56:
236:
264:
208:
1312:
628:
medical technologists, that they utilize whenever patients they handle are under the diagnosis and treatment of infectious and treatable and curable diseases. The institute also trains medical and health workers in order to be further educated in their fields in relation to the management of tropical infectious diseases. Formulation of plans and research projects involving biological products proposed and currently utilized by the
Philippine
573:
449:
271:
243:
215:
65:
529:
In 1990 the US National
Institutes of Health approved a 5-year grant to the RITM for the establishment of a NIH Tropical Medicine Research Center Program in the Philippines, starting in February 1991. This partnership allowed the RITM to collaborate with scientists in Australia and the US on research
382:
The institute's output was criticised in underground publications during the martial law regime because its research findings were not being released in the
Philippines, and were instead only being submitted to JICA to satisfy grant requirements, given that the majority of the patients it served were
512:
allowed RITM to expand its research beyond their previous focus on diarrheal diseases, acute respiratory infections, and schistosomiasis, and allowed research programs in AIDS, leprosy, hepatitis, dengue, and malaria. A Technical
Cooperation Program with JICA allowed RITM to expand the expertise of
386:
The institute thus became associated with the administration's supposed "edifice complex" - propaganda projects designed to be impressive showcases of the administration's achievements but whose actual development impact at the time was questionable. Like many edifice complex projects, RITM was
627:
to supervise, plan, and successfully implement research programs to prevent and to control prevailing infectious and tropical diseases in the
Philippines. This includes research involving the advancement of vaccines and medications used by medical professionals, such as physicians, nurses, and
419:
By 1987, RITM had implemented reforms reflecting the new administration's focus on making sure research is disseminated – launching a companion program to disseminate research results and creating the Office of Public
Information Research Dissemination. It also launched a quarterly publication
378:
7 million annually from 1981 to 1985, largely for basic operating expenses and personnel services. The institution was also renamed, having originally been proposed as the "Philippine Japan
Research Institute for Tropical Diseases."
1796:
1356:
336:
With the help of this
Japanese grant, a US$ 8 million facility was constructed within the Ministry of Health's Bureau of Research and Laboratories compound in Alabang, Muntinlupa. Malacanang palace then issued
403:", once the Marcoses were deposed in 1986. The investigation by the Japanese legislature's 1986 session and the resulting reforms eventually brought about the creation of JICA's first ODA Charter in 1992.
2227:
1692:
1593:
1446:
411:
The RITM was retained by the Aquino administration, and the various administrations after the 1986 EDSA revolution have continued to work with JICA to improve and expand RITM's services.
345:
to establish a research facility to implement a basic and applied research program for tropical medicine in the
Philippines, pushing both for health advancement and for medical research.
2283:
1349:
374:
3.2 million in equipment in 1985, when the year RITM's experimental animal laboratory was established. By contrast, the administration's budget allocated the RITM an average of about
1527:
1441:
497:
235:
2313:
1715:
1461:
366:
Throughout the Marcos administration, the RITM was heavily dependent on
Japanese government funding for its continued operations with JICA providing about US$ 1 million (approx
263:
136:
1489:
1517:
1271:
1342:
2009:
1257:
207:
745:
55:
2303:
1753:
1730:
2183:
2178:
1603:
1406:
2293:
2143:
1872:
1512:
1697:
1588:
2278:
1758:
493:
2308:
2273:
2067:
2052:
1943:
1598:
611:
in the Philippines. In the early months of the pandemic in the Philippines, RITM was the only laboratory with the capacity to test COVID-19 cases.
2237:
2047:
2032:
1887:
1381:
1082:
632:
are also covered by the functions of the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, including the manufacture of biologic products and vaccines.
1966:
1748:
1664:
641:
330:
1187:
2247:
2168:
1773:
1763:
1396:
1373:
767:
509:
2002:
1938:
1844:
1494:
666:
604:
563:
329:
had been going on for several years, and reached finally reached a breakthrough in 1981 in the form of a grant-in-aid agreement under the
1915:
1565:
759:
2298:
2252:
2042:
1720:
1641:
1391:
1365:
629:
620:
539:
342:
173:
2133:
2097:
2072:
2062:
2018:
1920:
1636:
1456:
1401:
1014:
987:
348:
The facility, which included an 80-bed hospital with an Intensive Care Unit and operating rooms, was inaugurated on April 23, 1981.
1646:
1279:
941:
420:
detailing its research findings and news items. Work towards the establishment of an International Training Center was also begun.
2211:
2206:
2112:
1877:
1824:
1613:
1471:
554:
laboratory from the Japanese government in 2018, improving its capacity to conduct research on higher-risk bacteria and viruses.
2288:
2128:
1995:
1560:
1416:
2057:
1834:
1791:
1725:
1892:
1570:
773:
1976:
1948:
1910:
1849:
1555:
1239:
395:
Criticism of these and similar funding practices which helped prop up of the Marcos regime eventually became known as the
2173:
2148:
2087:
1411:
489:
2163:
2092:
2077:
1839:
1801:
361:
325:
By the early 1980s, negotiations between "mutually interested parties" within the governments of the Philippines and
798:
501:
2102:
2037:
1867:
1386:
1139:
1882:
1768:
1608:
1532:
1451:
485:
428:
After Marcos was deposed in February 1986, the new government began allotting larger budgets to the RITM, with a
432:
4.9 million increase in 1986. In the first full budget year after the Marcos administration, the RITM was given
2190:
1971:
1819:
1550:
1484:
1032:"Objectives and Institutions for Japan's Official Development Assistance (ODA) : Evolution and Challenges"
825:
383:
research patients, while the Philippine health system had an overwhelming need to meet basic health services.
2158:
2082:
1829:
1631:
1522:
1479:
1053:
869:
692:
2242:
2138:
1164:
2153:
624:
387:
located only in Manila, limiting access to it by citizens from elsewhere on the Philippine archipelago.
17:
1329:
2107:
1687:
1436:
1426:
646:
1334:
1320:
1811:
1431:
326:
105:
1669:
1251:
905:
1859:
1010:
1004:
983:
763:
651:
301:
44:
806:(in Filipino). Kagawaran ng Badyet at Pamamahala (Department of Budget and Management). 2018
656:
98:
1783:
1740:
1707:
1324:
1088:
551:
396:
357:
1311:
930:
1542:
979:
Civil Society in Japan: The Growing Role of NGO's in Tokyo's Aid and Development Policy
931:"JICA Report PDF: Proposal for the control of communicable diseases in the Philippines"
542:, the vaccine laboratory of the Philippines, was absorbed by the RITM in November 2000
521:
In 1989, the RITM Center for Training in Tropical Infectious Diseases was established.
572:
448:
2267:
1958:
1580:
1504:
1031:
1930:
1902:
1679:
661:
977:
130:
1623:
608:
309:
126:
151:
138:
1987:
64:
1797:
Governor Benjamin T. Romualdez General Hospital and Schistosomiasis Center
1212:
1656:
1113:
607:, the RITM became a site for preliminary testing for suspected cases of
859:
Manapat, Ricardo. (1991) Some Are Smarter Than Others. Aletheia Press.
505:
720:
1272:"DOH sends 100,000 test kits to RITM, testing centers nationwide"
800:
Direktoryo ng mga Ahensiya at Opisyal ng Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas
270:
242:
214:
1991:
1338:
1138:
Ariate, Joel F. Jr.; Reyes, Miguel Paolo P. (April 25, 2020).
904:
Ariate, Joel F. Jr.; Reyes, Miguel Paolo P. (April 22, 2020).
567:
443:
1188:"DOST proposes creation of virology institute in Philippines"
1140:"Senator Imee Marcos lies about RITM in pushing for SB1407"
963:
Edifice Complex: Power, Myth, and Marcos State Architecture
899:
897:
895:
893:
1693:
Bicol Region General Hospital and Geriatric Medical Center
1594:
Dr. Paulino J. Garcia Memorial Research and Medical Center
517:
Center for Training in Tropical Infectious Diseases (1989)
436:
5 million more than it had been given in the 1985 budget.
534:
Merger with the DOH Biologicals Production Service (2000)
1317:
721:"Contact Us | Research Institute for Tropical Medicine"
584:
460:
341:
on March 25, 1981, formally authorizing the Philippine
1528:
Conrado F. Estrella Regional Medical and Trauma Center
1447:
Las Piñas General Hospital and Satellite Trauma Center
1442:
Dr. Jose N. Rodriguez Memorial Hospital and Sanitarium
1305:
1003:
Brown, James D. J.; Kingston, Jeff (January 2, 2018).
510:
Philippine Council for Health Research and Development
498:
Australian International Development Assistance Bureau
278:
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (Philippines)
184:
118:
9002 Research Drive, Filinvest Corporate City, Alabang
1716:
Corazon Locsin Montelibano Memorial Regional Hospital
1462:
Senate President Neptali A. Gonzales General Hospital
370:
18 million) from 1981 to 1984, and providing another
1490:
Far North Luzon General Hospital and Training Center
525:
NIH Tropical Medicine Research Center Program (1991)
2220:
2199:
2121:
2025:
1957:
1929:
1901:
1858:
1810:
1782:
1739:
1706:
1678:
1655:
1622:
1579:
1541:
1518:
Mariano Marcos Memorial Hospital and Medical Center
1503:
1470:
1372:
830:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
747:
Mga Pangalan ng Tanggapan ng Pamahalaan sa Filipino
530:relating to malaria, leprosy, and schistosomiasis.
195:
179:
167:
122:
114:
104:
92:
74:
27:
Health research facility in Muntinlupa, Philippines
1366:List of DOH-retained hospitals in the Philippines
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
250:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (Luzon)
1754:Eversley Childs Sanitarium and General Hospital
1731:Western Visayas Sanitarium and General Hospital
2284:Medical research institutes in the Philippines
2207:Armed Forces of the Philippines Medical Center
1604:Mariveles Mental Wellness and General Hospital
36:
2003:
1647:Southern Luzon Multi-Specialty Medical Center
1350:
1108:
1106:
306:Surian sa Pananaliksik ng Medisinang Tropikal
38:Surian sa Pananaliksik ng Medisinang Tropikal
8:
2314:Establishments by Philippine executive order
1256:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1083:"RITM: Working for public good for 25 years"
1036:JICA Research Institute Working Papers No.66
687:
685:
683:
681:
32:
2144:Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center
1873:Mayor Hilarion A. Ramiro Sr. Medical Center
1513:Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center
956:
954:
2010:
1996:
1988:
1698:Bicol Regional Hospital and Medical Center
1589:Bataan General Hospital and Medical Center
1480:Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center
1357:
1343:
1335:
1310:
1167:. Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
538:The Biologicals Production Service of the
31:
1759:Gov. Celestino Gallares Memorial Hospital
1081:Espino, Fe Esperanza J. (April 6, 2006).
494:International Development Research Center
308:) is a health research facility based in
2233:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
2068:National Kidney and Transplant Institute
1944:Cotabato Sanitarium and General Hospital
1599:Jose B. Lingad Memorial General Hospital
1422:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
1318:Department of Health Philippines website
1118:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
1061:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
877:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
725:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
700:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
294:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
33:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
18:Research institute for tropical medicine
2238:San Juan de Dios Educational Foundation
2048:Dr. Jose N. Rodriguez Memorial Hospital
2033:Amang Rodriguez Memorial Medical Center
1888:First Misamis Oriental General Hospital
1382:Amang Rodriguez Memorial Medical Center
906:"Marcos propaganda in a time of plague"
752:Names of Government Offices in Filipino
677:
424:Increased Philippine government funding
2304:Buildings and structures in Muntinlupa
1967:Adela Serra Ty Memorial Medical Center
1749:Don Emilio del Valle Memorial Hospital
1665:Culion Sanitarium and General Hospital
1249:
1240:"DOH probes 8 cases of suspected nCoV"
642:Infectious disease (medical specialty)
331:Japan International Cooperation Agency
2248:Unciano Colleges and General Hospital
2053:José R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center
1893:Northeastern Misamis General Hospital
1774:Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center
1764:St. Anthony Mother and Child Hospital
1571:Northwestern Cagayan General Hospital
1397:Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center
619:The RITM is tasked by the Philippine
7:
1939:Cotabato Regional and Medical Center
1845:Sulu Sanitarium and General Hospital
1495:Luis Hora Memorial Regional Hospital
1030:Tsunekawa, Keiichi (February 2014).
947:from the original on April 26, 2020.
667:List of hospitals in the Philippines
564:COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
2294:Research institutes in Metro Manila
1916:Southern Philippines Medical Center
1566:Region II Trauma and Medical Center
1238:Romero, Sheila Crisostomo, Alexis.
760:Commission on the Filipino Language
546:Biosafety Level 3 laboratory (2018)
2253:University of Santo Tomas Hospital
2043:Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital
1721:Don Jose S. Monfort Medical Center
1642:Southern Tagalog Regional Hospital
1392:Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital
1213:"Japan turns over BSL-3 lab to PH"
826:"Executive Order No. 674, s. 1981"
25:
2134:Asian Hospital and Medical Center
2098:San Lorenzo Ruiz General Hospital
2073:Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center
2063:National Center for Mental Health
1921:Davao Occidental General Hospital
1637:Maria L. Eleazar General Hospital
1457:San Lorenzo Ruiz General Hospital
1402:National Center for Mental Health
1006:Japan's Foreign Relations in Asia
480:Additional research grants (1987)
2279:Infectious disease organizations
2228:Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation
2212:Veterans Memorial Medical Center
2113:Valenzuela City General Hospital
1878:Northern Mindanao Medical Center
1825:Dr. Jose Rizal Memorial Hospital
1614:Joni Villanueva General Hospital
1278:. March 23, 2020. Archived from
571:
447:
269:
262:
241:
234:
213:
206:
110:Atty. Ana Liza P. Hombrado-Duran
63:
54:
2274:Tropical medicine organizations
2129:Adventist Medical Center Manila
1561:Southern Isabela Medical Center
1417:Quirino Memorial Medical Center
2058:Lung Center of the Philippines
1835:Margosatubig Regional Hospital
1792:Eastern Visayas Medical Center
1726:Western Visayas Medical Center
1186:Adel, Rosette (May 22, 2020).
976:Hirata, K. (August 16, 2002).
502:Edna McConnel Clark Foundation
1:
1977:Siargao Island Medical Center
1949:SOCCSKSARGEN General Hospital
1911:Davao Regional Medical Center
1850:Zamboanga City Medical Center
1556:Cagayan Valley Medical Center
965:. University of Hawaii Press.
2169:Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital
2149:De Los Santos Medical Center
2088:Philippine Orthopedic Center
1412:Philippine Orthopedic Center
1407:National Children’s Hospital
490:National Academy of Sciences
2309:Japan–Philippines relations
2164:Metropolitan Medical Center
2078:Philippine General Hospital
1840:Mindanao Central Sanitarium
1802:Samar Island Medical Center
362:Marcos Japanese ODA scandal
2330:
2191:The Medical City – Ortigas
2038:East Avenue Medical Center
1868:Amai Pakpak Medical Center
1387:East Avenue Medical Center
561:
355:
2299:Hospitals in Metro Manila
2174:St. Luke's Medical Center
2019:Hospitals in Metro Manila
1883:Camiguin General Hospital
1769:Cebu South Medical Center
1609:Talavera General Hospital
1533:Ilocos Sur Medical Center
1452:Valenzuela Medical Center
938:openjicareport.jica.go.jp
486:World Health Organization
484:Research grants from the
200:
62:
53:
1972:Caraga Regional Hospital
1820:Basilan General Hospital
1551:Batanes General Hospital
1485:Conner District Hospital
982:. Springer. p. 89.
339:Executive Order (EO) 674
225:Show map of Metro Manila
222:Location in Metro Manila
2159:Manila Doctors Hospital
2083:Philippine Heart Center
1830:Labuan General Hospital
1632:Batangas Medical Center
1523:Region I Medical Center
305:
281:Show map of Philippines
37:
2289:Health in Metro Manila
2243:UERM Memorial Hospital
2139:Capitol Medical Center
1323:April 8, 2007, at the
1217:Philippine News Agency
415:Research dissemination
152:14.40985°N 121.03703°E
94:Field of research
80:; 43 years ago
2184:Bonifacio Global City
2154:Makati Medical Center
1330:RITM Training Courses
961:Lico, Gerard (2003).
779:on September 23, 2021
625:Philippine Government
69:Main building in 2015
2108:Tondo Medical Center
1688:Bicol Medical Center
1437:Tondo Medical Center
1427:Rizal Medical Center
1165:"1990 Annual Report"
1114:"1987 Annual Report"
1054:"1986 Annual Report"
870:"1984 Annual Report"
762:. 2013. p. 20.
693:"1981 Annual Report"
647:Medical microbiology
630:Department of Health
621:Department of Health
550:The RITM received a
540:Department of Health
174:Department of Health
2093:San Lazaro Hospital
1432:San Lazaro Hospital
1244:The Philippine Star
1219:. September 3, 2018
1192:The Philippine Star
615:Institute functions
157:14.40985; 121.03703
148: /
78:April 23, 1981
50:
2103:Santa Ana Hospital
1670:Ospital ng Palawan
583:. You can help by
459:. You can help by
343:Ministry of Health
2261:
2260:
2221:Research/teaching
2122:Private hospitals
1985:
1984:
1282:on March 23, 2020
769:978-971-0197-22-4
758:(2013 ed.).
652:Tropical medicine
605:COVID-19 pandemic
601:
600:
558:COVID-19 pandemic
552:Biosafety Level 3
477:
476:
407:Post-EDSA reforms
352:Marcos era issues
290:
289:
253:Show map of Luzon
16:(Redirected from
2321:
2026:Public hospitals
2012:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1306:Official website
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1247:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1000:
994:
993:
973:
967:
966:
958:
949:
948:
946:
935:
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
901:
888:
887:
885:
883:
874:
866:
860:
857:
842:
841:
839:
837:
832:. March 25, 1981
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
805:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
778:
772:. Archived from
757:
742:
736:
735:
733:
731:
717:
711:
710:
708:
706:
697:
689:
657:Tropical nursing
596:
593:
575:
568:
472:
469:
451:
444:
435:
431:
377:
373:
369:
282:
273:
272:
266:
254:
245:
244:
238:
226:
217:
216:
210:
191:
188:
186:
169:Operating agency
163:
162:
160:
159:
158:
153:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
99:Tropical disease
88:
86:
81:
67:
58:
51:
48:
40:
21:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2216:
2195:
2117:
2021:
2016:
1986:
1981:
1953:
1925:
1897:
1854:
1806:
1778:
1735:
1702:
1674:
1651:
1618:
1575:
1537:
1499:
1466:
1368:
1363:
1325:Wayback Machine
1304:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1276:CNN Philippines
1270:
1269:
1265:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1089:Philippine Star
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1002:
1001:
997:
990:
975:
974:
970:
960:
959:
952:
944:
933:
929:
928:
924:
914:
912:
903:
902:
891:
881:
879:
872:
868:
867:
863:
858:
845:
835:
833:
824:
823:
819:
809:
807:
803:
797:
796:
792:
782:
780:
776:
770:
755:
744:
743:
739:
729:
727:
719:
718:
714:
704:
702:
695:
691:
690:
679:
675:
638:
617:
597:
591:
588:
581:needs expansion
566:
560:
548:
536:
527:
519:
482:
473:
467:
464:
457:needs expansion
442:
433:
429:
426:
417:
409:
397:Marukosu giwaku
393:
391:Marukosu giwaku
375:
371:
367:
364:
358:edifice complex
354:
323:
318:
312:, Philippines.
286:
285:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
274:
257:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
246:
229:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
218:
183:
170:
156:
154:
150:
147:
142:
139:
137:
135:
134:
133:
95:
84:
82:
79:
70:
49:
42:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2327:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1315:
1299:
1298:External links
1296:
1294:
1293:
1263:
1230:
1204:
1178:
1156:
1130:
1102:
1073:
1045:
1022:
1015:
995:
988:
968:
950:
922:
889:
861:
843:
817:
790:
768:
737:
712:
676:
674:
671:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
637:
634:
616:
613:
599:
598:
578:
576:
562:Main article:
559:
556:
547:
544:
535:
532:
526:
523:
518:
515:
492:(BOSTID), the
481:
478:
475:
474:
454:
452:
441:
438:
425:
422:
416:
413:
408:
405:
401:Marcos scandal
399:(マルコス疑惑), or "
392:
389:
353:
350:
322:
319:
317:
314:
288:
287:
277:
268:
267:
261:
260:
259:
258:
249:
240:
239:
233:
232:
231:
230:
221:
212:
211:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
198:
197:
193:
192:
181:
177:
176:
171:
168:
165:
164:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
102:
101:
96:
93:
90:
89:
76:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2326:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1197:September 10,
1193:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1016:9781351678575
1012:
1009:. Routledge.
1008:
1007:
999:
996:
991:
989:9780230109162
985:
981:
980:
972:
969:
964:
957:
955:
951:
943:
939:
932:
926:
923:
911:
907:
900:
898:
896:
894:
890:
878:
871:
865:
862:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
844:
831:
827:
821:
818:
802:
801:
794:
791:
783:September 23,
775:
771:
765:
761:
753:
749:
748:
741:
738:
726:
722:
716:
713:
701:
694:
688:
686:
684:
682:
678:
672:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
635:
633:
631:
626:
622:
614:
612:
610:
606:
595:
586:
582:
579:This section
577:
574:
570:
569:
565:
557:
555:
553:
545:
543:
541:
533:
531:
524:
522:
516:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
479:
471:
468:February 2020
462:
458:
455:This section
453:
450:
446:
445:
439:
437:
423:
421:
414:
412:
406:
404:
402:
398:
390:
388:
384:
380:
363:
359:
351:
349:
346:
344:
340:
334:
332:
328:
321:Establishment
320:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
265:
237:
209:
199:
194:
190:
182:
178:
175:
172:
166:
161:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
107:
103:
100:
97:
91:
77:
73:
66:
61:
57:
52:
46:
39:
30:
19:
2232:
1421:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:the original
1275:
1266:
1243:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1216:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:
1095:February 20,
1093:. Retrieved
1086:
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:
1048:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1005:
998:
978:
971:
962:
937:
925:
913:. Retrieved
909:
880:. Retrieved
876:
864:
834:. Retrieved
829:
820:
808:. Retrieved
799:
793:
781:. Retrieved
774:the original
751:
746:
740:
728:. Retrieved
724:
715:
703:. Retrieved
699:
662:Rural health
618:
602:
589:
585:adding to it
580:
549:
537:
528:
520:
483:
465:
461:adding to it
456:
427:
418:
410:
400:
394:
385:
381:
365:
347:
338:
335:
324:
297:
293:
291:
29:
2179:Quezon City
1959:Region XIII
1784:Region VIII
1657:Region IV-B
1624:Region IV-A
1223:January 31,
603:During the
513:its staff.
155: /
143:121°02′13″E
131:Philippines
75:Established
2268:Categories
1931:Region XII
1741:Region VII
1581:Region III
1144:Vera Files
810:August 24,
673:References
609:SARS-CoV-2
592:April 2020
508:, and the
356:See also:
310:Muntinlupa
140:14°24′35″N
127:Muntinlupa
85:1981-04-23
1903:Region XI
1812:Region IX
1708:Region VI
1543:Region II
1286:March 23,
1252:cite news
1171:April 26,
1149:April 26,
1123:April 26,
1066:April 26,
915:April 26,
910:VeraFiles
882:April 26,
836:April 13,
730:April 13,
705:April 26,
440:Expansion
2200:Military
1860:Region X
1680:Region V
1505:Region I
1321:Archived
942:Archived
636:See also
623:and the
333:(JICA).
302:Filipino
123:Location
106:Director
45:Filipino
316:History
180:Website
115:Address
83: (
1013:
986:
766:
754:]
506:Sanofi
500:, the
496:, the
488:, the
41:
1057:(PDF)
945:(PDF)
934:(PDF)
873:(PDF)
804:(PDF)
777:(PDF)
756:(PDF)
750:[
696:(PDF)
327:Japan
1288:2020
1258:link
1225:2020
1199:2020
1173:2020
1151:2020
1125:2020
1097:2020
1087:The
1068:2020
1011:ISBN
984:ISBN
917:2020
884:2020
838:2020
812:2020
785:2021
764:ISBN
732:2020
707:2020
360:and
298:RITM
292:The
187:.gov
185:ritm
1472:CAR
1374:NCR
587:.
463:.
196:Map
189:.ph
2270::
1274:.
1254:}}
1250:{{
1242:.
1215:.
1190:.
1142:.
1116:.
1105:^
1085:.
1059:.
1040:66
1038:.
1034:.
953:^
940:.
936:.
908:.
892:^
875:.
846:^
828:.
723:.
698:.
680:^
504:,
304::
300:;
129:,
2011:e
2004:t
1997:v
1358:e
1351:t
1344:v
1290:.
1260:)
1246:.
1227:.
1201:.
1175:.
1153:.
1127:.
1099:.
1070:.
1042:.
1019:.
992:.
919:.
886:.
840:.
814:.
787:.
734:.
709:.
594:)
590:(
470:)
466:(
434:₱
430:₱
376:₱
372:₱
368:₱
296:(
87:)
47:)
43:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.