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and the administrative functionaries of the patriarch (of which there were five) were permitted to attend meetings. The synod gathered after the death of a patriarch and proposed three names to the emperor to fill the vacancy, although the emperor was not bound by these. It also proposed three names
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that met frequently but irregularly to deal with issues of discipline and dogma. It was convoked and presided over by the
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on 451. By the 9th century, the variable structure of the endemic synod had begun to crystallize. Only
295:"The Patriarchate of Constantinople and the 'Reform of the Synod' in the 18th-Century Ottoman Context"
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111:, a number of bishops fled to Constantinople and the size of the synod increased. In 1054, Patriarch
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148:. In the 18th century, its remit was limited to strictly spiritual affairs and it was renamed the
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Le synode permanent (Synodos endemousa) dans l'église byzantine des origines au XI siècle
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The synod could on occasion be called by an emperor against a patriarch, as when
Emperor
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Orthodoxy and Islam: Theology and Muslim–Christian
Relations in Modern Greece and Turkey
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of 448, but the custom of convoking all bishops visiting or living in or near
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Naissance d'une capitale: Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 à 451
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to a synod as needed was already common when it was formalized by the
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Matthew T. Herbst (2019), "Church Synods", in J. F. LePree (ed.),
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Hajjar, Joseph N. (1965). "The Synod in the
Eastern Church".
273:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 697.
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It may also be called the permanent synod, resident synod or
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to the patriarch upon the vacancy of a metropolitanate.
263:
Papadakis, Aristeides (1991). "Endemousa
Synodos". In
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Emperor and Priest: The
Imperial Office in Byzantium
386:Governing assemblies of religious organizations
226:The Byzantine Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia
152:. It was also put on a more permanent footing.
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326:. Orientalia Christiana Analecta.
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140:lasted through the end of the
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125:Palaiologan emperors
89:metropolitan bishops
85:Council of Chalcedon
244:(Routledge), p. 27.
113:Michael Keroularios
265:Kazhdan, Alexander
103:deposed Patriarch
320:Hajjar, Joseph N.
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150:Holy Synod
357:cite book
333:Concilium
170:endemousa
69:The term
64:patriarch
351:. Paris.
347:(1974).
339:: 55–64.
322:(1962).
184:in Greek
146:Ottomans
129:Palamism
304:: 7–22.
299:Chronos
267:(ed.).
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30:In the
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