Reserve Bank of Australia Building, Sydney

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uncommon but was used in the office of the Governor of the Reserve Bank. Recessed downlights, both fluorescent and incandescent, were a popular means of lighting areas such as lift lobbies, passages and other public spaces where a softer light than that provided in the general office areas was appropriate, as was the case in the Reserve Bank. Of note was the use of recessed downlights in the cafeteria, set into the interstices of the square grid formed by the shallow cast plaster domes. The lighting of a decorative ceiling was a further area of exploration by architects and lighting engineers of the period. Usually, in the major public area of an office building, elaborate decorative ceilings could be either integrated into the lighting design or the subject of it. The latter was used in the Reserve Bank banking chamber public areas where the lighting is the focus of the decorative ceiling bays. The exterior Reserve Bank emblem was lit by shaped cold

394:

University); C.D. Osborne, Director of Architecture Department of Works; R.M. Ure, Chief of Preliminary Planning, Department of Works; F.C. Crocker Architect in charge, Bank Section, Dept. of Works; and G.A. Rowe, Supervising Architect, Bank Section, Dept. of Works. The consulting engineer was D. Rudd and Partners and the builder was E.A. Watts Pty Limited. The site was cleared in 1961 and the building was completed by 1964 ready for occupation in January 1965. It was built to accommodate more than 1850 people at a cost of 10 million dollars.

827:. The Podium sculpture is a 26 ft high freestanding sculpture. It is unnamed and has no banking reference, but was designed to complement the architecture of the building. It is welded sheet copper on a stainless steel structural frame with molten copper decoration. The original design Maquette is also located in the Bank. Other important elements include the brass lettering text of the Bank's 1959 charter set on a black granite wall in the main foyer; the opening commemorative plaque; the Bank emblem originally located on the western 932:(1974–1980), recladding (1993) and internal refitting. The Reserve Bank building is of historical significance in its ability to demonstrate the changing functions and role of the Reserve Bank of Australia, particularly that of the head office, since 1964. The International style of the building represents the post-war cultural shift within the banking industry, away from the traditional architectural emphasis on strength and stability towards a more contemporary and international style. 157: 891:. The very strong, blank wall of the secure ground floor cash handling area on the external southeastern side of the building is another powerful reminder of its modernist qualities where the internal function gains external expression. Internally the most important space is the banking chamber. It is a symmetrical design with a central entrance under a canopy with black slate entrance floor, converting into carpet once inside the room. 575:. Both sculptors were actively engaged in the post-war period designing works for multi-storied office buildings and there was a high degree of co-operation between the artists and architects at this period. Prestige buildings of this period generally commissioned public art highlighting the high profile of the buildings in company marketing strategies and also possibly arising from benevolent policies of these companies. 405:"The massive walls and pillars used in the past to emphasise the strength and permanence in bank buildings are not seen in the new head office... Here, contemporary design and conceptions express our conviction that a central bank should develop with growing knowledge and a changing institutional structure and adapt its policies and techniques to the changing community within which it works". 883:. The architectural qualities of the Canberra Reserve Bank building rely on the lightness of the structure, the regular structural pattern, the contrast between the marble-faced columns and beams and the receding pattern of the glazing. The vertical effect imparted by the columns extending over two levels gives the low rise building a sense of height and is most effective. The columns are 164: 258:

the Banking Act. The Reserve Bank Act 1959 preserved the original corporate body under the name of the Reserve Bank of Australia to carry on the central banking functions of the Commonwealth Bank, but separated commercial banking and savings banking activities into the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. The Reserve Bank has since then been Australia's central bank with its own Board,

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two upper floors with projecting horizontal fins and two floors of full height recessed glazing to the mezzanine below. This contained the two-storey public area and the banking chamber in the mezzanine over. Also included in public areas of a number of office buildings of this period was an auditorium or theatrette, and one was included in the Sydney Reserve Bank.

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emphasis on strength and stability towards a design that would signify the bank's ability to adapt its policies and techniques to the changing needs of its clientele. Before plans were drawn up representatives of the Reserve Bank and the Commonwealth Department of Works made detailed studies overseas into Reserve Bank planning and organisation.

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The building's significance has been retained through a major extension (1974–1980), recladding (1993) and internal refitting. Through its prestigious design and function as Australia's central bank, the building makes an important contribution to the streetscape and character of Martin Place, Macquarie Street and Phillip Street.

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designed with a distinctive character which has now been altered by later refurbishments. The eleventh floor contains the board room (featuring a marble floor), board dining room, board members common room and reception and meeting areas. The twelfth floor contains the governor's suite, reception areas and executive suites.

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well-designed example of the International style; its construction using high-quality Australian materials; steel and concrete construction; and interior design details and artworks. The building's significance has been retained through a major extension (1974–1980), recladding (1993) and internal refitting

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courts and plant equipment (level 17) and conversion to office use including lowering of the high level windowsills to the north elevation and enlarging of existing recessed marble panels to windows on the south facade; conversion of level 19 ancillary space to office use; and removal of the firing range.

894:

The Reserve Bank, Adelaide, was built in 1963-65 to a design by the Commonwealth Department of Works architects C.D. Osborne, R.M. Ure, G.A. Row and F.J. Crocker. It is constructed from largely Australian building materials of high quality including Wombeyan marble, South Australian black granite and

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The service areas were designed for ease of cleaning and minimal maintenance with vinyl and ceramic tile finishes popular for both floors and walls. The Reserve Bank used ceramic tiles and vinyl to line the walls of service areas and vaults. The floors of the computer and service areas were of vinyl.

389:

would be suitable for the construction of the head office of the Reserve Bank, and it was subsequently purchased for this purpose. The Bank's administrators called for a design for the building which was contemporary and international, to exemplify a post-war cultural shift away from an architectural

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multi-storey office buildings in Australia. It is a significant example of a 1960s office building notable as being a well-designed example of the International style; its construction using high-quality Australian materials; steel and concrete construction; and interior design details and artworks.

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In addition to the Head Office, branch offices were constructed in the central business districts of each of the state capital cities, as well as in Canberra and Darwin during the 1960s and 1970s. A number of purpose-designed office buildings were erected to designs by the Commonwealth Department of

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of the tower and extend up to form the supports for the balconies. The use of black polished granite cladding was a popular choice of the time, the Reserve Bank used Imperial Black granite for the columns. The subdivision of the facade into smaller vertical bays was characteristic of buildings where

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being used for the Columns and Italian Bianco Sardo grey granite for the spandrels. The work was designed by Arup Facade Engineering and was designed to have a minimum visual impact on the building. At the same time, the eastern end of the ground floor was modified from a banking chamber to form the

526:

The detailed aesthetic design input into the building extended beyond the building structure and facade treatments and interior design and included ancillary fixtures, fittings and objects for use specifically within the building. These included artworks specially commissioned for the public spaces,

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The variety of moveable heritage items located throughout the building including furniture, china, flatware, silverware, napery and accessories, pottery, tapestry and artworks are significant having been specifically designed or purchased for the building as well as being of artistic merit in their

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furnishings by Fred Ward are of historical and aesthetic significance. Designed for the building by Ward, who was one of the leaders in modern Australian industrial design at this time, the furnishings are of a simple and functional design which are now considered to be pieces of art in themselves.

803:

The 16th floor housed two residential flats, but the flats have been removed in recent works. The floor also included the medical centre. The 17th to 19th floors held two squash courts and an observation gallery was located along the northern facade. These were all removed in recent works. The 20th

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In 2000 the Parliamentary Committee on Public Works approved changes to the building included conversion of the staff cafeteria, auditorium and staff facilities (level 3) to office accommodation; demolition of the two residential flats and creation of new cafeteria space; removal of the two squash

467:

The Reserve Bank was a prestigious and desirable place to work. There was a strong staff hierarchy and senior positions had considerable community status. This status is demonstrated in physical terms by the design of executive and staff areas in the building. In the 1960s the building was known to

449:

The ground floor, and sometimes mezzanine or first floor levels, of many buildings of this period, accommodated service-based commerce. Often this activity represented a public interface for the owner/occupants of the building. The Reserve Bank was constructed with a four-storey podium divided into

430:

Internally decorative ceilings which emphasised the structural bays appeared in buildings of the 1960s and were used in the Reserve Bank. Impressive aluminium decorative ceiling panels emphasised the structural bays of the ground floor public space and lift lobby. The entry and forecourt were paved

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The Reserve Bank head office building is associated with successive governors of the Reserve Bank: Dr. H.C. Coombs; J.G. Phillips (KBE); H.M. Knight KBE DSC; R.A. Johnston (AC); B.W. Fraser and I.J. Macfarlane. The building is also associated with personnel of the Commonwealth Department of Works,

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The artworks by Bim Hilder and Margel Hinder are significant examples of Australian modernist sculpture of this period by two significant artists, who were selected as the winners of design competitions by the Reserve Bank. The furnishings by Fred Ward are of historical and aesthetic significance.

257:

was established by legislation in 1911. The main functions of the bank were to undertake general banking and savings bank activities. In 1945 the bank's powers were formally widened to include exchange control and the administration of monetary and banking policy with the Commonwealth Bank Act and

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over the ground floor. With the first and second floors it forms a podium from which the office tower springs. The third floor housed the staff amenities area with a staff cafeteria and kitchen, an auditorium and staff library and a staff lounge outside the lift foyer. These areas were originally

518:

were used in the Reserve Bank, where a perimeter strip of recessed fluorescents served to visually detach the ceiling from the wall in the passages and reception area. The opposite effect, that gained by concealing strip fluorescents where they would throw light upwards onto the ceiling, was more

994:

When constructed elements of the mechanical and electrical services within the building were considered advanced and innovative, and although many elements have been removed or substantially altered, their incorporation in the building is still of interest today, this included the fire sprinkler

964:

The Reserve Bank building (1964) designed by the Commonwealth Department of Works, Bank and Special Project Section, is highly significant in the development of post World War II multi-storey office buildings in Australia. It is a significant example of a 1960s office building notable as being a

952:

939:

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The two foyer artworks are of historical and aesthetic significance. The artworks by Bim Hilder and Margel Hinder are significant examples of Australian modernist sculpture of this period by two significant artists, who were selected as the winners of design competitions by the Reserve Bank. The

847:

In general, the building retains its early appearance and character despite having undergone considerable alterations and modification. Internal finishes have been considerably altered in many locations, and have been replaced with new finishes. Internally the building has been remodelled at the

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The ground floor is symmetrical around the central main vestibule which is a two-storey volume with a general banking chamber on the western side and a public display area on the eastern side. The display area replaces the former Bonds and Stock Banking Chamber of the original design. The ground

479:

Care was often taken in selecting finishes to areas of staff relaxation, special ceiling finishes were occasionally applied, such as in the case of the Reserve Bank third floor cafeteria where the ceiling was plaster domes in a square grid. Occasionally stone veneers were applied to the walls of

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The tower section above the second floor is set back from the site boundaries on the three street frontages. The rectangular building floor plate surrounds a central bank of lifts. The tower is capped with recessed balconies to level 20. Above this is a roof terrace with full height glazing and

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Prestige areas for the conduct of important company business in buildings of this period generally had ceilings treated in the same manner as general office ceilings, the exception being the board rooms and executive areas, as is the case in the Reserve Bank where shallow, curved plaster vaults

393:

The Sydney Reserve Bank building was designed by the Commonwealth Department of Works, Bank and Special Project Division (Sydney) in 1959 under the direction of a Design Committee consisting of: C. Mc Growther, Superintendent of Reserve Bank Premises; H.I. Ashworth, Consulting Architect (Sydney

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The basements contain vehicular access areas, the main switchboard as well as the three main strongrooms and a series of voucher stores and cash handling areas. Originally they also contained extensive plant areas. The Strong Rooms are located in the basement originally used for the storage of

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Between 1974 and 1980 the Reserve Bank was extended to the south, this extension to the original building involved substantial additions on each floor to incorporate the adjacent site to the south. The site consisted of two properties Washington House and Federation House, both properties were

931:

The Reserve Bank building (1964) designed by the Commonwealth Department of Works, Bank and Special Project Section, is highly significant in the development of post World War II multistorey office buildings in Australia. The building's significance has been retained through a major extension

651:

extension was set aside for the production of a series of commemorative handcrafted pots. These were commissioned from Henry A. Le Grand of Canberra, some were purchased by officers of the Bank and the others were used as decorative elements in the executive suites and remain in the building.

421:

The materials used in construction of the Reserve Bank were to be of Australian origin and manufacture. Externally, maintenance and durability determined the choice of marble, granite, aluminium and glass. The facade of the tower had the structural and functional columns expressed as vertical

986:

The furnishings by Fred Ward are of historical and aesthetic significance. Designed for the building by Ward, who was one of the leaders in modern Australian industrial design at this time, the furnishings are of a simple and functional design which are now considered to be pieces of art in

943:

The provision of two residential flats, for use by visitors to the bank; squash courts; and firing range were relatively uncommon for the time (all removed 2001). The two doors to the main strongroom were at the time of construction the largest and most technically advanced in the southern

1020:

Banks and Special Projects branch, responsible for the building's design in particular: C. McGrowther; Professor H.I. Ashworth; C.D. Osborne; R.M. Ure; F.C. Crocker; G.A. Rowe; as well as E.A. Watts (builders for both stages of construction) and Frederick Ward (furniture designer).

566:

To further enhance the prestige of the building works of art by Australian artists and sculptors were used. Following an Australia-wide competition, the first prize winners were commissioned to execute their works for the Reserve Bank. The lift foyer features a wall relief by

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in Narranderra Grey marble, marble being the most popular stone throughout this period. The ground floor lift lobby walls and internal walls facing the forecourt were clad in Wombeyan marble. The east and west walls of the entry vestibule were clad in Imperial black granite.

426:

panels. The white marble faced pre-cast concrete spandrel panels alternated with recessed windows between the granite columns. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd-floor perimeter beams were faced with Wombeyan marble with a recessed glazed screen wall to the office areas behind a balcony.

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to the south wall, granite floor, east and west Imperial granite walls including high-level glazing, anodised aluminium ceiling and the south wall relief by Bim Hilder. Alterations include the introduction of a security desk, new entrance doors, and reconfigured glazing.

848:

upper office levels. The boardroom and the lift foyers have remained largely intact. The ground level double volume spaces are intact; however, there has been substantial alteration to furniture and fittings. The original marble ceiling panel has been replaced in metal.

701:

In November 1993 the original facades were overclad. The original Wombeyan marble cladding was deteriorating due to a combination of weathering and pollution. The new facade was a combination of Australian and Italian stone, with the original Imperial Black granite from

659:

and woven in France at the Aubusson workshop in 1968. Entitled "Wide Penetration" the abstract design in blue and yellow was woven in a limited edition of three copies. The tapestry is no longer hung in the Board Room but remains in the Bank's extensive art collection.

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furniture, china, flatware, silverware, napery and accessories specifically selected or designed for use within the building. The interior decor and furniture were designed by the Department of Works R.M. Ure and I. Managan, with Frederick Ward, Industrial designer.

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for display in the Board Room. The tapestry was woven at the Victorian tapestry workshop and the design was inspired by the Bank's Charter and includes elements from the paper 5 dollar note. The tapestry is now hung in the currency display area on the ground floor.

296:

A requirement of the Reserve Bank Act 1959 was that the head office of the bank must not be in the same building as the head office of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) or any other bank. In line with this requirement, separate buildings were constructed in

982:

The Reserve Bank building is highly significant in the development of post World War II multi-storey office buildings in Australia for its use of high-quality Australian materials; steel and concrete construction; and interior design details and artworks.

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bullion and cash. They have a degree of technical significance for their innovative use of concrete and metal sheet to create an impenetrable surround for the strong rooms. The metal strong room doors are significant for their size and sophistication.

542:

design department. Around 1961 he resigned from ANU to set up private practice, after being invited by the Reserve Bank Governor Dr H.C. Coombs to undertake the furnishings of several Reserve Bank buildings including Sydney, Canberra, Adelaide and

678:. The garden was flanked on either side by shallow pools and had ornamental gravel surrounds. It was planted with Australian shrubs. This garden feature has now been replaced with landscaping including formal box hedges and flowering shrubs. 1271:

Woodhead International & Noel Bell Ridley Smith & Partners Architects Pty Limited. "Revised Statement of Heritage Impact: Reserve Bank of Australia- Head Office Consolidation, 65 Martin Place, Sydney, New South Wales". Revised May

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beams on the 1st to 3rd floors. The Reserve Bank provides a notable example of a characteristic of buildings of this era on less constrained sites, where the architect utilised the opportunity to define the base from the shaft using a

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The main entrance foyer features an expansive wall relief by Bim Hilder. It is made up of many separate small parts of beaten copper and bronze. One section of it incorporates a six-inch piece of quartz crystal uncovered by geologist

240:

head office building. After Martin Place was formed the residential land on either side of the street was auctioned in 1936 however, the properties between Phillip and Macquarie Streets were passed in and did not sell until after

1016:

Designed for the building by Ward, who was one of the leaders in modern Australian industrial design at this time, the furnishings are of a simple and functional design which are now considered to be pieces of art in themselves

409:

The Reserve Bank design is characteristic of buildings of this era on less constrained sites, where the architect utilised the opportunity to define the base from the shaft using a podium. The building was constructed using a

468:

provide more extensive staff facilities compared with other contemporary buildings. In this building they consisted of the cafeteria, executive and Board dining rooms, the staff lounge, the staff library, a medical suite,

377:

the Georgian cottage was demolished and the cottage next door and two three-storey terraces were built; one of these was demolished in 1921 and a three-storey brick building known as "Whitehall" was erected on the site.

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The building has social significance being regarded by the Australian community as the home of the Reserve Bank function and the place where significant economic policy is carried out on behalf of the nation.

973:

Through its prestigious design and function as Australia's central bank, the building makes an important contribution to the streetscape and character of Martin Place, Macquarie Street and Phillip Street.

464:. They were innovative in their use of concrete and metal sheet to create an impenetrable surround for the strong rooms. The metal strongroom doors are also significant for their size and sophistication. 810:

The Westpac (former Bank of NSW) building erected on the opposite corner to the Reserve Bank occupies a similar footprint and has a similar mass, providing a gateway effect at the top of Martin Place.

435:

enriched the space. The floor of the board room was paved in Wombeyan white marble. Specially woven heavy-duty wool carpet manufactured in Australia was used in the general office and executive areas.

734:. The building is a 22-storey high-rise tower with three-level basement. It is constructed of a steel frame concrete encased with reinforced concrete slabs. The building contains some unusually long 547:. His furnishings are of a simple and functional design which are now considered to be pieces of art in themselves. Ward also designed the furniture for numerous other important buildings including 476:

was provided for the training of security guards. The provision of the squash courts and the medical centre would appear to be uncommon facilities provided in multi-storey buildings of this period.

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The Reserve Bank building is at 65 Martin Place, corners with Macquarie and Phillip Streets, Sydney, a prominent corner position fronting Martin Place between Macquarie Street and Phillip Street.

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On Macquarie Street was a setback created to enable the establishment of a formal Australian Native garden which was designed as the result of a public competition won by Melbourne architect,

807:

Some of the original furniture designed for the building including tables, chairs, couches, credenzas and desks remain within the public spaces, offices and special areas of the building.

864:(sold 2001), Adelaide, Canberra, and Melbourne. The buildings constructed throughout Australia by the Bank during the 1960s reflected a confidence in things Australian and in the future. 671:

A series of paintings by Australian artists were purchased by the Bank over a period of time and found their permanent home in the executive offices, foyers and hallways of the bank.

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Also included were two residential flats to accommodate senior executives travelling from interstate, a relatively uncommon feature for office buildings of this period.

911:

The Reserve Bank building (1964) designed by the Commonwealth Department of Works, Bank and Special Project Section, is highly significant in the development of post

956:

The provision of two residential flats, for use by visitors to the bank; squash courts; and firing range were relatively uncommon for the time (all removed 2001).

277:. The Bank's powers are vested in the Reserve Bank Board and the Payments System Board. In carrying out its responsibilities, the Bank is an active participant in 743:. The Reserve Bank has a four-storey podium divided into two upper floors with projecting horizontal fins and two floors of full height recessed glazing to the 418:

floor slabs (using lightweight concrete). This was a solution to the need to produce an economical structural system using a combination of steel and concrete.

637:, Sydney); Woden City Plaza, Canberra; the Western Assurance Co. Building, Sydney (1960); and the State Office Block, Sydney (demolished). Hinder received an 1049: 548: 538:. Fred Ward (1900–1990) was one of the leaders in modern Australian industrial design of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. During the 1950s, Ward was head of the 1380: 156: 1360: 762:

treatment of the building is distinctive and derives from both the modular design created to allow office subdivision which is expressed in the window

1375: 259: 285:. As well as being a policy-making body, the Reserve Bank is a large financial institution which provides selected banking and registry services to 1262:

Royal Australian Institute of Architects, Register of Twentieth Century Buildings of Significance: "Heritage Inventory Report: Reserve Bank, 2000".

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in South Australia's Corunna Hills. Another displays semi-precious stones. The Martin Place forecourt features a freestanding podium sculpture by

920: 603: 197: 1265:

Staples, M. "From Pillar to Post: Regional heritage and the erasure of Modernist architecture" in Rural Society Journal Volume 9 No 1, 1999.

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The two doors to the main strongroom were at the time of construction the largest and most technically advanced in the southern hemisphere.

832: 590:

were styled "wall enrichments in metal". Aside from the Reserve Bank mural (1962–64) he also designed the large mural on the facade of the

1268:

Taylor, J. "Post World War II Multistoried Office Buildings in Australia (1945–1967)" Report. For the Australian Heritage Commission 1994.

629:. Margel Hinder's work is represented in every major Australian Gallery. Her major commissions include the James Cook Memorial Fountain, 1355: 1299: 1365: 731: 338: 1256:

Noel Bell Ridley Smith & Partners Pty Ltd. "The Reserve Bank 65 Martin Place Sydney 2000 Conservation Management Plan" June 2001.

1247:

Australian Heritage Commission, Register of the National Estate, Place Reports for Reserve Bank, Canberra and Reserve Bank, Adelaide.

895:

Victorian Harcourt grey granite. Of particular interest is the building's inward curving wall to both the east and west elevations.

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in plan and support a beam carefully separated from the column. The glazed curtain wall is supported on the beam and uses aluminium

382: 694:

requiring the stripping of all internal finishes, upgrading of building services and fire protection facilities, new ceilings,

599: 539: 254: 507:, and notably, the ceiling in the cafeteria was perforated to form a ventilated ceiling which acts as a low-velocity supply 289:

and state government customers and some overseas official institutions. Its assets include Australia's holdings of gold and

872: 579: 560: 556: 552: 1303: 1210: 1307: 1215: 1253:

Drill Hall Gallery Catalogue "Fred Ward: A selection of Furniture and Drawings" Drill Hall Gallery: 2 May-16 June 1996.

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and associated amenities, an auditorium and an observation deck on the 20th level for the use of staff and ex-staff. A

438:

Walls of the period were often timber panelled, in the Reserve Bank special areas had demountable timber panelling in

221: 217: 535: 385:(Dr Lodge) suggested to the Governor of the Commonwealth Bank that the site at the top of Martin Place, owned by the 245:. The closure of Martin Place to traffic occurred between 1968 and 1978 and it became a pedestrianised civic plaza. 630: 298: 103: 1311: 591: 290: 237: 867:

The Canberra Branch building of the Reserve Bank was the result of an architectural competition, managed by the

857:

Works Banks and Special Projects Branch as part of the initial establishment of the Reserve Bank of Australia.

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as a floor finish in the toilets. Terrazzo was often used in this way in more prestigious 1960s developments.

397:

In a press release on the completion of the Reserve Bank headquarters building in Sydney, the then governor,

860:

The buildings in Darwin and Brisbane have been sold. The Reserve Bank still owns the buildings in Perth and

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demolished for the extension. The addition replicated the original building in height, form, and finishes.

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these areas, such as in the staff lounge of the Reserve Bank, where slate was used as the wall finish.

779:

panels in grey granite alternated with recessed glazing. The glazing panels stop short of the corner.

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level entrance foyer/vestibule remains substantially intact including internal finishes of Wombeyan

609:

Margel Hinder (1906–1995) was American born moving later to New South Wales. Along with her husband

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and carpets and the extensive restoration and recladding of the external facade of the building.

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By the mid-1870s following the demolition of the church and school a row of three three-storey

617:

Australian art focusing on abstraction. They were contemporaries of the Lewers, Ralph Balson,

329:

The land on which the Reserve Bank is built, was in the 19th century occupied on by the first

1259:

Proposed headquarters, Sydney, for the Reserve Bank of Australia. 1959. Folios F 725.24099441

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system, smoke detectors and fire alarms; interior and signage lighting; and airconditioning.

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system, smoke detectors and fire alarms; interior and signage lighting; and airconditioning.

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system, smoke detectors and fire alarms; interior and signage lighting; and airconditioning.

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wall of the building constructed in cast aluminium with green enamelled finish designed by

456:

The building was the central distribution point for notes and coin for New South Wales and

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Chapel in 1850, a Wesleyan School House also built in 1821 and purchased in 1843 by the

655:

A specially woven tapestry, 10 ft by 5 ft for the Board Room was designed by

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and completed in 1965. Also of a contemporary design, the Canberra building is in the

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floor houses staff amenities. Most lift foyers are marble lined, Level 3 is timber.

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and the use of materials including the extensive use of natural stone. The vertical

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and first exhibited his sculptures in 1945. Hilder had worked as a carpenter for

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and the payments system. It is also responsible for the printing and issuing of

213: 1315: 1298: 305:. The Bank currently consists of a Head Office, located in Sydney, branches in 216:

and was widened into a substantial thoroughfare as part of the setting for the

208:

Martin Place was originally a small lane called Moore Street which ran between

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from Perth won the competition from 131 submissions. It was constructed by

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Clay from the excavations for the Bank from its initial construction and

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terrace with steps to accommodate the site slope and adjacent footpath.

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in 1891. In 1921, Moore Street was renamed Martin Place. In 1926, the

1244:

Architecture in Australia "Reserve Bank of Australia" September 1966.

861: 835:(now removed); the portrait of Dr H. C Coombs, the first Governor by 788: 759: 740: 236:, including those properties which would later be demolished for the 189: 49: 747:

below. The building is entered via a bronzed railed grey and black

690:

From 1991–1995 upgrading of offices and basement areas, removal of

1250:

City of Sydney, Heritage Database Inventory Report "Reserve Bank".

902: 718: 587: 318: 163: 795:

The mezzanine is set back from Martin Place frontage creating an

903: 719: 366:). The Georgian house was demolished and two four-storey late 663:

A second specially commissioned tapestry was made in 1988 by

571:

and the freestanding podium sculpture in Martin Place is by

491:

The Reserve Bank is also notable for the incorporation of a

232:

Streets in anticipation of the extension of Martin Place to

594:(1963) and a memorial fountain to Walter Burley Griffin in 923:

on 22 June 2004 having satisfied the following criteria.

293:. The Bank is wholly owned by the Australian Government. 530:

Interior furnishings including tables, chairs, couches,

359:

terrace houses known as "Lucretia Terrace" was erected (

171:

Location of Reserve Bank of Australia building in Sydney

775:

sun control was a central concern. Between the columns

770:

faced in black granite and aluminium define the eight

578:

Bim (Vernon Arthur) Hilder (1909–1990) trained at the

352:

house occupied by a solicitor and a Georgian cottage.

1285:

Information on Fred Ward from the Drill Hall Gallery.

1351:

Commonwealth Heritage List places in New South Wales

401:

highlighted the contemporary design of the building:

730:The Reserve Bank 1964, is a refined example of the 514:The lighting of the Reserve Bank was also notable. 503:throughout. All working areas of the building were 422:Imperial black granite shafts with Wombeyan marble 321:and representative offices in London and New York. 134: 126: 118: 110: 101: 60: 40: 23: 1282:Bloomfield Galleries: Information on Margel Hinder 1288:Reserve Bank of Australia Web site www.rba.gov.au 723:The building's address on an exterior wall, 2008 333:Chapel built in 1821 and subsequently used as a 265:The Reserve Bank has two broad responsibilities— 35:Reserve Bank of Australia Building, Sydney, 2008 1302:This Knowledge article was originally based on 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 8: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1050:Reserve Bank of Australia Building, Canberra 598:area (1965). His work is represented in the 1336:Reserve Bank of Australia building, Sydney 29: 20: 613:, they contributed to the development of 184:is a heritage-listed bank building at 65 633:(1966), Northpoint Tower (1970) (now at 523:which follow the outline of the emblem. 460:and the basement included the vaults or 1061: 869:National Capital Development Commission 370:terrace houses were erected (1891). In 969:Criterion E: Aesthetic characteristics 16:Historic building in Sydney, Australia 921:Australian Commonwealth Heritage List 198:Australian Commonwealth Heritage List 133: 125: 117: 109: 100: 7: 224:purchased a number of properties in 341:to be used as a school (demolished 1381:Office buildings completed in 1964 1321:, accessed on 23 September 2018. 978:Criterion F: Technical achievement 960:Criterion D: Characteristic values 309:and Canberra, regional offices in 182:Reserve Bank of Australia Building 24:Reserve Bank of Australia building 14: 1361:Bank buildings in New South Wales 348:). There was also a freestanding 273:, including the stability of the 196:, Australia. It was added to the 1376:1964 establishments in Australia 1329: 1297: 1211:"Reserve Bank (Place ID 105456)" 1032: 540:Australian National University's 162: 155: 1011:Criterion H: Significant people 919:Reserve Bank was listed on the 600:Art Gallery of New South Wales 255:Commonwealth Bank of Australia 1: 1306:, entry number 105456 in the 907:Signage on the building, 2008 645: 580:East Sydney Technical College 557:National Library of Australia 371: 360: 342: 1308:Australian Heritage Database 1277:Other sources of information 1216:Australian Heritage Database 732:Post War International style 755:extensive cantilever roof. 682:Alterations to the building 553:Academy of Science Building 534:and desks were designed by 249:History of the Reserve Bank 238:Reserve Bank of Australia's 222:Municipal Council of Sydney 1397: 1356:Office buildings in Sydney 104:Commonwealth Heritage List 1366:Reserve Bank of Australia 1312:Commonwealth of Australia 1002:Criterion G: Social value 604:University of New England 592:Wagga Wagga Civic Theatre 383:Director-General of Works 283:Australian currency notes 150: 146: 142: 97: 28: 881:Stripped classical style 707:public exhibition area. 269:and the maintenance of 122:Listed place (Historic) 927:Criterion A: Processes 908: 724: 484:The Reserve Bank used 407: 1338:at Wikimedia Commons 1221:Australian Government 906: 722: 584:Walter Burley Griffin 493:fire sprinkler system 440:Queensland black bean 403: 339:Roman Catholic Church 287:Australian Government 635:Macquarie University 82:33.8682°S 151.2117°E 1040:Architecture portal 948:Criterion B: Rarity 839:purchased in 1964. 555:, Canberra and the 444:Tasmanian blackwood 416:reinforced concrete 387:Sydney City Council 271:financial stability 218:General Post Office 78: / 909: 873:Howlett and Bailey 725: 639:Order of Australia 135:Reference no. 87:-33.8682; 151.2117 1334:Media related to 1310:published by the 877:Civil & Civic 559:, Canberra (with 325:Reserve Bank site 279:financial markets 200:on 22 June 2004. 179: 178: 1388: 1333: 1301: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1207: 1042: 1037: 1036: 899:Heritage listing 650: 647: 551:, Canberra, the 549:University House 458:Papua New Guinea 376: 373: 365: 362: 347: 344: 291:foreign exchange 234:Macquarie Street 166: 165: 159: 93: 92: 90: 89: 88: 83: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 33: 21: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1341: 1340: 1327: 1295: 1279: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1209: 1208: 1063: 1058: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1026: 901: 854: 845: 816: 717: 704:South Australia 684: 648: 596:Willoughby City 561:Arthur Robinson 497:smoke detectors 374: 363: 345: 327: 275:payments system 267:monetary policy 251: 206: 194:New South Wales 175: 174: 173: 172: 169: 168: 167: 106: 86: 84: 80: 77: 72: 69: 67: 65: 64: 54:New South Wales 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1394: 1392: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1343: 1342: 1326: 1325:External links 1323: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1043: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1022: 900: 897: 853: 850: 844: 841: 833:Gordon Andrews 815: 812: 716: 713: 683: 680: 619:Yvonne Audette 505:airconditioned 399:Dr H.C. Coombs 326: 323: 250: 247: 205: 202: 177: 176: 170: 161: 160: 154: 153: 152: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 102: 99: 98: 95: 94: 62: 58: 57: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1393: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1030: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1003: 999: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979: 975: 971: 970: 966: 962: 961: 957: 954: 950: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 928: 924: 922: 917: 914: 905: 898: 896: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 863: 858: 851: 849: 842: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 825:Margel Hinder 822: 821:Ben Flounders 813: 811: 808: 805: 801: 798: 793: 790: 784: 780: 778: 773: 769: 765: 761: 756: 752: 750: 746: 742: 737: 733: 728: 721: 714: 712: 708: 705: 699: 697: 693: 688: 681: 679: 677: 676:Malcolm Munro 672: 669: 666: 661: 658: 653: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 576: 574: 573:Margel Hinder 570: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 541: 537: 533: 528: 524: 522: 521:cathode tubes 517: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 481: 477: 475: 471: 470:squash courts 465: 463: 459: 454: 451: 447: 445: 441: 436: 432: 428: 425: 419: 417: 413: 406: 402: 400: 395: 391: 388: 384: 381:In 1957, the 379: 369: 358: 353: 351: 340: 336: 332: 324: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 261: 256: 248: 246: 244: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 210:George Street 203: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 158: 149: 145: 141: 137: 129: 121: 113: 111:Official name 105: 96: 91: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1371:Martin Place 1328: 1304:Reserve Bank 1296: 1239:Bibliography 1226:23 September 1224:. Retrieved 1214: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 976: 972: 968: 967: 963: 959: 958: 955: 951: 947: 946: 944:hemisphere. 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 925: 918: 913:World War II 910: 893: 866: 859: 855: 846: 817: 809: 806: 802: 794: 785: 781: 757: 753: 729: 726: 709: 700: 689: 685: 673: 670: 662: 657:Margo Lewers 654: 643: 627:Tony Tuckson 608: 577: 565: 545:Port Morseby 529: 525: 513: 490: 482: 478: 474:firing range 466: 455: 452: 448: 437: 433: 429: 420: 408: 404: 396: 392: 380: 354: 328: 295: 264: 252: 243:World War II 207: 186:Martin Place 181: 180: 130:22 June 2004 114:Reserve Bank 46:Martin Place 18: 1314:2018 under 1293:Attribution 991:own right. 987:themselves 837:Louis Kahan 715:Description 649: 1974 516:Wallwashers 501:fire alarms 462:strongrooms 414:supporting 412:steel frame 375: 1875 364: 1876 346: 1876 262:and staff. 214:Pitt Street 85: / 73:151°12′42″E 61:Coordinates 56:, Australia 1345:Categories 1056:References 852:Comparison 814:Public art 736:cantilever 665:Sue Batten 623:Carl Plate 569:Bim Hilder 509:air plenum 357:Italianate 127:Designated 70:33°52′06″S 1316:CC-BY 4.0 885:cruciform 843:Condition 745:mezzanine 641:in 1979. 631:Newcastle 615:Modernist 536:Fred Ward 532:credenzas 368:Victorian 335:Unitarian 311:Melbourne 226:Macquarie 1024:See also 889:mullions 777:spandrel 764:mullions 696:lighting 692:asbestos 602:and the 486:terrazzo 424:spandrel 350:Georgian 331:Wesleyan 315:Brisbane 307:Adelaide 303:Canberra 260:Governor 41:Location 1319:licence 829:parapet 768:columns 749:granite 230:Phillip 204:History 862:Hobart 797:atrium 789:marble 760:facade 741:podium 625:, and 588:murals 586:. His 299:Darwin 190:Sydney 138:105456 50:Sydney 1272:2001. 611:Frank 319:Perth 1228:2018 772:bays 758:The 499:and 442:and 317:and 301:and 253:The 228:and 212:and 119:Type 563:). 44:65 1347:: 1219:. 1213:. 1064:^ 871:. 646:c. 621:, 606:. 511:. 495:, 446:. 372:c. 361:c. 343:c. 313:, 192:, 188:, 52:, 48:, 1230:.

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