1197:, in a case brought by an Italian mother who wanted her children to have a secular education, ruled against the display of crucifixes in the classrooms of Italian state schools. It found that 'The compulsory display of a symbol of a given confession in premises used by the public authorities… restricted the right of parents to educate their children in conformity with their convictions' and that it restricted the 'right of children to believe or not to believe'. This ruling was in marked contrast with the position of the Italian courts that had ruled in 2005 that crucifixes were allowed to be present in polling stations and, in 2006, that display of crucifixes in state schools was allowed on the basis that the crucifix symbolised core Italian social values.
1251:
2026:
1363:. The fact that the Catholic Church has influence on political parties is object of debate among those who favour the independence of politics and in particular among those whose views on divorce, abortion, euthanasia and same-sex marriages are opposed to Christian ethics and in particular to
1179:
Various laws enacted during the
Fascist period remained in force, however, and a number of trials took place involving Pentecostals and Jehovah's Witnesses. This changed in 1955 with the advent of the
1205:
A 2021 study by the independent Center for
Studies of New Religions (CESNUR) estimated that 74.5% of the population were Catholic, 15.3% atheist or agnostic, 4.1% non-Catholic Christian, 3.7%
1193:
Controversy however remains, particularly abroad, over certain
Fascist-era laws about crucifixes that are still in force and that have not been declared unconstitutional. In 2009 the
834:
1076:
but declared that other existing confessions were tolerated in conformance with the laws. This declaration led rapidly to the opening of the ghettoes and the emancipation of the
199:
1538:
1162:
and of German occupation of much of the peninsula, many Jews, as well as non-Jew political dissidents and even
Catholic priests, were deported to the Nazi death camps.
1103:
The
Kingdom of Italy inherited in effect the Piedmontese-Sardinian constitution and on 18 March 1871 a major advance in religious freedom in the country was made by an
1441:'La Religione Cattolica, Apostolica e Romana è la sola Religione dello Stato. Gli altri culti ora esistenti sono tollerati conformemente alle leggi.' Article 1 of the
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1374:(especially crosses) in courts and schools has been contested by minorities, but was ruled legal; some contend that this is in violation of the principles of
804:
1975:
1509:
1012:
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1092:
could not be printed without episcopal permission; religious propaganda was also prohibited by the state. Nevertheless, in the years leading up to the
1856:
769:
734:
637:
1414:- the law through which Italian taxpayers allocate 0.8% ('eight per thousand') of their income taxes to legally recognised religions or to the State.
1694:
1175:
All have the right to profess freely their own religious faith in whatever form , provided that the rites are not contrary to morality. (Article 19)
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150:
1186:
In 1984, following a revised accord with the
Vatican, Catholicism lost its status as the official religion of the Italian state and Italy became a
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which abolished or modified legislation on relevant matters which it found inconsistent with the constitutional guarantees of religious freedom.
1884:
1781:
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557:
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1134:, as well as the Pentecostals were liable to imprisonment or exile while other minority Christian groups faced notable restrictions. Although
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1080:. Toleration was limited however: Article 28, while declaring that there should be a free press, stated specifically that Bibles,
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All citizens have equal social dignity and are equal before the law, without distinction of , religion (Article 3)
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The 1947 Constitution of the
Italian Republic enshrined religious freedoms in passages including the following:
2000:
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829:
819:
52:
1364:
1327:
1159:
1122:
of 1929. Other
Christian denominations and other religions, however, faced renewed repression. In 1935 the
2015:
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1539:"In Western European Countries With Church Taxes, Support for the Tradition Remains Strong"
1472:‘Breve scheda sulle Intese tra lo Stato e le Confessioni Religiose diverse dalla Cattolica’
1513:
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the practice of religions other than
Catholicism was punishable by imprisonment or exile.
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the
Kingdom of Sardinia was more tolerant than other states on the peninsula: in the
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1036:. Before that religious toleration was provided for by the constitution of the
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1275: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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All religious confessions are equally free before the law. (Article 8)
47:
1214:
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1953:
1402:
In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
1303:
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1507:‘Freedom of Religion and Religious Symbols in the Public Sphere’
1210:
1111:
which established that all religions should be treated equally.
1957:
1573:
1516:, Law and Government Division of the Canadian Parliament, 2008.
1319:
1244:
1326:
are historically few. A few Protestants, such as two-time
1543:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
1126:
were declared prejudicial to the integrity of the race.
1118:
between the state and the Catholic Church, known as the
1385:
Apart from political and ethical aspects, since the
2074:
2033:
1991:
1903:
1865:
1607:
1355:Italy guarantees full freedom of religion, but the
1340:until it was de facto disestablished with the 1948
1209:, and 2.2% followers of other religions (including
1344:, then definitely with the 1984 revision of the
1231:International Society for Krishna Consciousness
1167:
1423:Public funding of the Catholic Church in Italy
1969:
1585:
1006:
8:
1142:from the start, in order to please his ally
1562:Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-08
1976:
1962:
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28:
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1291:Learn how and when to remove this message
1158:, in particular during the period of the
770:Female genital mutilation laws by country
1481:, Unione Buddhista Italiana, June 2008.
1434:
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1391:public funding of the Catholic Church
1114:The Fascist period was marked by the
7:
1273:adding citations to reliable sources
1107:introduced by the liberal reformist
1494:‘Italy school crucifixes “barred”’
1241:Freedom of religion in Italy today
25:
1333:, have distinguished themselves.
775:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter
93:Catholic priests in public office
2024:
1249:
1537:Mitchell, Travis (2019-04-30).
1393:, that do not include only the
1260:needs additional citations for
1040:which in turn derived from the
2118:Freedom of religion by country
1601:Freedom of religion in Europe
1195:European Court of Human Rights
960:Christian countercult movement
869:Oriental Orthodox Christianity
78:Separation of church and state
1:
1235:Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha
1052:to his subjects in 1848, the
864:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
805:Traditional African religions
1496:, BBC News, 3 November 2009.
1336:The Catholic Church was the
1310:country, with minorities of
1026:Freedom of religion in Italy
760:Apostasy in Islam by country
1359:holds influence on several
780:Religious male circumcision
2139:
1154:. In the latter stages of
1109:Pasquale Stanislao Mancini
18:Religious freedom in Italy
2022:
1526:US State Dept 2022 report
765:Blasphemy laws by country
1028:is guaranteed under the
200:Central African Republic
53:Religious discrimination
1160:Italian Social Republic
955:New religious movements
701:Palestinian territories
1650:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1177:
1098:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
948:Religious antisemitism
2123:Human rights in Italy
1380:Constitution of Italy
797:Religious persecution
1429:References and notes
1314:(mostly from recent
1269:improve this article
1181:Constitutional Court
1146:, in the late 1930s
1138:was not embedded in
1094:unification of Italy
58:Religious censorship
2087:Freedom of religion
1866:States with limited
1306:is a predominantly
1152:Italian Racial Laws
1132:Jehovah's Witnesses
1054:Year of Revolutions
1050:Kingdom of Sardinia
68:Religious pluralism
33:Freedom of religion
2082:Eight per thousand
2011:Oriental Orthodoxy
1512:2010-11-30 at the
1477:2010-06-19 at the
1470:Domenico Maselli,
1412:Eight per thousand
1370:Usage of Catholic
123:Confessional state
2113:Religion in Italy
2100:
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2006:Eastern Orthodoxy
1985:Religion in Italy
1951:
1950:
1447:Full text of the
1443:Statuto albertino
1418:Religion in Italy
1389:, Italy provides
1376:religious freedom
1365:Catholic doctrine
1361:political parties
1348:. Now Italy is a
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1074:religion of state
1066:Albertine Statute
1064:Article 1 of the
1042:Albertine Statute
1030:1947 constitution
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859:Jehovah's Witness
835:post–Cold War era
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142:Status by country
63:Religious liberty
16:(Redirected from
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1328:Prime Minister
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2016:Protestantism
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1350:secular state
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1318:), Sikhs and
1317:
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1258:This section
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440:Russia
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345:Brunei
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292:Panama
287:Guyana
272:Canada
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220:Egypt
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395:Laos
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