407:
scheme was to continue until 2030. After 2020, the proposed
Emissions Trading Scheme and improved efficiencies from innovation and manufacture was expected to allow the MRET to be phased out by 2030. The target was criticised as unambitious and ineffective in reducing Australia's fossil fuel dependency, as it only applied to generated electricity, but not to the 77% of energy production exported, nor to energy sources which are not used for electricity generation, such as the oil used in transportation. Thus 20% renewable energy in electricity generation would represent less than 2% of total energy production in Australia.
1852:
195:. If this results in an additional expenditure of electricity, the additional cost is distributed across most customers by increases in other tariffs. The cost of this measure is therefore not funded by the government budgets, except for costs of establishing and monitoring the scheme and any audit and enforcement actions. As the cost of renewable energy has become cheaper than other sources, meeting and exceeding a renewable energy target will also reduce the expenditure of electricity to consumers.
1724:
1565:
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74:
473:). Of the 21 billion US gallons (79,000,000 m), 16 billion shall come from cellulosic ethanol. The remaining 5 billion US gallons (19,000,000 m) shall come from biomass-based diesel and other advanced biofuels. For sources other than biofuels, The United States carries no mandatory renewable energy targets although they do support the growth of renewable energy industries with subsidies, feed-in tariffs, tax exemptions, and other financial support measures.
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402:
In 2001, the federal government introduced a
Mandatory Renewable Energy Target (MRET) of 9,500 GWh of new generation, with the scheme running until at least 2020. This represents an increase of new renewable electricity generation of about 4% of Australia's total electricity generation and a doubling
378:
First-generation technologies are well established. However, second-generation technologies and third-generation technologies depend on further promotion by the public sector. The introduction of mandatory renewable energy targets is one important way in which governments can encourage the wider use
406:
An
Expanded Renewable Energy Target was passed on 20 August 2009, to ensure that renewable energy obtains a 20% share of electricity supply in Australia by 2020. To ensure this, the Labor government committed that the MRET will increase from 9,500 gigawatt-hours to 45,000 gigawatt-hours by 2020. The
410:
In 2011 the 'expanded MRET' was split into two schemes: a Large-scale
Renewable Energy Target (LRET) of 41,000 GWh for utility-scale renewable generators, and an uncapped Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme for small household and commercial-scale generators. Following the 2014 Warburton Review
382:
Renewable energy targets exist in at least 66 countries around the world, including the 27 European Union countries, 29 U.S. states, and 9 Canadian provinces. Most targets are for shares of electricity production, primary energy, and/or final energy for a future year. Most targets aim for the
403:
of renewable generation from 1997 levels. Australia's renewable energy target does not cover heating or transport energy like Europe's or China's, Australia's target is therefore equivalent of approximately 5% of all energy from renewable sources.
468:
of 2007 has set a target for 36 billion US gallons (140,000,000 m) of biofuel produced annually by 2022. Of that, 21 billion US gallons (79,000,000 m) shall be advanced biofuels (derived from feedstock other than
490:
The West
African States (ECOWAS) aim for 38% renewable energy by 2030 achieved through the creation of 20GW of solar. The African Union also aims for a minimum of 10GW of renewable energy on the continent by 2030.
4390:
1803:
Canada aims to generate 90% of its electrical energy from non-emitting sources by 2030. Already, it generates 82% from non-emitting sources with 67% of electrical energy production being from renewables.
383:
2010–2012 timeframe, although an increasing number of targets aim for 2020, and there is now an EU-wide target of 20% of final energy by 2020, and a
Chinese target of 15% of primary energy by 2020.
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4383:
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46:
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481:
The
European Union (EU) has a renewable energy target of 20% renewables target by 2020. This is followed by a more ambitious target of 35% renewable energy by 2030.
3852:
336:. These are now entering markets as a result of research, development and demonstration (RD&D) investments since the 1980s. Initial investment was prompted by
3658:
3384:
3207:"Renewable Energy Deployment 10th International Forum on Energy for Sustainable Development (IFESD), 7-8 October 2019, UN Conference Centre, Bangkok, Thailand"
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52:
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4771:
4856:
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464:
As of July 2010, 30 US states and DC have established mandatory renewable energy targets, and a further three have voluntary targets. The
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The share of renewable energy will account for 50% of final consumption of domestic electricity and 80% of the heat generated
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has 9 provincial RETs but no national target for renewable energy (although it does have a 2030 non-emitting target and
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3050:"ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency(ECREEE) | Economic Community of West African States(ECOWAS)"
2747:
713:
Targets are for primary energy consumption. 95% of electrical energy is produced from renewables (mainly hydropower).
285:
3710:
210:
Contracting
Parties have legally binding renewable energy targets. The EU baseline target is 20% by 2020, while the
4828:
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415:, and subsequent negotiations with the Labor Opposition, in June 2015 the LRET target was reduced to 33,000 GWh.
348:) of the 1970s but the enduring appeal of these technologies is due, at least in part, to environmental benefits.
4460:
272:
Renewable energy technologies are essential contributors to the energy supply portfolio, as they contribute to
230:, or otherwise. While some targets are based on 2010-2012 data, many are now for 2020, which bonds in with the
3024:
1006:
Renewables can regularly cover 25% of France's summer electricity needs, grid operator RTE said on
Wednesday.
4866:
2659:
235:
199:
4279:"Oman targets 30% renewable energy share by 2030 | REVE News of the wind sector in Spain and in the world"
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296:
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333:
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NAFTA (US, Canada and Mexico) has a 50% renewable energy sources target by 2025 in North
America.
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23.5% by 2020 predicted to produce 35% by 2021 projected to produce 50% renewable energy by 2030
345:
227:
222:
by 2030). Targets are typically for shares of electricity production, but some are defined as by
4103:
3259:
3893:
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3743:
3284:"Belgian energy and climate plan proposes renewables target of 18.3% by 2030. - Google Search"
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2110:
412:
288:
has defined three generations of renewable energy technologies, reaching back over 100 years:
3886:"Australia to achieve 50% renewables by 2030 without government intervention, analysis finds"
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4368:
4230:
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311:
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3332:
3385:"OVERVIEW - Baltics clear 2020 renewable energy targets, upbeat on 2030 green commitments"
2922:
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341:
337:
2937:
2915:
2770:
2719:
518:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1600:
816:
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223:
219:
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17:
3158:"Shedding light on energy on the EU: What is the share of renewable energy in the EU?"
433:
187:
sources according to a fixed time frame. The objective of these schemes is to promote
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321:
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4324:"UAE eyes 50% power generation from renewables by 2050 in new clean energy target"
3512:"Germany renewable energy share jumps to record 47% for first five months of year"
3075:"African Union Introduces $ 20 Billion Renewable Energy Plan – Inspired Evolution"
87:
Please help update this to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2833:
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359:
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180:
3435:"France to boost wind, solar to 40% of 2030 energy mix, cut nuclear | Eco News"
3333:"Denmark Will Invest in Ukraine's Renewable Energy Sector – IB Centre Insights"
3025:"Latin America pledges 70% renewable energy, surpassing EU: Colombia minister"
2635:
2094:
1283:
325:
307:
300:
3897:
3864:
3853:"Clean energy set to provide 35% of Australia's electricity within two years"
3747:
3001:"NAFTA leaders target 50% renewable energy sources by 2025 | DW | 29.06.2016"
2977:
2790:
Office of the Renewable Energy Regulator: "Mandatory Renewable Energy Target"
183:
merchandisers to source-specific amounts of aggregate electricity sales from
3827:"Australia has met its renewable energy target. But don't pop the champagne"
2639:
2591:
2004:
1946:
1729:
1699:
1198:
765:
Belgian energy and climate plan proposes renewables target of 18.3% by 2030
329:
238:
cuts of 25 to 40% by Annex I countries by 2020, although some are for 2025.
3409:"Finland to be carbon neutral by 2035. One of the fastest targets ever set"
4188:"Tokayev Announces Kazakhstan's Pledge to Reach Carbon Neutrality by 2060"
2515:
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2148:
1482:
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1395:
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261:
4075:"Eritrea's Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) Report"
2609:
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1081:
1021:
960:
930:
900:
844:
757:
728:
697:
304:
265:
3951:"Justin Trudeau's narrow victory lays path for net zero carbon Canada"
3121:"Renewable capacity set for 50% growth over next few years, IEA says"
2485:
2398:
2184:
2034:
1787:
1759:
1540:
1367:
1227:
1168:
1051:
990:
872:
215:
3095:"Renewable energy now accounts for a third of global power capacity"
3736:"Renewable electricity overtakes fossil fuels in UK for first time"
2766:
2681:
2064:
1974:
1887:
1857:
1819:
1510:
1311:
1139:
251:
119:
may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
3711:"Switzerland commits to 2050 climate target - World Nuclear News"
3235:"Scotland produced a record amount of renewable energy last year"
3585:"EU approves €385 million renewable energy scheme for Lithuania"
3483:"France among members putting EU 2020 renewables target at risk"
2303:
257:
4372:
3768:"UK becomes first major economy to pass net zero emissions law"
3536:"Ireland unveils plan for 70 per cent renewable energy by 2030"
2809:
Australian Government: Office of the Renewable Energy Regulator
1627:
625:
498:
428:
103:
67:
26:
3353:"Denmark, The Little Country With Big Renewable Energy Goals"
998:
40% by 2030 33% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030
3684:"Sweden to reach its 2030 renewable energy target this year"
3659:"Spain sets out plan for 100% renewable electricity by 2050"
2113:
generation. Kazakhstan has a 2060 carbon neutrality target.
4255:"New Zealand aims to transition to 100% renewables by 2035"
3459:"Three EU countries bump up renewable energy goal for 2030"
3309:"Three EU countries bump up renewable energy goal for 2030"
2905:
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, P.L. 110-140
398:
Energy policy of Australia § Renewable energy targets
3634:"Portugal targets 80% renewable power generation by 2026"
4348:"For the first time ever renewables beat coal in the US"
4050:"China Sets New Renewables Target of 35 Percent by 2030"
2702:
List of renewable energy topics by country and territory
179:
are part of government legislated schemes which require
4135:
Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis
1644:
642:
445:
127:
2916:
http://www.worldwatch.org/files/pdf/renewables2007.pdf
2753:
Renewables in global energy supply: An IEA facts sheet
2720:
http://www.worldwatch.org/files/pdf/renewables2007.pdf
4026:"China's renewable energy surges after state backing"
4001:"Chile aims to beat its own renewable energy targets"
3975:
Canada, Environment and Climate Change (2016-11-24).
4300:"South Africa announces 2030 renewable energy goals"
4213:"Asean ministers set 35% target on renewable energy"
4131:"India ups renewable energy target to 500GW by 2030"
3183:"European Parliament approves 35% renewables target"
1176:
Latvia is proposed to set a 45% RES target for 2030
487:
Latin America pledged 70% renewable energy by 2030.
314:
and heat. These technologies are quite widely used.
4816:
4780:
4744:
4667:
4559:
4552:
4459:
4406:
4104:"Clean, green energy for Greenland - Thin Ice Blog"
2966:"EU raises renewable energy targets to 32% by 2030"
2846:Renewable Energy (Electricity) Amendment Bill 2015
566:33.3% global capacity 26% global power generation
425:Renewable portfolio standards in the United States
2858:"Renewable Energy Target - History of the scheme"
2687:Collaboration on Energy and Environmental Markets
354:are still under development and include advanced
4167:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
3610:"Coal-Heavy Poland Moves to Renewables, Finally"
3795:"Argentina taps its renewable energy potential"
2883:"State Renewable Portfolio Standards and Goals"
1206:38% by 2025 45% by 2030 and around 80% by 2050
130:to make improvements to the overall structure.
4384:
3214:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
8:
3977:"Powering our future with clean electricity"
3505:
3503:
2697:Greenhouse Solutions with Sustainable Energy
4231:"Mexico - Q. Renewable Energy | export.gov"
299:at the end of the 19th century and include
280:, and provide opportunities for mitigating
214:also has a national RET of 20%. Similarly,
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4556:
4391:
4377:
4369:
2771:Renewables 2007 Global Status Report (PDF)
1662:
660:
539:
4400:Renewable energy by country and territory
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
146:Learn how and when to remove this message
3920:Canada, Natural Resources (2017-10-06).
1029:40-45% of total electricity consumption
3452:
3450:
2712:
4125:
4123:
3915:
3913:
3705:
3703:
3260:"Belgian clean power output grows 17%"
2995:
2993:
2914:Renewables 2007 Global Status Report,
2590:Proposed and promised by US president
3821:
3819:
3789:
3787:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
2959:
2957:
2932:
2930:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
495:Table of renewable energy and targets
7:
466:Energy Independence and Security Act
340:concerns linked to the oil crises (
202:targets of some kind. In Europe, 28
3162:Shedding light on energy on the EU
1684:
682:
477:Renewable energy targets by region
268:are three renewable energy sources
248:Renewable energy commercialization
177:Mandatory renewable energy targets
25:
4186:Satubaldina, Assel (2020-12-15).
42:This article has multiple issues.
4861:
4852:
4851:
4416:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3561:"Energetikos statistika 2016 m."
2666:
2652:
2638:
2602:
2567:
2538:
2508:
2478:
2449:
2420:
2391:
2362:
2333:
2296:
2267:
2237:
2207:
2177:
2141:
2087:
2057:
2027:
1997:
1967:
1939:
1910:
1880:
1850:
1812:
1780:
1752:
1722:
1692:
1631:
1593:
1563:
1533:
1503:
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1418:
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1304:
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893:
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809:
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721:
690:
629:
593:
503:
432:
108:
72:
31:
3734:Ambrose, Jillian (2019-10-13).
3510:Parkinson, Giles (2019-06-03).
2862:www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au
968:Finland will go carbon neutral
50:or discuss these issues on the
3457:Simon, Frédéric (2019-09-24).
3307:Simon, Frédéric (2019-09-24).
3264:reNEWS - Renewable Energy News
3119:Frangoul, Anmar (2019-10-21).
1982:40% by 2030 and 500GW by 2030
318:Second-generation technologies
1:
352:Third-generation technologies
293:First-generation technologies
4137:. 2019-06-27. Archived from
2964:Vaughan, Adam (2018-06-14).
2192:35% by 2024 and 50% by 2050
2169:25% (primary energy supply)
362:technologies, concentrating
4211:Jalil, Asila (2020-11-20).
4084:. September 2015. p. 7
3851:Morton, Adam (2019-07-30).
3608:Deign, Jason (2018-07-06).
2938:"Renewable energy | Energy"
2748:International Energy Agency
2729:at page 22 retrieved 150508
286:International Energy Agency
198:At least 67 countries have
191:and decrease dependency on
4904:
3258:Ltd, Renews (2020-01-08).
605:20% in 2020 17.5% in 2017
422:
395:
245:
4847:
3884:Karp, Paul (2019-05-28).
2319:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2294:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2139:
2115:
2108:
2098:
2085:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1810:
1665:
663:
568:
542:
512:This section needs to be
81:This article needs to be
3187:www.windpowermonthly.com
2376:100% increase from 2005
4888:Renewable energy policy
2660:Renewable energy portal
1795:Carbon neutral by 2050
569:N/A, varies by country
276:, reduce dependency on
236:greenhouse gas emission
200:renewable energy policy
18:Renewable energy target
4054:Renewable Energy World
3715:world-nuclear-news.org
3614:www.greentechmedia.com
370:geothermal power, and
269:
4328:Utilities Middle East
4304:www.energydigital.com
4217:The Malaysian Reserve
667:Current share %
297:Industrial Revolution
274:world energy security
255:
206:members states and 8
3688:World Economic Forum
3239:World Economic Forum
1645:adding missing items
643:adding missing items
356:biomass gasification
4108:Thin Ice Blog - WWF
4030:Nikkei Asian Review
3922:"electricity-facts"
2012:15% (inc. nuclear)
334:solar photovoltaics
128:editing the article
3589:www.hydroworld.com
3216:. 7–8 October 2019
2921:2008-04-08 at the
2864:. 30 November 2016
2814:2011-10-26 at the
2795:2010-08-26 at the
2776:2008-04-08 at the
2725:2008-04-08 at the
2674:Environment portal
1643:; you can help by
641:; you can help by
622:European countries
444:. You can help by
387:Targets by country
328:, modern forms of
270:
228:installed capacity
4875:
4874:
4740:
4739:
3955:Climate Home News
3413:Climate Home News
3389:Renewablesnow.com
2629:
2628:
2155:35% (electrical)
2111:electrical energy
2109:Targets refer to
1661:
1660:
1621:
1620:
659:
658:
619:
618:
533:
532:
462:
461:
413:Abbott government
411:initiated by the
295:emerged from the
174:
173:
166:
156:
155:
148:
121:layout guidelines
102:
101:
65:
16:(Redirected from
4895:
4865:
4855:
4854:
4798:French Polynesia
4557:
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4386:
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4370:
4364:
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4344:
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4337:
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4227:
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4220:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4192:The Astana Times
4183:
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4127:
4118:
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4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
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3988:
3987:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3928:. Archived from
3917:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3801:. Archived from
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3782:
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3779:
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3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
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3731:
3725:
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3638:www.enerdata.net
3630:
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3469:
3463:www.euractiv.com
3454:
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3405:
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3364:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3313:www.euractiv.com
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3181:Richard, Craig.
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3154:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3052:. Archived from
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2961:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2934:
2925:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2829:Renewable Energy
2824:
2818:
2806:
2800:
2787:
2781:
2764:
2758:
2745:
2730:
2717:
2692:Greenhouse Mafia
2676:
2671:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1020:
1018:
1017:
989:
987:
986:
959:
957:
956:
929:
927:
926:
899:
897:
896:
871:
869:
868:
843:
841:
840:
815:
813:
812:
785:
783:
782:
756:
754:
753:
727:
725:
724:
696:
694:
693:
684:
661:
654:
651:
633:
632:
626:
599:
597:
596:
540:
528:
525:
519:
507:
506:
499:
457:
454:
436:
429:
312:geothermal power
282:greenhouse gases
208:Energy Community
189:renewable energy
185:renewable energy
169:
162:
151:
144:
140:
137:
131:
112:
111:
104:
97:
94:
88:
76:
75:
68:
57:
35:
34:
27:
21:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4843:
4812:
4776:
4736:
4663:
4548:
4455:
4402:
4397:
4367:
4358:
4356:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4332:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4308:
4306:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4263:
4261:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4239:
4237:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4196:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4171:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4144:
4142:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4087:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4059:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4034:
4032:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4010:
4008:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3985:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3960:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3935:
3933:
3926:www.nrcan.gc.ca
3919:
3918:
3911:
3902:
3900:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3869:
3867:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3836:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3808:
3806:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3776:
3774:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3752:
3750:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3719:
3717:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3692:
3690:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3668:
3666:
3663:The Independent
3657:
3656:
3652:
3643:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3618:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3593:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3569:
3567:
3566:(in Lithuanian)
3564:osp.stat.gov.lt
3559:
3558:
3554:
3545:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3520:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3492:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3467:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3439:
3437:
3433:Twomey, David.
3432:
3431:
3427:
3418:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3371:
3362:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3292:
3290:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3219:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3191:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3138:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3059:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3009:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2982:
2980:
2963:
2962:
2955:
2946:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2923:Wayback Machine
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2891:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2867:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2840:
2836:, February 2011
2825:
2821:
2816:Wayback Machine
2807:
2803:
2797:Wayback Machine
2788:
2784:
2778:Wayback Machine
2765:
2761:
2757:OECD, 34 pages.
2746:
2733:
2727:Wayback Machine
2718:
2714:
2710:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2634:
2603:
2601:
2568:
2566:
2539:
2537:
2509:
2507:
2479:
2477:
2450:
2448:
2421:
2419:
2392:
2390:
2363:
2361:
2334:
2332:
2297:
2295:
2268:
2266:
2238:
2236:
2208:
2206:
2178:
2176:
2142:
2140:
2088:
2086:
2058:
2056:
2028:
2026:
1998:
1996:
1968:
1966:
1940:
1938:
1911:
1909:
1881:
1879:
1851:
1849:
1813:
1811:
1781:
1779:
1753:
1751:
1723:
1721:
1693:
1691:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1632:
1626:
1624:Other countries
1594:
1592:
1564:
1562:
1534:
1532:
1504:
1502:
1476:
1474:
1447:
1445:
1419:
1417:
1389:
1387:
1361:
1359:
1333:
1331:
1305:
1303:
1277:
1275:
1249:
1247:
1221:
1219:
1192:
1190:
1162:
1160:
1133:
1131:
1103:
1101:
1075:
1073:
1045:
1043:
1015:
1013:
984:
982:
954:
952:
924:
922:
894:
892:
866:
864:
838:
836:
810:
808:
780:
778:
751:
749:
722:
720:
691:
689:
655:
649:
646:
630:
624:
594:
592:
538:
529:
523:
520:
517:
508:
504:
497:
479:
458:
452:
449:
442:needs expansion
427:
421:
400:
394:
389:
379:of renewables.
338:energy security
250:
244:
170:
159:
158:
157:
152:
141:
135:
132:
126:Please help by
125:
113:
109:
98:
92:
89:
86:
77:
73:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4901:
4899:
4891:
4890:
4880:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4725:United Kingdom
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4574:Czech Republic
4571:
4565:
4563:
4561:European Union
4554:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4373:
4366:
4365:
4339:
4315:
4291:
4270:
4246:
4235:www.export.gov
4222:
4203:
4178:
4151:
4119:
4094:
4066:
4041:
4017:
3992:
3967:
3942:
3909:
3876:
3843:
3815:
3783:
3759:
3726:
3699:
3675:
3650:
3625:
3600:
3576:
3552:
3527:
3499:
3474:
3446:
3425:
3400:
3369:
3344:
3324:
3299:
3288:www.google.com
3275:
3250:
3226:
3198:
3173:
3136:
3111:
3086:
3066:
3041:
3016:
2989:
2953:
2926:
2907:
2898:
2874:
2849:
2838:
2819:
2801:
2782:
2759:
2731:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2663:
2649:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:Current share
1667:
1659:
1658:
1638:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:United Kingdom
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
979:
978:
976:
974:
972:
969:
966:
963:
949:
948:
946:
944:
942:
939:
936:
933:
919:
918:
916:
914:
912:
909:
906:
903:
889:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
875:
861:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
847:
833:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
819:
817:Czech Republic
805:
804:
802:
800:
798:
795:
792:
789:
775:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
763:
760:
746:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
734:
731:
717:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
703:
700:
686:
685:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
657:
656:
636:
634:
623:
620:
617:
616:
614:
612:
609:
606:
603:
589:
588:
586:
584:
581:
578:
575:
571:
570:
567:
564:
560:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:Current share
544:
537:
534:
531:
530:
511:
509:
502:
496:
493:
478:
475:
460:
459:
439:
437:
420:
417:
393:
390:
388:
385:
376:
375:
349:
315:
243:
240:
224:primary energy
220:coal phase-out
204:European Union
172:
171:
154:
153:
116:
114:
107:
100:
99:
80:
78:
71:
66:
40:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4900:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:South America
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4772:United States
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:North America
4743:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
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4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
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4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
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4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
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4582:
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4577:
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4570:
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4527:
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4505:
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4500:
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4380:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4355:
4354:
4353:ThinkProgress
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4325:
4319:
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4295:
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4280:
4274:
4271:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4204:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4179:
4168:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4141:on 2022-08-28
4140:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4095:
4083:
4076:
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4067:
4055:
4051:
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4042:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3968:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3932:on 2023-03-24
3931:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3877:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3847:
3844:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3805:on 2019-09-21
3804:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3749:
3745:
3741:
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3730:
3727:
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3706:
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3679:
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3601:
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3531:
3528:
3517:
3513:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3436:
3429:
3426:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3358:
3357:CleanTechnica
3354:
3348:
3345:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3300:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
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3261:
3254:
3251:
3240:
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3230:
3227:
3215:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3174:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3112:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3056:on 2022-11-18
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3030:
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3017:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2994:
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2979:
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2899:
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2884:
2878:
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2863:
2859:
2853:
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2847:
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2839:
2835:
2831:
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2823:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2756:
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2742:
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2736:
2732:
2728:
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2716:
2713:
2707:
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2700:
2698:
2695:
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2690:
2688:
2685:
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2680:
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2669:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2646:Energy portal
2641:
2636:
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2618:
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2613:
2611:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:United States
2565:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2530:
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2522:
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2505:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2495:
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2433:
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2417:
2414:
2412:
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2400:
2389:
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2383:
2381:
2378:
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2371:
2360:
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2330:
2326:
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2312:
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2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2265:
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2259:
2257:
2254:
2251:
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2246:
2235:
2234:
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2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1826:
1824:17.6% (2019)
1821:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1642:
1639:This list is
1637:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
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1580:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1553:
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1547:
1544:
1542:
1531:
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1527:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1350:
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1346:
1343:
1341:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1324:
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1313:
1302:
1301:
1298:
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1290:
1287:
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1268:
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1259:
1257:
1246:
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1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1100:
1099:
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1094:
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1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
981:
980:
977:
975:
973:
970:
967:
964:
962:
951:
950:
947:
945:
943:
940:
937:
934:
932:
921:
920:
917:
915:
913:
910:
907:
904:
902:
891:
890:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
876:
874:
863:
862:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
848:
846:
835:
834:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
820:
818:
807:
806:
803:
801:
799:
796:
793:
790:
788:
777:
776:
773:
771:
769:
767:
764:
761:
759:
748:
747:
744:
742:
740:
738:
735:
732:
730:
719:
718:
715:
712:
710:
707:
704:
701:
699:
688:
687:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
662:
653:
644:
640:
637:This list is
635:
628:
627:
621:
615:
613:
610:
607:
604:
602:
591:
590:
587:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
572:
565:
562:
561:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
541:
535:
527:
524:November 2018
515:
510:
501:
500:
494:
492:
488:
485:
482:
476:
474:
472:
467:
456:
453:November 2008
447:
443:
440:This section
438:
435:
431:
430:
426:
419:United States
418:
416:
414:
408:
404:
399:
391:
386:
384:
380:
373:
369:
365:
364:solar thermal
361:
357:
353:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:and cooling,
323:
322:solar heating
319:
316:
313:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
290:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
267:
263:
259:
254:
249:
241:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:United States
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
168:
165:
150:
147:
139:
136:February 2021
129:
123:
122:
117:This article
115:
106:
105:
96:
93:February 2020
84:
79:
70:
69:
64:
62:
55:
54:
49:
48:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
4793:Cook Islands
4451:South Africa
4357:. Retrieved
4351:
4342:
4331:. Retrieved
4327:
4318:
4307:. Retrieved
4303:
4294:
4283:. Retrieved
4281:. 2019-03-19
4273:
4262:. Retrieved
4258:
4249:
4238:. Retrieved
4234:
4225:
4216:
4206:
4195:. Retrieved
4191:
4181:
4170:. Retrieved
4166:
4154:
4143:. Retrieved
4139:the original
4134:
4111:. Retrieved
4107:
4097:
4086:. Retrieved
4081:
4069:
4058:. Retrieved
4056:. 2018-09-26
4053:
4044:
4033:. Retrieved
4029:
4020:
4009:. Retrieved
4007:. 2019-04-11
4004:
3995:
3984:. Retrieved
3980:
3970:
3959:. Retrieved
3957:. 2019-10-22
3954:
3945:
3934:. Retrieved
3930:the original
3925:
3901:. Retrieved
3890:The Guardian
3889:
3879:
3868:. Retrieved
3857:The Guardian
3856:
3846:
3835:. Retrieved
3833:. 2019-09-08
3831:RenewEconomy
3830:
3807:. Retrieved
3803:the original
3798:
3775:. Retrieved
3771:
3762:
3751:. Retrieved
3740:The Guardian
3739:
3729:
3718:. Retrieved
3714:
3691:. Retrieved
3687:
3678:
3667:. Retrieved
3665:. 2018-11-13
3662:
3653:
3642:. Retrieved
3640:. 2022-04-04
3637:
3628:
3617:. Retrieved
3613:
3603:
3592:. Retrieved
3588:
3579:
3568:. Retrieved
3563:
3555:
3544:. Retrieved
3542:. 2019-12-03
3540:RenewEconomy
3539:
3530:
3519:. Retrieved
3516:RenewEconomy
3515:
3491:. Retrieved
3489:. 2019-06-06
3486:
3477:
3466:. Retrieved
3462:
3438:. Retrieved
3428:
3417:. Retrieved
3415:. 2019-06-03
3412:
3403:
3392:. Retrieved
3388:
3361:. Retrieved
3359:. 2016-03-09
3356:
3347:
3336:. Retrieved
3327:
3316:. Retrieved
3312:
3302:
3291:. Retrieved
3287:
3278:
3267:. Retrieved
3263:
3253:
3242:. Retrieved
3238:
3229:
3218:. Retrieved
3213:
3201:
3190:. Retrieved
3186:
3176:
3165:. Retrieved
3161:
3128:. Retrieved
3124:
3114:
3103:. Retrieved
3101:. 2019-04-03
3099:RenewEconomy
3098:
3089:
3078:. Retrieved
3069:
3058:. Retrieved
3054:the original
3044:
3033:. Retrieved
3031:. 2019-09-25
3028:
3019:
3008:. Retrieved
3004:
2981:. Retrieved
2970:The Guardian
2969:
2945:. Retrieved
2942:ec.europa.eu
2941:
2910:
2901:
2890:. Retrieved
2887:www.ncsl.org
2886:
2877:
2866:. Retrieved
2861:
2852:
2845:
2841:
2828:
2827:Guy Pearse:
2822:
2804:
2799:Feb 24, 2009
2785:
2762:
2752:
2715:
2428:South Africa
1675:Target year
1649:
1568:
673:Target year
647:
521:
513:
489:
486:
483:
480:
463:
450:
446:adding to it
441:
409:
405:
401:
381:
377:
372:ocean energy
368:hot-dry-rock
351:
317:
292:
278:fossil fuels
271:
197:
193:fossil fuels
176:
175:
160:
142:
133:
118:
90:
82:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
4803:New Zealand
4710:Switzerland
4639:Netherlands
4529:Philippines
4469:Afghanistan
2834:The Monthly
2457:South Korea
2370:Philippines
2245:New Zealand
1571:Switzerland
1340:Netherlands
471:corn starch
360:biorefinery
181:electricity
4757:Costa Rica
4629:Luxembourg
4504:Kazakhstan
4474:Bangladesh
4446:Seychelles
4359:2020-01-09
4333:2020-01-08
4309:2020-01-09
4285:2021-02-14
4264:2020-01-08
4240:2019-09-01
4197:2020-12-29
4172:2021-02-14
4145:2020-01-08
4113:2020-01-09
4088:2021-02-27
4060:2020-01-08
4035:2019-09-21
4011:2021-02-14
4005:BNamericas
3986:2020-02-11
3961:2020-01-08
3936:2020-02-11
3903:2020-01-08
3870:2020-01-08
3837:2019-09-09
3809:2019-09-21
3799:World Bank
3777:2020-01-08
3753:2020-01-08
3720:2020-01-08
3693:2019-09-01
3669:2020-01-08
3644:2022-11-24
3619:2019-09-02
3594:2019-09-01
3570:2019-09-01
3546:2020-01-08
3521:2019-09-01
3493:2019-09-02
3468:2020-01-08
3440:2020-01-08
3419:2019-09-01
3394:2019-09-01
3363:2019-09-01
3338:2019-09-01
3318:2020-01-08
3293:2020-01-09
3269:2020-01-08
3244:2019-09-01
3220:2021-03-27
3192:2020-01-08
3167:2019-09-01
3130:2020-01-08
3105:2019-09-01
3080:2020-01-08
3060:2020-01-08
3035:2020-01-08
3010:2020-01-08
2983:2019-09-01
2947:2019-09-01
2892:2021-11-22
2868:2016-07-26
2708:References
2095:Kazakhstan
1678:Mandatory
1652:March 2021
1641:incomplete
1284:Luxembourg
676:Mandatory
650:March 2021
639:incomplete
555:Mandatory
423:See also:
396:See also:
326:wind power
308:combustion
301:hydropower
246:See also:
234:suggested
47:improve it
4824:Argentina
4788:Australia
4624:Lithuania
4524:Palestine
4499:Indonesia
4160:"rek.pdf"
3898:0261-3077
3865:0261-3077
3748:0261-3077
2978:0261-3077
2592:Joe Biden
2005:Indonesia
1947:Greenland
1862:12% 2015
1730:Australia
1700:Argentina
1199:Lithuania
392:Australia
330:bioenergy
53:talk page
4882:Category
4857:Category
4839:Colombia
4762:Honduras
4730:Scotland
4649:Portugal
4539:Thailand
4519:Pakistan
4509:Malaysia
4426:Ethiopia
4259:Futurism
2919:Archived
2812:Archived
2793:Archived
2774:Archived
2769:(2008).
2750:(2007).
2723:Archived
2632:See also
2516:Thailand
2341:Pakistan
2149:Malaysia
1666:Country
1483:Slovenia
1454:Slovakia
1396:Portugal
787:Bulgaria
664:Country
536:Overview
320:include
262:sunlight
242:Overview
226:supply,
4781:Oceania
4720:Ukraine
4690:Iceland
4685:Belarus
4680:Armenia
4675:Albania
4614:Ireland
4609:Hungary
4599:Germany
4589:Finland
4584:Denmark
4569:Austria
4544:Vietnam
4441:Nigeria
4436:Morocco
3487:Reuters
3029:Reuters
2610:Vietnam
2275:Nigeria
2215:Morocco
1918:Eritrea
1672:Target
1426:Romania
1256:Iceland
1110:Ireland
1082:Hungary
1022:Germany
961:Finland
931:Estonia
901:Denmark
845:Croatia
758:Belgium
729:Austria
698:Albania
670:Target
549:Target
543:Region
514:updated
366:power,
305:biomass
266:biomass
83:updated
4867:Portal
4829:Brazil
4808:Tuvalu
4767:Mexico
4752:Canada
4715:Turkey
4705:Russia
4700:Norway
4695:Kosovo
4659:Sweden
4644:Poland
4604:Greece
4594:France
4579:Cyprus
4553:Europe
4534:Taiwan
4484:Brunei
4479:Bhutan
4408:Africa
4082:UNFCCC
3896:
3863:
3772:GOV.UK
3746:
3005:DW.COM
2976:
2607:
2572:
2543:
2513:
2486:Taiwan
2483:
2463:6.08%
2454:
2425:
2399:Russia
2396:
2367:
2338:
2301:
2272:
2242:
2212:
2185:Mexico
2182:
2146:
2092:
2072:1.63%
2062:
2035:Israel
2032:
2002:
1979:21.4%
1972:
1944:
1915:
1885:
1855:
1817:
1788:Canada
1785:
1760:Brazil
1757:
1734:23.5%
1727:
1697:
1681:Notes
1598:
1545:54.5%
1541:Sweden
1538:
1515:17.5%
1508:
1487:21.5%
1480:
1458:11.5%
1451:
1430:24.5%
1423:
1393:
1368:Poland
1365:
1337:
1309:
1281:
1253:
1228:Norway
1225:
1203:27.9%
1196:
1169:Latvia
1166:
1144:18.3%
1137:
1114:10.7%
1107:
1086:13.3%
1079:
1056:16.3%
1052:Greece
1049:
1019:
991:France
988:
958:
928:
898:
873:Cyprus
870:
849:27.3%
842:
821:14.8%
814:
791:18.7%
784:
755:
733:33.5%
726:
702:34.9%
695:
679:Notes
598:
574:EU-25
563:World
558:Notes
332:, and
284:. The
264:, and
216:Canada
4834:Chile
4668:Other
4654:Spain
4634:Malta
4619:Italy
4514:Nepal
4494:India
4489:China
4431:Kenya
4421:Egypt
4163:(PDF)
4102:WWF.
4078:(PDF)
3210:(PDF)
2832:, in
2780:p. 7.
2767:REN21
2755:(PDF)
2682:REN21
2619:2020
2585:2035
2582:100%
2555:2050
2526:2022
2496:2020
2466:2020
2437:2030
2408:2024
2405:2.5%
2379:2015
2350:2015
2327:2030
2313:2025
2284:2025
2255:2035
2252:100%
2225:2012
2195:2024
2158:2025
2133:2050
2123:2030
2104:2020
2075:2014
2069:0.4%
2065:Japan
2045:2016
2015:2025
1985:2030
1975:India
1927:2030
1898:2020
1888:Egypt
1868:2030
1858:China
1844:2030
1830:2025
1820:Chile
1798:2050
1740:2030
1710:2025
1611:2050
1608:100%
1581:2050
1578:100%
1551:2040
1548:100%
1521:2050
1518:100%
1511:Spain
1406:2026
1344:6.6%
1316:7.2%
1312:Malta
1288:6.4%
1260:100%
1232:100%
1179:2030
1140:Italy
1120:2030
1062:2030
1032:2025
1001:2030
971:2035
941:2030
911:2035
908:100%
877:9.9%
797:2030
708:2030
611:2030
583:2020
552:Year
4461:Asia
3894:ISSN
3861:ISSN
3744:ISSN
3125:CNBC
2974:ISSN
2579:23%
2552:50%
2523:20%
2493:12%
2434:26%
2347:10%
2324:30%
2310:16%
2304:Oman
2249:80%
2222:20%
2219:10%
2189:26%
2130:50%
2120:30%
1951:70%
1924:70%
1895:20%
1892:10%
1865:35%
1841:70%
1827:20%
1792:67%
1764:50%
1707:20%
1605:40%
1575:60%
1461:31%
1403:80%
1400:58%
1372:14%
1173:39%
1147:25%
1117:70%
1059:35%
1026:47%
995:23%
965:41%
935:30%
905:35%
794:27%
762:16%
736:78%
705:38%
608:35%
580:21%
577:14%
346:1979
344:and
342:1973
258:wind
256:The
232:IPCC
3981:aem
2616:5%
2546:UAE
2520:7%
2490:6%
2281:7%
2101:3%
2042:5%
2039:0%
2009:4%
1704:2%
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