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Resonant trans-Neptunian object

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6578: 742: 714: 2886: 201: 3121: 6718: 3091: 6742: 6554: 6706: 6566: 6730: 2856: 3387: 1381:. Twotinos have inclinations less than 15 degrees and generally moderate eccentricities between 0.1 and 0.3. An unknown number of the 2:1 resonants likely did not originate in a planetesimal disk that was swept by the resonance during Neptune's migration, but were captured when they had already been scattered. 3817:
orbit but also two additional orbits corresponding to the uncertainties of the observational data. In simple terms, the algorithm determines whether the object would be still classified as resonant if its actual orbit differed from the best fit orbit, as the result of the errors in the observations.
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There are far fewer objects in this resonance than plutinos. Johnston's Archive counts 99 while simulations by the Deep Ecliptic Survey have confirmed 73 as of February 2020. Long-term orbital integration shows that the 1:2 resonance is less stable than the 2:3 resonance; only 15% of the objects in
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is outside these narrow ranges, the orbit becomes chaotic, with widely changing orbital elements. As TNOs were discovered, more than 10% were found to be in 2:3 resonances, far from a random distribution. It is now believed that the objects have been collected from wider distances by sweeping
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Matthew J. Holman; Matthew J. Payne; Wesley Fraser; Pedro Lacerda; Michele T. Bannister; Michael Lackner; Ying-Tung Chen; Hsing Wen Lin; Kenneth W. Smith; Rosita Kokotanekova; David Young; K. Chambers; S. Chastel; L. Denneau; A. Fitzsimmons; H. Flewelling; Tommy Grav; M. Huber; Nick Induni;
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E. I. Chiang; A. B. Jordan; R. L. Millis; M. W. Buie; L. H. Wasserman; J. L. Elliot; S. D. Kern; D. E. Trilling; K. J. Meech & R. M. Wagner (2003-01-21). "Resonance occupation in the Kuiper Belt: case examples of the 5:2 and trojan resonances".
3835:. Such range of semi-axis values should, with a number of assumptions, reduce the probability that the actual orbit is beyond this range to less than 0.3%. The method is applicable to objects with observations spanning at least 3 oppositions. 4466:
Rolf-Peter Kudritzki; Alex Krolewski; R. Jedicke; N. Kaiser; E. Lilly; E. Magnier; Zachary Mark; K. J. Meech; M. Micheli; Daniel Murray; Alex Parker; Pavlos Protopapas; Darin Ragozzine; Peter Veres; R. Wainscoat; C. Waters; R. Weryk (2018).
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of a few years. Due to their great distance and slow movement against background stars, it may be decades before many of these distant orbits are determined well enough to confidently confirm whether a resonance is true or merely
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The diagram illustrates the distribution of the known trans-Neptunian objects. Resonant objects are plotted in red. Orbital resonances with Neptune are marked with vertical bars: 1:1 marks the position of Neptune's orbit and its
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of the resonance is noted to encourage further observations to improve the data. The two extreme values of the semi-major axis used in the algorithm are determined to correspond to uncertainties of the data of at most 3
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as compared with 28% of the plutinos. Consequently, it might be that twotinos were originally as numerous as plutinos, but their population has dropped significantly below that of plutinos since.
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both refer to the same resonance for TNOs. There is no ambiguity, because TNOs have, by definition, periods longer than Neptune's. The usage depends on the author and the field of research.
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precesses with a period of about 4.6 million years, and the resonance is broken twice per precession cycle, or every 2.3 million years, only to return a hundred thousand years or so later.
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de la Fuente Marcos, C.; de la Fuente Marcos, R. (November 2012). "Four temporary Neptune co-orbitals: (148975) 2001 XA255, (310071) 2010 KR59, (316179) 2010 EN65, and 2012 GX17".
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One of the concerns is that weak resonances may exist and would be difficult to prove due to the current lack of accuracy in the orbits of these distant objects. Many objects have
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transfer, make Jupiter migrate inwards and make Saturn, Uranus, and especially Neptune migrate outwards. During this relatively short period of time, Neptune's resonances would be
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The 2:3 resonance at 39.4 AU is by far the dominant category among the resonant objects. As of February 2020, it includes 383 confirmed and 99 possible member bodies (such as
184:. The orbital periods of the resonant objects are in a simple integer relations with the period of Neptune, e.g. 1:2, 2:3, etc. Resonant TNOs can be either part of the main 3780:
gives a measure of the distance of the object's perihelion from Neptune. The object is protected from the perturbation by keeping its perihelion far from Neptune provided
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More generally, this 2:3 resonance is an example of the resonances p:(p+1) (for example 1:2, 2:3, 3:4) that have proved to lead to stable orbits. Their resonant angle is
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The three orbits are numerically integrated over a period of 10 million years. If all three orbits remain resonant (i.e. the argument of the resonance is librating, see
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introduced formally defined dynamical classes based on long-term forward integration of orbits under the combined perturbations from all four giant planets. (see also
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J. L. Elliot, S. D. Kern, K. B. Clancy, A. A. S. Gulbis, R. L. Millis, M. W. Buie, L. H. Wasserman, E. I. Chiang, A. B. Jordan, D. E. Trilling, and K. J. Meech
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Detailed analytical and numerical studies of Neptune's resonances have shown that the objects must have a relatively precise range of energies. If the object's
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The classes of TNO have no universally agreed precise definitions, the boundaries are often unclear and the notion of resonance is not defined precisely. The
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E. I. Chiang; J. R. Lovering; R. L. Millis; M. W. Buie; L. H. Wasserman & K. J. Meech (June 2003). "Resonant and Secular Families of the Kuiper Belt".
144: 1232:. As of February 2020, 55 4:7-resonant objects have had their orbits secured by the Deep Ecliptic Survey. Objects with well established orbits include: 6767: 5951: 4676:
The Deep Ecliptic Survey: A Search for Kuiper Belt Objects and Centaurs. II. Dynamical Classification, the Kuiper Belt Plane, and the Core Population.
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Johnston's Archive counts 14 1:3-resonant objects as of February 2020 at 62.5 AU. A dozen of these are secure according to the Deep Ecliptic Survey:
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As of February 2020, 47 objects are confirmed to be in a 3:5 orbital resonance with Neptune at 42.2 AU. Among the numbered objects there are:
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resonances during the migration of Neptune. Well before the discovery of the first TNO, it was suggested that interaction between
6267: 5022: 3706: 5018: 5003: 3003:{\displaystyle \phi ={\rm {12\cdot \lambda -{\rm {7\cdot \lambda _{\rm {N}}-{\rm {5\cdot \varpi -{\rm {1\cdot \Omega }}}}}}}}} 6446: 5862: 5696: 5012: 4686: 4199: 103: 3856:(November 2005). "Neptune's Migration into a Stirred-Up Kuiper Belt: A Detailed Comparison of Simulations to Observations". 5011: 3087:
is librating in a 3:7 resonance with Neptune. This libration can be stable for less than 100 million to billions of years.
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librates around 180° with an amplitude of around 86.6° degrees, i.e. the angle changes periodically from 93.4° to 266.6°.
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D. Ragozzine; M. E. Brown (2007-09-04). "Candidate Members and Age Estimate of the Family of Kuiper Belt Object 2003 EL
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Emel'yanenko, V. V; Kiseleva, E. L. (2008). "Resonant motion of trans-Neptunian objects in high-eccentricity orbits".
5014: 6696: 6461: 6262: 6145: 6094: 5024: 4962: 3413: 3225: 3643:{\displaystyle \phi ={\rm {p\cdot \lambda -{\rm {q\cdot \lambda _{\rm {N}}-({\rm {p-{\rm {q)\cdot \varpi }}}}}}}}} 6304: 6279: 6089: 6595: 6200: 5795: 4856: 4064: 3997: 3923: 3858: 280:
A few objects have been discovered following orbits with semi-major axes similar to that of Neptune, near the
3813:(i.e. classification as resonant of an orbit which is not). A recent approach considers not only the current 6284: 6111: 5758: 5662: 5569: 5269: 5119: 6289: 6227: 6175: 6165: 6150: 6101: 5986: 5961: 5891: 5307: 5021: 4911: 3451:
where the angle can take all values from 0 to 360°. For example, in the case of Pluto, the resonant angle
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As of February 2020, the following higher-order resonances are confirmed for a limited number of objects:
173: 51: 41: 4999: 4993: 4428:"Dynamical classification of trans-neptunian objects: Probing their origin, evolution, and interrelation" 2792: 2714: 1747: 441: 299:, are in 1:1 resonance with Neptune. 28 are known as of February 2020. Only 5 objects are near Neptune's 6762: 6655: 6582: 6456: 6309: 6272: 6160: 6155: 4955: 4922: 4356: 3915: 2742: 5020: 3677: 3239:
An object is resonant if for some small integers (p,q,n,m,r,s), the argument (angle) defined below is
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Chiang, E. I.; Jordan, A. B. (December 2002). "On the Plutinos and Twotinos of the Kuiper Belt".
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appears to have less than a 1% probability of being in a 3:7 resonance with Neptune, but it does
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Distribution of trans-Neptunian objects. Objects occupying the stronger resonances are in red.
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of more than 300 years and most have only been observed over a relatively short observation
2518: 2040: 1638: 1573: 831: 775:). Of these 383 confirmed plutinos, 338 have their orbits secured in simulations run by the 713: 306: 288: 254: 5013: 4992: 4578: 3454: 2897: 6441: 6339: 6247: 6138: 6116: 5913: 5857: 5847: 5637: 5617: 5586: 5574: 5528: 5516: 5450: 5420: 5413: 5403: 5363: 5341: 5336: 4996: 4994: 4935: 4769: 4690: 3809:
As the orbital elements are known with a limited precision, the uncertainties may lead to
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In general, the mean-motion resonance may involve not only orbital periods of the form
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M. Tiscareno; R. Malhotra (2009). "Chaotic Diffusion of Resonant Kuiper Belt Objects".
4265: 4059: 3810: 3541:{\displaystyle \phi ={\rm {3\cdot \lambda -{\rm {2\cdot \lambda _{\rm {N}}-\varpi }}}}} 3437: 3221: 3120: 3061: 3057: 3022: 2866: 1620: 734: 726: 624: 353: 342: 335: 328: 310: 300: 296: 292: 275: 210: 189: 90: 46: 4404: 4229: 2885: 6756: 6524: 6504: 6084: 5817: 5800: 5621: 5538: 5501: 5472: 5462: 5430: 5408: 5388: 5351: 5324: 5319: 5314: 4845: 4661: 4427: 4351: 4129: 4055: 3911: 3853: 3229: 367: 261:
the space, trapping objects on initially varying heliocentric orbits into resonance.
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denotes here periodic oscillation of the angle around some value and is opposed to
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Another population of objects is orbiting the Sun at 43.6 AU (in the midst of the
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There are 57 confirmed 2:5-resonant objects at 55.3 AU as of February 2020.
6643: 6637: 6420: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6354: 6329: 6324: 6299: 6294: 6242: 6237: 6062: 5976: 5935: 5896: 5773: 5632: 5598: 5521: 5484: 5373: 1374: 936: 843: 800: 758: 754: 750: 718: 185: 57: 4502: 4467: 4060:"The Origin of Pluto's Orbit: Implications for the Solar System Beyond Neptune" 327:
is a so-called "jumping trojan", currently transitioning from librating around
6662: 6609: 6349: 5928: 5506: 4653: 4230:"List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects (and other outer solar system objects)" 2831: 2414: 874: 662: 238: 122: 4155:(preprint). Space Science Series. University of Arizona Press. p. 1231. 3440:, for Neptune (with subscripts "N") and the resonant object (no subscripts). 3021:
is thought to be in an intermittent 7:12 orbital resonance with Neptune. Its
6623: 6616: 6045: 6011: 5842: 5763: 5686: 5681: 5393: 5346: 5215: 5198: 4144: 4103: 3962: 3045: 2862: 2675: 650: 417: 165: 80: 17: 6676: 6514: 6133: 5981: 5837: 5822: 5557: 5264: 5112: 4870: 4820: 4161: 4078: 4011: 3937: 3872: 3814: 3206:{\displaystyle {\rm {p\cdot \lambda -{\rm {q\cdot \lambda _{\rm {N}}}}}}} 3149: 3126: 2874: 2590: 1229: 3674:
can be understood by noting that when the object is at perihelion, i.e.
221:; and 1:2, 2:5, etc. mark a number of smaller families. The designation 5918: 5906: 5832: 5225: 5203: 5078: 5063: 2870: 1898: 780: 730: 708: 285: 218: 181: 113: 74: 3916:"The Phase Space Structure Near Neptune Resonances in the Kuiper Belt" 27:
Trans-Neptunian object in a mean-motion orbital resonance with Neptune
6359: 5652: 5647: 5550: 5545: 5259: 5254: 5220: 5208: 5153: 5105: 5098: 5073: 5068: 3018: 746: 787:, the first such body discovered. Large, numbered plutinos include: 4887: 4552: 4484: 4095: 4028: 3954: 3889: 5676: 5249: 5181: 5176: 5091: 5046: 5041: 4535: 4387: 4326: 3119: 3089: 2855: 1886: 784: 740: 722: 712: 214: 199: 1377:, and the objects in this resonance are sometimes referred to as 5302: 5186: 5051: 4468:"A Dwarf Planet Class Object in the 21:5 Resonance with Neptune" 4188: 3981: 4951: 4947: 5031: 3826:
in resonance. Finally, if only one orbit passes the test, the
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Objects with well established orbits at 55.4 AU include:
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Objects with well established orbits include (in order of the
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This resonance at 47.7 AU is often considered to be the
4987: 4581:. Southwest Research Institute (Space Science Department). 3076:
Simulations by Emel'yanenko and Kiseleva in 2007 show that
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Lykawka, Patryk Sofia & Mukai, Tadashi (July 2007).
4259: 1224:). The objects are rather small (with two exceptions, 6694: 4789:
The First Decadal Review of the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt
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For details of the evolution of Neptune's orbit, see
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John K. Davies; Luis H. Barrera, eds. (2004-08-03).
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from the original on 11 August 2017 – via the
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of the object and Neptune, but can also involve the
6497: 6434: 6184: 6020: 5950: 5661: 5597: 5290: 5152: 3653:In this case, the importance of the resonant angle 1228:>6) and most of them follow orbits close to the 270:
1:1 resonance (Neptune trojans, period 164.7 years)
3980:from the original on 23 July 2018 – via the 3793: 3772: 3748: 3692: 3666: 3642: 3540: 3463: 3428: 3404: 3381: 3205: 3036: 3002: 2906: 4266:"The Deep Ecliptic Survey Object Classifications" 253:and a massive disk of small particles would, via 4730:B. Gladman; B. Marsden; C. VanLaerhoven (2008). 4991: 4368: 4366: 4364: 3819: 3070: 2916:of Haumea's weak 7:12 resonance with Neptune, 1365:1:2 resonance ("twotinos", period 329.4 years) 703:2:3 resonance ("plutinos", period 247.0 years) 4963: 4579:"Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 136108" 3135:missing the 3:7 (2.333) resonance of Neptune. 145: 8: 4050: 4048: 4046: 3098:around the 3:7 (2.333) resonance of Neptune. 745:Pluto and its moons (top) compared in size, 30: 4705:Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 134340 4627: 4625: 4623: 1897:'s orbit librating in a 2:9 resonance with 5947: 5149: 5145: 4970: 4956: 4948: 3551:similar to Pluto's mean-motion resonance. 1906: 152: 138: 29: 4869: 4819: 4534: 4501: 4483: 4386: 4325: 4160: 4077: 4010: 3936: 3871: 3790: 3785: 3769: 3764: 3736: 3735: 3708: 3679: 3663: 3658: 3619: 3618: 3611: 3610: 3597: 3596: 3585: 3584: 3571: 3570: 3562: 3521: 3520: 3509: 3508: 3495: 3494: 3486: 3456: 3421: 3397: 3360: 3359: 3348: 3347: 3337: 3336: 3325: 3324: 3311: 3310: 3297: 3296: 3286: 3285: 3274: 3273: 3260: 3259: 3251: 3216:where p and q are small integers, λ and λ 3192: 3191: 3180: 3179: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3102:Emel'yanenko and Kiseleva also show that 3029: 2982: 2981: 2968: 2967: 2957: 2956: 2945: 2944: 2931: 2930: 2922: 2899: 6489:Interstellar and circumstellar molecules 3115:execute circulations near this resonance 6701: 6685:) may be read as "within" or "part of". 5713:Planetary orbit-crossing minor planets 4228:Johnston's Archive (27 December 2019). 3844: 3474:All new plutinos discovered during the 4931: 4920: 4765: 4755: 4732:Nomenclature in the Outer Solar System 3801:librates around an angle far from 0°. 1385:1:2 resonance were found to survive 4 4712:from the original on 11 November 2019 7: 4814:(1–4). Springer Netherlands: 49–62. 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4209: 3052:Coincidental versus true resonances 4905:"The Kuiper Belt as a Debris Disk" 4838:10.1023/B:MOON.0000031924.20073.d0 3737: 3620: 3612: 3598: 3586: 3572: 3522: 3423: 3361: 3356: 3349: 3338: 3326: 3318: 3312: 3298: 3287: 3275: 3261: 3193: 3181: 3167: 3150:formal definition of classical KBO 3031: 2989: 2958: 1701:1:3 resonance (period 494.1 years) 1548:2:5 resonance (period 411.7 years) 1216:4:7 resonance (period 288.2 years) 1029:3:5 resonance (period 274.5 years) 25: 4604:"Orbit and Astrometry for 136108" 4472:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 6768:Resonant trans-Neptunian objects 6740: 6728: 6716: 6704: 6576: 6564: 6552: 3693:{\displaystyle \lambda =\varpi } 2884: 2877:for an example of non-librating) 2854: 188:population, or the more distant 6452:Gravitationally rounded objects 4585:from the original on 2011-05-18 3011:, over the next 5 million years 2892: 2865:of Haumea's nominal orbit in a 170:resonant trans-Neptunian object 4702:Mark Buie (12 November 2019), 4200:Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 3743: 3722: 3623: 3607: 3048:qualifies it as non-resonant. 104:Extreme trans-Neptunian object 1: 4138:"Dynamics of the Kuiper Belt" 3094:The orbital period of 2001 XT 4452:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.01.001 3982:NASA Technical Report Server 737:(holding Neptune stationary) 6547:Outline of the Solar System 6310:Interplanetary medium/space 4405:10.1088/0004-6256/138/3/827 4344:10.1051/0004-6361/201220377 3236:, for elementary examples) 3226:longitude of the perihelion 295:, termed by analogy to the 6784: 6263:Extraterrestrial materials 4678:The Astronomical Journal, 4314:Astronomy and Astrophysics 3436:are the longitudes of the 3228:and the longitudes of the 3140:Toward a formal definition 3071:Toward a formal definition 706: 297:(Jupiter) Trojan asteroids 273: 236: 6583:Earth sciences portal 6542: 6305:Interplanetary dust cloud 5143: 4985: 4654:10.1134/S1063773708040075 4287:"List Of Neptune Trojans" 4153:Protostars and Planets IV 3478:proved to be of the type 213:; 2:3 marks the orbit of 6596:Local Interstellar Cloud 5308:other near-Earth objects 4857:The Astronomical Journal 4808:Earth, Moon, and Planets 4523:The Astronomical Journal 4503:10.3847/2041-8213/aaadb3 4375:The Astronomical Journal 4143:. In Mannings, Vincent; 4065:The Astronomical Journal 3998:The Astronomical Journal 3924:The Astronomical Journal 3859:The Astronomical Journal 6559:Solar System portal 6285:Giant-impact hypothesis 5892:Trans-Neptunian objects 4830:2003EM&P...92...49C 4336:2012A&A...547L...2D 3794:{\displaystyle \phi \,} 3773:{\displaystyle \phi \,} 3667:{\displaystyle \phi \,} 3429:{\displaystyle \Omega } 3414:longitudes of perihelia 3405:{\displaystyle \varpi } 3037:{\displaystyle \Omega } 729:with a period equal to 52:Trans-Neptunian objects 6447:Possible dwarf planets 6290:Gravitational collapse 6228:Circumstellar envelope 5027: 4930:Cite journal requires 4478:(1). L6 1 March 2018. 3805:Classification methods 3795: 3774: 3750: 3694: 3668: 3644: 3542: 3465: 3430: 3406: 3383: 3207: 3136: 3124:The orbital period of 3099: 3038: 3004: 2908: 1901: 761: 738: 205: 174:trans-Neptunian object 91:Scattered disc objects 6656:Laniakea Supercluster 6273:Sample-return mission 5026: 4132:; Duncan, Martin J.; 3796: 3775: 3751: 3695: 3669: 3645: 3543: 3466: 3464:{\displaystyle \phi } 3431: 3407: 3384: 3220:are respectively the 3208: 3123: 3093: 3039: 3005: 2909: 2907:{\displaystyle \phi } 1890: 744: 716: 623:Following Trojans at 316:region. In addition, 203: 176:(TNO) in mean-motion 33:distant minor planets 6571:Astronomy portal 6472:Solar System objects 6218:Circumplanetary disk 4608:www.boulder.swri.edu 3784: 3763: 3707: 3678: 3657: 3561: 3485: 3476:Deep Ecliptic Survey 3455: 3420: 3396: 3250: 3162: 3146:Deep Ecliptic Survey 3028: 2921: 2898: 777:Deep Ecliptic Survey 334:to librating around 6670:Observable universe 6467:Solar System models 6397:Protoplanetary disk 6320:Interstellar medium 6280:Frost/Ice/Snow line 4880:2003AJ....126..430C 4740:2008ssbn.book...43G 4646:2008AstL...34..271E 4545:2007AJ....134.2160R 4494:2018ApJ...855L...6H 4444:2007Icar..189..213L 4397:2009AJ....138..827T 4291:Minor Planet Center 4171:2000prpl.conf.....M 4088:1995AJ....110..420M 4021:2002AJ....124.3430C 3947:1996AJ....111..504M 3882:2005AJ....130.2392H 3833:standard deviations 3243:(i.e. is bounded): 352:Leading Trojans at 58:Kuiper belt objects 35: 6650:Virgo Supercluster 6631:Milky Way subgroup 6462:Natural satellites 6345:Nebular hypothesis 6325:Interstellar space 6315:Interstellar cloud 6223:Circumstellar disc 5813:Near-Earth objects 5697:names and meanings 5028: 4689:2006-08-23 at the 4134:Levison, Harold F. 3791: 3770: 3746: 3690: 3664: 3640: 3538: 3461: 3426: 3402: 3379: 3203: 3137: 3100: 3034: 3000: 2904: 1902: 1394:absolute magnitude 762: 739: 206: 123:Oort cloud objects 6692: 6691: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6510:Lagrangian points 6482:by discovery date 6080:Human spaceflight 6051:historical models 5944: 5943: 5563:S/2015 (136472) 1 4634:Astronomy Letters 3852:Hahn, Joseph M.; 3820:formal definition 3234:orbital resonance 3010: 2914: 2843: 2842: 2515:10 confirmed 2266:10 confirmed 2025:30 confirmed 1942:11 confirmed 1695:, dwarf candidate 1222:classical objects 289:Lagrangian points 265:Known populations 178:orbital resonance 162: 161: 16:(Redirected from 6775: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6700: 6686: 6684: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6636: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6258:Exozodiacal dust 5948: 5914:Detached objects 5150: 5146: 4990: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4949: 4939: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4918: 4916: 4910:. Archived from 4909: 4899: 4873: 4871:astro-ph/0301458 4849: 4823: 4821:astro-ph/0309250 4802: 4774: 4773: 4767: 4763: 4761: 4753: 4727: 4714: 4713: 4699: 4693: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4629: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4538: 4529:(6): 2160–2167. 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4487: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4390: 4370: 4359: 4357:(rotating frame) 4355: 4329: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4261: 4234: 4233: 4225: 4204: 4203: 4197: 4164: 4162:astro-ph/9901155 4149:Russell, Sara S. 4142: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4116:Internet Archive 4114:– via the 4104:2060/19970005091 4081: 4079:astro-ph/9504036 4052: 4041: 4040: 4014: 4012:astro-ph/0210440 4005:(6): 3430–3444. 3992: 3986: 3985: 3979: 3963:2060/19970021298 3940: 3938:astro-ph/9509141 3920: 3914:(January 1996). 3908: 3902: 3901: 3875: 3873:astro-ph/0507319 3866:(5): 2392–2414. 3849: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3079:(131696) 2001 XT 3043: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2894: 2893:libration angle 2888: 2873:stationary (see 2858: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2816:2 confirmed 2800: 2798: 2797: 2793:(668381) 2011 WJ 2789: 2787: 2786: 2782:(528381) 2008 ST 2777:2 confirmed 2761: 2759: 2758: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2743:(613037) 2005 RP 2738:3 confirmed 2722: 2720: 2719: 2715:(667161) 2011 BP 2711: 2709: 2708: 2699:2 confirmed 2683: 2681: 2680: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2654:(523794) 2015 RR 2649:3 confirmed 2633: 2631: 2630: 2626:(574372) 2010 JO 2621:1 confirmed 2605: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2586:7 confirmed 2570: 2568: 2567: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2552:(534627) 2014 UV 2547:2 confirmed 2531: 2529: 2528: 2524:(160148) 2001 KV 2519:471143 Dziewanna 2494:2 confirmed 2478: 2476: 2475: 2466:1 confirmed 2450: 2448: 2447: 2443:(500879) 2013 JH 2438:1 confirmed 2422: 2420: 2419: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2404:(542258) 2013 AP 2400: 2398: 2397: 2388:3 confirmed 2372: 2370: 2369: 2365:(119878) 2002 CY 2361: 2359: 2358: 2349:6 confirmed 2333: 2331: 2330: 2326:(500882) 2013 JN 2322: 2320: 2319: 2315:(183964) 2004 DJ 2311: 2309: 2308: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2293:(131696) 2001 XT 2289: 2287: 2286: 2282:(181867) 1999 CV 2278: 2276: 2275: 2271:(495297) 2013 TJ 2250: 2248: 2247: 2243:(182397) 2001 QW 2239: 2237: 2236: 2227:3 confirmed 2211: 2209: 2208: 2199:1 confirmed 2183:is also likely. 2182: 2180: 2179: 2175:(182294) 2001 KU 2171: 2169: 2168: 2164:(505477) 2013 UM 2160: 2158: 2157: 2153:(523725) 2014 MC 2148:4 confirmed 2132: 2130: 2129: 2125:(437915) 2002 GD 2120:6 confirmed 2104: 2102: 2101: 2092:1 confirmed 2076: 2074: 2073: 2069:(533398) 2014 GA 2064:1 confirmed 2048: 2046: 2045: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2030:(143685) 2003 SS 2009: 2007: 2006: 2002:(131697) 2001 XH 1998: 1996: 1995: 1991:(427581) 2003 QB 1987: 1985: 1984: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1969:(308460) 2005 SC 1965: 1963: 1962: 1958:(127871) 2003 FC 1954: 1952: 1951: 1947:(432949) 2012 HH 1907: 1896: 1892:(523794) 2015 RR 1883:Other resonances 1877: 1875: 1874: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1748:(613469) 2006 QJ 1743: 1741: 1740: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1724:(385607) 2005 EO 1719: 1717: 1716: 1712:(136120) 2003 LG 1694: 1692: 1691: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1663:(135571) 2002 GG 1658: 1656: 1655: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1627:(119068) 2001 KC 1617: 1615: 1614: 1610:(471151) 2010 FD 1605: 1603: 1602: 1598:(471172) 2010 JC 1593: 1591: 1590: 1586:(143707) 2003 UY 1581: 1579: 1578: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1562:(495603) 2015 AM 1542: 1540: 1539: 1535:(500877) 2013 JE 1530: 1528: 1527: 1523:(130391) 2000 JG 1518: 1516: 1515: 1511:(470083) 2006 SG 1506: 1504: 1503: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1487:(500880) 2013 JJ 1482: 1480: 1479: 1475:(137295) 1999 RB 1470: 1468: 1467: 1463:(495189) 2012 VR 1458: 1456: 1455: 1451:(469505) 2003 FE 1446: 1444: 1443: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1427:(312645) 2010 EP 1422: 1420: 1419: 1415:(308379) 2005 RS 1410: 1408: 1407: 1403:(119979) 2002 WC 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352:(523742) 2014 TZ 1347: 1345: 1344: 1340:(500828) 2013 GR 1335: 1333: 1332: 1328:(385527) 2004 OK 1318: 1316: 1315: 1311:(118698) 2000 OY 1306: 1304: 1303: 1299:(118378) 1999 HT 1294: 1292: 1291: 1287:(181871) 1999 CO 1282: 1280: 1279: 1275:(119070) 2001 KP 1270: 1268: 1267: 1263:(135024) 2001 KO 1258: 1256: 1255: 1251:(119066) 2001 KJ 1246: 1244: 1243: 1239:(119956) 2002 PA 1210: 1208: 1207: 1203:(534314) 2014 SJ 1198: 1196: 1195: 1191:(534074) 2014 QZ 1186: 1184: 1183: 1179:(531683) 2012 UC 1174: 1172: 1171: 1167:(530839) 2011 UK 1162: 1160: 1159: 1155:(523743) 2014 TA 1150: 1148: 1147: 1143:(523731) 2014 OK 1138: 1136: 1135: 1131:(523688) 2014 DK 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119:(523677) 2013 UF 1114: 1112: 1111: 1107:(503883) 2001 QF 1102: 1100: 1099: 1095:(470523) 2008 CS 1090: 1088: 1087: 1083:(469584) 2003 YW 1078: 1076: 1075: 1071:(469420) 2001 XP 1066: 1064: 1063: 1059:(434709) 2006 CJ 1054: 1052: 1051: 1047:(149349) 2002 VA 1042: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1016:(469704) 2005 EZ 1011: 1009: 1008: 1004:(508823) 2001 RX 999: 997: 996: 992:(469987) 2006 HJ 987: 985: 984: 980:(450265) 2003 WU 975: 973: 972: 963: 961: 960: 956:(307463) 2002 VU 951: 949: 948: 944:(504555) 2008 SO 939: 932: 930: 929: 925:(120216) 2004 EW 920: 918: 917: 913:(469421) 2001 XD 908: 906: 905: 901:(444745) 2007 JF 896: 889: 887: 886: 877: 870: 868: 867: 863:(469372) 2001 QF 858: 856: 855: 846: 839: 837: 836: 827: 825: 824: 820:(455502) 2003 UZ 815: 813: 812: 808:(208996) 2003 AZ 803: 796: 774: 772: 771: 767:(175113) 2004 PF 694: 692: 691: 682: 680: 679: 670: 668: 667: 658: 656: 655: 646: 644: 643: 639:(530664) 2011 SO 617: 615: 614: 605: 603: 602: 593: 591: 590: 581: 579: 578: 569: 567: 566: 557: 555: 554: 545: 543: 542: 533: 531: 530: 521: 519: 518: 509: 507: 506: 497: 495: 494: 485: 483: 482: 473: 471: 470: 461: 459: 458: 449: 447: 446: 442:(666739) 2010 TS 437: 435: 434: 430:(613490) 2006 RJ 425: 423: 422: 413: 411: 410: 406:(612243) 2001 QR 401: 399: 398: 394:(530930) 2011 WG 389: 387: 386: 382:(527604) 2007 VL 377: 370: 326: 324: 323: 319:(316179) 2010 EN 307:Lagrangian point 255:angular-momentum 154: 147: 140: 109:Detached objects 36: 21: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6729: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6705: 6703: 6695: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6680: 6679: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6646: 6640: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6577: 6575: 6565: 6563: 6553: 6551: 6538: 6529: 6493: 6430: 6414:vs. Hill sphere 6340:Molecular cloud 6268:Sample curation 6248:Detached object 6187: 6180: 6024: 6016: 5953: 5940: 5885:Neptune trojans 5668: 5666: 5664: 5657: 5593: 5286: 5157: 5139: 5025: 4988: 4981: 4976: 4929: 4919: 4914: 4907: 4903:Renu Malhotra. 4902: 4852: 4805: 4799: 4786: 4783: 4781:Further reading 4778: 4777: 4764: 4754: 4750: 4729: 4728: 4717: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4691:Wayback Machine 4673: 4669: 4631: 4630: 4621: 4612: 4610: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4588: 4586: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4372: 4371: 4362: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4237: 4227: 4226: 4207: 4195: 4181: 4140: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4054: 4053: 4044: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3977: 3918: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3811:false positives 3807: 3782: 3781: 3761: 3760: 3731: 3705: 3704: 3676: 3675: 3655: 3654: 3592: 3559: 3558: 3516: 3483: 3482: 3453: 3452: 3438:ascending nodes 3418: 3417: 3394: 3393: 3355: 3332: 3281: 3248: 3247: 3222:mean longitudes 3219: 3187: 3160: 3159: 3142: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3107: 3106: 3105:(48639) 1995 TL 3103: 3097: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3058:orbital periods 3054: 3026: 3025: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3012: 2952: 2919: 2918: 2896: 2895: 2889: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2859: 2848: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2604: 2600: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2498:225088 Gonggong 2473: 2472: 2469: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2395: 2394: 2393:(82075) 2000 YW 2391: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2356: 2355: 2354:(79978) 1999 CC 2352: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2306: 2305: 2304:(95625) 2002 GX 2302: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2232:(42301) 2001 UR 2230: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2043: 2042: 2041:(15836) 1995 DA 2039: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1982: 1981: 1980:(79969) 1999 CP 1978: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1919: 1914: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1880: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1703: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1687:(84522) 2002 TC 1685: 1677: 1676: 1675:(69988) 1998 WA 1673: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1651:(38084) 1999 HB 1649: 1641: 1640: 1639:(60621) 2000 FE 1637: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1576: 1575: 1574:(26375) 1999 DE 1572: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1550: 1545: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1501: 1500: 1499:(20161) 1996 TR 1497: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1441: 1440: 1439:(26308) 1998 SM 1437: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1367: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1218: 1213: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1040:(15809) 1994 JS 1038: 1031: 1026: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1006: 1005: 1002: 994: 993: 990: 982: 981: 978: 970: 969: 968:(55638) 2002 VE 966: 958: 957: 954: 946: 945: 942: 935: 927: 926: 923: 915: 914: 911: 903: 902: 899: 894:(15789) 1993 SC 892: 884: 883: 882:(33340) 1998 VG 880: 873: 865: 864: 861: 853: 852: 851:(84719) 2002 VR 849: 842: 834: 833: 832:(84922) 2003 VS 830: 822: 821: 818: 810: 809: 806: 799: 792: 769: 768: 765: 717:The motions of 711: 705: 700: 689: 688: 685: 677: 676: 673: 665: 664: 661: 653: 652: 649: 641: 640: 637: 628: 620: 612: 611: 608: 600: 599: 596: 588: 587: 584: 576: 575: 572: 564: 563: 560: 552: 551: 548: 540: 539: 536: 528: 527: 524: 516: 515: 512: 504: 503: 500: 492: 491: 488: 480: 479: 476: 468: 467: 464: 456: 455: 452: 444: 443: 440: 432: 431: 428: 420: 419: 416: 408: 407: 404: 396: 395: 392: 384: 383: 380: 373: 366: 357: 346: 339: 332: 321: 320: 317: 314: 304: 293:Neptune trojans 278: 272: 267: 246:semi-major axis 242: 235: 198: 158: 83:(1:2 resonance) 77:(2:3 resonance) 47:Neptune trojans 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6781: 6779: 6771: 6770: 6765: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6749: 6737: 6725: 6713: 6690: 6689: 6586: 6585: 6573: 6561: 6549: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6428: 6426:Scattered disc 6423: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6406: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6211:Excretion disk 6206:Accretion disk 6203: 6198: 6196:Star formation 6192: 6190: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6085:space stations 6077: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6038: 6032: 6030: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5924:Scattered disc 5921: 5916: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5711: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5615: 5610: 5603: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5296: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5163: 5161: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4960: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4932:|journal= 4917:on 2005-10-22. 4900: 4888:10.1086/375207 4864:(1): 430–443. 4850: 4803: 4797: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4766:|journal= 4748: 4715: 4694: 4667: 4640:(4): 271–279. 4619: 4595: 4577:(2008-06-25). 4566: 4553:10.1086/522334 4518: 4509: 4457: 4438:(1): 213–232. 4418: 4381:(3): 827–837. 4360: 4304: 4293:. 10 July 2017 4278: 4235: 4205: 4180:978-0816520596 4179: 4130:Malhotra, Renu 4121: 4096:10.1086/117532 4072:(1): 420–429. 4056:Malhotra, Renu 4042: 4029:10.1086/344605 3987: 3955:10.1086/117802 3912:Malhotra, Renu 3903: 3890:10.1086/452638 3854:Malhotra, Renu 3843: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3806: 3803: 3789: 3768: 3757: 3756: 3745: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3662: 3651: 3650: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3569: 3566: 3549: 3548: 3533: 3530: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3493: 3490: 3460: 3425: 3401: 3390: 3389: 3363: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3141: 3138: 3095: 3053: 3050: 3033: 3023:ascending node 2991: 2988: 2985: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2929: 2926: 2903: 2890: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2867:rotating frame 2860: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2011: 2010: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1893: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1866: 1854: 1841: 1829: 1817: 1805: 1792: 1780: 1768: 1756: 1744: 1732: 1720: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1683: 1671: 1659: 1647: 1635: 1623: 1621:472235 Zhulong 1618: 1606: 1594: 1582: 1570: 1557: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1531: 1519: 1507: 1495: 1483: 1471: 1459: 1447: 1435: 1423: 1411: 1398: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1324: 1319: 1307: 1295: 1283: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1234: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1175: 1163: 1151: 1139: 1127: 1115: 1103: 1091: 1079: 1067: 1055: 1043: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1012: 1000: 988: 976: 964: 952: 940: 933: 921: 909: 897: 890: 878: 871: 859: 847: 840: 828: 816: 804: 797: 789: 735:orbital period 727:rotating frame 725:(in red) in a 721:(in grey) and 707:Main article: 704: 701: 699: 698: 683: 671: 659: 647: 634: 633: 632: 630: 626: 619: 618: 606: 594: 582: 570: 558: 546: 534: 522: 510: 498: 486: 474: 462: 450: 438: 426: 414: 402: 390: 378: 371: 363: 362: 361: 359: 355: 344: 337: 330: 312: 302: 276:Neptune trojan 274:Main article: 271: 268: 266: 263: 234: 231: 197: 194: 190:scattered disc 160: 159: 157: 156: 149: 142: 134: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 126: 120: 119: 118: 117: 116: 101: 100: 99: 88: 87: 86: 85: 84: 78: 67: 64:Classical KBOs 49: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6780: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6702: 6698: 6687: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6562: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6541: 6526: 6525:Tidal locking 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6505:Double planet 6503: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6457:Minor planets 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6390:Merging stars 6388: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6023: 6019: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5992:Subsatellites 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5952:Hypothetical 5949: 5946: 5937: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818:Asteroid belt 5816: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5692:Minor planets 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5660: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5029: 4984: 4980: 4973: 4968: 4966: 4961: 4959: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4943: 4937: 4924: 4913: 4906: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4858: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4798:1-4020-1781-2 4794: 4790: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4771: 4759: 4751: 4749:9780816527557 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4567: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4513: 4510: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4461: 4458: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4422: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4305: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4279: 4267: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4201: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4145:Boss, Alan P. 4139: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4058:(July 1995). 4057: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3991: 3988: 3983: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3848: 3845: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3804: 3802: 3787: 3766: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3660: 3629: 3626: 3615: 3604: 3593: 3589: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3567: 3564: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3531: 3528: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3491: 3488: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3472: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3439: 3415: 3399: 3352: 3344: 3333: 3329: 3321: 3315: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3293: 3282: 3278: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3256: 3253: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3139: 3133: 3122: 3118: 3116: 3111: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3024: 3020: 2986: 2983: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2927: 2924: 2915: 2901: 2887: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2857: 2845: 2838: 2827: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2788: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2749: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2710: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2671: 2660: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2597: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2558: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2410: 2399: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2360: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 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520: 511: 508: 499: 496: 487: 484: 475: 472: 463: 460: 451: 448: 439: 436: 427: 424: 415: 412: 403: 400: 391: 388: 379: 376: 372: 369: 368:385571 Otrera 365: 364: 360: 358: 351: 350: 349: 347: 340: 333: 325: 315: 308: 305: 298: 294: 290: 287: 283: 277: 269: 264: 262: 260: 256: 252: 251:giant planets 247: 240: 232: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 202: 195: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 155: 150: 148: 143: 141: 136: 135: 133: 132: 124: 121: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97:Resonant SDOs 95: 94: 92: 89: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 71: 70:Resonant KBOs 68: 65: 62: 61: 59: 56: 55: 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40: 39: 38: 37: 34: 19: 6763:Solar System 6747:Solar system 6681:Each arrow ( 6603:Local Bubble 6589:Solar System 6587: 6380:Planetesimal 6335:Kuiper cliff 6063:Space probes 6036:Colonization 5875:Kirkwood gap 5796:Saturn Moons 5709:Planetesimal 5167:Terrestrials 5132: 5125: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5083: 5056: 4979:Solar System 4923:cite journal 4912:the original 4861: 4855: 4811: 4807: 4791:. Springer. 4788: 4731: 4704: 4697: 4682:(2006), pp. 4679: 4675: 4670: 4637: 4633: 4611:. Retrieved 4607: 4598: 4587:. Retrieved 4575:Marc W. Buie 4569: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4475: 4471: 4460: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4378: 4374: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4295:. Retrieved 4290: 4281: 4269:. Retrieved 4264:Buie, M. W. 4152: 4136:(May 2000). 4124: 4069: 4063: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3928: 3927:(preprint). 3922: 3906: 3863: 3857: 3847: 3827: 3823: 3808: 3758: 3652: 3553: 3550: 3473: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3391: 3240: 3238: 3215: 3154: 3143: 3101: 3075: 3067:coincidental 3055: 3017: 2805: 2766: 2727: 2688: 2638: 2610: 2575: 2536: 2504: 2483: 2455: 2427: 2377: 2338: 2255: 2216: 2188: 2137: 2109: 2081: 2053: 2014: 1931: 1903: 1704: 1554: 1551: 1391: 1383: 1378: 1368: 1322:385446 Manwë 1219: 1032: 794:134340 Pluto 763: 695: 375:385695 Clete 279: 258: 243: 226: 222: 207: 196:Distribution 192:population. 169: 163: 96: 69: 18:Resonant KBO 6735:Outer space 6723:Spaceflight 6644:Local Sheet 6638:Local Group 6421:Rubble pile 6409:Roche limit 6404:Ring system 6355:Outer space 6330:Kuiper belt 6300:Hill sphere 6295:Hills cloud 6243:Debris disk 6238:Cosmic dust 6022:Exploration 5977:Planet Nine 5962:Fifth giant 5936:Hills cloud 5897:Kuiper belt 5868:exceptional 5784:Trojan camp 3449:circulation 1375:Kuiper belt 937:47171 Lempo 844:28978 Ixion 801:90482 Orcus 186:Kuiper belt 66:(cubewanos) 6757:Categories 6663:Local Hole 6610:Gould Belt 6350:Oort cloud 6186:Formation, 6176:Deep space 6012:Vulcanoids 5929:Oort cloud 5853:first 1000 5789:Greek camp 5687:Meteoroids 5682:Damocloids 5628:Charikloan 4613:2020-07-14 4589:2008-10-02 4485:1709.05427 4271:9 November 3839:References 3392:where the 1371:outer edge 875:38628 Huya 341:, via the 239:Nice model 125:(ICO/OCOs) 6711:Astronomy 6624:Milky Way 6617:Orion Arm 6385:Formation 6370:Migration 6365:Disrupted 6233:Coatlicue 6201:Accretion 6188:evolution 6134:Asteroids 6046:astronomy 6041:Discovery 5902:Cubewanos 5823:Asteroids 5653:Quaoarian 5643:Neptunian 5633:Chironean 5618:Saturnian 5394:Enceladus 4846:189905712 4768:ignored ( 4758:cite book 4662:122634598 4536:0709.0328 4388:0807.2835 4352:118622987 4327:1210.3466 3788:ϕ 3767:ϕ 3733:λ 3729:− 3726:ϖ 3720:⋅ 3711:ϕ 3688:ϖ 3682:λ 3661:ϕ 3630:ϖ 3627:⋅ 3616:− 3605:− 3594:λ 3590:⋅ 3582:− 3579:λ 3576:⋅ 3565:ϕ 3532:ϖ 3529:− 3518:λ 3514:⋅ 3506:− 3503:λ 3500:⋅ 3489:ϕ 3459:ϕ 3445:libration 3443:The term 3424:Ω 3400:ϖ 3357:Ω 3353:⋅ 3345:− 3334:ϖ 3330:⋅ 3322:− 3319:Ω 3316:⋅ 3308:− 3305:ϖ 3302:⋅ 3294:− 3283:λ 3279:⋅ 3271:− 3268:λ 3265:⋅ 3254:ϕ 3241:librating 3189:λ 3185:⋅ 3177:− 3174:λ 3171:⋅ 3046:Marc Buie 3032:Ω 2990:Ω 2987:⋅ 2979:− 2976:ϖ 2973:⋅ 2965:− 2954:λ 2950:⋅ 2942:− 2939:λ 2936:⋅ 2925:ϕ 2902:ϕ 2863:libration 1926:Examples 1913:Semimajor 166:astronomy 31:Types of 6677:Universe 6515:Moonlets 6095:programs 6068:timeline 6056:timeline 5987:Planet X 5982:Planet V 5919:Sednoids 5907:Plutinos 5880:Centaurs 5858:families 5587:Dysnomia 5575:Xiangliu 5570:Gonggong 5558:Makemake 5517:Kerberos 5404:Hyperion 5342:Callisto 5337:Ganymede 5270:Gonggong 5265:Makemake 5120:Gonggong 5113:Makemake 4896:54079935 4710:archived 4687:Archived 4684:preprint 4583:Archived 4297:4 August 4193:Archived 4189:99050922 4151:(eds.). 4112:10622344 4037:13928812 3975:Archived 3971:41919451 3898:14153557 3828:vicinity 3824:probably 3815:best-fit 3700:, then 3416:and the 3412:are the 2875:2 Pallas 1379:twotinos 1230:ecliptic 781:plutinos 348:region. 291:. 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Index

Resonant KBO
distant minor planets
Centaurs
Neptune trojans
Trans-Neptunian objects
Kuiper belt objects
Classical KBOs
Resonant KBOs
Plutinos
Twotinos
Scattered disc objects
Resonant SDOs
Extreme trans-Neptunian object
Detached objects
Sednoids
Oort cloud objects
v
t
e
astronomy
trans-Neptunian object
orbital resonance
Neptune
Kuiper belt
scattered disc

trojans
Pluto
plutinos
Nice model

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