24:
598:
535:
1091:
913:
869:
847:
774:
1025:
999:
957:
556:
978:
753:
663:
642:
619:
509:
825:
730:
577:
72:
892:
707:
1069:
936:
684:
1047:
795:
405:
communication of their broadcasts to the public in places which charge an entrance fee . Phonogram producers have the right to an equitable remuneration (which may be fixed by agreement or regulation) if their published recordings are broadcast or played in public: this royalty is shared with the performers .
1238:
1720:
348:
304:
The rental and lending right may be transferred, and is presumed to be transferred in film production contracts unless they contain provisions to the contrary : Member States may extend the presumption to authors and performers. However, even once the rental and lending right is transferred, the
404:
Performers have the exclusive right to authorize or prohibit the broadcasting of their live performances, but not of recordings nor of rebroadcasts . Broadcasting organizations have the exclusive right to authorize or prohibit the rebroadcasting of their broadcasts "by wireless means", and the
1705:
320:. Member States may also exempt "certain categories of establishments" from the payment of royalties . These provisions is interpreted strictly: Portugal has been censured for a transposition which effectively exempted all public institutions from payment of royalties, and
1223:
1059:
Ley 43/1994, de 30 de diciembre, de incorporación al
Derecho español de la Directiva 92/100/CEE, de 19 de noviembre, sobre derechos de alquiler y préstamo y otros derechos afines a los derechos de autor en el ámbito de la propiedad
1646:
1618:
1331:
438:
1584:
1551:
1324:
355:(Art. 6) for performers with respect to their performances and broadcasting organizations with respect to their broadcasts is the exclusive right to authorize or prohibit recording. The
1715:
1317:
1756:
1424:
1442:
305:
author or performer retains an inalienable and unaidable right to equitable compensation for the rental and lending of their works: this compensation is administered by the
442:
1776:
1610:
1224:
Directive on the co-ordination of certain rules concerning copyright and rights related to copyright applicable to satellite broadcasting and cable retransmission
408:
The limitations on related rights are of the same nature as limitations on copyright. Four possible limitations are explicitly mentioned in
Article 10:
1761:
1677:
1624:
1151:
Report from the
Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee on the public lending right in the European Union
343:
The
Directive sets out the minimum rights which Member States must accord to performers, phonogram and film producers and broadcasting organizations (
1735:
301:
for creating a lending and rental right in favor of videogame producers, as this annulled the exclusive nature of the rights of film producers.
1683:
163:
105:
276:
The following rightsholders have the exclusive right, subject to limitations, to authorize or prohibit the rental or lending of their works :
1524:
1510:
1353:
1121:
1766:
1406:
1659:
610:
Law No. 121/2000 Coll. of 7 April 2000 on
Copyright, Rights Related to Copyright and on the Amendment of Certain Laws
401:
The fixation right, by its nature, is personal: the reproduction and distribution rights may be transferred, assigned or licensed.
1106:
264:. It creates a "rental and lending right" as a part of copyright protection, and sets out minimum standards of protection for the
1579:
1561:
1485:
1237:
The question of limitations on copyright and related rights is treated in more detail (but without amending Art. 10) in the
1654:
1630:
487:
50 years from the date of publication or broadcast, or from the date of fixation, performance in the case of unpublished works
82:
Directive on rental right and lending right and on certain rights related to copyright in the field of intellectual property
1574:
1535:
1412:
1382:
90:
1669:
1257:
Council
Directive 93/98/EEC of 29 October 1993 harmonizing the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights
33:
1448:
1400:
1388:
351:. The preamble is clear (para. 20) that Member States may go beyond this minimum protection if they so wish. The
1370:
1285:
1362:
1102:
63:
1540:
1281:
1256:
1193:
1177:
1165:
298:
1495:
1475:
1470:
1436:
249:
441:
and the Rome
Convention "without prejudice to further harmonization". The further harmonization came with the
380:(Art. 9) is the exclusive right to make available to the public, for sale or otherwise, subject to the
1505:
1490:
1465:
1418:
1239:
Directive on the harmonization of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society
418:
ephemeral fixation by a broadcasting organization by means of its own facilities and for its own broadcasts;
335:
pointed out in a report in 2002 that many of these PLR systems failed to correctly implement the directive.
231:
1500:
1480:
257:
1730:
1721:
Rome
Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations
1545:
1430:
1340:
1309:
1214:
Rome
Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations
1150:
369:
for producers of the first fixations of films, in respect of the original and copies of their films, and
349:
Rome
Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations
1771:
1595:
1014:
328:
221:
394:
for producers of the first fixations of films, in respect of the original and copies of their films,
1590:
780:
773:
459:
381:
332:
217:
174:
150:
1394:
306:
434:
280:
authors in respect of the original and copies of their works (except buildings and applied art);
1569:
1270:
1126:
289:
producers of the first fixation of films in respect of the original and copies of their films.
1213:
1700:
1636:
1131:
1725:
40:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1600:
1344:
1097:
1090:
1058:
1036:
968:
903:
858:
836:
815:
806:
609:
604:
597:
546:
520:
344:
265:
261:
1750:
1710:
445:, which fixed the protection periods across the EU and repealed these two articles.
443:
Directive harmonizing the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights
425:
This article is an almost verbatim copy of Article 15 of the Rome Convention.
1010:
1080:
1304:
919:
912:
875:
868:
324:
for failing to set a rate of remuneration (making its collection impossible).
853:
846:
397:
for broadcasting organizations, in respect of fixations of their broadcasts.
359:(Art. 7) is the exclusive right to authorize or prohibit reproduction:
317:
268:
of performers, phonogram and film producers and broadcasting organizations.
253:
1031:
1024:
1005:
998:
963:
956:
562:
555:
547:
Loi relative au droit d'auteur et aux droits voisins du 30 juin 1994
437:
and related rights which it created (Arts. 11, 12) in line with the
415:
use of short excerpts in connection with the reporting of current events;
294:
984:
977:
759:
752:
713:
706:
669:
662:
648:
641:
625:
618:
541:
534:
515:
508:
321:
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942:
935:
831:
824:
736:
729:
690:
683:
583:
576:
433:
The Directive originally fixed minimum periods of protection for the
312:
Member States may allow a derogation for public lending (i.e. public
1170:(Case C-61/05), Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 2006-07-13.
481:(of performers, phonogram producers and broadcasting organisations)
1287:
Commission of the European Communities v Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
1271:
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
1053:
1046:
898:
891:
801:
794:
439:
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
372:
for broadcasting organizations, of fixations of their broadcasts.
1585:
Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions
1313:
421:
use solely for the purposes of teaching or scientific research.
388:
for performers, in respect of fixations of their performances,
17:
484:
20 years from the date of fixation, performance or broadcast
1245: no. L167 of 2001-06-22, p. 10, corrected by
1179:
Commission of the European Communities v Portuguese Republic
1167:
Commission of the European Communities v Portuguese Republic
1195:
Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Belgium
1716:
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
969:
Decreto-Lei n. 332/97, de 20 de Novembro de 1994
859:
Autorių teisių ir gretutinių teisių įstatimas N. VIII-1185
1222:
Rebroadcasting by cable distribution is regulated by the
391:
for phonogram producers, in respect of their phonograms,
283:
performers in respect of fixations of their performance;
1552:
Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. v. Cadbury UK Limited
286:
phonogram producers in respect of his phonograms; and
1425:
Directive on the re-use of public sector information
1284:
for its implementation of the public lending right:
1693:
1668:
1645:
1609:
1560:
1523:
1458:
1443:
Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market
1361:
1352:
363:
for performers, of fixations of their performances,
227:
213:
205:
197:
192:
184:
173:
162:
149:
144:
136:
128:
120:
115:
104:
96:
86:
78:
884:A No. 50 du 30 avril 2001, p. 1042
501:Implementation of the Directive by Member States
36:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
1757:Intellectual property law of the European Union
1202: no. C289 of 2003-11-29, p. 10;
1294: no. C143 of 2006-06-17, p. 20.
1249: no. L006 of 2002-01-10, p. 70.
1230: no. L248 of 1993-10-06, p. 15.
695:Loi No. 92-597 du 1er juillet 1992,
1684:German Law on the Protection of Trade Secrets
1325:
1263: no. L290 of 1993-11-24, p. 9.
1186: no. C212 of 2006-09-02, p. 7.
1107:Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 1996
366:for phonogram producers, of their phonograms,
8:
1678:Directive on the Protection of Trade Secrets
1625:Directive on the legal protection of designs
57:
1358:
1332:
1318:
1310:
347:), based closely on the provisions of the
1280:Luxembourg has also been censured by the
497:
447:
1777:1992 in the European Economic Community
1736:WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
1143:
1273:(Paris Act), as amended on 1979-09-28.
1037:Zakon o avtorskih in sorodnih pravicah
474:70 years from the death of the author
471:50 years from the death of the author
56:
527: No. 93/1993, p. 1166
7:
699:No. 153 du 3 juillet 1992
316:) provided that authors obtain some
1762:Copyright law of the European Union
1122:Copyright law of the European Union
1407:Electronic Commerce Directive 2000
14:
1660:Traditional speciality guaranteed
1013:of 2003-12-04 (No. 618/1997
1089:
1067:
1045:
1023:
997:
976:
955:
934:
911:
890:
867:
845:
823:
793:
772:
751:
728:
705:
682:
661:
640:
617:
596:
575:
554:
533:
507:
70:
22:
1655:Protected designation of origin
1631:Regulation on Community designs
813:Gen. No. 293 of 1994-12-16
521:Urheberrechtsgesetznovelle 1993
634:Executive Order of 2000-03-29
630:Act No. 706 of 1998-09-29
327:Several countries already had
1:
1413:Information Society Directive
1383:Satellite and Cable Directive
1103:Public Lending Right Act 1979
632:Act No. 21 of 2000-01-11
91:Council of the European Union
1449:Customs Regulation 1383/2003
1401:Conditional Access Directive
1389:Copyright Duration Directive
169:C269, 1991-10-14, p. 54
111:L346, 1992-11-27, p. 61
1371:Computer Programs Directive
880:Loi du 18 avril 2001,
816:Decree No. 204 of 1996
180:C67, 1992-03-16, p. 92
158:C128, 1992-05-20, p. 8
156:C53, 1991-02-28, p. 35
1793:
1341:Intellectual property laws
924:Wet van 21 December 1995,
100:Arts. 57(2), 66 & 100a
1767:European Union directives
1541:European Union trade mark
1282:European Court of Justice
500:
299:European Court of Justice
297:has been censured by the
293:This list is limitative:
238:
69:
62:
1647:Geographical indications
1437:Copyright Term Directive
1153:(PDF), 16 September 2002
272:Rental and lending right
250:European Union directive
64:European Union directive
1419:Resale Rights Directive
741:Law No. 2121/93,
676:Act No. 967/1997
331:systems. However, the
1731:WIPO Copyright Treaty
1546:Trade Marks Directive
1431:Enforcement Directive
1305:Text of the directive
928:JS-1995, p. 653
674:Act No. 446/1995
232:Directive 2006/115/EC
1596:Unified Patent Court
454:Directive 92/100/EEC
329:Public Lending Right
307:collecting societies
256:law, made under the
246:Directive 92/100/EEC
222:Directive 2001/29/EC
58:Directive 92/100/EEC
1591:European patent law
904:Copyright Act, 2000
837:Autortiesību likums
807:Decree No. 685
718:Act of 1995-06-23,
460:Directive 93/98/EEC
382:first-sale doctrine
333:European Commission
218:Directive 93/98/EEC
137:Implementation date
59:
1395:Database Directive
378:distribution right
357:reproduction right
260:provisions of the
1744:
1743:
1519:
1518:
1198:(Case C-433/02),
1127:Bootleg recording
1113:
1112:
491:
490:
243:
242:
193:Other legislation
145:Preparative texts
55:
54:
1784:
1706:Lisbon Agreement
1701:Berne Convention
1637:Community design
1377:Rental Directive
1359:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1290:(Case C-180/05)
1279:
1269:
1255:
1236:
1221:
1212:
1192:
1182:(Case C-53/05),
1176:
1164:
1154:
1148:
1132:Broadcast piracy
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743:Official Journal
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512:
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498:
468:Authors' rights
448:
252:in the field of
132:27 November 1992
129:Entry into force
124:19 November 1992
74:
73:
60:
50:
47:
41:
34:factual accuracy
26:
25:
18:
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1747:
1746:
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1740:
1726:TRIPS Agreement
1689:
1664:
1641:
1619:Hague Agreement
1605:
1575:The Netherlands
1556:
1515:
1454:
1348:
1338:
1301:
1276:
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1233:
1218:
1209:
1206:(2003) I-12191.
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1044:
1022:
996:
975:
954:
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910:
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866:
844:
822:
814:
809:of 1994-11-16,
792:
771:
750:
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704:
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675:
660:
639:
633:
631:
616:
595:
574:
553:
532:
506:
496:
480:
462:
455:
435:authors' rights
431:
341:
274:
258:internal market
157:
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51:
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39:
31:This article's
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1601:Unitary patent
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1299:External links
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1241:(2001/29/EC),
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46:November 2010
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1772:1992 in law
1486:Netherlands
1060:intelectual
920:Netherlands
463:harmonized
228:Replaced by
140:1 July 1994
1751:Categories
1525:Trade mark
1363:Directives
1138:References
876:Luxembourg
214:Amended by
151:Commission
97:Made under
1354:Copyright
854:Lithuania
318:royalties
314:libraries
254:copyright
121:Date made
108:reference
1694:Treaties
1116:See also
1032:Slovenia
1006:Slovakia
964:Portugal
882:Mémorial
563:Bulgaria
456:minimum
429:Duration
295:Portugal
239:Repealed
198:Replaces
153:proposal
1611:Designs
1580:Romania
1570:Germany
1532:Ireland
1496:Romania
1476:Ireland
1471:Germany
1343:in the
990:unknown
985:Romania
948:unknown
786:unknown
781:Ireland
765:unknown
760:Hungary
714:Germany
670:Finland
654:unknown
649:Estonia
626:Denmark
589:unknown
568:unknown
542:Belgium
516:Austria
451:Rights
322:Belgium
185:Reports
177:opinion
166:opinion
116:History
106:Journal
87:Made by
1686:(2019)
1680:(2016)
1633:(2001)
1627:(1998)
1621:(1999)
1587:(1998)
1562:Patent
1548:(1988)
1506:Sweden
1491:Poland
1466:France
1451:(2003)
1445:(2019)
1439:(2006)
1433:(2004)
1427:(2003)
1421:(2001)
1415:(2001)
1409:(2000)
1403:(1998)
1397:(1996)
1391:(1993)
1385:(1993)
1379:(1992)
1373:(1991)
1076:Sweden
943:Poland
832:Latvia
737:Greece
691:France
584:Cyprus
206:Amends
188:
1501:Spain
1481:Italy
1054:Spain
899:Malta
802:Italy
525:BGBl.
248:is a
79:Title
1347:(EU)
926:Stb.
720:BGB1
697:JORF
376:The
164:EESC
1204:ECR
1015:Zb.
1753::
1292:OJ
1261:OJ
1259:,
1247:OJ
1243:OJ
1228:OJ
1200:OJ
1184:OJ
1017:)
811:GU
523:,
384::
309:.
220:,
175:EP
1333:e
1326:t
1319:v
234:;
209:—
201:—
48:)
44:(
38:.
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