnic violence
6603:Ethnic conflict
6551:
6550:
6549:
6396:
6387:
6329:
6324:
6307:
6295:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6266:
6264:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6246:
6242:
6237:
6233:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6209:
6207:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6170:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6130:
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6125:
6116:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6095:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6076:
6072:
6064:
6060:
6053:
6049:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5995:. January 2001.
5987:
5986:
5982:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5909:
5907:"Archived copy"
5905:
5904:
5900:
5891:
5889:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5870:
5866:
5843:
5814:
5813:
5806:
5783:
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5749:
5742:
5733:
5731:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5708:
5706:
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5692:
5684:
5682:
5680:
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5625:
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5591:
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5586:
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5560:
5556:
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5516:
5509:
5496:
5495:
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5479:
5478:
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5465:
5464:
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5452:
5450:
5448:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5409:
5408:
5399:
5390:
5388:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5352:
5350:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5314:
5312:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5276:
5274:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5145:. 10 July 2018.
5141:
5140:
5136:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5049:
5035:London, England
5019:
5018:
5014:
4999:
4972:
4971:
4962:
4954:
4950:
4940:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4915:
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4896:
4895:
4888:
4879:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4852:
4843:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4815:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4786:
4744:
4743:
4724:
4703:
4699:
4690:
4688:
4679:
4678:
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4663:
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4649:
4640:
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4629:
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4615:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4566:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4535:
4528:
4519:
4515:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4362:
4358:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4324:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4251:
4249:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4170:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4072:Religion portal
4070:
4063:
4060:
4006:
3984:According to a
3982:
3962:Muslim Ottomans
3950:
3942:U.S. government
3923:
3913:
3901:formal equality
3893:
3843:
3835:First Amendment
3775:
3757:
3751:
3746:
3656:1979 revolution
3645:
3635:
3613:
3597:
3587:proselytization
3580:
3573:
3554:laws and hence
3522:
3512:
3510:Hindu terrorism
3496:Main articles:
3494:
3429:
3423:
3393:
3387:
3380:
3311:
3295:Crusader states
3212:
3139:Jewish diaspora
3123:
3118:
3044:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2886:Polyculturalism
2782:Civil liberties
2754:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2723:Reappropriation
2623:
2622:Countermeasures
2615:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2540:Racial steering
2506:Numerus clausus
2410:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2123:Ethnic conflict
2058:Corrective rape
2013:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1650:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1366:HIV/AIDS stigma
1228:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1165:Mental disorder
1107:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1068:
1031:
1001:Religion portal
995:
994:
993:
859:Catholic Church
811:
801:
800:
605:North Macedonia
570:Northern Cyprus
377:Northern Cyprus
156:
146:
145:
144:
120:
119:
110:Confessionalism
54:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7362:
7360:
7352:
7351:
7341:
7340:
7334:
7333:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7308:
7303:
7297:
7291:
7285:
7279:
7278:(2016–ongoing)
7273:
7272:(2014–ongoing)
7267:
7261:
7260:(2014–ongoing)
7255:
7249:
7243:
7237:
7236:(2009–ongoing)
7231:
7230:(2004–ongoing)
7225:
7219:
7213:
7207:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7193:
7187:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7155:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7136:(1971–ongoing)
7131:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7117:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7079:
7073:
7072:(1953–ongoing)
7067:
7061:
7060:(1950–ongoing)
7055:
7054:(1949–ongoing)
7049:
7043:
7037:
7036:(1947–ongoing)
7031:
7030:(1947–ongoing)
7025:
7024:(1947–ongoing)
7019:
7013:
7007:
7001:
6998:Noakhali riots
6995:
6989:
6983:
6977:
6971:
6965:
6959:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6887:Greek genocide
6884:
6878:
6875:Adana massacre
6872:
6866:
6860:
6854:
6848:
6842:
6836:
6830:
6824:
6818:
6812:
6806:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6782:
6776:
6770:
6764:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6739:(c.184–c. 205)
6734:
6728:
6722:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6688:State religion
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6593:Discrimination
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6552:
6548:
6547:
6545:Zoroastrianism
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6472:Untouchability
6469:
6459:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6397:
6394:discrimination
6388:
6386:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6348:
6338:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6293:
6273:
6249:
6240:
6231:
6216:
6195:
6177:
6156:
6143:(3): 477–493.
6123:
6102:
6081:
6070:
6058:
6047:
6012:
5998:
5980:
5962:
5943:
5898:
5873:
5864:
5841:
5804:
5781:
5740:
5715:
5690:
5678:
5656:
5635:
5618:
5595:(2021-12-30).
5593:Ahmady, Kameel
5584:
5563:Ahmady, Kameel
5554:
5521:(2022-01-25).
5519:Ahmady, Kameel
5507:
5486:
5472:
5458:
5446:
5416:
5397:
5373:
5359:
5335:
5321:
5296:
5283:
5258:
5244:
5230:
5216:
5198:
5180:
5162:
5148:
5134:
5120:
5080:. Commentary.
5066:
5047:
5012:
4997:
4960:
4948:
4922:
4886:
4850:
4822:
4784:
4722:
4718:978-0415778008
4697:
4672:
4647:
4622:
4597:
4580:
4571:
4564:
4541:
4526:
4513:
4495:
4488:
4455:
4448:
4428:
4421:
4403:
4397:978-0691146287
4396:
4378:
4356:
4353:on 2007-04-29.
4338:
4325:MacMullen, R.
4318:
4304:
4286:
4279:
4258:
4232:
4211:
4193:
4175:
4168:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4059:
4056:
4036:Gerrymandering
4010:United Kingdom
4005:
4004:United Kingdom
4002:
3988:report by the
3981:
3978:
3949:
3946:
3937:Scientologists
3912:
3909:
3892:
3891:European Union
3889:
3842:
3839:
3805:Roman Catholic
3753:Main article:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3718:anthropologist
3668:Zoroastrianism
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3621:Saddam Hussein
3612:
3607:
3596:
3591:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3493:
3488:
3451:East Turkistan
3439:minority group
3422:
3417:
3405:prime minister
3403:cannot become
3389:Main article:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3325:compelled the
3310:
3307:
3232:well poisoning
3224:Jewish deicide
3211:
3208:
3188:Edict of Milan
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2931:Reverse racism
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:Prisoner abuse
2898:
2893:
2891:Power distance
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2809:Ethnic penalty
2806:
2805:
2804:
2802:Neurodiversity
2799:
2789:
2787:Dehumanization
2784:
2779:
2777:Cisnormativity
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2753:Related topics
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:State religion
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2533:Nuremberg Laws
2530:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:Ghetto benches
2472:
2470:Gerrymandering
2467:
2462:
2457:
2455:Gender pay gap
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Lavender scare
2229:
2227:Kill Haole Day
2224:
2222:Indian rolling
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Eliminationism
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Cancel culture
2040:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2012:Manifestations
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Middle Eastern
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
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1631:Zoroastrianism
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1587:
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1558:Untouchability
1555:
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1528:
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1408:
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1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:Leprosy stigma
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
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1333:
1328:
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1078:
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1065:
1062:
1061:
1053:
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1050:Discrimination
1046:
1045:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
992:
991:
989:Zoroastrianism
986:
981:
976:
975:
974:
964:
963:
962:
957:
952:
942:
941:
940:
935:
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650:United Kingdom
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137:
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125:State religion
121:
118:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
32:Religious bias
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7361:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
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7208:
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7197:
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7188:
7185:
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7178:Yugoslav Wars
7176:
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7170:
7165:
7164:Big Excursion
7162:
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7150:
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6974:The Holocaust
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6869:Dungan Revolt
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6704:
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6694:
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6686:
6684:
6683:State atheism
6681:
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6666:
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6578:Deprogramming
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6561:
6560:
6558:
6554:
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6530:Protestantism
6528:
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6505:
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6445:LDS or Mormon
6443:
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5984:
5981:
5976:
5972:
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5958:
5954:
5947:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5919:on 2016-03-04
5915:
5908:
5902:
5899:
5888:on 2006-10-03
5887:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5868:
5865:
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5851:j.ctt3fhn13.5
5848:
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5842:9780812223149
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5048:9780674030596
5044:
5041:. p. 1.
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4998:9780415813860
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4937:. 8 June 2021
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4220:"religionism"
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4048:Plural voting
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3413:Blasphemy Law
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3019:
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2985:Social stigma
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2807:
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2800:
2798:
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2629:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:State atheism
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:Jim Crow laws
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:One-drop rule
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
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2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Blood quantum
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:Victimisation
2367:
2365:
2364:Trans bashing
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Religious war
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:Racialization
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
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2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
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2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Glass ceiling
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Ethnic hatred
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Counter-jihad
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:United States
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:United States
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Protestantism
1614:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:LDS or Mormon
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Transmisogyny
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:Gerontophobia
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Anti-intersex
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Anti-albinism
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Institutional
1074:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
973:
970:
969:
968:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
943:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
909:
906:
903:
899:
896:
894:
891:
887:
886:Protestantism
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
848:
845:
844:
843:
842:Christophobia
840:
839:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
805:
804:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:
762:
757:
754:
753:
752:
751:
748:
744:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
663:
660:
656:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
515:
512:
508:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
327:
324:
320:
315:
314:United States
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
275:
274:
271:
270:South America
267:
263:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
168:
167:
164:
160:
155:
150:
149:
141:
140:Atheist state
138:
136:
133:
131:
130:Secular state
128:
126:
123:
122:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
100:School prayer
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
50:
49:
46:
42:
37:
33:
19:
7180:(1991–2001)
7160:(1984–1989)
7120:Famen Temple
7110:(1966–1976)
6920:(1922–1991)
6889:(1913–1922)
6592:
6425:Christianity
6415:Baháʼí Faith
6393:
6351:
6344:
6334:
6283:
6276:
6265:. Retrieved
6261:
6252:
6243:
6234:
6225:
6219:
6208:. Retrieved
6198:
6190:the original
6180:
6169:. Retrieved
6159:
6140:
6136:
6126:
6115:. Retrieved
6105:
6094:. Retrieved
6084:
6073:
6061:
6050:
6028:(1): 62–87.
6025:
6021:
6015:
6001:
5992:
5983:
5974:
5965:
5956:
5946:
5921:. Retrieved
5914:the original
5901:
5890:. Retrieved
5886:the original
5876:
5867:
5825:Philadelphia
5820:
5756:
5732:. Retrieved
5728:
5718:
5707:. Retrieved
5705:. 2008-07-30
5702:
5693:
5683:, retrieved
5669:
5659:
5648:. Retrieved
5638:
5621:
5604:
5600:
5587:
5570:
5557:
5530:
5526:
5497:
5475:
5461:
5451:, retrieved
5429:
5419:
5389:. Retrieved
5385:
5376:
5362:
5351:. Retrieved
5347:
5338:
5324:
5313:. Retrieved
5309:
5299:
5286:
5275:. Retrieved
5273:. 2022-08-24
5270:
5261:
5247:
5233:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5183:
5174:
5165:
5151:
5137:
5123:
5111:. Retrieved
5081:
5069:
5060:
5025:
5015:
4979:
4958:, Article 15
4951:
4939:. Retrieved
4934:
4925:
4914:. Retrieved
4903:The Guardian
4902:
4878:. Retrieved
4876:. 2019-11-24
4873:
4842:. Retrieved
4840:. 2014-09-26
4837:
4814:. Retrieved
4811:PBS NewsHour
4810:
4754:
4750:
4709:
4700:
4689:. Retrieved
4687:. 2012-09-05
4685:the Guardian
4684:
4675:
4664:. Retrieved
4660:
4650:
4639:. Retrieved
4635:
4625:
4614:. Retrieved
4612:. 2011-08-10
4609:
4600:
4590:
4583:
4574:
4554:
4544:
4536:
4521:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4476:Philadelphia
4471:
4458:
4438:
4431:
4412:
4406:
4387:
4381:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4351:the original
4341:
4326:
4321:
4307:
4298:
4289:
4270:
4250:. Retrieved
4245:
4235:
4227:
4223:
4214:
4205:
4196:
4187:
4178:
4159:
4153:
4095:Islamophobia
4044:
4026:Basil Brooke
4018:Nationalists
4007:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3971:
3958:independence
3951:
3935:
3894:
3885:
3878:
3867:
3860:
3851:Newfoundland
3844:
3823:civil rights
3816:
3808:
3776:
3726:
3712:
3700:Javid Rahman
3698:
3691:
3672:
3660:Christianity
3653:
3646:
3636:
3614:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3581:
3549:
3523:
3479:human rights
3430:
3394:
3362:
3351:
3312:
3284:
3244:
3236:Papal States
3213:
3185:
3153:Roman Empire
3149:Christianity
3143:
3127:Roman Empire
3124:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3050:
3049:
2819:Gender-blind
2698:Human rights
2518:Racial quota
2505:
2485:Jewish quota
2465:Gerontocracy
2460:Gender roles
2438:Disabilities
2423:Blood purity
2389:Wife selling
2379:White flight
2359:Slut-shaming
2339:Scapegoating
2257:Murder music
1922:Palestinians
1735:South Africa
1720:Black people
1698:South Africa
1511:Christianity
1501:Baháʼí Faith
1485:
1421:Sectarianism
1361:Heterosexism
1326:Ephebiphobia
1291:Antisemitism
1286:Anti-Masonry
1145:Hair texture
955:Anti-Judaism
950:Antisemitism
938:Islamophobia
837:Christianity
827:Baháʼí Faith
723:Saudi Arabia
492:Turkmenistan
247:South Africa
192:Burkina Faso
64:
7266:(2014–2017)
7254:(2014–2017)
7248:(2013–2016)
7186:(1992–1996)
7148:(1975–1979)
7142:(1975–1990)
7048:(1948–1980)
6994:(1945–1989)
6988:(1945–1989)
6982:(1941–1945)
6976:(1939–1945)
6964:(1936–1975)
6949:legislation
6914:(1917–1990)
6908:(1915–1923)
6902:(1914–1924)
6883:(1912–1913)
6871:(1862–1877)
6853:(1857–1858)
6847:(1789–1801)
6835:(1683–1922)
6829:(1673–1829)
6823:(1609–1614)
6817:(1562–1598)
6811:(1561–1812)
6805:(1526–1791)
6799:(1522–1712)
6793:(1500–1526)
6769:(1184–1908)
6767:Inquisition
6678:Segregation
6643:Intolerance
6583:Desecration
6525:Neopaganism
6518:Persecution
6484:Persecution
6467:Persecution
6430:Catholicism
6206:. State.gov
6066:Kent (2001)
5533:(1): 1–40.
5083:The Caravan
4757:(1): 1–30.
4508:Fordham.edu
4375:(in French)
4206:Etymologeek
4031:James Craig
4008:Within the
3654:Before the
3335:Catholicism
3285:During the
3245:During the
3240:Black Death
3228:blood libel
3216:Middle Ages
3094:religionism
2713:Nonviolence
2708:LGBT rights
2673:Empowerment
2641:Anti-racism
2555:Segregation
2500:No kid zone
2294:Persecution
2207:Hate speech
2158:Gay bashing
2133:Ethnic joke
2088:Dog whistle
2033:Blood libel
1715:Azerbaijani
1611:Neopaganism
1604:Persecution
1570:Persecution
1553:Persecution
1516:Catholicism
1443:Transphobia
1426:Supremacism
1381:Lesbophobia
1296:Aporophobia
1256:Anti-autism
1091:Taste-based
1086:Statistical
979:Neopaganism
902:Hinduphobia
854:Catholicism
659:Middle East
462:South Korea
447:Philippines
437:North Korea
332:Afghanistan
6763:(643–1526)
6638:Iconoclasm
6633:Hate crime
6563:Censorship
6457:Falun Gong
6327:References
6267:2024-04-09
6210:2012-09-13
6171:2012-09-13
6117:2012-09-13
6096:2012-09-13
5923:2016-09-18
5892:2012-09-13
5859:2010015803
5791:2009044820
5734:2023-11-06
5709:2023-11-06
5685:2023-11-06
5650:2023-11-06
5453:2023-11-06
5391:2023-11-06
5353:2023-11-06
5315:2023-11-06
5277:2023-11-06
5113:October 1,
5100:2010328410
5057:1006798430
4916:2020-09-30
4880:2020-09-30
4844:2020-09-30
4816:2020-09-30
4691:2023-01-02
4666:2018-02-14
4641:2018-02-14
4616:2018-02-14
4370:L'Histoire
4252:2023-01-02
4226:. Farlex.
4184:"Religism"
3956:since the
3615:Christian
3514:See also:
3459:separatist
3279:synagogues
3157:evangelism
2995:Stereotype
2990:Speciesism
2871:Oppression
2866:Oikophobia
2762:Allophilia
2738:Toleration
2587:Sodomy law
2480:Internment
2394:Witch-hunt
2272:Blackhawks
2202:Hate group
2190:Hate crime
2163:Gendercide
2153:Freak show
2143:Excellence
2103:Employment
2073:Defamation
1997:Vietnamese
1992:Venezuelan
1882:Lithuanian
1543:Falun Gong
1470:Xenophobia
1465:Vegaphobia
1448:Non-binary
1406:Pedophobia
1371:Homophobia
1175:Skin color
1135:Disability
1106:Attributes
1081:Structural
893:Falun Gong
600:Montenegro
540:Azerbaijan
497:Uzbekistan
477:Tajikistan
402:Kazakhstan
347:Bangladesh
342:Azerbaijan
237:Mauritania
207:Cape Verde
85:Secularism
7114:Four Olds
6827:Test Acts
6693:Terrorism
6535:Rastafari
6489:Ahmadiyya
6311:cite book
6303:965779362
6113:. Hrw.org
6042:1358-2291
5799:163405846
5613:1110-8703
5549:2149-2751
5108:613494967
5092:0008-6150
5007:900901900
4989:Routledge
4911:0261-3077
4779:150640090
4771:1871-031X
4706:Riaz, Ali
4242:"Hadrian"
4022:Loyalists
3960:from the
3932:in Europe
3679:Buddhists
3467:terrorist
3463:extremist
3409:president
3347:Huguenots
3343:Louis XIV
3291:Holy Land
3259:Mandaeans
3253:rule. As
3131:Jerusalem
3078:heretical
2968:Christian
2896:Prejudice
2844:Masculism
2792:Diversity
2570:religious
2545:Redlining
2138:Ethnocide
2098:Education
1982:Ukrainian
1917:Pakistani
1907:Mongolian
1830:Australia
1812:Hungarian
1767:Colombian
1747:Bulgarian
1621:Rastafari
1575:Ahmadiyya
1486:Religious
1458:Trans men
1416:Pregnancy
1351:Gayphobia
1346:Fatphobia
1241:Acephobia
1236:Arophobia
1212:Viewpoint
984:Rastafari
923:Ahmadiyya
866:Mormonism
756:Australia
630:Slovakia
467:Sri Lanka
457:Singapore
392:Indonesia
115:Theocracy
7343:Category
7330:Religion
6851:Utah War
6721:(64–313)
6698:Violence
6588:Domicide
6540:Yazidism
6462:Hinduism
6420:Buddhism
6401:By group
5932:cite web
4985:New York
4874:BBC News
4838:BBC News
4636:DAWN.COM
4552:(2002).
4466:(1998).
4058:See also
4000:region.
3809:See also
3793:Puritans
3734:Baluchis
3729:majority
3687:Atheists
3583:Apostasy
3546:Buddhist
3516:Hindutva
3455:Xinjiang
3401:Pakistan
3384:Pakistan
3368:May Laws
3275:churches
3210:Medieval
3200:heretics
3090:religism
3055:religion
3007:The talk
2943:Snobbery
2861:Net bias
2683:Feminism
2602:Ugly law
2443:Catholic
2409:Policies
2252:Mortgage
2247:Lynching
2178:examples
2173:Genocide
2093:Economic
2078:Democide
2038:Bullying
1947:Romanian
1912:Nigerian
1862:Japanese
1792:Georgian
1777:Filipino
1710:Assyrian
1683:Armenian
1673:American
1668:Albanian
1648:national
1626:Yazidism
1548:Hinduism
1506:Buddhism
1401:Nepotism
1396:Misogyny
1391:Misandry
1316:Cronyism
1311:Clannism
1306:Biphobia
1246:Adultism
1155:Language
1042:a series
1040:Part of
898:Hinduism
832:Buddhism
635:Slovenia
555:Bulgaria
482:Thailand
442:Pakistan
422:Mongolia
417:Maldives
412:Malaysia
362:Cambodia
309:Paraguay
289:Colombia
257:Tanzania
227:DR Congo
202:Cameroon
187:Botswana
53:Concepts
7084:(1963)
6841:(1700s)
6556:Methods
6513:Judaism
6504:Sunnism
6494:Shi'ism
6410:Atheism
5729:Reuters
5579:4311704
4977:(ed.).
3998:Chiapas
3911:Germany
3862:Ontario
3790:English
3706:at the
3675:Baha'is
3664:Judaism
3632:Morocco
3577:Algeria
3475:Muslims
3432:Uyghurs
3378:In Asia
3372:pogroms
3263:dhimmis
3214:In the
3135:Hadrian
3121:Ancient
3116:History
2814:Figleaf
2217:Housing
1977:Turkish
1927:Pashtun
1897:Mexican
1877:Kurdish
1857:Italian
1852:Israeli
1802:Haitian
1787:Finnish
1762:Chinese
1757:Chechen
1752:Catalan
1742:Bengali
1663:African
1646:Ethnic/
1599:Judaism
1590:Sunnism
1580:Shi'ism
1496:Atheism
1321:Elitism
1202:Species
1140:Genetic
1130:Dialect
945:Judaism
928:Alevism
900: (
822:Atheism
764:Topical
747:Oceania
703:Lebanon
668:Bahrain
645:Ukraine
615:Romania
590:Hungary
585:Germany
580:Georgia
560:Croatia
550:Belgium
545:Belarus
535:Austria
530:Armenia
525:Andorra
520:Albania
502:Vietnam
427:Myanmar
382:Georgia
337:Armenia
294:Ecuador
242:Morocco
222:Comoros
197:Burundi
172:Algeria
60:Laicism
7313:(2024)
7302:(2023)
7296:(2020)
7290:(2019)
7284:(2019)
7242:(2011)
7224:(2002)
7218:(2001)
7212:(2000)
7206:(2000)
7198:(1999)
7192:(1995)
7174:(1990)
7166:(1989)
7154:(1984)
7130:(1971)
7122:(1966)
7116:(1966)
7102:(1963)
7096:(1963)
7090:(1963)
7078:(1955)
7066:(1950)
7042:(1948)
7018:(1947)
7012:(1946)
7006:(1946)
7000:(1946)
6970:(1933)
6958:(1924)
6877:(1909)
6865:(1864)
6859:(1860)
6775:(1191)
6757:(1099)
6751:(1096)
6712:Events
6648:Pogrom
6499:Sufism
6301:
6291:
6040:
5975:cbc.ca
5857:
5849:
5839:
5829:Oxford
5797:
5789:
5779:
5676:
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5577:
5547:
5444:
5344:"Iran"
5106:
5098:
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4166:
4012:(UK),
3994:Mexico
3980:Mexico
3954:Greece
3948:Greece
3856:Quebec
3847:Canada
3841:Canada
3771:, and
3694:prison
3685:, and
3683:Hindus
3508:, and
3465:, and
3345:, the
3321:, the
3309:Modern
3267:Sharia
3251:Muslim
3230:, and
3202:, and
3196:pagans
3179:, and
3000:threat
2854:autism
2575:sexual
2565:racial
2448:Jewish
2299:Pogrom
2277:Chiefs
2267:Braves
1987:Uyghur
1962:Somali
1957:Slavic
1942:Romani
1937:Quebec
1932:Polish
1872:Korean
1867:Jewish
1835:Canada
1822:Indian
1807:Hazara
1782:Fulani
1693:France
1658:Afghan
1585:Sufism
1301:Audism
1227:Social
1150:Height
698:Kuwait
693:Jordan
688:Israel
640:Turkey
625:Serbia
620:Russia
610:Norway
575:France
565:Cyprus
511:Europe
487:Turkey
472:Taiwan
452:Russia
372:Cyprus
357:Brunei
352:Bhutan
304:Panama
299:Guyana
284:Canada
279:Brazil
177:Angola
163:Africa
6745:(732)
6479:Islam
5917:(PDF)
5910:(PDF)
5847:JSTOR
5795:S2CID
5630:(PDF)
5607:(2).
5575:JSTOR
5211:TIMEP
4775:S2CID
4146:Notes
3738:Kurds
3716:, an
3594:Egypt
3544:, or
3538:Hindu
3534:dalit
3491:India
3471:camps
3443:China
3420:China
3271:jizya
2978:white
2309:Purge
1967:Tatar
1892:Māori
1887:Malay
1847:Irish
1797:Greek
1772:Croat
1730:China
1688:Asian
1565:Islam
1431:White
1160:Looks
1125:Class
1120:Caste
1067:Forms
933:Sufis
918:Shi'a
913:Sunni
908:Islam
738:Yemen
728:Syria
718:Qatar
673:Egypt
595:Italy
432:Nepal
397:Japan
387:India
367:China
266:North
252:Sudan
232:Egypt
182:Benin
6392:and
6317:link
6299:OCLC
6289:ISBN
6038:ISSN
5938:link
5855:LCCN
5837:ISBN
5827:and
5787:LCCN
5777:ISBN
5674:ISBN
5609:ISSN
5545:ISSN
5442:ISBN
5115:2020
5104:OCLC
5096:LCCN
5088:ISSN
5053:OCLC
5043:ISBN
5033:and
5003:OCLC
4993:ISBN
4943:2021
4907:ISSN
4767:ISSN
4714:ISBN
4560:ISBN
4484:ISBN
4444:ISBN
4417:ISBN
4392:ISBN
4331:ISBN
4275:ISBN
4164:ISBN
3919:and
3903:and
3895:The
3874:LGBT
3649:Shia
3642:Iran
3610:Iraq
3585:and
3542:Sikh
3518:and
3482:the
3277:and
3204:Jews
3165:Nero
3092:and
2973:male
2772:Bias
2195:LGBT
1972:Thai
1952:Serb
1817:Igbo
1678:Arab
1436:Male
1207:Size
1187:Rank
708:Oman
683:Iraq
678:Iran
407:Laos
323:Asia
268:and
217:Chad
6703:War
6145:doi
6030:doi
5769:doi
5535:doi
5434:doi
4935:CNN
4759:doi
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3623:'s
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