Vegetarianism and religion - Knowledge (XXG)

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that vegetarianism is such an important facet of Hindu practice in light of the fact that animal sacrifice was a significant and much valued Hindu Vedic ritual for ages. Guru Nanak in his writings clearly rejected both sides of the arguments—on the virtues of vegetarianism or meat eating—as banal and so much nonsense, nor did he accept the idea that a cow was somehow more sacred than a horse or a chicken. He also refused to be drawn into a contention on the differences between flesh and greens, for instance. History tells us that to impart this message, Nanak cooked meat at an important Hindu festival in Kurukshetra. Having cooked it he certainly did not waste it, but probably served it to his followers and ate himself. History is quite clear that Guru Hargobind and Guru Gobind Singh were accomplished and avid hunters. The game was cooked and put to good use, to throw it away would have been an awful waste

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VI requested all Zoroastrians to be vegetarians: "ku.san enez a-on ku urwar xwarishn bawed shmah mardoman ku derziwishn bawed, ud az tan i gospand pahrezed, ce amar was, e.g. Ohrmaz i xwaday hay.yarih i gospand ray urwar was dad." Meaning: They hold this also: Be plant eaters (urwar xwarishn) (i.e. vegetarian), O you, men, so that you may live long. Keep away from the body of cattle (tan i gospand), and deeply reckon that Ohrmazd, the Lord has created plants in great number for helping cattle (and men)."

218:. Ahimsa aims to prevent the accumulation of such karma. Jains consider nonviolence to be the most essential religious duty for everyone (ahinsā paramo dharmaḥ, a statement often inscribed on Jain temples). Their scrupulous and thorough way of applying nonviolence to everyday activities, and especially to food, shapes their entire lives and is the most significant hallmark of Jain identity. Jains do not practice animal sacrifice as they consider all sentient beings to be equal. 493: 166: 301:

enslave themselves to suffering. Hinduism holds that such influences affect the person who permits the slaughter of an animal, the person who kills it, the person who cuts it up, the person who sells it, the person who buys it, the person who cooks it, the person who serves it up, and the person who eats it. They must all be considered the slayers of the animal. The question of religious duties towards the animals and of negative karma incurred from violence (

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mountain leek), although in modern times this rule is often interpreted to include other vegetables of the onion genus, as well as coriander – this is called pure vegetarianism or veganism (純素, chúnsù). Pure vegetarianism or veganism is Indic in origin and is still practiced in India by some adherents of Dharmic religions such as Jainism and in the case of Hinduism, lacto-vegetarianism with the additional abstention of pungent or fetid vegetables.

1337:, the son of the founder of the religion, noted that a vegetarian diet consisting of fruits and grains was desirable, except for people with a weak constitution or those that are sick. He stated that there are no requirements that Baháʼís become vegetarian, but that a future society would gradually become vegetarian. 'Abdu'l-Bahá also stated that killing animals was somewhat contrary to compassion. While 580:, a disciple of the Buddha named Mahamati asks "ou teach a doctrine that is flavoured with compassion. It is the teaching of the perfect Buddhas. And yet we eat meat nonetheless; we have not put an end to it." An entire chapter is devoted to the Buddha's response, wherein he lists a litany of spiritual, physical, mental, and emotional reasons why meat eating should be abjured. However, according to 254: 33: 609:

when monks from the Indian geographical sphere of influence migrated to China from the year 65 CE on, they met followers who provided them with money instead of food. From those days onwards Chinese monastics, and others who came to inhabit northern countries, cultivated their own vegetable plots and bought food in the market. This remains the dominant practice in China,

1213:). Muslims who can afford to do so sacrifice domestic animals (usually sheep, but also camels, cows, and goats). According to the Quran, a large portion of the meat has to be given towards the poor and hungry, and every effort is to be made to see that no impoverished Muslim is left without sacrificial food during the days of feasts like Eid-ul-Adha. On the other hand, 1031: 1175:, an ascetic Jewish sect. The present academic consensus is that Jesus was not an Essene. There is no historical record of Jesus' precise attitudes to animals, but there is a strand in his ethical teaching about the primacy of mercy to the weak, the powerless and the oppressed, which Walters and Portmess argue can also refer to captive animals. 667: 1186:, do not maintain that Jesus himself was a vegetarian, but instead argue that many practices which occur in the contemporary industrialized farming system, such as the mass culling of day-old male-chicks in the egg industry, are incompatible with the life of peace and love to which Jesus called his followers. 300:

influences which result from violence. The suffering of all beings is believed to arise from craving and desire, conditioned by the karmic effects of both animal and human action. The violence of slaughtering animals for food, and its source in craving, reveal flesh eating as one mode in which humans

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recommended a vegetarian diet for his followers because he held that it helps one to avoid certain impurities: "Killing an animal for sport, pleasure or food means catching all its bad impressions, since the motive is selfish....Impressions are contagious. Eating meat is prohibited in many spiritual

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The Pahlavi scriptures state that in the final stages of the world, when the final Saviour Saoshyant arrives, man will become more spiritual and gradually give up meat eating. Vegetarianism is stated to be the future state of the world in Pahlavi scriptures – Atrupat-e Emetan in Iran in Denkard Book

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states "And God said: Behold, I have given you every herb yielding seed which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree that has seed-yielding fruit—to you it shall be for food," indicating that God's original plan was for mankind to be vegan. According to some opinions, the whole world will

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In China, Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan, and their respective diaspora communities, monks and nuns are expected to abstain from meat and, traditionally, eggs and dairy, in addition to the fetid vegetables – traditionally garlic, Allium chinense, asafoetida, shallot, and Allium victorialis (victory onion or

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urged the Buddha to make complete abstinence from meat compulsory, the Buddha refused, maintaining that "monks would have to accept whatever they found in their begging bowls, including meat, provided that they had not seen, had not heard, and had no reason to suspect that the animal had been killed

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from killing people or animals. The matter of whether this forbids Buddhists from eating meat has long been a matter of debate, however, as vegetarianism is not a given in all schools of Buddhism. The first Buddhist monks and nuns were forbidden from growing, storing, or cooking their own food. They

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The Mahabharata (12.260; 13.115–116; 14.28) and the Manu Smriti (5.27–55) contain lengthy discussions about the legitimacy of ritual slaughter and subsequent consumption of the meat. In the Mahabharata both meat eaters and vegetarians present various arguments to substantiate their viewpoints. Apart

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As a true Vaisnavite Kabir remained a strict vegetarian. Kabir far from defying Brahmanical tradition as to the eating of meat, would not permit so much, as the plucking of a flower (G.G.S. p. 479), whereas Nanak deemed all such scruples to be superstitions, Kabir held the doctrine of Ahinsa or the

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Mahayana lay Buddhists often eat vegetarian diets on the vegetarian dates (齋期 zhāi qī). There are different arrangement of the dates, from several days to three months in each year, in some traditions, the celebration of the bodhisattva Avalokitesvara's birthday, enlightenment and leaving home days

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Throughout the whole country the people do not kill any living creature, nor drink intoxicating liquor, nor eat onions or garlic. The only exception is that of the Chandalas. That is the name for those who are (held to be) wicked men, and live apart from others. ... In that country they do not keep

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on a permanent basis, lay practitioners often eat vegetarian on the 1st (new moon), 8th, 14th, 18th, 23rd, 24th, 28th, 29th and 30th days of the lunar calendar. In accordance with their Buddhist peers, and because many people are both Taoist and Buddhist, they often also eat lenten on the 15th day

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Throughout Sikh history, there have been movements or subsects of Sikhism which have espoused vegetarianism. I think there is no basis for such dogma or practice in Sikhism. Certainly Sikhs do not think that a vegetarian's achievements in spirituality are easier or higher. It is surprising to see

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Some suggest that the rise of monasteries in Mahayana tradition to be a contributing factor in the emphasis on vegetarianism. In the monastery, food was prepared specifically for monks. In this context, large quantities of meat would have been specifically prepared (killed) for monks. Henceforth,

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which implies advocacy of "not just a vegetarian, but a vegan lifestyle"; however, numerous scholars over the centuries have concluded that the Śūraṅgama Sūtra is a forgery. Moreover, in the Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra, the same sutra which records his retraction of permission to eat meat, the

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from the debates about domestic animals, there is also a long discourse by a hunter in defence of hunting and meat eating. These texts show that both ritual slaughter and hunting were challenged by advocates of universal non-violence and their acceptability was doubtful and a matter of dispute.

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However, it is strange that now-a-days in the Community-Kitchen attached to the Sikh temples, and called the Guru's Kitchen (or, Guru-ka-langar) meat-dishes are not served at all. May be, it is on account of its being, perhaps, expensive, or not easy to keep for long. Or, perhaps the Vaishnava

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This chapter on meat-eating is another later addition to the text, which was probably done earlier than the Rāvaṇa chapter. It already appears in the Sung, but of the three Chinese versions it appears here in its shortest form, the proportion being S = 1, T = 2, W = 3. It is quite likely that

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monks, and sometimes practiced by members of the general population during Taoist festivals and fasting days. It is similar to Chinese Buddhist vegetarianism. Varying levels of abstinence among Taoists and Taoist-influenced people include veganism, veganism without root vegetables, lacto-ovo

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Buddha explicitly identifies as "beautiful foods" honey, milk, and cream, all of which are eschewed by vegans. However, in several other Mahayana scriptures, too (e.g., the Mahayana jatakas), the Buddha is seen clearly to indicate that meat-eating is undesirable and karmically unwholesome.

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Buddhism, where monasteries were in remote mountain areas and the distance to the nearest towns made daily alms rounds impractical. There, Buddhist monks and nuns could cultivate their crops, store their harvests, cook their meals, and accept money to buy foodstuffs in the market.

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organization promoting veganism as "God's ideal diet", and the Shamayim V'Aretz Institute, which promotes a vegan diet in the Jewish community through animal welfare activism, kosher veganism, and Jewish spirituality. One source of advocacy for Jewish vegetarianism in Israel is

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for 'subtle life forms'; minuscule organisms). The goal is to cause as little violence to living things as possible, hence they avoid eating roots, tubers such as potatoes, garlic and anything that involves uprooting (and thus eventually killing) a plant to obtain food.

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so that the meat could be given to them". There were prohibitions on specific kinds of meat: meat from humans, meat from royal animals such as elephants or horses, meat from dogs, and meat from dangerous animals like snakes, lions, tigers, panthers, bears and hyenas.

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non-destruction of life, which extended even to that of flowers. The Sikh Gurus, on the contrary, allowed and even encouraged, the use of animal flesh as food. Nanak has exposed this Ahinsa superstition in Asa Ki War (G.G.S. p. 472) and Malar Ke War (G.G.S. p. 1288)

316:, the predecessor of Hinduism, meat-eating was not banned in principle, but was restricted by specific rules. Several highly authoritative scriptures bar violence against domestic animals except in the case of ritual sacrifice. This view is clearly expressed in the 1441:(full moon). Taoist vegetarianism is similar to Chinese Buddhist vegetarianism, however, its roots reach to pre-Buddhist times. Believers historically abstained from animal products and alcohol before practicing Confucian, Taoist and Chinese folk religion rites. 3312:"If you are a vegetarian and an animal right activist are you still required to follow the animal sacrifice ritual of Eid-al-Adha? If you do not does that make you a bad muslim in any way? Plus are there alternative methods of showing your gratitude to God?" 1425:

vegetarianism, and pescetarianism. Taoist vegetarians also tend to abstain from alcohol and pungent vegetables such as garlic and onions during lenten days. Non-vegetarian Taoists sometimes abstain from beef and water buffalo meat for many cultural reasons.

1321:", which eschews the eating of food that has been artificially preserved, flavoured, or chemically altered in any way. Some Rastafari consider it to also forbid the eating of meat but the majority will not eat pork at the very least, considering it unclean. 1262:

was also famously a vegetarian. In January 1996, The International Vegetarian Union announced the formation of the Muslim Vegetarian/Vegan Society. There is also a Vegan Muslim Initiative, founded in 2017. They encourage Muslims to try a vegan diet during

592:, this chapter on meat eating is a "later addition to the text....It is quite likely that meat-eating was practiced more or less among the earlier Buddhists, which was made a subject of severe criticism by their opponents. The Buddhists at the time of the 1459:(Meaning Sky, Earth and Spirit) is the doctrinal book of those who follow Faithism. The precepts for behavior can be found throughout the book which include" a herbivorous diet (vegan, vegetable food only), peaceful living (no warring or violence; 1392:, was first taught eating meat by the evil one who came to him in the guise of a cook. This was the start of an age of great evil for Persia. Prior to this, in the Golden age of mankind in the days of the great Aryan Kings, man did not eat meat. 130:

pigs and fowls, and do not sell live cattle; in the markets there are no butchers' shops and no dealers in intoxicating drink. In buying and selling commodities they use cowries. Only the Chandalas are fishermen and hunters, and sell flesh meat.

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relied entirely on the generosity of alms to feed themselves, and were not allowed to accept money to buy their own food. They could not make special dietary requests, and had to accept whatever food alms givers had available, including meat.

107:, vegetarianism is less commonly viewed as a religious obligation, although in all these faiths there are groups actively promoting vegetarianism on religious and humanitarian grounds, and many other faiths hold vegetarian and 1657: 682:, homeplace for most Sikhs, has the third highest percent of vegetarians out of all 29 Indian states. There are two views on initiated or "Amritdhari Sikhs" and meat consumption. "Amritdhari" Sikhs (i.e., those who follow the 791:, which includes references to a herbivore diet. While vegetarianism has not traditionally been viewed as mainstream in these traditions, some Jews, Christians, and Muslims practice and advocate vegetarianism. 1069: 1099:

and the use of animal products for any purpose, although some of them say it is not required. Other groups point instead to allegedly explicit prophecies of temple sacrifices in the Messianic Kingdom, e.g.

1267:, making it a "Veganadan". Proponents of vegetarianism in Islam have pointed to the teachings in the Quran and the Hadith which instruct kindness and compassion towards animals as well as avoiding excess: 817:

regarded vegetarianism as a moral ideal, and a number of modern Jewish groups and Jewish religious and cultural authorities have promoted vegetarianism. Groups advocating for Jewish vegetarianism include

1345:(the governing body of the Baháʼís) have stated that these teachings do not constitute a Baháʼí practice and that Baháʼís can choose to eat whatever they wish, but to be respectful of others' beliefs. 747:

O Pandit, you do not know where did flesh originate! It is water where life originated and it is water that sustains all life. It is water that produces grains, sugarcane, cotton and all forms of life.

1467:, service to others, angelic assistance, spiritual communion, and communal living when it is feasible to do so. Freedom and responsibility are two themes reiterated throughout the text of Oahspe. 4107: 1448:

and oyster products or otherwise be pescetarian for some believers. Many lay Taoists who follow modern sects such as that of Yi Guan Dao or Master Ching Hai are vegan or strictly vegetarian.

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In modern India, the food habits of Hindus vary according to their community or caste and according to regional traditions. Hindu vegetarians usually eschew eggs but consume milk and

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Hinduism has a wide variety of practices and beliefs that have changed over time. Only some sects of Hindus observe vegetarianism, an estimated 33% of all Hindus are vegetarians.

5122: 1341:, the head of the Baháʼí Faith in the first half of the 20th century, stated that a purely vegetarian diet would be preferable since it avoided killing animals, both he and the 4192: 2851:

Eric Baratay, l'anthropocentrisme du christianisme occidental, Si les lions pouvaient parler, essais sur la condition animale, sous la direction de Boris Cyrulnik, Gallimard,

356:, a c. 5th-century-CE secular text of Hindu or Jain origin, insists on moral vegetarianism or veganism. These texts strongly condemn the slaughter of animals and meat eating. 1288:"A good deed done to an animal is as meritorious as a good deed done to a human being, while an act of cruelty to an animal is as bad as an act of cruelty to a human being." 3469: 7803: 470:

the Hindu goddess Gadhimai, is honoured every five years with the slaughter of 250,000 animals. This practice was banned from 2015. Bali sacrifice today is common at the

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meat-eating was practised more or less among the earlier Buddhists, which was made a subject of severe criticism by their opponents. The Buddhists at the time of the

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The practice of vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religious traditions worldwide. These include religions that originated in India, such as Hinduism,

4155: 1056:(although shellfish and other non-vertebrate products are generally considered acceptable during some periods of this time); vegan fasting is particularly common in 2269: 7603: 4848: 7583: 7550: 7028: 7810: 7733: 737:(any ritually slaughtered meat) meat because of the Sikh belief that sacrificing an animal in the name of God is mere ritualism (something to be avoided). 652::147) states that "There are no accurate statistics, but I would guess—and it is only a guess—that worldwide about half of all Buddhists are vegetarian". 7407: 4389: 3924: 2639:

The ideas of devotion and service in Vaishnavism have been accepted by Adi Granth, but the insistence of Vaishnavas on vegetarian diet has been rejected.

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institutes an outright ban on meat. The majority of Indians eat meat and only about 30% of India's 1.2 billion population practices lacto-vegetarianism.

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Kalechofsky, Roberta. Rabbis and Vegetarianism: An Evolving Tradition. Micah Publications. Massachusetts, 1995. pp. 16, 54, 55, 65, 66, 68, 70, 71.

2174: 7798: 7620: 7505: 5623: 1255:, established vegetarianism as the norm for his followers and meat products are not permitted at the legacy fellowship center or farm. The former 1137: 1428:

Vegetarianism in the Taoist tradition is similar to that of Lent in the Christian tradition. While highly religious people such as monks may be

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states that all living beings are connected. Even meat comes from the consumption of vegetables, and all forms of life are based on water.

576:, the Buddha revoked this permission to eat meat and warned of a Dark Age when false monks would claim that they were allowed meat. In the 3949: 3743: 3056: 2997: 2111: 1768: 1524:

disciplines because therein the person catches the impressions of the animal, thus rendering himself more susceptible to lust and anger."

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tradition has a custom of animal sacrifice. The ritual sacrifice normally forms part of a festival to honour a Hindu god. For example, in

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era, and not eating meat brings the world closer to that ideal. As the ideal images of the Torah are vegetarian, one may see the laws of

198:. No use or consumption of products obtained from dead animals is allowed. Moreover, Jains try to avoid unnecessary injury to plants and 7846: 7650: 6406: 4919: 4761: 4178: 2338: 1156: 386:. According to a survey of 2006, vegetarianism is weak in coastal states and strong in landlocked northern and western states and among 64:. With close to 85% of India's billion-plus population practicing these religions, India remains the country with the highest number of 3220: 7615: 7275: 5114: 980:(the injunction not to cause 'pain to living creatures'). Many Jewish vegetarians are particularly concerned about cruel practices in 2768: 2740: 7540: 7525: 7422: 5082: 4976: 4064: 4049: 4031: 3961: 3383: 3342: 3246: 3148: 3085: 3038: 2856: 2634: 1977: 7825: 7743: 7728: 7560: 7021: 6799: 6226: 4929: 4796: 2674: 1084: 3900: 3423: 2152: 809:

vegetarianism is not often viewed as mainstream, a number of Jews have argued for Jewish vegetarianism. Medieval rabbis such as

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explicitly prohibits eating of some kinds of meat, especially pork. However, one of the most important Islamic celebrations,

573: 3102: 2868: 2065: 1272:"Transgress not in the balance, and weigh with justice, and skimp not in the balance...earth, He set it down for all beings" 648:

do not practice vegetarianism. All Buddhists, including monks, are allowed to practice vegetarianism if they wish to do so.

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The Word of Wisdom: the Forgotten Verses A discussion of Latter-day Saint (LDS or Mormon) beliefs and vegetarian principles

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It is referred to by the English word "vegetarian"; however, though it rejects meat, eggs, and milk, this diet may include

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think that being a vegetarian for reasons other than health is un-Islamic and it is a form of emulation of the infidels (

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Religious Studies Route A: Religious, Philosophical and Ethical studies and Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism

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where it states that such offerings are eaten, what may contradict the very purpose of Jesus' purportedly sufficient

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Some followers of Sikhism do not have a preference for meat or vegetarian consumption. However, the Indian state of

7778: 7555: 7397: 7370: 7360: 7188: 7178: 7083: 6216: 5935: 5426: 5362: 5202: 5170: 4944: 4858: 1342: 1232:). On the other hand, the Rishi order in Kashmir were historically described as abstaining from meat consumption. 7758: 7454: 7387: 7350: 7345: 6266: 6121: 6081: 5519: 5410: 5394: 4939: 4934: 4924: 4590: 4270: 1109: 313: 1635: 7474: 7469: 7402: 7355: 7228: 7168: 7143: 7128: 6839: 6814: 6698: 6196: 6086: 5495: 5011: 4826: 4669: 4353: 4308: 1559: 1034: 332:'s maxim that "Nonviolence is the highest duty and the highest teaching," as advocating a vegetarian diet. The 65: 6401: 3921: 3400: 2800: 2575: 1877:

Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies: The Classic First Hand Account of India in the Early Nineteenth Century

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Diet for Transcendence (formerly published as Food for the Spirit): Vegetarianism and the World Religions

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Young, Richard Alan. Is God a Vegetarian?. Carus Publishing Company. Chicago, 1999. pp. 4, 7, 56, 117.

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Schwartz, Richard H. Judaism and Vegetarianism. Lantern Books. New York, 2001. pp. 1, 12, 16, 19, 188.

2751: 1334: 1330: 104: 1104:, where so-called peace offerings and so-called freewill offerings are said that will be offered, and 1016:

as actually designed to wean Jews away from meat eating and to move them toward the vegetarian ideal.

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have indicated their preference for a simple diet, which could include meat or not. Passages from the

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Hindus have romanticized fishermen and the consumption of fish through poetry, literature, and music.

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Certain Islamic orders are mainly vegetarian; many Sufis maintain a vegetarian diet. Some Muslims in

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which lasted till about 500 BCE according to the chronological division by modern historians. In the

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Mary L. Zamore, ed. The Sacred Table: Creating a Jewish Food Ethic (New York, NY: CCAR Press, 2011).

2699: 1004: 139:, Chinese pilgrim to India (4th/5th century CE), A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms (translated by 7459: 7412: 7325: 7305: 7285: 7078: 6936: 6865: 6668: 6456: 6426: 6421: 6411: 6396: 6386: 6316: 6296: 6251: 6146: 5990: 5905: 5765: 5583: 5446: 5298: 4716: 4652: 4483: 4399: 4369: 4318: 4037: 4019: 1384:

is respect and kindness towards all living things and condemnation of cruelty against animals. The

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Every act by which a person directly or indirectly supports killing or injury is seen as violence (

191: 165: 88: 3356: 190:, literally "non-injuring"). Vegetarianism is considered mandatory for everyone. Jains are either 7263: 7238: 7138: 7118: 7098: 6890: 6880: 6794: 6723: 6658: 6608: 6466: 6171: 6026: 5800: 5306: 5154: 5016: 4986: 4766: 4756: 4538: 4333: 3115: 2537: 2529: 2438: 2026: 1844: 1569: 1256: 1164: 1061: 784: 683: 160: 5950: 3727: 3657: 3649: 3216: 3052: 349: 3944: 3685: 2989: 2871:, Reprinted with permission from "Contemporary Halakhic Problems, Volume III", KTAV Publishers. 2586: 2314: 2121: 7173: 6804: 6688: 6558: 6548: 6543: 6441: 6176: 6151: 6056: 6041: 6006: 5900: 5855: 5805: 5760: 5710: 5607: 5535: 5503: 5487: 5471: 5146: 5098: 4878: 4691: 4328: 4275: 4060: 4045: 4027: 4006: 3991: 3957: 3733: 3691: 3661: 3609: 3499: 3470:"APJ Abdul Kalam's Death Anniversary: 10 Lesser Known Facts About the 11th President of India" 3379: 3242: 3081: 3034: 2852: 2832: 2826: 2776: 2653: 2630: 2605: 2484: 2318: 2240: 2215: 2190: 1973: 1937: 1908: 1881: 1854: 1848: 1747: 1248: 1105: 1057: 870: 862: 752: 726: 710: 577: 1902: 713:(the holy book of Sikhs, also known as the Adi Granth) say that fools argue over this issue. 7093: 6966: 6956: 6895: 6809: 6758: 6728: 6703: 6663: 6573: 6326: 6306: 6231: 6046: 5880: 5835: 5820: 5790: 5755: 5656: 5649: 5599: 5567: 5455: 5234: 4996: 4751: 4664: 4516: 3599: 3589: 2521: 2306: 1683: 1609: 1539: 1534: 1507:, focused on articles related to neopaganism and vegetarianism, it was edited by the author 1417: 1366: 906: 894: 671: 629: 624:

In the modern Buddhist world, attitudes toward vegetarianism vary by location. In China and

321: 227: 215: 45: 2342: 1380:, a sect of Zoroastrianism, explicitly promoted vegetarianism. One of the main precepts in 6971: 6910: 6900: 6875: 6718: 6648: 6643: 6613: 6528: 6486: 6351: 6321: 6311: 6271: 6261: 6201: 6161: 6141: 6091: 6051: 6021: 5980: 5975: 5745: 5720: 5575: 5346: 5218: 4964: 4898: 4627: 4558: 4265: 4159: 4141: 4123: 4111: 4080: 3953: 3928: 3106: 2755: 2744: 2737: 2706: 2590: 2579: 2309:

Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices (Library of Religious Beliefs and Practices)

2069: 2050: 1405: 1160: 1101: 1003:

Some Jewish vegetarians have pointed out that Adam and Eve were not allowed to eat meat.

981: 886: 874: 718: 661: 601: 569: 17: 6885: 3330: 3144: 2869:

https://web.archive.org/web/20120518014142/http://www.innernet.org.il/article.php?aid=107

1720: 1295:"O sons of wisdom, do not turn your stomachs into graveyards for animals (Daiif Hadith)." 5194: 2881: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6678: 6653: 6628: 6461: 6301: 6281: 6246: 6191: 6181: 6131: 6126: 6036: 6011: 5965: 5910: 5875: 5860: 5830: 5825: 5750: 5735: 5715: 5705: 5479: 5378: 5226: 4959: 4868: 4595: 4548: 4433: 4420: 4374: 4233: 3681: 3604: 3577: 2710: 2017:

Dharani, D. (2018). "Medicine in Thirukkural, The Universal Veda of Tamil Literature".

1381: 1362: 1338: 1149: 1117: 1009: 985: 914: 846: 788: 725:, 'greed') involves a drain on the Earth's resources and thus on life. The tenth guru, 695: 645: 404: 400: 340:(sin) was born when creatures started to devour one another from want of food and that 49: 2678: 7840: 6941: 6844: 6748: 6633: 6598: 6583: 6451: 6431: 6391: 6381: 6366: 6336: 6331: 6286: 6211: 6136: 6101: 5960: 5930: 5890: 5725: 5700: 5511: 4843: 4786: 4428: 4290: 4280: 4253: 4238: 4205: 3980: 3896: 2541: 2307: 2144: 1508: 1221:

and is not obligatory: even caliphs have used non-animal means of sacrifice for Eid.

997: 965: 961: 957: 953: 858: 679: 557: 501: 379: 76: 3285: 3259: 1972:. State University of New York Press. New York, 2001. pp. 41, 42, 61, 62, 187, 191. 1095:(or veganism) and encourage these practices as preferred lifestyles or as a tool to 6905: 6849: 6834: 6829: 6743: 6733: 6623: 6618: 6523: 6491: 6446: 6291: 6111: 6031: 5955: 5940: 5920: 5915: 5895: 5885: 5810: 5785: 5770: 5740: 5615: 5354: 5314: 5031: 5026: 4914: 4853: 4741: 4659: 4600: 4521: 4458: 4443: 4248: 3311: 2476: 1483:

concerns as well as the welfare and rights of animals. Vegetarian practitioners of

1252: 973: 902: 776: 451: 309: 305:) against them is discussed in detail in Hindu scriptures and religious law books. 96: 3870: 2043: 176:, and this makes the Jains prefer food that inflicts the least amount of violence. 3099: 2062: 1875: 1503:

as sources for the Pagan view of vegetarianism. During the 1970s the publication

596:

did not like it, hence this addition in which an apologetic tone is noticeable."

87:

it is promoted by scriptures and religious authorities but not mandatory. In the

6738: 6713: 6593: 6578: 6533: 6481: 6476: 6356: 6256: 6236: 6221: 6206: 6186: 6106: 6071: 5870: 5845: 5840: 5815: 5795: 5780: 5730: 4969: 4696: 4637: 4585: 4563: 4473: 4463: 4087:, foreword by Isaac Bashevis Singer (Badger, California: Torchlight Books, 1997) 3127: 2404: 2369: 2081:

Alsdorf pp. 572–577 (for the Manu Smriti) and pp. 585–597 (for the Mahabharata).

1798: 1726: 1488: 1437: 1408:

promotes vegetarianism deeming it the "most healthful and virtuous way to eat".

1358: 1205: 1125: 1113: 1092: 946: 926: 882: 866: 850: 841:

has named 75 contemporary rabbis who encourage veganism for all Jews, including

814: 810: 345: 333: 329: 317: 287: 253: 140: 4134: 2963: 2500:

did not like it, hence this addition in which an apologetic tone is noticeable.

6951: 6789: 6763: 6693: 6603: 6568: 6563: 6518: 6376: 6361: 6166: 6076: 5642: 5559: 5434: 4954: 4883: 4863: 4721: 4701: 4478: 4313: 4146: 4070: 3940: 2724:

by Gyani Sher Singh (PhD), Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. Amritsar:

2292:"Thousands of Animals Have Been Saved in Nepal as Mass Slaughter is Cancelled" 1520: 1500: 1496: 1480: 1429: 1236:

has been said to have subsisted on a 90% plant-based diet, largely made up of

1133: 1129: 1053: 910: 890: 838: 823: 819: 740: 734: 714: 706: 702:, Rarionwalay, etc.) are vehemently against the consumption of meat and eggs. 687: 439: 367: 4170: 4116: 6276: 5945: 5850: 5543: 4888: 4746: 4686: 3193: 2116: 1385: 1377: 1314: 1237: 1225: 641: 561: 517: 513: 459: 396:

showed that as few as one third of upper-caste Indians could be vegetarian.

363: 41: 32: 3613: 3521: 370:. Devout Lingayats do not consume beef or meat of any kind including fish. 4092:

Holy Cow: The Hare Krishna Contribution to Vegetarianism and Animal Rights

3558: 3316:

Ask the scholar, Islamic question and answer website of shaikh Ahmad kutty

3162: 1030: 6753: 5001: 4832: 4736: 4243: 4220: 4201: 4147:

What Gives Us the Right to Kill Animals? – A Jewish view on Vegetarianism

2212:

The Oxford India companion to sociology and social anthropology, Volume 1

1479:

communities, however many do follow a vegetarian diet often connected to

1476: 1460: 1233: 1167:. Cowherd encouraged members to abstain from eating of meat as a form of 1121: 1073: 699: 549: 525: 521: 505: 455: 435: 203: 195: 84: 80: 3401:"Vegan and Muslim: Why I kept my plant-based diet secret from my family" 3029: 3027: 2030: 536:, still follow these strictures today. These strictures were relaxed in 6824: 5663: 5527: 4642: 4438: 3594: 2533: 2483:. Buddhist Tradition Series. Vol. 40. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1832:

Riches and Renunciation. Religion, economy, and society among the Jains

1554: 1264: 1172: 1049: 1013: 625: 610: 529: 447: 443: 387: 181: 148: 92: 72: 61: 57: 3767:"Extracts from The Writings Concerning Health, Healing, and Nutrition" 3076: 3074: 686:, the Official Sikh Code of Conduct) can eat meat (provided it is not 5865: 4893: 4726: 4706: 4647: 4620: 4615: 4526: 2401:"Nirvana Sutra: Appreciation of the "Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra"" 1716: 1627: 1464: 1456: 1445: 1421: 1241: 1218: 832: 828: 780: 772: 761: 463: 416: 408: 390:

in general, 85% of whom are lacto-vegetarians. In 2018, a study from

292: 186: 170: 136: 3732:. Wilmette, Illinois, US: Baháʼí Publishing Trust (published 1982). 2525: 1964: 1962: 1960: 462:, and so forth condemn animal sacrifice and consider it a sin. Only 7006: 4165: 4129: 2796: 2572: 2557:

The Rhetoric of Immediacy. A Cultural Critique of Chan/Zen Buddhism

1251:, who founded the Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship of North America in 640:, some schools do not eat meat, while most do. Most Theravadins in 6538: 4711: 4681: 4610: 4605: 4130:

The Fellowship of Life archive of British activism since the 1970s

3690:(5th ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. 3627: 1484: 1433: 1389: 1318: 1200: 1029: 969: 730: 666: 665: 637: 633: 545: 541: 537: 491: 471: 467: 353: 297: 244: 164: 112: 108: 100: 37: 31: 1420:: sù shí) refers to a particular restricted diet associated with 4731: 4676: 4632: 4553: 2907: 1183: 806: 722: 533: 475: 412: 7010: 4174: 2937: 2573:"Misconceptions About Eating Meat – Comments of Sikh Scholars," 1880:. Henry K. Beauchamp. Courier Dover Publications. p. 110. 1705:. Westport: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3–14, 97–99, 232–233. 1690:. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 123–167. 1487:

will often see their standpoint as a natural extension of the

1091:, take a literal interpretation of the Biblical prophecies of 1616:. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 37–91. 1475:

There is no set teaching on vegetarianism within the diverse

1281:"Whoever is kind to the creatures of God is kind to himself." 897:. Other rabbis who have promoted vegetarianism have included 344:

always destroys every creature " It is also reflected in the

4075:

Food for the Gods: Vegetarianism & the World's Religions

2938:"Ohn-Bar Guesthouse in Amirim – About the village and hikes" 2748: 3765:

The Research Department of the Universal House of Justice.

1491:. Organizations like SERV refer to the historic figures of 996:, responding to what he considers abuses within the kosher 925:. Other notable advocates of Jewish vegetarianism include 787:) all have strong connections to the Biblical ideal of the 1369:. The religion prohibited slaughtering or eating animals. 1163:

in 1809, were one of the philosophical forerunners of the

952:

Jewish vegetarians often cite Jewish principles regarding

3946:

Sparks of the Truth: From the Dissertations of Meher Baba

2053:. Mahabharata 12.260 s 12.268 according to another count. 1179: 5091:

An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty

2583: 2072:. Mahabharata 3.199 is 3.207 according to another count. 992:

has raised these concerns in the short documentary film

2652:

by Dr. Gopal Singh, World Sikh University Press, Delhi

1291:– Hadith: Mishkat al-Masabih; Book 6; Chapter 7, 8:178 572:

strongly denounce the eating of meat. According to the

4105:

Buddhist Resources on Vegetarianism and Animal Welfare

3977:

Religious Vegetarianism: From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama

3793:"MANICHEISM i. GENERAL SURVEY – Encyclopaedia Iranica" 3017: 3015: 2175:"The Hindu – Changes in the Indian menu over the ages" 1989:

Mahabharata 3.199 is 3.207 according to another count.

1970:

Religious Vegetarianism: From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama

1302:"Beware of meat, for meat can be as addictive as wine" 1298:– Hadith: Fayd al-Qadīr Sharh al-Jami' as-Saghīr 2/52 690:). "Amritdharis" who belong to some Sikh sects (e.g., 5123:

Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes

1688:

Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama

1614:

Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama

4077:(Pythagorean Publishers. May 1998. 978-096261692.1) 3897:"geraldgardner.com - Letters to Earth Religion News" 3578:"Religion and Animal Welfare—An Islamic Perspective" 972:

diet. Some Jews point to legal principles including

296:) applied to animals is connected to avoid negative 169:

The food choices of Jains are based on the value of

7674: 7493: 7152: 7042: 6924: 6858: 6777: 6509: 5999: 5693: 5680: 5634: 5445: 5070: 5054: 4907: 4809: 4795: 4576: 4492: 4419: 4412: 4362: 4289: 4219: 4212: 3134:, The Rosicrucian Fellowship (publisher), 492 pages 1072:. This tradition greatly influenced the cuisine of 4003:The Great Compassion: Buddhism & Animal Rights 2395: 2393: 2391: 1874:Antoine Dubois, Jean; Carrie Chapman Catt (2002). 1159:, a Christian vegetarian sect founded by Reverend 2908:"The Shamayim V'Aretz Institute | מכון שמים וארץ" 2512:Hurvitz, Leon (May 1967). "The Surangama Sutra". 2239:. Vol. 33 to 50. Anmol, India. p. 854. 1565:Religious restrictions on the consumption of pork 1178:Other, more recent Christians movements, such as 496:Buddhist influenced Korean vegetarian side dishes 478:. However, animal sacrifice is illegal in India. 328:(8.15.1). For instance, many Hindus point to the 320:(3.199.11–12; 13.115; 13.116.26; 13.148.17), the 1853:(Edition: 2 ed.). SUNY Press. p. 165. 1361:was a religion established by the Iranian named 586:harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFSuzuki2004 ( 119:Religions originating in the Indian subcontinent 4024:Rabbis and Vegetarianism: An Evolving Tradition 3459:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship web-site Farm page 2912:The Shamayim V'Aretz Institute | מכון שמים וארץ 2439:"Lankavatara Sutra – The Faults of Eating Meat" 2339:"Leading a Buddhist Life and the Five Precepts" 1628:"What Do You Know of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha?" 1329:While there are no dietary restrictions in the 745: 729:, prohibited the Sikhs from the consumption of 123: 2629:by Surindar Singh Kohli, Singh Bros. Amritsar 2177:. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010 617:hold the highest importance to be vegetarian. 7022: 4849:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine 4186: 2990:"74 Rabbis Urge Jewish Community to Go Vegan" 674:, all people eat a vegetarian meal as equals. 438:. The majority of the sects of Hinduism like 27:Religious practices involving not eating meat 8: 4026:. (Micah Publications. Massachusetts, 1995. 3543: 3541: 3539: 3378:. Srinagar: Gulshan Publishers. p. 75. 2700:Vegetarianism and Meat-Eating in 8 Religions 1037:, vegetarian and one of the founders of the 3628:"Is the Meat Industry an Offense to Islam?" 2262:"Hindu sacrifice of 250,000 animals begins" 2095:sfn error: no target: CITEREFIshwaran1983 ( 7029: 7015: 7007: 5690: 4806: 4416: 4216: 4193: 4179: 4171: 4059:(Carus Publishing Company. Chicago, 1999. 3956:. Myrtle Beach: Sheriar Press. pp. 24–25. 3656:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 3654:A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith 3549:"You are what you Eid: Ramadan for vegans" 2145:"The myth of the Indian vegetarian nation" 2019:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 1936:. Global Authors Publishers. p. 260. 1928:Badlani, Dr. Hiro G. (23 September 2008). 1907:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 99. 1416:In Chinese societies, "simple eating" (素食 628:, monks typically eat no meat, with other 516:school of Buddhism, which predominates in 184:is based on the principle of nonviolence ( 5387:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows 5211:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3603: 3593: 3196:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2820: 2818: 2663:tradition is too strong to be shaken off. 2364: 2362: 2360: 348:(5.27–44), a traditional Hindu law book ( 5037:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association 4126:The use of rennet in Abrahamic religions 3163:"History of Vegetarianism – Early Ideas" 2559:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2370:"What the Buddha Said About Eating Meat" 2090: 1901:Schmidt, Arno; Fieldhouse, Paul (2007). 1799:"Dietary code of practice amongst Jains" 1701:Iacobbo, Karen; Michael Iacobbo (2004). 1596:Ahimsa: Non-Violence in Indian Tradition 1048:, vegetarianism is practiced as part of 613:, and part of Korean Mahayanan temples. 434:) is the ritual killing of an animal in 308:Hindu scriptures belong or refer to the 5624:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment 3922:"False Beliefs, Book Two: Meat Eating." 3571: 3569: 3567: 2214:. Vol. 1. OUP India. p. 151. 1586: 5062:List of vegetarian and vegan companies 3183:. London: I. B. Tauris pp. 30–35. 2775:. New Delhi: Lotus Press. p. 38. 2627:Guru Granth Sahib, An Analytical Study 2568: 2566: 2481:The Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra: A Mahāyāna Text 2463: 2425: 2305:Julius J. Lipner (23 July 1998). "9". 2188: 2110:Yadav, Y.; Kumar, S (14 August 2006). 1968:Walters, Kerry S. and Portmess, Lisa. 1769:"India tells West to stop eating beef" 1097:reject the commodity status of animals 649: 597: 581: 52:has a wide variety of vegetarian food. 5179:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses 4839:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme 3819:"Mazdak Mazdakism. Zoroastrian Sects" 3345:from the original on 22 January 2009. 3194:"William Cowherd (brief information)" 2918:from the original on 30 December 2018 2313:(Paper ed.). Routledge. p. 2272:from the original on 8 September 2013 1388:states that the evil king of Persia, 7: 6785:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli 6372:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 3851:from the original on 4 December 2015 3746:from the original on 21 January 2012 3704:from the original on 21 January 2012 3522:"IVU News – Islam and Vegetarianism" 3292:from the original on 27 January 2018 3266:from the original on 27 January 2018 3223:from the original on 27 October 2010 1803:International Vegetarian Union (IVU) 1779:from the original on 13 October 2018 1664:from the original on 30 October 2021 1066:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria 976:(the law which prohibits waste) and 7675:Category:Religion and ... 3773:from the original on 8 October 2010 3729:The Promulgation of Universal Peace 3335:15th World Vegetarian Congress 1957 2376:from the original on 15 August 2008 1934:HINDUISM PATH OF THE ANCIENT WISDOM 1809:from the original on 9 January 2016 1638:from the original on 5 January 2009 600::64–65) points to a passage in the 5115:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food 4044:. (Lantern Books. New York, 2001. 3903:from the original on 29 April 2006 3825:from the original on 31 March 2018 3799:from the original on 31 March 2018 3448:God, His Prophets and His Children 3424:"Eating less meat is more Islamic" 3357:"Vegetarian Dalam Timbangan Islam" 3329:Arzenjani, Mohd. Almamoon (1957). 3286:"Quran Surah Al-Hajj ( Verse 36 )" 3260:"Quran Surah Al-Hajj ( Verse 28 )" 3147:. International Vegetarian Union. 2970:from the original on 17 March 2018 2944:from the original on 22 March 2018 2237:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties 2155:from the original on 8 August 2018 1598:. London: Rider. pp. 107–111. 548:, and other countries that follow 25: 5083:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 4977:North American Vegetarian Society 3422:Mayton, Joseph (26 August 2010). 3399:Sheikh, Rahil (15 January 2020). 3169:from the original on 16 July 2012 3100:The Wisdom of the Vegetarian Diet 3000:from the original on 2 March 2018 2888:from the original on 6 March 2016 2803:from the original on 27 June 2009 2260:Lang, Olivia (24 November 2009). 1834:, Oxford 1995, p. 26–30, 191–195. 1767:Nelson, Dean (20 November 2009). 6800:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro 4930:Christian Vegetarian Association 4162:for a technical Sikh perspective 3877:from the original on 22 May 2006 3151:from the original on 5 May 2012. 3059:from the original on 27 May 2011 2604:, by I.J. Singh, Manohar, Delhi 2445:from the original on 4 July 2008 1317:generally follow a diet called " 1085:Christian Vegetarian Association 269: 252: 5339:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone 4094:(New York: Lantern Books, 2004) 3871:"Paganism and Native Religions" 2882:"What's Jewish About Being Veg" 2210:Das, Veena (13 February 2003). 2143:Biswas, Soutik (4 April 2018). 1722:A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms 1079:Some Christian groups, such as 7494:Category:... and religion 6932:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism 5283:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks 5022:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 5007:Toronto Vegetarian Association 4950:International Vegetarian Union 3498:. Lokpriya.com. Archived from 3339:International Vegetarian Union 2235:O.P. Radhan (September 2002). 1658:"Sikhism: A Universal Message" 1209:, involves animal sacrifices ( 1070:fasts 210 days out of the year 574:Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra 126:Vegetarianism in ancient India 79:is mandatory for everyone; in 1: 7408:politics in the United States 6947:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet 6871:Food for Thought (restaurant) 5464:Diet for a New America (film) 5243:The Benefits of Vegetarianism 5107:A Vindication of Natural Diet 4874:Vegan Prisoners Support Group 3181:Of Victorians and Vegetarians 2112:"The food habits of a nation" 1703:Vegetarian America: A History 399:Many coastal inhabitants are 393:Economic and Political Weekly 5291:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook 4511:Seventh-day Adventist Church 4153:Fools Who Wrangle Over Flesh 3363:(in Indonesian). 8 May 2008. 3145:"The Bible Christian Church" 2831:. Hachette UK. p. 117. 2650:A History of the Sikh People 1904:The world religions cookbook 1039:Seventh-day Adventist Church 428:Animal sacrifice in Hinduism 423:Animal sacrifice in Hinduism 6916:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel 5331:The Sexual Politics of Meat 4449:Environmental vegetarianism 4304:Environmental vegetarianism 4005:. New York: Lantern Books. 3988:Animals and World Religions 3687:Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era 3132:New Age Vegetarian Cookbook 1545:Environmental vegetarianism 1305:– Hadith: al-Muwaṭṭa' 1742 1277:– Surrah Ar-Rahman 55:8–10 1008:again be vegetarian in the 984:and high-speed, mechanized 568:On the other hand, certain 7863: 7847:Vegetarianism and religion 5427:Making a Stand for Animals 5203:Fifty Years of Food Reform 4945:Hare Krishna Food for Life 4859:Vegan Awareness Foundation 3557:(Hadith identification by 3165:. The Vegetarian Society. 2767:Singh, Prithi Pal (2006). 2677:. sgpc.net. Archived from 1343:Universal House of Justice 1193: 1062:Oriental Orthodox Churches 1023: 964:as reasons for adopting a 798: 659: 485: 225: 158: 48:promote vegetarianism and 18:Religion and vegetarianism 6082:Maximilian Bircher-Benner 5520:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead 5411:The End of Animal Farming 5395:The Vegan Studies Project 4940:French Vegetarian Society 4935:European Vegetarian Union 4925:Boston Vegetarian Society 4271:Vegan organic agriculture 4110:11 September 2012 at the 4042:Judaism and Vegetarianism 3952:27 September 2011 at the 3217:"Was Jesus a vegetarian?" 2773:The History of Sikh Gurus 2705:26 September 2008 at the 2195:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2068:29 September 2007 at the 2049:10 September 2007 at the 2007:Mahabharata section LXVI" 1514: 705:In the case of meat, the 314:historical Vedic religion 214:), which creates harmful 7153:Religion and ( 6840:The Sound Lounge, London 6815:Little Pine (restaurant) 6699:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau 6197:Narasinh Narayan Godbole 5371:The Bloodless Revolution 5012:Vegetarian Federal Union 4827:Food Empowerment Project 4670:List of meat substitutes 3179:; Gregory, James (2007) 2749:http://www.sikhwomen.com 2578:28 December 2008 at the 2514:Journal of Asian Studies 1998:Mahabharata 13.116.37–41 1686:; Lisa Portmess (2001). 1612:; Lisa Portmess (2001). 1560:History of vegetarianism 66:vegetarians in the world 6962:Plant-based action plan 6709:Satchidananda Saraswati 6554:Tabitha Brown (actress) 5363:Livestock's Long Shadow 5267:Diet for a Small Planet 5171:Shelley's Vegetarianism 4982:Order of the Golden Age 4469:Replaceability argument 4339:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid 4324:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism 4229:Animal-free agriculture 3726:(1912). MacNutt (ed.). 3051:Foer, Jonathan Safran. 2867:Rabbi J. David Bleich, 2797:"The Sikhism Home Page" 2754:27 October 2009 at the 2589:17 January 2009 at the 2555:Faure, Bernard (1991). 1594:Tähtinen, Unto (1976). 1247:Sri Lankan Sufi master 1093:universal vegetarianism 1026:Christian vegetarianism 960:, moral character, and 760:Sikhs who eat meat eat 7551:Hellenistic philosophy 6342:Francis William Newman 6242:Martin Luther Holbrook 5323:Diet for a New America 5275:The Vegetarian Epicure 5163:What is Vegetarianism? 4920:Bible Christian Church 4822:Beauty Without Cruelty 4817:American Vegan Society 4299:Economic vegetarianism 3931:Retrieved 5 July 2011. 3927:3 October 2011 at the 3576:Rahman, S. A. (2017). 3112:Rosicrucian Fellowship 3105:1 October 2009 at the 2825:Clarke, Steve (2020). 1845:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 1634:. UniversalFaith.net. 1519:The spiritual teacher 1515:Meher Baba's teachings 1307: 1157:Bible Christian Church 1146:Rosicrucian Fellowship 1116:groups, including the 1081:Seventh-day Adventists 1041: 758: 675: 512:Monks and nuns of the 497: 488:Buddhist vegetarianism 415:are encouraged to eat 324:(11.5.13–14), and the 177: 132: 53: 7811:spirituality podcasts 7734:the French Revolution 7276:education in Pakistan 6684:Isa Chandra Moskowitz 6437:Russell Thacher Trall 6402:Johan Lindström Saxon 6097:Lucius Duncan Bulkley 5403:Animal (De)liberation 5187:Why I Am a Vegetarian 4454:Ethics of eating meat 4001:Phelps, Norm (2004). 3648:Smith, Peter (2000). 3374:Qadri, Shafi (2002). 2722:Philosophy of Sikhism 2584:The Sikhism Home Page 1550:Ethics of eating meat 1269: 1196:Islamic vegetarianism 1033: 978:Tza'ar ba'alei hayyim 939:Isaac Bashevis Singer 923:Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog 669: 495: 168: 35: 7804:in the United States 6820:Moosewood Restaurant 6674:Moosewood Collective 6589:Crescent Dragonwagon 6497:Kathleen Keen Zolber 6157:James Elmslie Duncan 6017:Bertrand P. Allinson 5251:Living the Good Life 5139:Fruits and Farinacea 5042:World Vegetarian Day 4992:ProVeg International 4380:Fictional characters 4166:Sikh History on Diet 4158:30 June 2006 at the 4122:14 July 2014 at the 4117:Rennets and religion 4057:Is God a Vegetarian? 4055:Richard Alan Young, 3845:"How to Eat to Live" 3053:"If This Is Kosher…" 2964:"Rabbinic Statement" 2709:April/May/June 2007 2025:(2018–19): 101–108. 1850:A survey of Hinduism 1575:Vegetarian nutrition 1463:), living a life of 1260:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 1230:tashabbuh bil kuffar 1144:groups, such as the 1112:. Several Christian 1089:Christian anarchists 1046:Eastern Christianity 994:If This Is Kosher... 990:Jonathan Safran Foer 958:environmental ethics 943:Jonathan Safran Foer 855:Nathan Lopes Cardozo 801:Jewish vegetarianism 692:Akhand Kirtani Jatha 430:(sometimes known as 6937:List of vegan media 6866:Cranks (restaurant) 6669:Joanne Lee Molinaro 6639:Frances Moore Lappé 6427:William O. Stephens 6422:Ernest Lester Smith 6412:Richard H. Schwartz 6397:Henry Stephens Salt 6387:Ulma Doyle Register 6317:Harry Willis Miller 6297:Alice Garrett Marsh 6252:John Harvey Kellogg 5906:James E. McWilliams 5671:The Animals' Agenda 4653:Microbial cellulose 4628:Gelatin substitutes 4591:Chicken fillet roll 4319:Lacto vegetarianism 4140:12 May 2015 at the 4038:Richard H. Schwartz 4020:Roberta Kalechofsky 3630:. Animals in Islam. 3116:Esoteric Christians 2407:on 16 February 2013 2345:on 7 September 2008 1773:The Daily Telegraph 1740:Bodhipaksa (2016). 1505:Earth Religion News 935:Richard H. Schwartz 931:Roberta Kalechofsky 919:She'ar Yashuv Cohen 843:Jonathan Wittenberg 785:Abrahamic religions 768:Abrahamic religions 326:Chandogya Upanishad 89:Abrahamic religions 7697:capital punishment 7646:Transgender topics 7224:coping with trauma 7199:capital punishment 7124:Transgender people 6891:New Riverside Cafe 6881:Lentil as Anything 6859:Former restaurants 6795:Crossroads Kitchen 6724:Alicia Silverstone 6659:Hetty Lui McKinnon 6609:Carol Lee Flinders 6467:Severin Wielobycki 6172:Charles W. Forward 6027:Charles R. Attwood 5801:Caldwell Esselstyn 5307:Moosewood Cookbook 5155:The Ethics of Diet 5017:Vegetarian Society 4987:ProVeg Deutschland 3979:(2001) edited by: 3595:10.3390/ani7020011 2743:2 May 2009 at the 2124:on 29 October 2006 2093:, p. 119–120. 2044:Mahabharata 12.260 1570:Vegetarian cuisine 1284:– Hadith: Bukhari 1165:Vegetarian Society 1148:, have encouraged 1142:Christian esoteric 1068:, which generally 1042: 684:Sikh Rehat Maryada 676: 498: 277:South Indian style 260:North Indian style 243:Indian vegetarian 178: 161:Jain vegetarianism 54: 7834: 7833: 7621:Sexual abstinence 7506:African Americans 7259:domestic violence 7089:Hittite mythology 7004: 7003: 6805:Greens Restaurant 6689:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 6559:Suzy Amis Cameron 6549:Edward Espe Brown 6544:Martha Brotherton 6505: 6504: 6442:Frederick Towgood 6407:James Scholefield 6347:R. E. O'Callaghan 6177:Michael Allen Fox 6152:Daniel Dombrowski 6057:George Bedborough 6042:Horace A. Barrows 6007:Phyllis B. Acosta 5901:John A. McDougall 5856:Avery Yale Kamila 5806:Gary L. Francione 5761:T. Colin Campbell 5711:Suzanne M. Babich 5608:The Game Changers 5552:Live and Let Live 5536:Forks Over Knives 5496:Peaceable Kingdom 5488:Post Punk Kitchen 5472:A Cow at My Table 5419:Vegetable Kingdom 5147:The Pleasure Boat 5131:Nature's Own Book 5099:Vegetable Cookery 5050: 5049: 4879:The Vegan Society 4692:Nutritional yeast 4572: 4571: 4408: 4407: 4329:Ovo vegetarianism 4276:Vegan school meal 4090:Steven J. Rosen, 4012:978-1-59056-069-3 3996:978-0-19-979068-5 3739:978-0-87743-172-5 3697:978-0-87743-160-2 3667:978-1-85168-184-6 2838:978-1-5104-7953-1 2782:978-81-8382-075-2 2769:"3 Guru Amar Das" 2681:on 20 August 2009 2658:978-81-7023-139-4 2610:978-81-7304-058-0 2602:Sikhs and Sikhism 2490:978-81-208-1655-8 2324:978-0-415-05182-8 2246:978-81-7488-865-5 2221:978-0-19-564582-8 2063:Mahabharata 3.199 1943:978-0-595-70183-4 1914:978-0-313-33504-4 1887:978-0-486-42115-5 1860:978-0-7914-2109-3 1684:Walters, Kerry S. 1660:. 13 March 2009. 1610:Walters, Kerry S. 1249:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 1106:Leviticus 7:15–20 1058:Eastern Orthodoxy 871:Geoffrey Claussen 863:Shmuly Yanklowitz 822:, a contemporary 753:Guru Granth Sahib 727:Guru Gobind Singh 711:Guru Granth Sahib 578:Lankavatara Sutra 556:According to the 403:. In particular, 384:lacto-vegetarians 336:also states that 286:The principle of 192:lacto-vegetarians 180:Vegetarianism in 111:idea among their 85:Mahayana Buddhism 16:(Redirected from 7854: 7536:Films about LGBT 7281:environmentalism 7184:authoritarianism 7037:... and religion 7031: 7024: 7017: 7008: 6977:Planetary health 6967:Sustainable diet 6957:Plant-based diet 6896:Nix (restaurant) 6810:Hiltl Restaurant 6759:Umberto Veronesi 6729:Hannah Sunderani 6704:Mathew Pritchard 6664:Tracye McQuirter 6574:Chloe Coscarelli 6512:cookbook authors 6457:Emil Weilshäuser 6327:Reuben D. Mussey 6307:William Metcalfe 6232:Philippe Hecquet 6147:Daniël de Clercq 6047:Geoffrey Barstow 5991:Sophie Zaïkowska 5881:Thomas Lepeltier 5836:A. Breeze Harper 5791:George Dornbusch 5756:Jodey Castricano 5691: 5657:Vegetarian Times 5600:Eating You Alive 5568:PlantPure Nation 5456:The Animals Film 5299:Laurel's Kitchen 5235:A Fleshless Diet 4997:ProVeg Nederland 4807: 4752:Vegetarian bacon 4665:Meat alternative 4417: 4217: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4172: 4016: 3965: 3938: 3932: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3645: 3632: 3631: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3607: 3597: 3573: 3562: 3556: 3545: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3502:on 21 March 2015 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3256: 3250: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3141: 3135: 3125: 3119: 3095: 3089: 3078: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3048: 3042: 3031: 3022: 3019: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2878: 2872: 2865: 2859: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2764: 2758: 2735: 2729: 2719: 2713: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2671: 2665: 2647: 2641: 2624: 2618: 2599: 2593: 2570: 2561: 2560: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2403:. 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Cooper 6092:Ernest Bonnejoy 6052:Sidney H. Beard 6022:Thomas Allinson 5995: 5981:Corey Lee Wrenn 5976:Kim A. Williams 5746:Will Bulsiewicz 5721:Neal D. Barnard 5686: 5684: 5682: 5676: 5630: 5576:What the Health 5447:Films and shows 5441: 5347:The China Study 5219:The Meat Fetish 5074: 5072: 5066: 5046: 4965:Meatless Monday 4903: 4899:World Vegan Day 4799: 4791: 4762:Vegetarian mark 4578: 4568: 4488: 4404: 4358: 4285: 4208: 4199: 4160:Wayback Machine 4142:Wayback Machine 4124:Wayback Machine 4112:Wayback Machine 4101: 4081:Steven J. 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White 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6302:Elmer McCollum 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6282:Susan M. Levin 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6247:Isaac Jennings 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6227:William Harvey 6224: 6219: 6217:Alexander Haig 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6192:Mahatma Gandhi 6189: 6184: 6182:Peter Foxcroft 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6132:Antonio Cocchi 6129: 6127:Henry S. Clubb 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6037:Eduard Baltzer 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6012:William Alcott 6009: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5966:Sunaura Taylor 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5911:Vesanto Melina 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5876:Maxwell G. Lee 5873: 5868: 5863: 5861:Michael Klaper 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5831:Michael Greger 5828: 5826:Lewis Gompertz 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5751:Georges Butaud 5748: 5743: 5738: 5736:Yves Bonnardel 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5716:Martin Balluch 5713: 5708: 5706:Carol J. Adams 5703: 5697: 5695: 5688: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5620: 5612: 5604: 5596: 5588: 5580: 5572: 5564: 5556: 5548: 5540: 5532: 5524: 5516: 5508: 5500: 5492: 5484: 5480:Meet Your Meat 5476: 5468: 5460: 5451: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5431: 5423: 5415: 5407: 5399: 5391: 5383: 5379:Eating Animals 5375: 5367: 5359: 5351: 5343: 5335: 5327: 5319: 5311: 5303: 5295: 5287: 5279: 5271: 5263: 5255: 5247: 5239: 5231: 5227:The New Ethics 5223: 5215: 5207: 5199: 5191: 5183: 5175: 5167: 5159: 5151: 5143: 5135: 5127: 5119: 5111: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5078: 5076: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4960:Meat-free days 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4869:Vegan Outreach 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4813: 4811: 4804: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4662: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4596:Coconut burger 4593: 4588: 4582: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4549:Pythagoreanism 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4514: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4434:Animal welfare 4431: 4425: 4423: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4234:Black veganism 4231: 4225: 4223: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4150: 4144: 4132: 4127: 4114: 4100: 4099:External links 4097: 4096: 4095: 4088: 4078: 4068: 4053: 4035: 4017: 4011: 3998: 3984: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3933: 3914: 3888: 3862: 3836: 3810: 3784: 3757: 3738: 3715: 3696: 3673: 3666: 3633: 3619: 3563: 3555:. 30 May 2019. 3535: 3513: 3487: 3476:. 27 July 2019 3461: 3452: 3450:, pgs. 150–157 3440: 3414: 3391: 3384: 3366: 3361:muslimah.or.id 3348: 3321: 3303: 3277: 3251: 3234: 3207: 3185: 3154: 3136: 3120: 3090: 3070: 3043: 3023: 3011: 2981: 2955: 2929: 2899: 2873: 2860: 2844: 2837: 2814: 2788: 2781: 2759: 2730: 2714: 2711:Hinduism Today 2692: 2666: 2642: 2619: 2594: 2562: 2547: 2520:(3): 482–484. 2504: 2489: 2468: 2456: 2430: 2418: 2387: 2356: 2330: 2323: 2297: 2283: 2252: 2245: 2227: 2220: 2202: 2166: 2135: 2102: 2083: 2074: 2055: 2036: 2009: 2000: 1991: 1982: 1956: 1942: 1920: 1913: 1893: 1886: 1866: 1859: 1836: 1828:Laidlaw, James 1820: 1790: 1759: 1752: 1732: 1708: 1693: 1675: 1649: 1619: 1601: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1516: 1513: 1472: 1469: 1453: 1450: 1413: 1410: 1401: 1398: 1382:Zoroastrianism 1374: 1373:Zoroastrianism 1371: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1339:Shoghi Effendi 1326: 1323: 1311: 1308: 1194:Main article: 1191: 1188: 1150:pescatarianism 1138:Orthodox monks 1118:Desert Fathers 1064:, such as the 1024:Main article: 1021: 1018: 954:animal welfare 947:Aaron S. Gross 915:Jonathan Sacks 847:Daniel Sperber 799:Main article: 796: 793: 789:Garden of Eden 769: 766: 749: 696:Damdami Taksal 660:Main article: 657: 654: 646:Southeast Asia 486:Main article: 483: 480: 424: 421: 382:, so they are 380:dairy products 375: 372: 275: 268: 267: 266: 258: 251: 250: 249: 242: 241: 240: 239: 237: 234: 226:Main article: 223: 220: 174:(non-violence) 159:Main article: 156: 153: 122: 120: 117: 50:Indian cuisine 44:, India. Many 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7859: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7651:Vegetarianism 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7605: 7604:Pre-Columbian 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7398:peacebuilding 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7371:schizophrenia 7369: 7367: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7361:mental health 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7244:death penalty 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7189:birth control 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7179:animal rights 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7151: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7134:Vegetarianism 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7084:Homosexuality 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7045:Some topic... 7041: 7032: 7027: 7025: 7020: 7018: 7013: 7012: 7009: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6985: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6942:Juice fasting 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6845:Veggie Galaxy 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6749:Lauren Toyota 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6634:Mollie Katzen 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6599:Rip Esselstyn 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6584:Sue Donaldson 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6508: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6432:Alan Stoddard 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6417:James Simpson 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6392:Rollo Russell 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6382:James Rachels 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6367:Cyril V. Pink 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6337:Scott Nearing 6335: 6333: 6332:Helen Nearing 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6287:Andrew Linzey 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6267:William Lambe 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6212:Walter Hadwen 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6137:Edwin Collier 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6122:George Cheyne 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6102:J. L. Buttner 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5971:Richard Twine 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5961:David Sztybel 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5931:David Olivier 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5821:Valéry Giroux 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5726:David Benatar 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5701:Elisa Aaltola 5699: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5512:A Sacred Duty 5509: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5195:Figs or Pigs? 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Sikhs.org. 2798: 2792: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2680: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2635:81-7205-060-7 2632: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2551: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2492: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2477:Suzuki, D. 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Windhorse. 1745: 1744: 1743:Vegetarianism 1736: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1704: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1512: 1510: 1509:Herman Slater 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136:, all of the 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1102:Ezekiel 46:12 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1001: 999: 998:meat industry 995: 991: 987: 983: 982:factory farms 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 859:Kerry Olitzky 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 834: 830: 825: 821: 816: 812: 808: 802: 794: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 767: 765: 763: 754: 748: 744: 742: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 673: 668: 663: 655: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 618: 614: 612: 606: 603: 599: 595: 589: 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 563: 559: 558:Vinaya Pitaka 554: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 510: 507: 503: 502:First Precept 494: 489: 481: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 394: 389: 385: 381: 373: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 299: 295: 294: 289: 278: 272: 261: 255: 246: 235: 233: 229: 221: 219: 217: 213: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188: 183: 175: 173: 167: 162: 154: 152: 150: 145: 142: 138: 131: 127: 118: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 77:vegetarianism 74: 69: 67: 63: 59: 51: 47: 43: 39: 36:A vegetarian 34: 30: 19: 7616:Psychedelics 7584:Mesoamerican 7455:superstition 7388:negotiations 7351:the internet 7346:intelligence 7154: 7133: 7044: 6906:Pink Peacock 6886:Minerva Café 6850:Veggie Grill 6835:Souley Vegan 6830:Slutty Vegan 6769:Alan Wakeman 6744:Haile Thomas 6734:Bryant Terry 6624:Richa Hingle 6619:Dick Gregory 6524:Mayim Bialik 6492:Tzachi Zamir 6447:Sidney Trist 6292:Clair Linzey 6112:Job Caudwell 6087:George Black 6032:William Axon 5986:Laura Wright 5956:Peter Singer 5951:Jérôme Segal 5941:Emelia Quinn 5936:David Pearce 5921:David Nibert 5916:Gemma Newman 5896:Reed Mangels 5886:Howard Lyman 5811:Joel Fuhrman 5786:Alan Desmond 5771:Brenda Davis 5741:Will Bonsall 5669: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5641: 5622: 5616:Maa Ka Doodh 5614: 5606: 5598: 5590: 5582: 5574: 5566: 5558: 5550: 5542: 5534: 5526: 5518: 5510: 5502: 5494: 5486: 5478: 5470: 5462: 5454: 5433: 5425: 5417: 5409: 5401: 5393: 5385: 5377: 5369: 5361: 5355:Skinny Bitch 5353: 5345: 5337: 5329: 5321: 5315:Fit for Life 5313: 5305: 5297: 5289: 5281: 5273: 5265: 5257: 5249: 5241: 5233: 5225: 5217: 5209: 5201: 5193: 5185: 5177: 5169: 5161: 5153: 5145: 5137: 5129: 5121: 5113: 5105: 5097: 5089: 5081: 5032:Viva! Health 5027:Veggie Pride 4915:Alcott House 4854:Plamil Foods 4831: 4772:Sausage roll 4648:Konjac jelly 4601:Coconut milk 4507:Christianity 4493: 4459:Meat paradox 4444:Deep ecology 4249:Raw veganism 4213:Perspectives 4091: 4084: 4074: 4056: 4041: 4023: 4002: 3987: 3976: 3945: 3936: 3917: 3905:. Retrieved 3891: 3879:. Retrieved 3865: 3853:. Retrieved 3839: 3827:. Retrieved 3813: 3801:. Retrieved 3787: 3775:. Retrieved 3760: 3748:. Retrieved 3728: 3724:'Abdu'l-Bahá 3718: 3706:. Retrieved 3686: 3676: 3653: 3622: 3585: 3581: 3553:the Guardian 3552: 3526:. Retrieved 3516: 3504:. Retrieved 3500:the original 3490: 3478:. Retrieved 3473: 3464: 3455: 3447: 3443: 3431:. Retrieved 3428:The Guardian 3427: 3417: 3405:. Retrieved 3394: 3375: 3369: 3360: 3351: 3334: 3324: 3315: 3306: 3294:. Retrieved 3280: 3268:. Retrieved 3254: 3237: 3225:. Retrieved 3210: 3198:. Retrieved 3188: 3180: 3171:. Retrieved 3157: 3139: 3131: 3123: 3098: 3093: 3061:. Retrieved 3046: 3002:. Retrieved 2993: 2984: 2972:. 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Forster 6077:Rynn Berry 6000:Vegetarian 5891:Al-Ma'arri 5687:physicians 5643:Naked Food 5560:Cowspiracy 5504:Earthlings 5435:Meat Atlas 4955:Jewish Veg 4908:Vegetarian 4884:Veganmania 4864:Vegan flag 4747:Vegetables 4722:Soy yogurt 4702:Plant milk 4484:Tirukkuṟaḷ 4479:Speciesism 4354:By country 4314:Orthopathy 4149:chabad.org 4071:Rynn Berry 3296:26 January 3270:26 January 3227:23 October 1775:. 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