475:) states, "Indeed as the evidence to the Redfern Review from Oxford Economics reminds us, it is unlikely to bring house prices down except in the very long term and with sustained high output of new homes relative to household growth. Even boosting (UK) housing supply to 310,000 homes per annum in their model only brings a five per cent fall in the baseline forecast of house prices". Therefore, the National Housing Federation (NHF) and Crisis from Heriot-Watt University argue that alongside the needed 340,000 new homes each year (until 2031), 145,000 of those “must be affordable homes”.
201:
560:
local authority. Private renters had the highest weekly housing costs, paying on average £176 per week in rent. Mortgagors paid an average of £153 per week in mortgage payments while mean weekly rents in the social housing sector were £98 for housing association tenants and £89 for local authority tenants. When considering the gross weekly income, including benefits, of all household members, the proportion of income spent on housing costs was 18% for mortgagors, 29% for social renters, and 34% for private renters.
193:
286:
468:
housing costs are above 30% of household income. In a government briefing paper, 'Tackling the under-supply of housing in
England', Barton and Wilson describe England's housing need as being illustrated by issues "such as increased levels of overcrowding, acute affordability issues, more young people living with their parents for longer periods, impaired labour mobility resulting in businesses finding it difficult to recruit and retain staff, and increased levels of homelessness".
162:
92:
233:
5169:
2290:
36:
519:, a conservative think-tank, produced a report suggesting a reduction in international investment demand of property. The report proposed limiting foreign residents to the purchase of single new-build properties, with penalties if sold within five years. In 2016, London mayor Sadiq Khan launched an inquiry into housing costs in the city, also highlighting the effect of foreign investment.
5179:
348:(SDLT) is payable on property transactions in England and Northern Ireland. Tax is paid at different rates on different portions of the purchase price. For example, on a £600,000 house, no tax is paid on the first £250,000, and the portion (£350,000) in the £250,000-£925,000 tax band is charged at 5%, i.e. £17,500. This gives a total tax of £17,500.
3085:
104:
workers. According to official government statistics, housing affordability worsened between 2020 and 2021, and since 1997 housing affordability has worsened overall, especially in London. The most affordable local authorities in 2021 were in the North West, Wales, Yorkshire and The Humber, West
Midlands and North East.
573:
varies significantly between the London
Boroughs. Tower Hamlets delivered 1830 affordable homes in the three years to 2015/16, the most in London, while Bexley only delivered 7, the fewest in London. Affordable housing is defined as housing that costs no more than 80% of the average local market rent.
264:
has criticised green belt policy, saying that unless more houses are built through reforming planning laws and releasing green belt land, then housing space will need to be rationed out. It noted that if general inflation had risen as fast as housing prices had since 1971, a chicken would cost £51;
1504:
Ground-rents are a still more proper subject of taxation than the rent of houses. A tax upon ground-rents would not raise the rents of houses. It would fall altogether upon the owner of the ground-rent, who acts always as a monopolist and exacts the greatest rent which can be got for the use of his
559:
The
English Housing Survey Bulletin 13 states that in 2013/14 there were 4.4 million households in the private rented sector and 3.9 million households in the social rented sector, of whom 2.3 million households (10%) were renting from a housing association and 1.6 million (7%) were renting from a
293:
Property companies state that land values follow house prices and that a developer assesses what new build house price is achievable in any particular location with reference to prices and sales rates in the second-hand market and on nearby comparable new build sites. At a basic level (assuming no
467:
was in excess of one million homes, and previously (in 2019) that "An estimated 8.4 million people in
England are living in an unaffordable, insecure or unsuitable home, according to the National Housing Federation". Unaffordable housing is defined by the Affordable Housing Commission as to where
572:
found that 24% of new housing completions in the three years to 2015/16 were affordable, which represented 21,500 homes. 6,700 affordable homes were completed in 2015/16, which is just 39% of the target set in the 2015 London Plan. They also found that the amount of affordable homes being built
306:
According to a study by Knoll, Schularick and Steger, up to 80% of the rise in houses prices between 1950 and 2012 can be attributed to the increasing price of land. This is for two reasons. Firstly, before 1950 improving transport meant that more and more land was economically usable, but this
103:
reflects the ability to rent or buy property. There are various ways to determine or estimate housing affordability. One commonly used metric is the median housing affordability ratio; this compares the median price paid for residential property to the median gross annual earnings for full-time
276:
argued that "Green Belt land is important for our wider environment, providing us with the trees and the undeveloped land which reduce the effect of the heat generated by big cities. Instead of reducing this green space, we should be using it to its best effect. We know from our research that
216:
house now cost up to 12 times the median London salary. In 1995, the median house price was £83,000, 4.4 times the median income. By 2012–13, the median income in London had increased to £24,600 and the median London house price had increased to £300,000, 12.2 times median income
496:
system based on bands of house prices with a system that would mean the tax was more closely related to property prices. This would increase taxes on the highest-priced properties and decrease them for the lowest. They claim it would also have the effect of reducing house price
302:
or CIL), they then multiply that new build house price by the number of homes to be built on the land and to arrive at the gross development value (GDV) of the site. The underlying value of the land is then the GDV less the cost of development and less an allowance for profit.
3391:
143:
Land
Registry figures for England and Wales show that housing prices rose from £70,000 to £224,000 in the 20 years between 1998 and 2018. Growth was almost continuous during the period, save for two years of decline around 2008 as a result of the
4181:
310:
In 2015, the
Department for Communities and Local Government shared the land value estimates for residential land, agricultural land and industrial land. It found that the average price of a typical agricultural plot was £21,000.
2559:
269:, there is "overwhelming empirical evidence that planning restrictions have a substantial impact on housing costs" and are the main reason why housing was two and a half times more expensive in 2011 than it was in 1975.
4680:
2641:
2361:
4186:
790:
768:
3566:
713:
617:
1262:
507:
is suggested by some as a replacement for council tax; it would be based entirely on land (i.e. location) value and not on the value of buildings built on a piece of land or improvements made.
5109:
4334:
2424:
551:. From April 2017, buy-to-let mortgage interest payments will have higher rates of income tax relief phased out by the government. Although, companies would not be affected by the new rules.
2399:
3930:
2381:
115:
varies widely on a regional basis – house prices and rents will differ as a result of market factors such as the state of the local economy, transport links, and the supply of housing.
2429:
1119:
5139:
4950:
3905:
3877:
1818:
2457:
2197:
4193:
5071:
2072:
2948:
2913:
2903:
1398:
Housing supply requirements across Great
Britain for low-income households and homeless people: Research for Crisis and the National Housing Federation; Main Technical Report
319:
The principal taxes imposed by the central government are Stamp Duty and Value Added Tax (VAT). Other costs which are associated with the buying and selling of property are
3406:
2958:
2479:
2414:
3306:
2621:
471:
Despite an added 244,000 homes to
England's housing stock in 2019/20, the notion that an increased supply of housing will improve affordability has been challenged: the
5051:
2908:
2469:
1573:
5205:
2898:
2326:
880:
5210:
3194:
3005:
2521:
4997:
2970:
2616:
2394:
3830:
535:
found 83.2% of voters in favour of new housing projects being reserved for full-time residents, as many tourists frequent the area and
Cornwall is popular for
5034:
4927:
3301:
3080:
2013:
5017:
3870:
3246:
3057:
4714:
3960:
3256:
3199:
2731:
2674:
2152:
764:
208:
The gap between average income and average housing prices changed between 1985 and 2015 from twice an average salary to up to six times average income.
1252:
706:
4992:
4862:
4484:
3595:
2489:
652:
5220:
5044:
4987:
4815:
4304:
4224:
4209:
3241:
3100:
3052:
1396:
2462:
1931:
955:
4166:
4161:
4012:
2822:
2631:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2127:
2235:
2230:
417:
magazine found the national average estate agents' fees to be 1.8%. But fees can range between 0.75% to 3% depending on where you are in the UK.
1008:
677:
5215:
5182:
5172:
4724:
4719:
4709:
4694:
4629:
4126:
4061:
3863:
3583:
3157:
2886:
2854:
2694:
2684:
2679:
2669:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2447:
2293:
1804:
1326:
742:
5081:
5076:
5002:
4277:
3276:
2849:
2062:
1430:
1414:
1544:
4977:
4894:
3143:
2965:
2626:
2599:
2214:
1970:
1960:
1906:
1097:
5066:
4982:
4835:
3316:
3261:
3204:
3123:
3067:
3035:
2869:
2554:
2319:
245:
277:
three-quarters (79%) of the population would like to see more trees planted and more food grown in the areas around towns and cities."
5012:
4663:
4651:
4607:
4121:
3291:
3271:
3214:
3179:
2827:
2795:
2759:
1911:
587:
396:
299:
56:
5124:
5027:
4972:
4751:
4734:
4704:
4469:
4319:
3982:
3977:
3286:
3184:
2839:
2832:
2699:
2664:
2649:
2549:
2209:
273:
78:
527:
The government set up a £60 million fund to help councils deal with high levels of second home ownership. In 2016, a referendum in
4960:
4739:
4019:
3371:
2923:
2881:
2805:
2800:
2704:
2582:
1811:
622:
2409:
145:
111:
has the following main types: Owner-occupied, private rented sector (PRS), and social rented sector (SRS). The affordability of
5114:
5061:
4922:
4867:
4699:
4602:
4081:
4029:
3955:
3434:
3251:
3189:
3115:
2810:
2659:
2606:
2569:
2534:
2508:
1885:
45:
127:, and purchase costs. For rented property, PRS rents will largely be a reflection of house prices, while SRS rents are set by
5134:
5039:
4945:
4798:
4646:
4634:
4555:
4041:
3381:
3169:
3095:
2943:
2859:
2779:
2739:
2529:
2312:
1975:
1380:
2990:
1698:
830:
905:
5056:
4965:
4904:
4830:
4617:
4597:
4376:
3900:
3886:
3823:
3590:
3396:
3326:
3296:
3266:
3231:
3133:
3105:
3023:
2931:
2815:
2594:
2344:
2245:
2240:
2084:
2035:
1955:
1926:
1827:
1569:
1209:
602:
582:
266:
112:
856:"Bank of England Statistical Interactive Database | Interest & Exchange Rates | Official Bank Rate History"
196:
United Kingdom housing affordability as described by mortgage payments as a percentage of take-home pay from 1983 to 2015
5119:
4940:
4803:
4781:
4761:
4690:
4612:
4489:
4479:
4474:
4146:
4111:
3967:
3709:
3633:
3605:
3551:
3354:
3344:
3281:
3236:
3209:
3062:
3047:
2744:
2719:
2654:
2544:
1066:
5225:
4955:
4935:
4776:
4639:
4421:
4324:
4034:
4007:
3987:
3600:
3578:
3541:
3523:
3464:
3386:
3376:
3311:
3174:
3138:
2936:
2714:
2353:
1673:
597:
253:
200:
128:
1518:
5154:
4840:
4766:
3972:
3660:
3561:
3401:
1372:
489:
241:
4786:
4624:
4560:
4550:
4545:
4156:
3796:
3556:
3361:
3334:
2844:
2724:
2089:
568:
The demand for more affordable housing has often been higher in London than in the rest of the UK. Research from
265:
and that Britain is "building less homes today than at any point since the 1920s". According to the independent
17:
983:
930:
3694:
3224:
2864:
2611:
1996:
1936:
632:
328:
248:
found that house prices in England would have been 35% cheaper without regulatory constraints. A report by the
4051:
307:
effect subsided after 1950. Secondly, zoning restrictions did not allow the "utilisation of additional land".
4459:
4046:
3997:
3839:
3752:
3573:
3508:
3219:
2876:
1921:
1445:
192:
425:
There are four main types of survey: a valuation survey, a condition report, a homebuyer report and a full
285:
5144:
3689:
2754:
1234:
49:
1120:"February 2015 Department for Communities and Local Government Land value estimates for policy appraisal"
395:
Scotland and Wales apply their own tax to property transactions, replacing SDLT. Scotland introduced the
4899:
4889:
4656:
4504:
4371:
4349:
4282:
4086:
3992:
3844:
3684:
3640:
3503:
3089:
2067:
2055:
2008:
1916:
1648:
1497:
1162:
627:
4096:
547:
From April 2016, a stamp duty surcharge of three per cent of the purchase price was required for those
2167:
2162:
2147:
2122:
1470:
4879:
4872:
4527:
4464:
4436:
4411:
4406:
4381:
4339:
4141:
4091:
3920:
3704:
3645:
3498:
3471:
2982:
498:
400:
249:
1353:
204:
United Kingdom housing affordability as described by house price to earnings ratio from 1984 to 2015
4499:
4454:
4446:
4391:
4299:
4234:
3925:
3781:
3699:
3677:
3672:
3655:
3650:
3628:
3518:
3476:
2094:
1948:
1838:
1257:
738:
345:
340:
132:
1724:
1622:
4575:
4565:
4532:
4431:
4401:
4294:
4269:
4229:
3776:
3732:
3513:
3491:
3486:
3454:
3366:
2539:
2099:
2050:
2045:
1991:
1880:
426:
295:
1144:
1089:
224:
was 6%, in March 2009 it stood at 0.5% until August 2016 when it was further reduced to 0.25%.
4344:
4314:
3791:
3737:
3339:
1410:
528:
472:
1033:
5129:
4570:
4519:
4329:
4309:
3786:
3769:
3764:
3747:
3727:
3610:
3546:
3533:
2386:
2204:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2157:
2142:
2137:
2132:
1864:
1843:
1402:
123:
For owner-occupied properties, key determinants of affordability are house prices, income,
4825:
4746:
4244:
4151:
4116:
4106:
4076:
3950:
3459:
3349:
3040:
3000:
2077:
1859:
1595:
1431:"After the Council Tax: impacts of property tax reform on people, places and house prices"
607:
536:
1749:
984:"Green Belts: breathing spaces for people and nature - Campaign to Protect Rural England"
437:
Conveyancing fees vary according to the value of the property and the service provided.
175:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4852:
4396:
4136:
4024:
3915:
3910:
3072:
2953:
2891:
2452:
2335:
2020:
855:
504:
464:
108:
91:
232:
5199:
4729:
4509:
4287:
4239:
4219:
4131:
3128:
2689:
2587:
2577:
2376:
2371:
1943:
260:
124:
4847:
4494:
4366:
2995:
2366:
1965:
1239:
653:"Housing affordability in England and Wales: 2021 - Office for National Statistics"
324:
320:
60:
256:, one million homes could be built within a 10-minute walk of a railway station.
4538:
4386:
4361:
4354:
4175:
4002:
3855:
3481:
3411:
2040:
1796:
612:
493:
1774:
1184:
4214:
2030:
2025:
2003:
804:
548:
451:
1545:"London mayor launches unprecedented inquiry into foreign property ownership"
1406:
1274:
1062:
4101:
3759:
3667:
592:
516:
221:
956:"Abundance of land, shortage of housing : IEA Discussion Paper No. 38"
2304:
4857:
3620:
532:
1327:"Defining and measuring housing affordability – an alternative approach"
712:. Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. 13 April 2018.
5149:
3446:
1699:"Changes to affordable housing in London and implications for delivery"
1300:
413:
4171:
3742:
1519:"Is it time to close the door to foreign buyers of British property?"
1061:
Katharina Knoll; Moritz Schularick; Thomas Steger (1 November 2014).
213:
209:
1371:
Stephens, Mark; Wilcox, Steve; Williams, Peter; Perry, John (2017).
1301:"Housing crisis affects estimated 8.4 million in England - research"
569:
931:"Build on the green belt or introduce space rationing: your choice"
289:
Value of land and buildings in the UK from 1995 to 2016 (trillions)
4884:
4756:
3719:
284:
231:
199:
191:
90:
236:
A semi-detached house for sale in London zone 5 (Croydon) in 2007
95:
The average price of a residential property in the UK as of 2019
3859:
3432:
2308:
1800:
1446:"How a levy based on location values could be the perfect tax"
155:
29:
1500:, Book V, Chapter 2, Article I: Taxes upon the Rent of Houses
1163:"Estate agents' fees exposed - March - 2011 - Which? News"
881:"Why UK house prices have grown faster than anywhere else"
906:"Green belt a "green noose", claims Adam Smith Institute"
455:
showed the average mortgage arrangement fee to be £1522.
1596:"St Ives referendum: Second homes ban backed by voters"
1570:"Fund launched to tackle second home ownership problem"
618:
List of entities involved in 2007–2008 financial crises
1275:"Housing shortage: Scale of UK's housing gap revealed"
831:"The widening gulf between salaries and house prices"
707:"Analysis of the determinants of house price changes"
1543:
Taylor, Matthew; Phillips, Tom (30 September 2016).
791:"House Price Statistics (from May 1998 to May 2018)"
5098:
4915:
4814:
4679:
4672:
4588:
4518:
4445:
4420:
4268:
4257:
4202:
4069:
4060:
3939:
3893:
3718:
3619:
3532:
3445:
3325:
3156:
3114:
3022:
2981:
2922:
2778:
2640:
2568:
2520:
2507:
2440:
2352:
2343:
2254:
2223:
2115:
2108:
1984:
1894:
1873:
1852:
1623:"New rules will do little to quell buy-to-let boom"
1125:. Government of the United Kingdom. 2 February 2015
829:Bengtsson, Helena; Lyons, Kate (2 September 2015).
765:"Housing affordability in England and Wales: 2016"
4863:Glasgow International Financial Services District
1354:"Tackling the under-supply of housing in England"
1210:"What sort of property survey should you go for?"
767:. Office for National Statistics. 17 March 2017.
18:Residential property market in the United Kingdom
1243:, 15 February 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
1009:"The UK national balance sheet: 2017 estimates"
228:Effect of planning restrictions on house prices
152:House price averages compared to average salary
805:"Land Registry - search the house price index"
3871:
2320:
1812:
1352:Barton, Cassie; Wilson, Wendy (5 July 2021).
8:
1775:"Reality Check: What is affordable housing?"
1063:"Home prices since 1870: No price like home"
1056:
1054:
281:Valuation of land and effect on house prices
1674:"English housing survey bulletin: issue 13"
1358:House of Commons Library Research Briefings
1261:, 9 April 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
1090:"How Land Disappeared from Economic Theory"
4676:
4265:
4066:
3878:
3864:
3856:
3442:
3429:
3425:
3162:
3028:
2788:
2784:
2517:
2513:
2349:
2327:
2313:
2305:
2112:
1819:
1805:
1797:
357:Rate of SDLT on portion of purchase price
59:. Please do not remove this message until
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
739:"Rent setting: social housing (England)"
350:
55:Relevant discussion may be found on the
4172:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union
4112:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914
1517:Collinson, Patrick (21 November 2015).
644:
331:(where applicable), and removal costs.
5206:Economic history of the United Kingdom
678:"EHS 2013–14 Annual Reports published"
5211:Great Recession in the United Kingdom
2198:Grants, Construction and Regeneration
1647:Whiscombe, David (2 September 2015).
1347:
1345:
1343:
1034:"Savills UK | The value of land"
479:Other factors affecting affordability
7:
5178:
4895:London Platinum and Palladium Market
492:has suggested replacing the current
463:In 2020, the BBC reported the UK's
252:found that by using 4% of London's
246:Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis
1444:Webb, Merryn (27 September 2013).
1088:Josh Ryan-Collins (4 April 2017).
588:Homelessness in the United Kingdom
399:in 2015, and Wales introduced the
397:Land and Buildings Transaction Tax
101:affordability of housing in the UK
25:
5125:Confederation of British Industry
4320:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes
3983:Department for Business and Trade
3978:Competition and Markets Authority
1576:from the original on 12 June 2018
1373:"2017 UK Housing Review Briefing"
1069:from the original on 11 June 2021
473:UK Housing Review (September 2017
274:Campaign to Protect Rural England
119:Key determinants of affordability
5177:
5168:
5167:
4020:Office for Budget Responsibility
2289:
2288:
1100:from the original on 9 June 2021
954:Kristian Niemietz (April 2012).
771:from the original on 19 May 2021
745:from the original on 2 June 2020
719:from the original on 4 July 2021
623:National Approved Letting Scheme
539:and holiday property ownership.
160:
34:
5221:Inflation in the United Kingdom
3956:Governor of the Bank of England
3435:Countries of the United Kingdom
2535:Countries of the United Kingdom
1750:"London's Poverty Profile 2017"
1253:Mortgage fees climb to new high
685:English Housing Survey Bulletin
511:International investment demand
27:Housing affordability in the UK
5135:Federation of Small Businesses
2530:Counties of the United Kingdom
1471:"Why Henry George had a point"
1381:Chartered Institute of Housing
1235:Choosing a conveyancer in 2013
1:
5216:Housing in the United Kingdom
4905:Alternative Investment Market
4885:London Interbank Offered Rate
4841:List of UK building societies
3887:Economy of the United Kingdom
1956:Minister of State for Housing
1828:Housing in the United Kingdom
1621:Giles, Chris (6 April 2016).
603:Housing in the United Kingdom
583:Affordable housing by country
267:Institute of Economic Affairs
5120:British Chambers of Commerce
5115:British Bankers' Association
3302:Universal basic income (UBI)
1395:Bramley, Glen (April 2019).
1165:. Which.co.uk. 31 March 2011
741:. House of Commons Library.
4008:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3988:Financial Conduct Authority
3307:Water supply and sanitation
3006:Weapons of mass destruction
2991:His Majesty's Naval Service
598:Green belt (United Kingdom)
212:house prices in London the
61:conditions to do so are met
5242:
5155:UK Payments Administration
4107:New Imperialism 1830s–1945
3931:Government-owned companies
3402:Stereotypes of the British
1725:"London's Poverty Profile"
1703:Joseph Rowntree Foundation
1401:. Heriot-Watt University.
490:Joseph Rowntree Foundation
449:reported that research by
354:Purchase price of property
338:
5163:
4230:National champions policy
4225:Recessions and recoveries
4142:1979 Winter of Discontent
4077:1659–1849 Navigation Acts
4052:UK Trade & Investment
3961:Monetary Policy Committee
3817:
3567:First Minister and deputy
3441:
3428:
3424:
3165:
3031:
2791:
2787:
2516:
2284:
2224:Housing and town planning
1834:
441:Mortgage arrangement fees
329:mortgage arrangement fees
169:This section needs to be
4167:2009 bank rescue package
4162:2008 bank rescue package
4127:1929–39 Great Depression
3998:HM Revenue & Customs
3906:Employee-owned companies
3195:Environmental inequality
1997:Birmingham Back to Backs
1407:10.17861/bramley.2019.04
809:Landregistry.data.gov.uk
633:Subprime mortgage crisis
4335:List of counties by GVA
4117:1873–79 Long Depression
4082:Agricultural Revolution
4047:UK Statistics Authority
1649:"Squeeze on buy to let"
5145:Institute of Directors
5110:Business organisations
5035:Science and technology
4928:International students
4640:Working Time Directive
4013:Debt Management Office
3081:Science and technology
1932:Reduction Bill 2016–17
543:Buy-to-let tax changes
378:£925,001 to £1,500,000
290:
237:
205:
197:
107:Housing tenure in the
96:
5140:Industry trade groups
4900:London Stock Exchange
4890:London Metal Exchange
4657:Trades Union Congress
4350:East London Tech City
4194:Cost-of-living crisis
4132:1948–52 Marshall Plan
4087:Industrial Revolution
3058:Free trade agreements
1498:The Wealth of Nations
1334:Nationwide Foundation
1237:by Graham Norwood in
628:Real estate economics
523:Second home ownership
288:
235:
203:
195:
94:
4934:Entertainment &
4157:Late-2000s recession
4152:1992 Black Wednesday
4092:Financial Revolution
3921:FTSE Fledgling Index
3407:World Heritage Sites
3200:Environmental issues
2904:Female party leaders
2545:Overseas territories
1495:Smith, Adam (1776).
1214:MoneySupermarket.com
1145:"House Moving Costs"
401:Land Transaction Tax
370:£250,001 to £925,000
250:Adam Smith Institute
133:Housing Associations
4630:Equal opportunities
4235:Economic liberalism
4137:1974 Three-Day Week
4122:1926 general strike
3926:FTSE SmallCap Index
1949:Housing Corporation
1839:Housing in Scotland
1307:. 22 September 2019
1185:"Estate Agent Fees"
910:Environmentsite.com
860:Bankofengland.co.uk
447:The Daily Telegraph
346:Stamp duty land tax
341:Stamp duty land tax
335:Stamp duty land tax
240:An analysis by the
48:of this article is
5226:Affordable housing
5045:Telecommunications
4210:Economic geography
3101:Telecommunications
3053:Economic geography
2909:Political scandals
2540:Crown Dependencies
2109:Parliamentary acts
2051:Reema construction
1781:. 23 November 2016
1281:. 23 February 2020
362:£40,000 - £250,000
296:affordable housing
291:
238:
220:In 1995, the Bank
206:
198:
97:
5191:
5190:
5094:
5093:
4873:Lloyd's of London
4584:
4583:
4556:Industrialisation
4470:Industrialisation
4253:
4252:
4182:COVID-19 pandemic
4102:1815–46 Corn Laws
3853:
3852:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3420:
3419:
3152:
3151:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
2899:Political parties
2823:Foreign relations
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2503:
2502:
2480:Mass surveillance
2458:Foreign relations
2391:Second World War
2302:
2301:
2280:
2279:
1907:Energy efficiency
1416:978-1-9161385-0-6
427:structural survey
407:Estate agent fees
393:
392:
327:and survey fees,
190:
189:
129:Local Authorities
113:housing in the UK
89:
88:
81:
16:(Redirected from
5233:
5181:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5130:Co-operatives UK
4720:Hydroelectricity
4695:Renewable energy
4677:
4561:Renewable energy
4542:
4490:Renewable energy
4278:Atlantic Gateway
4266:
4097:Panic of 1796–97
4067:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3857:
3833:
3826:
3534:Northern Ireland
3443:
3430:
3426:
3163:
3076:
3029:
2887:House of Commons
2855:Local government
2789:
2785:
2695:Renewable energy
2680:hydroelectricity
2518:
2514:
2350:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2113:
2095:Weavers' cottage
1874:Cities and towns
1844:Housing in Wales
1821:
1814:
1807:
1798:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1754:Trust for London
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1729:Trust for London
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1349:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1250:
1244:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
960:
951:
945:
944:
943:
941:
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
801:
795:
794:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
735:
729:
728:
726:
724:
718:
711:
703:
697:
696:
694:
692:
682:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
649:
570:Trust for London
459:Housing shortage
351:
185:
182:
176:
164:
163:
156:
84:
77:
73:
70:
64:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5187:
5159:
5102:
5100:
5090:
4998:Pharmaceuticals
4911:
4826:Baltic Exchange
4817:
4810:
4682:
4668:
4590:
4580:
4536:
4514:
4441:
4423:
4416:
4261:
4259:
4249:
4245:Nationalisation
4198:
4056:
3951:Bank of England
3943:
3941:
3935:
3889:
3884:
3854:
3849:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3801:
3714:
3615:
3528:
3437:
3416:
3321:
3277:Public holidays
3257:Life expectancy
3148:
3110:
3090:London Exchange
3086:Stock exchanges
3074:
3073:Pound sterling
3041:Bank of England
3010:
3001:Royal Air Force
2977:
2918:
2850:Law enforcement
2766:
2675:hydraulic frac.
2636:
2617:Lakes and lochs
2564:
2560:Former colonies
2499:
2495:Women's history
2470:Law enforcement
2436:
2382:First World War
2339:
2333:
2303:
2298:
2276:
2255:Working classes
2250:
2219:
2104:
2078:Two-up two-down
2056:Wimpey no-fines
2009:English country
1980:
1890:
1869:
1848:
1830:
1825:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1450:Financial Times
1443:
1442:
1438:
1433:. 5 March 2014.
1429:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1255:Jessica Winch,
1251:
1247:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
958:
953:
952:
948:
939:
937:
929:
928:
924:
914:
912:
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
885:Telegraph.co.uk
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
828:
827:
823:
813:
811:
803:
802:
798:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
763:
762:
758:
748:
746:
737:
736:
732:
722:
720:
716:
709:
705:
704:
700:
690:
688:
680:
676:
675:
671:
661:
659:
651:
650:
646:
641:
608:Great Recession
579:
566:
557:
545:
525:
513:
486:
481:
461:
445:In April 2013,
443:
435:
423:
409:
386:Over £1,500,000
343:
337:
317:
283:
230:
186:
180:
177:
174:
165:
161:
154:
141:
121:
85:
74:
68:
65:
54:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5239:
5237:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5198:
5197:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5175:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5069:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4980:
4978:Legal services
4975:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4865:
4860:
4858:Euronext.liffe
4855:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4687:
4685:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4603:Businesspeople
4600:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Thames Gateway
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4263:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4025:Pound sterling
4022:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3947:
3945:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3916:FTSE 250 Index
3913:
3911:FTSE 100 Index
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3753:First Minister
3750:
3745:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3661:First Minister
3658:
3653:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3451:
3449:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3144:Rail transport
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3083:
3078:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2966:Prime Minister
2963:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2914:Shadow Cabinet
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2892:House of Lords
2889:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2522:Administrative
2511:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
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2073:Pre-regulation
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2018:
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1961:Public Housing
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1705:. 5 March 2013
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1263:Archived here.
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1216:. 18 July 2011
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339:Main article:
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244:and the Dutch
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4288:Big City Plan
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2377:Edwardian era
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2372:Victorian era
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2036:Prefabricated
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2019:
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1944:Homes England
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1902:Affordability
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1475:The Economist
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1258:The Telegraph
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1038:Savills.co.uk
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1001:
989:
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947:
936:
935:The Economist
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554:
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550:
549:buying to let
542:
540:
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522:
520:
518:
515:In 2015, the
510:
508:
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469:
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261:The Economist
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80:
72:
62:
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5193:
5052:Supermarkets
5022:
5018:Construction
5013:Architecture
4848:Canary Wharf
4681:Resource and
4664:Unemployment
4635:Minimum wage
4598:Billionaires
4495:Silicon Glen
4367:M11 Corridor
3695:Homelessness
3509:Homelessness
3292:Social class
3272:Prostitution
3215:Homelessness
2996:British Army
2828:Human rights
2816:By-elections
2796:Constitution
2367:Georgian era
2100:Wealden hall
2085:Tower blocks
2046:Atholl steel
1992:Back-to-back
1966:Right to Buy
1912:Homelessness
1901:
1783:. Retrieved
1778:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1753:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1728:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1702:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1602:. 6 May 2016
1599:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1549:The Guardian
1548:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1523:The Guardian
1522:
1512:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1474:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:
1439:
1425:
1397:
1390:
1379:
1366:
1357:
1333:
1321:
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1304:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1278:
1269:
1256:
1248:
1240:The Guardian
1238:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1169:23 September
1167:. Retrieved
1157:
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1093:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1041:. Retrieved
1037:
1028:
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1012:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
987:
978:
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962:
949:
938:, retrieved
934:
925:
913:. Retrieved
909:
900:
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884:
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863:. Retrieved
859:
850:
838:. Retrieved
835:The Guardian
834:
824:
812:. Retrieved
808:
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785:
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759:
747:. Retrieved
733:
721:. Retrieved
701:
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684:
672:
660:. Retrieved
656:
647:
567:
558:
555:Rented homes
546:
526:
514:
503:
487:
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325:conveyancing
321:estate agent
318:
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259:
258:
239:
219:
207:
178:
170:
142:
139:House prices
135:or similar.
122:
106:
100:
98:
75:
69:January 2018
66:
44:
5028:Real estate
4752:Agriculture
4539:Cardiff Bay
4528:Agriculture
4485:Oil and gas
4460:Agriculture
4387:Silicon Fen
4362:M4 corridor
4355:London Plan
4176:Growth deal
4003:HM Treasury
3973:Company law
3942:governance,
3782:Health care
3690:Health care
3596:Health care
3504:Health care
3412:Anglosphere
3287:Social care
3242:Immigration
3185:Drug policy
2949:Departments
2877:Nationality
2650:Agriculture
2583:terminology
2550:City status
2421:Since 1979
1927:Gatekeeping
1658:22 February
1632:22 February
1606:22 February
1554:22 February
1528:22 February
1220:29 December
988:Cpre.org.uk
613:Help to Buy
537:second home
494:Council tax
484:Council tax
465:housing gap
5200:Categories
5082:High-speed
5077:Inter-city
4993:Automotive
4973:Healthcare
4961:Television
4951:Newspapers
4795:Materials
4710:Geothermal
4683:production
4625:Labour law
4608:Demography
4591:and labour
4372:Manchester
4283:Birmingham
4215:Free trade
3944:regulation
3748:Government
3656:Government
3651:Parliament
3367:Literature
3247:Innovation
3180:Demography
3075:(currency)
2924:Government
2882:Parliament
2806:Devolution
2801:Corruption
2736:Materials
2670:geothermal
2354:Chronology
1759:8 February
1129:14 October
1013:Ons.gov.uk
963:Iea.org.uk
691:10 October
639:References
499:volatility
452:Moneyfacts
433:Legal fees
254:green belt
181:April 2024
46:neutrality
5099:Trade and
5062:Transport
5009:Property
4988:Aerospace
4923:Education
4868:Insurance
4816:Financial
4700:Biodiesel
4576:Transport
4505:Transport
4465:Edinburgh
4437:Transport
4412:Wiltshire
4407:Transport
4382:Sheffield
4340:Liverpool
4203:Recurrent
4030:Banknotes
3940:Currency,
3894:Companies
3777:Education
3733:Geography
3685:Education
3641:Geography
3591:Education
3562:Executive
3547:Geography
3499:Education
3472:Geography
3252:Languages
3190:Education
3116:Transport
2954:Ministers
2840:Judiciary
2811:Elections
2751:Wildlife
2660:biodiesel
2642:Resources
2632:Volcanoes
2622:Mountains
2607:Coastline
2509:Geography
2463:1814–1919
2425:political
2410:political
2362:Formation
2090:Townhouse
1976:Squatting
1886:Liverpool
1865:Edwardian
1860:Victorian
1683:8 January
1094:Evonomics
1043:6 January
1018:8 January
993:6 January
968:6 January
940:6 January
915:6 January
890:6 January
840:6 January
814:6 January
593:Gazumping
517:Bow Group
411:In 2011,
403:in 2018.
222:base rate
57:talk page
5173:Category
5101:business
5067:Aviation
5040:Internet
4946:Gambling
4853:The City
4818:services
4799:Forestry
4782:Scottish
4773:Fishing
4715:Fracking
4647:Pensions
4455:Aberdeen
4447:Scotland
4422:Northern
4392:Somerset
4300:Cornwall
4260:regions,
4258:Nations,
4042:Taxation
3840:Category
3792:Religion
3738:Politics
3705:Religion
3646:Politics
3634:timeline
3621:Scotland
3606:Religion
3557:Assembly
3552:Politics
3519:Religion
3477:Politics
3465:timeline
3382:Religion
3362:Identity
3225:Scotland
3170:Cannabis
3096:Taxation
2983:Military
2865:monarchs
2860:Monarchy
2780:Politics
2740:forestry
2720:Scottish
2711:Fishing
2570:Physical
2490:Taxation
2485:Military
2475:Maritime
2448:Economic
2441:By topic
2406:Postwar
2400:military
2395:civilian
2387:Interwar
2294:Category
2063:Terraced
1985:Variants
1937:Scotland
1917:Act 2002
1779:BBC News
1653:Taxation
1600:BBC News
1574:Archived
1305:BBC News
1279:BBC News
1189:GetAgent
1149:GetAgent
1098:Archived
1067:Archived
769:Archived
743:Archived
714:Archived
577:See also
533:Cornwall
50:disputed
5183:Commons
5150:Make UK
5057:Tourism
5023:Housing
5003:Exports
4966:Theatre
4831:Banking
4777:English
4673:Sectors
4618:Poverty
4571:Tourism
4566:Swansea
4551:History
4546:Fishing
4533:Cardiff
4500:Tourism
4480:History
4475:Fishing
4432:Belfast
4424:Ireland
4402:Tourism
4377:Reading
4325:Fishing
4305:Croydon
4295:Bristol
4270:England
4062:History
4035:Coinage
3824:Outline
3797:Symbols
3787:Culture
3770:tourism
3765:Economy
3728:History
3710:Symbols
3700:Culture
3678:tourism
3673:Economy
3629:History
3611:Symbols
3601:Culture
3584:tourism
3579:Economy
3542:History
3524:Symbols
3514:Culture
3492:tourism
3487:Economy
3455:History
3447:England
3397:Theatre
3392:Symbols
3350:Cuisine
3327:Culture
3297:Suicide
3267:Poverty
3232:Housing
3220:England
3158:Society
3134:Driving
3106:Tourism
3024:Economy
2932:Cabinet
2732:Hunting
2715:English
2612:Geology
2595:Climate
2345:History
2116:Housing
1922:England
1895:General
1881:Glasgow
1580:18 July
1505:ground.
1480:29 June
1194:15 June
1104:18 July
1073:18 July
865:7 March
775:18 July
749:18 July
723:18 July
662:15 June
529:St Ives
171:updated
4941:Cinema
4804:Mining
4725:Marine
4691:Energy
4613:Income
4589:People
4535:
4510:Whisky
4345:London
4315:Dorset
4262:cities
4187:Impact
3968:Budget
3845:Portal
3743:Senedd
3460:social
3345:Cinema
3340:Anthem
3282:Racism
3237:Hunger
3210:Health
3063:Income
3048:Budget
2745:mining
2685:marine
2655:Energy
2627:Rivers
2600:change
2453:Empire
2430:social
2415:social
2068:Byelaw
2021:Estate
1785:23 May
1734:7 June
1709:7 June
1678:Gov.uk
1455:14 May
1413:
564:London
421:Survey
414:Which?
323:fees,
214:median
210:Median
4956:Radio
4936:Media
4916:Other
4787:Welsh
4757:Cider
4735:Solar
4520:Wales
4330:Leeds
4310:Devon
3993:Gilts
3831:Index
3720:Wales
3387:Sport
3377:Music
3372:Media
3312:Waste
3175:Crime
3139:Roads
3036:Banks
2760:flora
2755:fauna
2725:Welsh
2700:solar
2555:Towns
2041:Airey
1384:: 22.
1376:(PDF)
1330:(PDF)
1311:7 May
1285:6 May
1123:(PDF)
959:(PDF)
717:(PDF)
710:(PDF)
681:(PDF)
5072:Rail
4767:Beer
4762:Wine
4747:Food
4740:Wind
4705:Coal
3355:Wine
2971:list
2959:list
2937:list
2833:LGBT
2705:wind
2665:coal
2272:1900
2267:1890
2262:1885
2246:2016
2241:1986
2236:1919
2231:1909
2215:2023
2210:2008
2205:2004
2193:1996
2188:1988
2183:1985
2178:1980
2173:1969
2168:1961
2163:1957
2158:1949
2153:1944
2148:1936
2143:1935
2138:1933
2133:1930
2128:1924
2123:1874
2031:Oast
2026:Hall
2014:List
2004:Boot
1787:2019
1761:2018
1736:2018
1711:2018
1685:2018
1660:2017
1634:2017
1608:2017
1582:2021
1556:2017
1530:2017
1482:2017
1457:2015
1411:ISBN
1313:2021
1287:2021
1222:2015
1196:2021
1171:2012
1131:2021
1106:2021
1075:2021
1045:2016
1020:2018
995:2016
970:2016
942:2016
917:2016
892:2016
867:2016
842:2016
816:2016
777:2021
751:2021
725:2021
693:2017
664:2022
488:The
389:12%
381:10%
300:S106
272:The
99:The
43:The
4880:LCH
3760:Law
3668:Law
3574:Law
3482:Law
3335:Art
2845:Law
1403:doi
373:5%
365:0%
242:LSE
5202::
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