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manage non-invasive ventilation services and undertake allergy testing. Similarly, critical care scientists are involved in many aspects of patient critical care care that respiratory therapists might, including the management and application of invasive ventilation technologies and other respiratory adjuncts as ell as point-of-care blood testing (including interpreting the results for other clinicians), but are also involved in other areas of critical care, such renal replacement therapy and non-respiratory related patient monitoring; Critical care scientists might also be involved in the provision of non-invasive ventilation services and pre-operative cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Other healthcare science groupings might also occasionally be involved in some of the physiological investigations mentioned above e.g. neurophysiologists might perform sleep studies to investigate neurological reasons for sleep disturbance, while cardiac scientist might perform cardiopulmonary exercise testing focused on the diagnosis of cardiac issues. Since the advent of modernising scientific careers, there have been a largely unitary model of accreditation pathway for
Healthcare Scientists in the UK. The framework can be roughly divided into four stages: an associate/assistant stage (usually not holding any professional registration), a BSc-level practitioner stage eligible for voluntary registration (e.g.with the Registration Council for Clinical Physiologists or the Academy for Healthcare Science Healthcare Science Practitioner Register), an MSc-level Scientist stage where individuals are eligible for state registration as Clinical Scientists with the
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respiratory physiotherapy. Areas of practice include critical care, respiratory medicine, cystic fibrosis, asthma, hyperventilation syndrome, general and specialized surgery, non-invasive ventilation, ventilation weaning, cardiac and pulmonary rehab, respiratory therapy outpatient clinics and community respiratory therapy. The
Association of Chartered Physiotherapists interested in respiratory care is the specialist interest group for UK physiotherapists working within the field of respiratory therapy. All physiotherapists working within the United Kingdom must be registered with the
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1091:. In Ontario, Canada, this role in the operating room has evolved to include a more advanced and specialized role with increasing responsibilities to the respiratory therapist. This "anesthesia assistant" is a distinct occupation from the American "anesthesiologist assistant". These Canadian respiratory therapists are academically prepared to perform activities such as sedation by the administration of anesthetic gases and medications, insertion and management of vascular (arterial and venous) access and assessment of the depth of
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established as the national professional organization for respiratory therapists working in
Singapore and is a recognized international affiliate of the American Association for Respiratory Therapists (AARC). In 2022, ARTS was also inducted as a council member into the International Council for Respiratory Therapists, with two established leaders serving as co-governors to represent the interests of respiratory therapists in Singapore.
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631:, specialist respiratory therapists are clinicians who hold National Board for Respiratory Care specialty credentials, which may include neonatal/pediatric specialist (CRT-NPS or RRT-NPS), adult critical care specialist (RRT-ACCS), sleep disorder specialist (CRT-SDS or RRT-SDS), and pulmonary function technologist (CPFT or RPFT). The NBRC's RRT-ACCS examination is the newest NBRC examination: it was introduced in 2012.
1394:; and respiratory research has officially existed since the early 1900s. During the early years, respiratory therapists were referred to as "oxygen technicians", and most of their activities involved moving cylinders of compressed gas and administering oxygen via nasal catheter or oxygen tent. Most oxygen technicians were trained on the job, although brief training programs began to appear in the late 1940s and 1950s.
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certified as asthma specialists with registered respiratory therapist certification to prescribe and manage previously diagnosed respiratory patients in physician clinics. In sleep clinics, respiratory therapists work with physicians in the diagnosis of sleep-related illnesses. Respiratory therapists in the United States are migrating toward a role with autonomy similar to the extension of the physician like the
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1410:(AARC) began developing recommendations for the promotion of the field of respiratory care in the United States in response to increased concern regarding licensure and credentialing issues as well as international recognition of those practicing in the United States. The task force decided to recommend that by 2015 the minimum education requirement for licensure and certification as a respiratory therapist be a
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are recognized domain experts pertaining to respiratory care and are responsible to facilitate learning and training for respiratory care topics (mechanical ventilation management, artificial airway management, lung protective strategies, diagnostic procedures, etc) for medical students, nursing students, and health care colleagues (nurses, physicians, allied health professions) in the hospitals.
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1422:(CoARC) was asked by the AARC task force to change its accreditation standards and no longer accredit associates level respiratory care programs. The CoARC replied by a press release rejecting the recommendation. In 2011 legislation introduced by the AARC will help improve the use of respiratory therapists in clinical applications by allowing them to manage patients with
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960:, the respiratory therapist is one of the allied health professionals who need minimum four-years Bachelor of Science in respiratory therapy (Care) for the license. According to the Health Professionals Act and Respiratory Therapist Act lawed in 2002, respiratory therapists require "Senior Professional and Technical Examinations" by
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An audience, composed of about thirty men and three or four women, most of the men being physicians, attended a demonstration of Prof. George Poe's machine for producing artificial respiration in the library of the Kings County
Medical Society, at 1,313 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, last night, under the
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Today the profession hardly resembles what it was in the 1940s. Respiratory therapists provide direct care, patient education, and care coordination. They are academically trained in respiratory nursing and respiratory medicine. They practice in acute care facilities, long-term acute care facilities,
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in clinics and hospitals by educating them about their disease and working with them on a treatment plan. While admitted to a hospital, patients with cystic fibrosis have their treatment schedule modified and maintained by respiratory therapists. Maintaining a healthy schedule for pharmacokinetic and
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receive advanced training in respiratory therapy theory and practice as a core component of their pre-registration physiotherapy degree program. Following qualification and a period of rotations throughout the core areas of physiotherapy practice, they may then follow a career pathway specializing in
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As part of their duties, some of the respiratory therapists are also routinely assigned to staff the emergency department, outpatient ambulatory clinics, diagnostic polysomnography laboratories, as well as the pulmonary function test laboratories to assist with the diagnostic procedures for patients.
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In
Singapore, a respiratory therapist is an allied health professional who plays an integral role in the care of critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Units, managing patients on invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation, and other respiratory supportive devices. Respiratory therapists
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first issued a resolution to develop the dedicated respiratory therapist (RT) role in 2004 as a means to increase the quality of patient care, delegate physician duties and respond to the observed increase in respiratory conditions and diseases. In 2006, a year-long pilot training program was offered
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involves registration on the
Academy for Healthcare Science Higher Specialist Scientist Register. Those on the Higher Specialist Scientist Register are largely equivalent in seniority to medical consultants, though they cannot prescribe; in Respiratory Science this might e.g. involve the advising on
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Except for the United States and Canada, very few countries have a dedicated professional role for respiratory health. In these countries, respiratory care is provided by physiotherapists, nurses and physicians that have chosen to specialize in this field. In many countries this recognition is in a
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Case management is a collaborative process that assesses, plans, implements, coordinates, monitors, and evaluates the options and services required to meet the client's health and human services needs. It is characterized by advocacy, communication, and resource management and promotes quality and
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In Canada, the
Canadian Network for Respiratory Care administers two certifications for the specialization as respiratory therapist asthma educator, the certified asthma educator (CAE) (preferred by practitioners with a pediatric focus) and the certified respiratory educator (CRE), which comprises
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specialists work with clinics, hospitals and schools as an educator for teachers, parents, patients and practitioners on asthma and allergies. Respiratory therapists in the role as an asthma educator additionally help diagnose and treat asthma and other respiratory illness. Additionally, an asthma
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The main grouping of healthcare scientists working in areas similar to respiratory therapists are respiratory and sleep physiologists. They perform the majority of comprehensive pulmonary physiological assessments (including cardiopulmonary exercise tests) as well as sleep studies. They might also
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non-regulated provinces) confers upon the respiratory therapist the title of registered respiratory therapist (RRT). Canada and the United States recognize each of their cardio-pulmonary education structure as equal, however, a qualifying exam must be written in order to practice in either nation.
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The registered respiratory therapist is typically governed by their medical director for clinical services and their licensing body for laboratory, rehabilitation and home-health services. Trained in cardiology and pulmonology medicine. The registered respiratory therapist is prepared didactically
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Much like adult intensivist respiratory therapists, neonatal and pediatric specialists deal primarily with managing life support for the pediatric or neonatal patient. Pediatric respiratory therapists are trained extensively in antenatal and intrapartum patients and family. In the United States a
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All respiratory therapists in
Singapore have a baccalaureate degree in respiratory therapy awarded by accredited institutions across the region and the United States and hold board certifications in their country of training. In 2010, the Association of Respiratory Therapists Singapore (ARTS) was
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In other settings respiratory therapists are found in schools as asthma educators, working with teachers and coaches about childhood symptoms of asthma and how to spot an emergency. In the United States, legislation has been unsuccessfully introduced several times to allow respiration therapists
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degree from an accredited program. Legal requirements to practice respiratory therapy have also dramatically changed. 49 states now legally recognize respiratory therapists. Limited permits or state licenses are now required in all states except Alaska, which has no statutory authority over the
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The ECMO Specialist is also responsible for the clinical needs of the patient on ECMO which may include bedside management of oxygenation and carbon dioxide removal, maintenance of normal acid-base balance, administration of medications, blood and blood products, and maintenance of appropriate
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Registration as a full member is optional for respiratory therapists living in regulated provinces, however, for respiratory therapists living in non-regulated provinces, registration as a full member with the CSRT is compulsory. Registration with the provincial regulatory body or the CSRT (in
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Success on this examination will then allow the respiratory therapist to register with any licensing body in Canada. Alberta, Manitoba, New
Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan are the Canadian provinces with provincial licensing bodies; in these
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In the outpatient setting respiratory therapists work as educators in asthma clinics, ancillary clinical staff in pediatric clinics, and sleep-disorder diagnosticians in sleep-clinics, they also serve as clinical providers in cardiology clinics and cath-labs, as well as working in pulmonary
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educator is the resource clinician in inpatient and outpatient environments for evaluating and advising physicians on treatment plans and helping facilitate patient understanding and compliance with the plan. In the United States, certified asthma educators (AE-C) are credentialed by the
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skilled nursing facilities, assisted-living centers, subacute care units, rehabilitation centers, diagnostics units, and in the home. Respiratory therapist training has also dramatically changed. Current accreditation standards require
Respiratory therapists to have, at minimum, an
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Most state boards of respiratory care require proof of the appropriate NBRC credential and award various license titles, including (but not limited to) respiratory care practitioner, licensed registered respiratory therapist, and licensed certified respiratory therapist.
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room or RCC (Respiratory Care Center) and RCW (Respiratory Care Ward) built for focusing on difficult-weaning patients' ventilator weaning. Moreover, after 5 years of experience in hospital, respiratory therapists can set up a home respiratory care office by themselves.
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Nowadays, there are five colleges with the Department of Respiratory Therapy including Chang Gung University, Taipei Medical University, Kao Hsiung Medical University, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology (ChiaYi Campus), and Fu Jen Catholic University.
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or directly by the individual state licensing board (either the medical examiner's board or a special state respiratory care board), the practitioner is then eligible to apply for a license to practice in the region governed by their respective licensing body..
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and ground transport. They are a vital practitioner delivering care inside helicopters, air ambulance or ground ambulance working to pick up a patient and move them to a facility that has what they need. In the United States certification for transport
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Respiratory therapy, done by respiratory therapists, is a large variety of treatments to help with breathing and support the heart's work. Giving oxygen and drugs to ease breathing are two examples. Respiratory therapists also do patient assessments.
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technique used for the treatment of life-threatening cardiac or respiratory failure. An ECMO Clinical Specialist is a technical specialist trained to manage the ECMO system including blood pump, tubing, artificial oxygenator, and related equipment.
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Respiratory therapists work in hospitals in the intensive care units (Adult, Pediatric, and Neonatal), on hospital floors, in emergency departments, in pulmonary functioning laboratories (PFTs), are able to intubate patients, work in sleep labs
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These provinces are so-called regulated provinces. In some provinces, one may work provisionally upon graduating, until writing and passing the exam. In all other jurisdictions, the licensing body for the profession of Respiratory Care is the
3233:"Smother Small Dog To See it Revived. Successful Demonstration of an Artificial Respiration Machine Cheered in Brooklyn. Women in the Audience, But Most of Those Present Were Physicians. The Dog, Gathered in from the Street, Wagged Its Tail"
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Respiratory therapists are able to fulfill the role of perfusionist with appropriate training. The perfusionist is a highly trained member of the cardiothoracic surgical team (often time an RT with extra training) which consists of
2651:"Children's Hospital Vanderbilt | Our Services | A to Z Listing | Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonary Medicine | Clinics and Programs | Cystic Fibrosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center | Meet Our Team"
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restricts respiratory therapists to working only in physical medicine and rehabilitation Centers, in hospitals, in surgical clinics with cardio-thoracic surgeons and with physicians in family/general practice or pulmonology.
620:, respiratory therapists are healthcare practitioners who, after receiving their education, complete a credentialing process and become a certified respiratory therapists (CRT) or registered respiratory therapists (RRTs).
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anticoagulation therapies for the blood. This ECMO Clinical Specialist may be the bedside critical care nurse specifically trained in ECMO patient and circuit management, or the ECMO system may be primarily managed by a
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in the Yemen. In addition to attempting to help respiratory therapists nationally and locally, the YARC is trying to promote the profession as a whole to increase interest and membership. The YARC established in 2017.
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The specialty certifications of respiratory therapy include: CPFT and RPFT (Certified or Registered Pulmonary Function Technologist), ACCS (Adult Critical Care Specialist), NPS (Neonatal/Pediatric Specialist), and SDS
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After satisfactorily completing the required examinations and being added to a registry, the practitioner is then eligible to apply for a license to practice in the region governed by their respective licensing body.
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Outside of clinics and hospitals, respiratory therapists often manage home oxygen needs of patients and their families, providing around the clock support for home ventilators and other equipment for conditions like
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Respiratory therapists educate, assist in diagnosis, and treat people who have heart and lung problems. Specialized in both cardiac and pulmonary care, respiratory therapists often collaborate with specialists in
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degree. Licenses to practice respiratory care are regulated by the Professional Regulatory Board of Respiratory therapy and Professional Regulation Commission which is established and legally maintained by the
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to established nurses and physiotherapists. Researchers report that significant additional work is necessary to define and position the role of the respiratory therapist within the current healthcare system.
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Weilacher RR. History of the respiratory care profession. In: Hess DR, MacIntyre NR, Mishoe SC, Galvin WF, Adams AB, Saposnick AB, editors. Respiratory care: principles and practice. Philadelphia: Saunders;
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In Italy, the title of the respiratory therapist can be acquired applying to the master's degree in respiratory therapy. It consists of frontal lessons and various internships throughout Italian hospitals.
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cost-effective interventions and outcomes. Eligibility and certification is maintained by the Commission for Case Management Certification, a body certifying healthcare professionals in the United States.
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In some parts of Canada, one may practice as a provisional respiratory therapist after graduating, until writing and passing the CBRC exam. The RRT certification is granted by examination from the
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Harbrecht BG, Delgado E, Tuttle RP, Cohen-Melamed MH, Saul MI, Valenta CA (2009). "Improved outcomes with routine Respiratory Therapist evaluation of non-intensive-care-unit surgery patients".
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for people in intensive care units and emergency departments, stabilizing, treating and managing pre-hospital and hospital-to-hospital patient transport by air or ground ambulance.
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Saudi Arabia utilizes respiratory therapists in a similar fashion to Canada and the U.S. Some respiratory therapists from North America travel to Saudi Arabia for temporary need.
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Respiratory therapy in the UK is not a recognized specific profession, but a specialization route available to physicians, nurses, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists.
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There are two recognized governing bodies in the United States: the State Board of Respiratory Care in the state in which a respiratory therapist is licensed to practice and the
591:. Respiratory therapists are frequently utilized as complete cardiovascular specialists to place and manage arterial accesses along with peripherally-inserted central catheters.
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Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs, or a diploma from an accredited school. Standards and guidelines for the profession of respiratory care. 2003.
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physical therapeutic airway clearance typically more frequent than home treatment plans because admissions are usually due to an increased need for therapy during the stay.
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provinces, it is illegal to practice the profession of Respiratory Care without first being licensed as a full or provisional member with the provincial licensing body.
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419:. Respiratory therapists graduate from a college or university with a degree in respiratory therapy and have passed a national board certifying examination. The NBRC (
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The Respiratory Care Services Administration (RCSA) is a governmental administration at Yemen's Ministry of Public Health & Population established in July 2019.
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In the clinic or outpatient setting respiratory therapists assist with diagnosis and serve as an educator for patients with cardiac and respiratory illness. In the
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Kacmarek RM, Durbin CG, Barnes TA, Kageler WV, Walton JR, O'Neil EH. Creating a vision for respiratory care in 2015 and beyond. Respir Care 2009;54(3):375-389.
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As of 2024, services and care provided by respiratory therapists can be found in all public hospitals in the country and is continuing to grow at with demand.
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Associates in Applied Science or Technology (depending on the college) and a certificate in Respiratory Therapy or an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care
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care for artificial airway maintenance, invasive or non-invasive ventilation management, aerosol therapy, oxygen therapy, inhaled Nitric oxide therapy,
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Barnes TA, Gale DD, Kacmarek RM, Kageler WV. Competencies needed by graduate respiratory therapists in 2015 and beyond. Respir Care 2010;55(5):601-616.
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Respiratory therapists are sometimes referred to as respiratory scientists who are specialists in pulmonary function. Respiratory therapists work with
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Upon graduation from an accredited school of respiratory therapy, the graduate is then eligible to write the national exam administered by the
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the provision of non-invasive ventilation to complex patients. Healthcare Scientists are usually trained to work with all patient age groups.
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began a recruitment drive to acquire respiratory therapists for their intensive care units where previously nurses were the only clinician.
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Kacmarek RM, Durbin CG, Barnes TA, Kageler WV, Walton JR, O'Neil EH (2009). "Creating a vision for respiratory care in 2015 and beyond".
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A respiratory therapist takes a blood sample from a 3-day-old in preparation for transfer to an Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation unit
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1965:"Master Universitario in fisioterapia e riabilitazione respiratoria | ARIR Associazione riabilitatori della insufficienza respiratoria"
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866:(NBRC), a non-profit organization which regulates two levels of certification along with some additional specialist certifications.
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and clinically to perform advanced procedures and emergency management. Actual scope of practice varies by region and institution.
1010:(BsRC) for the license called YRCLE. there are currently 3 accredited programs in bachelor degree and one postgraduate program as
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Karg, O., Bubulj, C., Esche, B., Geiseler, J., Bonnet, R., Mader, I., 2008. Karg, O., Bonnet, R., Magnussen, H., Kohler, D., 2008
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in France. Respiratory care as a specialty is regulated by the Fédération Française des Masseurs Kinésithérapeutes Rééducateurs.
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American Association for Respiratory Care. AARC 2009 respiratory therapist human resource study. Irving, Texas: AARC; June 2009.
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881:(RRT) certification is given after first making the RRT cut-off score on the TMC exam, and passing the Clinical Simulation Exam
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examinations. Eligibility for the NBRC-CSE examination is based on scoring high enough on the NBRC-TMC, and holding at least an
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has started in 2005 and the profession has accredited by Yemeni Medical Council in 2020 as one of allied medical professions.
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Respiratory therapists are also primary clinicians in conducting tests to measure lung function and teaching people to manage
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Rowley DD, Mayo DF, Durbin CG (May 2000). "Initial experience with a Respiratory Therapist arterial line placement service".
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degree along with a certification process. After satisfactorily completing required examinations either administered by the
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638:, one must obtain a degree in respiratory care and must then sit for the board exams to become a RRT. RRT is issued by the
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726:, Canada the cardio-pulmonary course work is only offered at technical schools that are unable to grant a formal degree.
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change its scholarship policies and only award assistance and grants to those working toward a bachelor's degree. The
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in pediatrics. Scientific research also takes place to look for causes and possible treatment in diseases such as
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The traditional role of the operating room respiratory therapist has included providing technical support to the
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and cardio-pulmonary medicine in order to work therapeutically with people who have acute critical conditions,
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United States Code of Federal Regulations (42 C.F.R. § 482.52 Condition of participation: Anesthesia services)
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practice of respiratory care. All states that have licensure requirements also require continuing education.
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World Confederation for Physical Therapy. Federation Francaise des Masseurs Kinesitherapeutes Reeducateurs
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American Association for Respir Care. Position statement. Definition of respiratory care. December 2006.
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Canadian Network for Respiratory Care Certification for Asthma and Respiratory Educators (CAEs and CREs)
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in various aspects of clinical care of patients. Respiratory therapists provide a vital role in both
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2348:"Specialty: HPS1-3-1-20—Higher Specialist Scientist Training | Curriculum Library | NSHCS"
2334:"Specialty: HPS1-3-2-20—Higher Specialist Scientist Training | Curriculum Library | NSHCS"
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Hamilah, Saleem N; Al Ahmari, Mohammed; Alsabri, Mohammed A; Alrubaiee, Gamil G (August 2021).
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In the United States, a respiratory therapist is a clinician who has at a minimum completed an
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are termed respiratory scientists, but in North America, they may be a respiratory therapist.
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Karg O, Bubulj C, Esche B, Geiseler J, Bonnet R, Mäder I. . Pneumologie. 2008;62(11):685-9.
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transition stage; as an example, in 2011, a journal from China claimed that hospitals in
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Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ, Friedman N, Malhotra A, Patil SP, et al. (2009).
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Fowler N, Ali R, Bannard-Smith J, Jennings C, Playfor S, Pruski M (February 2021).
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Most respiratory therapists in Taiwan participate in adult, neonatal and pediatric
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evaluate and treat patients with a great deal of autonomy under the direction of a
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Smith GA. Respiratory care: evolution of a profession. Lenexa, Kansas: AMP; 1989.
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Respiratory Therapists as Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Specialists
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however the registered respiratory therapist is preferred by most institutions.
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CoARC Memorandum to Our Communities of Interest Regarding 2015 Recommendations
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2745:"ECMO Program - Respiratory Care Services - Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center"
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and Saleem N. Hamilah, BS, RCP, FNIV, MsRC is the official governor for Yemen.
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1283:
1092:
1084:
455:
355:
3384:
2189:
454:
Respiratory therapists are specialists and educators in many areas including
3684:
3232:
2582:
2286:"Advanced roles in respiratory healthcare science: it's not just spirometry"
1267:
892:
There has been a substantial push to standardize the state licensure by the
722:) now require a master's degree or greater. However, in some places such as
714:
There is pressure for the program to become a degree, like other therapies (
571:
3448:
3439:
3420:
3285:
3218:
3209:
3190:
3175:
3166:
3148:"Management of acute lung injury: sharing data between adults and children"
3147:
3009:
2953:
2944:
2899:
2875:
2852:
2828:
2768:
2766:
2730:
2721:
2702:
2591:
2565:
2319:
2207:
2107:
1885:
1877:
1859:
1793:
1784:
1767:
1752:
1723:
1697:
1577:
1553:
1530:
1002:
Respiratory care professionals need to complete either minimum three years
882:
874:
772:
respiratory therapists are clinicians who have been awarded at minimum a
647:
643:
512:
344:
287:
2624:
2252:
2991:
2680:
1334:
Respiratory therapists work with nurses, physicians, and paramedics in
1294:
1278:
Respiratory therapists monitor, interpret and diagnose findings from a
943:, and a doctoral-level stage that in addition to registration with the
723:
516:
3576:
1330:, a form of heart/lung machine, is being transferred between hospitals
1071:
846:
A respiratory therapist teaches students about the dangers of smoking.
167:
Capitalization of "respiratory therapist" needs to be made consistent.
3670:
3421:"Transitioning the respiratory therapy workforce for 2015 and beyond"
2923:"Neonatal and pediatric respiratory care: what does the future hold?"
1768:"Transitioning the respiratory therapy workforce for 2015 and beyond"
1423:
1368:
1119:
957:
617:
528:
350:
2539:"Pediatric asthma clinic team | Children's Hospital Vanderbilt"
1858:
Li J, Zhan QY, Liang ZA, Tu ML, Sun B, Yao XL, et al. (2011).
3082:"Vanderbilt LifeFlight in Nashville, TN - Modes of Transportation"
2744:
1343:) is currently awarded by The National Certification Corporation.
1340:
1321:
1261:
1208:
1194:
1186:
1155:
1070:
996:
916:
841:
593:
519:
such as the initiation and maintenance of mechanical ventilation.
484:
3419:
Barnes TA, Kacmarek RM, Kageler WV, Morris MJ, Durbin CG (2011).
2507:. American Academy of Anesthesiologist Assistants. Archived from
2452:"Respiratory Care Profession in Yemen: Past, Present, and Future"
1766:
Barnes TA, Kacmarek RM, Kageler WV, Morris MJ, Durbin CG (2011).
1246:. Available to respiratory therapists holding certification as a
2174:"Critical care scientists: Role, training and future directions"
1427:
1327:
1197:. Perfusionist certifications are maintained and awarded by The
30:"Respiratory Care" redirects here. For the medical journal, see
3580:
3463:
140:
77:
36:
3382:"Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 466D-RespiratoryTherapists"
2679:. American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion. Archived from
2373:
2371:
1233:, or physicians with training as ECMO clinical specialists.
2703:"Extracorporeal life support: moving at the speed of light"
2284:
Shakespeare J, Parkes E, Bryce M, Hull JH (December 2019).
2387:
2120:
1289:
In the United States a sleep disorder specialist can be a
1030:
1018:
598:
A respiratory therapist gives an immunization to a patient
232:
A clinician listening to the chest of a pediatric patient.
2566:"Teach a man to fish and you have fed him for a lifetime"
1434:
have been introduced before and have died in committee.
1049:
The Yemeni Association for Respiratory Care (YARC) is a
642:
after passing the Therapist Multiple-Choice Examination
2604:
102:
3251:
auspices of the First Legion of the Red Cross Society.
2780:. University of Michigan Health System. Archived from
1242:
specialist certification exists and is awarded by the
978:
Some respiratory therapists also will be available in
915:(as well as other healthcare scientists), respiratory
3311:"Position Statement - Definition of Respiratory Care"
3272:
Pierson DJ (2001). "The future of respiratory care".
2666:
Vanderbilt Children's Hospital Cystic Fibrosis Clinic
2614:
National Asthma Education Certification Board (NAECB)
1807:
1640:
1638:
1589:
1587:
1053:
and is the only professional organization supporting
538:
Internationally, respiratory therapists that provide
3703:
3661:
3635:
3614:
3555:
Medicare Respiratory Therapy Initiative Act of 2008
3511:
Medicare Respiratory Therapy Initiative Act of 2011
1667:
Medicare Respiratory Therapy Initiative Act of 2007
1616:
Medicare Respiratory Therapy Initiative Act of 2011
1103:, except that an anesthesia assistant must have an
376:
334:
310:
305:
277:
265:
242:
237:
1293:with the sleep disorder specialist certification (
2474:"Respiratory Therapists as Anesthesia Assistants"
2024:"Gov't regulates practice of respiratory therapy"
1414:(BSRT). The AARC task force also recommended the
447:) (PSG) labs, and in home care specifically DME (
3414:
3412:
2773:Extracorporeal Life Support Organization, ELSO.
1387:was officially established in the United States
793:respiratory therapists must have been awarded a
2822:
2820:
2818:
2239:"An overview of Modernising Scientific Careers"
2087:
2085:
2083:
1420:Committee on Accreditation for Respiratory Care
562:, respiratory therapists with certification as
489:Respiratory therapist in an intensive care unit
2062:. Dubai Health Authority (DHA). Archived from
1808:"National Asthma Educator Certification Board"
1691:
1689:
3592:
3385:"Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs"
1355:in both clinical and general research of the
1125:National Asthma Education Certification Board
423:) is responsible for credentialing as a CRT (
91:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
3039:Commission for Case Management Certification
2057:"Allied Healthcare Professionals' Licensure"
1143:Respiratory therapists work with people who
1131:the CAE program with additional training in
220:
3566:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3522:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2141:"Respiratory physiology and sleep sciences"
1678:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1627:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1087:gas machine, in addition to also providing
469:Respiratory therapists initiate and manage
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3599:
3585:
3577:
1454:Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists
1412:bachelor of science in respiratory therapy
1199:American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion
1083:for the proper use and maintenance of the
1031:International Council For Respiratory care
1021:in 2020 as the third Arabic country after
1019:International Council For Respiratory care
734:Respiratory therapy is a sub-specialty of
659:Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists
3438:
3208:
3165:
2999:
2943:
2876:"The critical care air transport program"
2799:American Association for Respiratory Care
2720:
2581:
2309:
2233:
2231:
2197:
1994:American Association for Respiratory Care
1783:
1703:Respiratory Care Clinics of North America
1444:List of respiratory therapy organizations
1408:American Association for Respiratory Care
907:Common titles include cardio-respiratory
894:American Association for Respiratory Care
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
190:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Practitioner in cardio-pulmonary medicine
3643:Associate of Science in Respiratory Care
2874:Beninati W, Meyer MT, Carter TE (2008).
2456:Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
1449:American Association of Respiratory Care
1400:Associate of Science in Respiratory Care
1037:Respiratory Care Services Administration
1004:Associate of Science in Respiratory Care
852:Associate of Science in Respiratory Care
705:Canadian Society for Respiratory Therapy
652:Associate of Science in Respiratory Care
535:among other cardiac and lung functions.
3648:Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care
1478:"PCC Notes: Respiratory students train"
1469:
1237:Neonatal & pediatric intensive care
1045:Yemeni Association For Respiratory Care
1008:Bachelor of Science in respiratory care
795:Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care
774:Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care
322:Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Care
3559:
3515:
3367:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3360:
3136:The National Certification Corporation
3130:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3123:
1998:"Philippines Enacts Licensure for RTs"
1671:
1657:from the original on November 17, 2011
1645:110th Congress (2007) (Oct 25, 2007).
1620:
1606:from the original on November 17, 2011
1430:seeing a clinic for routine checkups.
1318:Surface & air transport specialist
533:chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
219:
3653:Master of Science in Respiratory Care
3537:110th Congress (2008) (Mar 5, 2008).
3501:from the original on October 26, 2011
3489:112th Congress (2011) (Mar 8, 2011).
2178:Journal of the Intensive Care Society
1594:112th Congress (2011) (Mar 8, 2011).
1012:master of science in respiratory care
327:Master of Science in Respiratory Care
7:
1416:American Respiratory Care Foundation
1205:Extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation
646:and Clinical Simulation Examination
3731:National Board for Respiratory Care
2554:Vanderbilt Children's Asthma Clinic
1363:to the most effective treatment of
1244:National Board for Respiratory Care
1218:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
945:Health and Care Professions Council
941:Health and Care Professions Council
933:Health and Care Professions Council
864:National Board for Respiratory Care
856:National Board for Respiratory Care
693:Canadian Board for Respiratory Care
640:National Board for Respiratory Care
421:National Board for Respiratory Care
256:Respiratory Care Practitioner (RCP)
3160:(9): 1258–68, discussion 1268–72.
2845:10.1097/01.ccx.0000198057.35212.3e
2775:"ELSO Guidelines for ECMO Centers"
1488:from the original on 5 August 2016
1359:, ranging from the anatomy of the
1193:may operate on a still, unbeating
1029:. It has currently full member of
779:Philippine Respiratory Therapy Act
366:LTAC Long Term Acute Care hospital
25:
3203:(9): 1247–54, discussion 1254–7.
2715:(9): 1445–53, discussion 1453–6.
1696:Shelledy DC, Wiezalis CP (2005).
1062:Specialist respiratory therapists
564:registered respiratory therapists
498:Intensive care and operating room
52:This article has multiple issues.
3627:Registered respiratory therapist
2963:from the original on 2017-08-09.
2921:DiBlasi RM, Cheifetz IM (2011).
2439:from the original on 2020-03-22.
2022:Kabiling, Genalyn (2010-03-19).
1291:registered respiratory therapist
1252:registered respiratory therapist
1231:registered respiratory therapist
980:PFT (Pulmonary Function Testing)
879:Registered Respiratory Therapist
429:registered respiratory therapist
370:Flight Transport, Air Ambulance
363:DME or Durable Medical Equipment
226:
145:
82:
41:
3726:Timeline of respiratory therapy
3470:from the original on 2011-10-09
3397:from the original on 2010-12-09
3350:from the original on 2009-03-06
3317:from the original on 2012-06-11
3113:from the original on 2011-08-18
3062:from the original on 2012-04-13
2811:from the original on 2012-04-05
2751:from the original on 2011-09-07
2657:from the original on 2012-03-19
2631:from the original on 2012-10-09
2545:from the original on 2012-03-19
2486:from the original on 2013-03-27
2034:from the original on 2010-03-26
2004:from the original on 2011-12-05
1975:from the original on 2017-12-31
1927:from the original on 2017-12-31
1248:certified respiratory therapist
871:Certified Respiratory Therapist
425:certified respiratory therapist
60:or discuss these issues on the
3721:College of Respiratory Therapy
3071:. (Accessed on June 18, 2013).
2827:Kashani KB, Farmer JC (2006).
1385:profession of respiratory care
1347:Pulmonary research and science
1099:. This role is similar to the
674:International respiratory care
259:Licensed Respiratory Therapist
1:
1570:10.1016/S1067-991X(05)80138-5
1552:O'Malley RJ, Rhee KJ (1993).
1388:
3716:Respiratory driven protocols
2892:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817e3143
2564:Davis JJ, Bailey WC (2006).
2257:searchtheregister.rccp.co.uk
523:Outpatient clinical practice
3373:. Accessed January 7, 2009.
2760:Wake Forrest Baptist Health
2378:網軟股份有限公司:www.npois.com.tw.
1379:History of respiratory care
1274:by a respiratory therapist.
1152:Cardiovascular perfusionist
962:the Ministry of Examination
603:Credentialing and licensure
165:. The specific problem is:
105:, discuss the issue on the
3773:
3326:. Accessed January 7, 2009
2302:10.1183/20734735.0310-2019
2241:. GOV.UK. 2 December 2010.
2130:retrieved 23 November 2014
1523:10.4187/002013209793800457
781:(Republic Act No. 10024).
748:German Respiratory Society
161:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
32:Respiratory Care (journal)
29:
1716:10.1016/j.rcc.2005.04.003
1258:Sleep disorder specialist
1095:under the guidance of an
449:durable medical equipment
437:Sleep Disorder Specialist
225:
3464:"News and Announcements"
2190:10.1177/1751143720903232
1969:www.arirassociazione.org
1921:www.arirassociazione.org
608:United States and Canada
372:Teaching or nursing home
253:Respiratory Practitioner
18:Respiratory practitioner
3680:intensive care medicine
2583:10.1378/chest.129.2.220
2159:"Critical care science"
2121:http://www.acprc.org.uk
1299:Obstructive Sleep Apnea
1270:patient prepared for a
1107:supervising them and a
1051:non profit organization
919:and cardio-respiratory
911:, clinical respiratory
405:healthcare practitioner
3440:10.4187/respcare.01169
3210:10.4187/respcare.01255
3167:10.4187/respcare.01413
2945:10.4187/respcare.01505
2722:10.4187/respcare.01369
2505:"Five facts about AAs"
2053:Dubai Health Authority
1878:10.4187/respcare.01093
1785:10.4187/respcare.01169
1365:pulmonary hypertension
1361:respiratory epithelium
1331:
1326:A premature infant on
1275:
1222:cardiopulmonary bypass
1214:
1183:respiratory therapists
1161:
1076:
921:occupational therapist
847:
803:Dubai Health Authority
799:Dubai Health Authority
599:
490:
300:Critical care medicine
3622:Respiratory therapist
1459:Respiratory Care Week
1325:
1265:
1220:(ECMO) is a modified
1212:
1160:CABG surgery with CPB
1159:
1074:
1067:Anesthesia assistants
845:
597:
540:lung function testing
488:
401:respiratory therapist
249:Respiratory Therapist
221:Respiratory Therapist
3146:Cheifetz IM (2011).
2683:on February 13, 2010
2605:http://www.naecb.org
1179:surgical technicians
1175:physician assistants
1075:Anesthesia vaporizer
995:Respiratory care in
964:to get the license.
791:United Arab Emirates
785:United Arab Emirates
720:occupational therapy
172:improve this article
111:create a new article
103:improve this article
93:may not represent a
3757:Respiratory therapy
3752:Rehabilitation team
3608:Respiratory therapy
2886:(7 Suppl): S370-6.
2833:Curr Opin Crit Care
2430:全民健康保險爭議審議委員會爭議審議報導
2271:"Join the Register"
589:physician assistant
451:) and home oxygen.
390:Physician assistant
284:Resporation Therapy
222:
3189:Curley MA (2011).
2992:10.5664/jcsm.27497
2701:Dalton HJ (2011).
2610:2011-08-09 at the
2126:2014-12-18 at the
1357:respiratory system
1332:
1276:
1215:
1162:
1115:Asthma specialists
1077:
848:
600:
491:
312:Education required
3739:
3738:
3695:Medical transport
3479:November 15, 2010
3024:"Welcome to CCMC"
1171:anesthesiologists
1109:nurse anesthetist
1101:nurse anesthetist
1089:airway management
1017:Yemen has joined
665:Scope of practice
481:Clinical practice
464:airway management
417:pulmonary disease
403:is a specialized
397:
396:
218:
217:
210:
200:
199:
192:
163:quality standards
154:This article may
139:
138:
131:
113:, as appropriate.
75:
16:(Redirected from
3764:
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3143:
3137:
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3119:
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3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3084:. Archived from
3078:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3054:
3050:"Search Results"
3046:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3026:. Archived from
3020:
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3013:
3003:
2980:J Clin Sleep Med
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2931:Respiratory Care
2927:
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2440:
2438:
2427:
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2413:
2412:
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2399:
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2375:
2366:
2365:
2358:
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2337:
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2089:
2078:
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2075:
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2039:
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1913:
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1740:Respiratory Care
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1510:Respiratory Care
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1336:emergency flight
1167:cardiac surgeons
1105:anesthesiologist
1097:anesthesiologist
1081:anesthesiologist
1055:Respiratory Care
928:physiotherapists
736:physical therapy
716:physical therapy
582:Public education
546:Home-health care
477:rehabilitation.
279:Activity sectors
230:
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2603:
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2436:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2391:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2128:Wayback Machine
2119:
2115:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2037:
2035:
2030:. Philippines.
2028:Manila Bulletin
2021:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1978:
1976:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1930:
1928:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1653:. GovTrack.us.
1644:
1643:
1636:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1602:. GovTrack.us.
1593:
1592:
1585:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1440:
1391:
1381:
1349:
1320:
1311:
1309:Case management
1260:
1239:
1207:
1191:cardiac surgeon
1154:
1145:cystic fibrosis
1141:
1139:Cystic fibrosis
1117:
1069:
1064:
1047:
1039:
993:
954:
926:All UK trained
909:physiotherapist
902:
840:
820:
812:
787:
766:
757:
744:
732:
689:
676:
667:
610:
605:
584:
548:
525:
500:
483:
445:polysomnography
379:
339:
337:
313:
280:
268:
267:Occupation type
233:
214:
203:
202:
201:
196:
185:
179:
176:
169:
150:
146:
135:
124:
118:
115:
100:
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3770:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3744:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3690:Sleep disorder
3687:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3581:
3574:
3573:
3529:
3481:
3454:
3408:
3375:
3328:
3301:
3291:
3264:
3255:
3241:. May 29, 1908
3238:New York Times
3224:
3181:
3138:
3098:
3073:
3041:
3015:
2966:
2938:(9): 1466–80.
2913:
2866:
2814:
2801:(July 2007) ,
2790:
2787:on 2012-04-26.
2762:
2736:
2693:
2668:
2642:
2616:
2597:
2556:
2530:
2521:
2496:
2465:
2442:
2414:
2400:
2367:
2353:
2339:
2325:
2296:(4): 267–269.
2276:
2262:
2244:
2227:
2213:
2164:
2150:
2145:Health Careers
2132:
2113:
2079:
2044:
2014:
1996:(2010-03-12).
1985:
1971:(in Italian).
1955:
1946:
1937:
1923:(in Italian).
1908:
1899:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1799:
1758:
1729:
1685:
1634:
1583:
1544:
1499:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1380:
1377:
1353:Pulmonologists
1348:
1345:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1259:
1256:
1238:
1235:
1206:
1203:
1153:
1150:
1140:
1137:
1116:
1113:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1006:or four-years
992:
989:
953:
950:
901:
900:United Kingdom
898:
839:
836:
819:
816:
811:
808:
786:
783:
765:
762:
756:
753:
743:
740:
731:
728:
688:
685:
681:Beijing, China
675:
672:
666:
663:
609:
606:
604:
601:
583:
580:
547:
544:
524:
521:
499:
496:
482:
479:
395:
394:
393:
392:
387:
380:
377:
374:
373:
368:
367:
364:
361:
358:
353:
348:
340:
335:
332:
331:
330:
329:
324:
319:
314:
311:
308:
307:
303:
302:
281:
278:
275:
274:
269:
266:
263:
262:
261:
260:
257:
254:
251:
244:
240:
239:
235:
234:
231:
216:
215:
198:
197:
153:
151:
144:
137:
136:
119:September 2021
97:of the subject
95:worldwide view
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3769:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3569:
3563:
3556:
3545:. GovTrack.us
3544:
3540:
3533:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3512:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3482:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3433:(5): 681–90.
3432:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3329:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3302:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3280:(7): 705–18.
3279:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3088:on 2011-10-03
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3058:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3030:on 2011-08-12
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2986:(3): 263–76.
2985:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2880:Crit Care Med
2877:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2511:on 2006-09-26
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2482:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2462:(8): 891–892.
2461:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2423:"台灣呼吸器長期使用概況"
2418:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2390:on 2020-11-27
2389:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2102:(3): 375–89.
2101:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2069:on 2012-04-17
2065:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1778:(5): 681–90.
1777:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:(3): 517–30.
1709:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1668:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1500:
1487:
1483:
1482:The Reflector
1479:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1432:Similar bills
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1386:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1303:Central Apnea
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1272:polysomnogram
1269:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
990:
988:
984:
981:
976:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
951:
949:
946:
942:
936:
934:
929:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
899:
897:
895:
890:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
860:
857:
853:
844:
838:United States
837:
835:
832:
828:
824:
817:
815:
809:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
784:
782:
780:
775:
771:
763:
761:
754:
752:
749:
741:
739:
737:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
712:
708:
706:
700:
696:
694:
686:
684:
682:
673:
671:
664:
662:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:United States
632:
630:
629:United States
625:
621:
619:
615:
614:United States
607:
602:
596:
592:
590:
581:
579:
577:
576:air transport
573:
569:
568:pulmonologist
565:
561:
560:United States
556:
554:
545:
543:
541:
536:
534:
530:
522:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
497:
495:
487:
480:
478:
474:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
440:
438:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:critical care
406:
402:
391:
388:
386:
385:Pulmonologist
383:
382:
381:
375:
371:
365:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
346:
343:
342:
341:
333:
328:
325:
323:
320:
317:
316:
315:
309:
304:
301:
297:
293:
292:Allied Health
289:
285:
282:
276:
273:
270:
264:
258:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
245:
241:
236:
229:
224:
212:
209:
194:
191:
183:
173:
168:
164:
160:
159:
152:
143:
142:
133:
130:
122:
112:
108:
104:
98:
96:
89:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3621:
3607:
3554:
3547:. Retrieved
3542:
3532:
3510:
3503:. Retrieved
3494:
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3457:
3430:
3424:
3399:. Retrieved
3378:
3352:. Retrieved
3331:
3319:. Retrieved
3304:
3294:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3243:. Retrieved
3236:
3227:
3200:
3194:
3184:
3157:
3151:
3141:
3115:. Retrieved
3101:
3090:. Retrieved
3086:the original
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3028:the original
3018:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2935:
2929:
2916:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2836:
2832:
2803:
2793:
2782:the original
2753:. Retrieved
2739:
2712:
2706:
2696:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:the original
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2619:
2600:
2576:(2): 220–1.
2573:
2569:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2533:
2524:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:the original
2499:
2488:. Retrieved
2468:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2429:
2417:
2403:
2392:. Retrieved
2388:the original
2383:
2356:
2342:
2328:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2216:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2116:
2099:
2093:
2071:. Retrieved
2064:the original
2047:
2036:. Retrieved
2027:
2017:
2006:. Retrieved
1988:
1977:. Retrieved
1968:
1963:Sapienza E.
1958:
1949:
1940:
1929:. Retrieved
1920:
1911:
1902:
1872:(3): 370–6.
1869:
1863:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1747:(5): 482–5.
1744:
1738:
1732:
1707:
1701:
1666:
1659:. Retrieved
1650:
1615:
1608:. Retrieved
1599:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1517:(7): 861–7.
1514:
1508:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1406:In 2007 the
1405:
1396:
1382:
1350:
1333:
1312:
1288:
1277:
1240:
1227:
1216:
1163:
1142:
1129:
1118:
1111:, does not.
1078:
1048:
1040:
1023:Saudi Arabia
1016:
1001:
994:
985:
977:
966:
955:
937:
925:
913:physiologist
906:
903:
891:
887:
868:
861:
849:
833:
829:
825:
821:
813:
810:Saudi Arabia
788:
767:
758:
745:
733:
713:
709:
701:
697:
690:
677:
668:
656:
633:
626:
622:
611:
585:
557:
549:
537:
526:
501:
492:
475:
471:life support
468:
453:
441:
433:
400:
398:
378:Related jobs
369:
360:Sleep clinic
248:
204:
186:
177:
170:Please help
166:
155:
125:
116:
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
3711:Lambda Beta
3663:Specialties
3615:Occupations
3543:Legislation
3495:Legislation
3406:; July 2011
3274:Respir Care
2839:(1): 43–9.
1772:Respir Care
1651:Legislation
1647:"H.R. 3968"
1600:Legislation
1392: 1930
1373:lung cancer
1280:sleep study
1014:in Yemen.
770:Philippines
764:Philippines
553:sleep apnea
509:anaesthesia
505:pulmonology
460:pulmonology
427:), or RRT (
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3746:Categories
3549:August 28,
3505:August 28,
3491:"H.R. 941"
3474:2011-11-01
3401:2011-11-01
3354:2012-02-03
3321:2012-02-03
3245:2007-12-25
3117:2011-08-18
3092:2011-08-18
3066:2013-06-19
3034:2011-08-16
2755:2011-08-18
2687:2010-02-15
2661:2011-08-17
2635:2012-01-07
2549:2011-08-17
2515:2010-11-25
2490:2012-03-26
2394:2020-03-22
2380:"台灣呼吸治療學會"
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2073:2012-02-03
2038:2012-02-10
2008:2012-02-12
1979:2017-12-30
1931:2017-12-30
1817:2022-05-10
1661:August 28,
1610:August 28,
1596:"H.R. 941"
1492:6 November
1465:References
1284:narcolepsy
1093:anesthesia
1085:anesthetic
877:exam; the
456:cardiology
356:Laboratory
338:employment
238:Occupation
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2731:21944690
2655:Archived
2629:Archived
2608:Archived
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2543:Archived
2481:Archived
2434:Archived
2384:台灣呼吸治療學會
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2290:Breathe
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