353:
162:
1973:
147:
133:
2392:
378:
22:
649:, Meshkov quickly ran into conflicts with parliament. On 8 September, the Crimean parliament degraded the President's powers from the head of state to the head of the executive power only, to which Meshkov responded by disbanding parliament and announcing his control over Crimea four days later.
539:
In
February 1994 the Ukrainian Parliament issued an ultimatum to Crimea, which had just elected the pro-Russian Meshkov, giving it a month to harmonise its laws with Ukraine. Meshkov, however, tried to institute a number of symbolic measures, such as harmonising the time with Russia rather than
1491:
690:
issued a decree that subordinated the
Crimean government to the Ukrainian Cabinet and that gave the Ukrainian President the power to appoint the Prime Minister of Crimea. Crimea's status of being subordinate to Kyiv was confirmed eventually by the remaining Crimean authorities.
516:
At first
Crimean authorities attempted to claim that it was a sovereign republic, albeit with a relationship with Ukraine. On 5 May 1992, the Crimean legislature declared conditional independence, but a referendum to confirm the decision was never held, amid opposition from
475:
was held to increase
Crimean autonomy within Ukraine by re-establishing the Crimean ASSR and approved by 94% of voters on a turnout above 80%. In September 1991 the Crimean Parliament declared the territory to be a sovereign constituent part of Ukraine.
2473:
507:
that the
Ukrainian Parliament and government deemed to be inconsistent with Ukraine's constitution. In June 1992, the parties reached a compromise, that Crimea would have considerable autonomy but remain part of Ukraine.
694:
From June until
September 1995, Kuchma governed Crimea under a direct presidential administration decree. Crimea (with the exception of the city of Sevastopol) was designated an Autonomous Republic in the
524:
On 17 December 1992, the office of the
Ukrainian presidential representative in Crimea was created. This led to a wave of protests. Among the protesters that created the unsanctioned rally were the
672:
abolished the
Crimean Constitution of 1992, all the laws and decrees contradicting those enacted by Kyiv, removed Meshkov as President of Crimea and abolished the office itself. After this
2083:
1875:
2463:
1670:
2468:
2363:
1275:
471:
In
February 1954 the Crimean oblast was transferred to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. As part of Ukraine it retained its oblast status until January 1991, when the
1946:
700:
610:
won his struggle with the
Russian Parliament the Russian stance towards Ukraine changed. Yeltsin refused to meet with the Crimean President, and Russian Prime Minister
1534:
414:
in 1995. This period was one of conflict with the Ukrainian government over the levels of autonomy that Crimea enjoyed in relation to Ukraine, and links between the
161:
1890:
1937:
1972:
2409:
1147:
2458:
2358:
1402:
618:
595:
called the attempt of "the Russian deputies to charge the Russian parliament with a task to define the status of Sevastopol as an 'imperial disease'".
591:, remained disputed between Ukraine and Russia, with the rogue Russian Parliament staking a claim for Sevastopol in 1993. On 11 December 1992, the
43:
30:
2453:
1753:
1220:
617:
In 1994, the legal status of Crimea as part of Ukraine was backed up by Russia, who pledged to uphold the territorial integrity of Ukraine in a
2155:
2118:
1905:
1621:
1460:
445:
1542:
Wydra, Doris (2003). "The Crimea Conundrum: The Tug of War Between Russia and Ukraine on the Questions of Autonomy and Self-Determination".
2448:
1421:
491:
administration, in February 1992 the movement initiated the gathering of signatures for a referendum for Crimea in the new Soviet Union.
2133:
472:
1049:
602:, the Russian Parliament proposed to support a referendum on Crimean independence and include the republic as a separate entity in the
2353:
2145:
2063:
1962:
1865:
634:
603:
599:
503:
changed the official name from "Crimean ASSR" to "Republic of Crimea". Then on 5 May, it proclaimed self-government and twice enacted
1895:
1511:
1410:
1283:
529:
461:
65:
1182:"The Constitutional Process in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in the Context of Interethnic Relations and Conflict Settlement"
1269:
2150:
1198:
576:. In April 1992 a similar resolution claiming Crimea was passed by the Russian Federation parliament. The Crimean Parliament's
487:, which was registered on 19 November, to revive the republican status of the region and its sovereignty. With the help of the
81:
This article is about the former autonomous region in Ukraine. For the current autonomous republic as defined by Ukraine, see
2478:
2123:
1957:
1932:
1332:
1308:
696:
1350:
1359:
2370:
2113:
1917:
1789:
1572:
704:
657:
484:
371:
146:
82:
435:
47:
36:
1900:
241:
1638:
2488:
2109:
1784:
1746:
1452:
86:
1927:
1910:
1885:
1774:
1151:
415:
138:
2043:
1492:"Catching up with 'Europe'? Constitutional Debates on the Territorial-Administrative Model in Independent Ukraine"
504:
464:
in 1945. Without national minority, Crimea was stripped of its autonomous republic status and became the Crimean
407:
2169:
2071:
1952:
1942:
1300:
673:
665:
500:
403:
358:
274:
132:
1860:
1658:
2128:
2048:
1812:
646:
549:
2483:
2316:
2250:
2236:
1739:
204:
194:
1376:
1096:
588:
518:
324:
460:. After World War II the Soviet government accused Crimean Tatars of alleged crimes during the war and
2270:
2016:
653:
592:
557:
1613:
Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Documents 1999: Ordinary Session (First part, January 1999)
2280:
1922:
1850:
1659:""Crimea should be Ukrainian, but without bloodshed." How Ukraine saved the peninsula 25 years ago"
684:
638:
611:
1471:
2345:
2331:
2265:
2205:
2097:
2038:
1693:"Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Chronology of Events: March 1994 - August 1995"
1559:
1528:
1256:
419:
190:
2321:
2195:
2077:
2028:
1799:
1617:
1507:
1456:
1406:
1328:
1318:
1304:
1279:
716:
661:
573:
561:
441:
431:
1611:
1446:
2326:
2285:
1822:
1573:"Crimea and the Black Sea Fleet in Russian-Ukrainian Relations, CSIA Discussion Paper 95-11"
1551:
1499:
1248:
581:
457:
186:
2396:
2375:
2164:
1870:
1855:
1817:
1472:"The Crimean Autonomous Region and Ukraine's Relations with Russia in the Post-Soviet Era"
1362:. Wilson Center, History and Public Policy Program, Cold War International History Project
565:
488:
1097:
On the termination of the Constitution and some laws of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
456:. It was meant to grant a degree of autonomy for national minorities within much larger
2300:
2275:
2200:
1675:
1442:
1426:
1203:
1088:
669:
642:
577:
453:
411:
230:
1252:
676:
troops entered Meshkov's residence, disarmed his bodyguards and put him on a plane to
2442:
2290:
1998:
1840:
687:
641:
on a pro-Russian platform against the favoured candidate of the local establishment,
630:
607:
480:
449:
320:
260:
1377:"Russian 'separatism' in Crimea and NATO: Ukraine's big hope, Russia's grand gamble"
2033:
2021:
1807:
1181:
553:
1591:
1396:
1294:
2003:
1993:
1880:
1712:
1692:
211:
1555:
1239:
Dawson, Jane (December 1997). "Ethnicity, Ideology and Geopolitics in Crimea".
548:
Russian politicians had from the time of Ukraine's independence questioned the
2140:
1779:
1713:"Minorities at Risk Project, Chronology for Crimean Russians in Ukraine, 2004"
569:
525:
172:
2424:
2411:
1503:
444:
and establishment of the new Soviet administrative units, Crimea was granted
2295:
2008:
1642:
1324:
1639:"Crimea 94. Part 2 "Black Sea Fleet on the scales of political bargaining""
1845:
1830:
1595:
1360:"Why Did Russia Give Away Crimea Sixty Years Ago? CWIHP e-Dossier No. 47"
1563:
1260:
1835:
2183:
2053:
1981:
1762:
677:
465:
399:
564:, on a visit to Kyiv, claimed Russian control and ownership of the
1731:
587:
The status of Sevastopol, due to its strategic importance as the
532:, the Russian Popular Assembly, and the All-Crimean Movement of
2474:
Countries and territories where Russian is an official language
1735:
1616:. Vol. I. Council of Europe Publishing. 16 December 1999.
1224:
15:
895:
893:
1084:
1422:"Crimea Parliament Votes to Back Independence From Ukraine"
844:
842:
778:
776:
552:, including prominent politicians such as mayor of Moscow
1221:"Russian lawmakers claim sovereignty over Ukrainian port"
736:
734:
732:
1496:
Region, State and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe
805:
803:
1699:. United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRA). 1 November 1995
973:
971:
910:
908:
652:
Ukraine decided to intervene. On 21 September 1994 the
572:, and, indirectly, Russian sovereignty over the whole
1398:
Russian-Ukrainian Relations: The Farewell That Wasn't
660:, and a week later the new Ukrainian President named
46:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
2344:
2309:
2258:
2249:
2229:
2218:
2182:
2096:
2062:
1980:
1798:
1276:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1199:"Russia vs. Ukraine: A Case of the Crimean Jitters"
703:was ratified, changing the territory's name to the
316:
302:
292:
280:
270:
254:
240:
224:
210:
200:
178:
168:
113:
96:
1641:. Borysfen Intel. 18 February 2013. Archived from
1578:. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
1544:International Journal on Minority and Group Rights
1351:"Boris Yeltsin, the Soviet Union, the CIS, and Me"
751:
749:
1163:
701:Constitution of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1001:
107:
85:. For the claimed Russian federal subject, see
1111:
821:
2464:States and territories disestablished in 1995
1747:
1671:"Ukraine Moves To Oust Leader Of Separatists"
860:
794:
101:
8:
1719:. United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRA). 2004
1533:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2024 (
1320:Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2004
580:in September 1992 was seen as mimicking the
404:Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
614:stated that Russia had no claim on Crimea.
606:, an offer that was later withdrawn. After
2469:States and territories established in 1992
2255:
2226:
2222:
2188:
2102:
1986:
1754:
1740:
1732:
1403:Finnish Institute of International Affairs
1271:Crimea: Dynamics, Challenges and Prospects
1135:
899:
699:. After an interim constitution, the 1998
160:
93:
1395:Moshes, Arkady; Nizhnikau, Ryhor (2018).
884:
848:
560:. In October 1991 Russian Vice President
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
1072:
1013:
938:
872:
809:
740:
589:main base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet
398:was the interim name of a polity on the
42:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1296:Russians in the Former Soviet Republics
962:
833:
728:
1943:Supreme Council of Crimea (until 2014)
1526:
1180:Belitser, Natalya (20 February 2000).
989:
926:
767:
656:renamed the Republic of Crimea as the
1953:Prime Minister of Crimea (until 2014)
1353:. The Wilson Quarterly/Wilson Center.
1123:
1060:
1037:
977:
950:
914:
782:
534:the Voters for the Republic of Crimea
448:status in 1921 as part of the Soviet
301:
291:
287:
253:
249:
239:
223:
219:
209:
7:
1490:Wolczuk, Kataryna (31 August 2004).
1241:Communist and Post-Communist Studies
1184:. International Committee for Crimea
1025:
755:
446:Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1571:Zaborsky, Victor (September 1995).
1293:Kolstø, Pål; Edemsky, Adam (1995).
1197:Bohlen, Celestine (23 March 1994).
1963:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
1866:Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689
1477:. Middle East Technical University
604:Commonwealth of Independent States
600:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
14:
2459:1995 disestablishments in Ukraine
1958:Council of Ministers (until 2014)
1448:Ukraine: A History Fourth Edition
2391:
2390:
1971:
1923:President of Crimea (historical)
621:, also signed by the US and UK.
440:Following Soviet victory in the
406:in 1992 to the abolition of the
376:
351:
145:
131:
20:
1470:Umerov, Eldar (December 2012).
1420:Schmemann, Serge (6 May 1992).
1375:Mizrokhi, Elena (August 2009).
1152:s:Constitution of Ukraine, 2004
114:
2454:1992 establishments in Ukraine
1896:1944 Crimean Tatar deportation
1358:Kramer, Mark (19 March 2014).
1050:Law of the Ukraine N 254/96-ВР
697:Ukrainian Constitution of 1996
647:referendum on further autonomy
473:Crimean sovereignty referendum
1:
2114:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1918:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1790:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1665:(in Ukrainian). 16 July 2020.
1349:Kozyrev, Andrei (Fall 2016).
1253:10.1016/S0967-067X(97)00013-5
1148:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
705:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
658:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
485:Republican Movement of Crimea
372:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
83:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1901:Renaming of Crimean toponyms
1592:"Why Crimea is so dangerous"
1099:. Adopted on 17 March 1995.
402:from the dissolution of the
78:Autonomous region of Ukraine
2449:Political history of Crimea
2134:2014 parliamentary election
1785:Republic of Crimea (Russia)
1453:University of Toronto Press
1219:Chazan, Guy (9 July 1993).
1002:Moshes & Nizhnikau 2018
87:Republic of Crimea (Russia)
2505:
1928:2003 Tuzla Island conflict
1911:Crimean Tatar repatriation
1556:10.1163/157181104322784826
1268:Drohobycky, Maria (1993).
598:In April 1993, during the
429:
80:
2425:44.9521167°N 34.1024000°E
2388:
2225:
2191:
2105:
1989:
1969:
1938:2014 annexation by Russia
1876:1783 annexation by Russia
1770:
861:Kolstø & Edemsky 1995
795:Kolstø & Edemsky 1995
668:. On 17 March 1995, the
645:. Despite then winning a
619:memorandum signed in 1994
499:On 26 February 1992, the
330:
312:
288:
266:
250:
236:
220:
159:
127:
122:
108:
102:
2170:Crimean Federal District
1906:1954 transfer to Ukraine
1506:(inactive 5 June 2024).
1504:10.4324/9780203045770-11
1301:Indiana University Press
674:Ukrainian National Guard
666:Prime Minister of Crimea
530:National Salvation Front
436:Crimean ASSR (1991–1992)
359:Crimean ASSR (1991-1992)
1813:Crimea in the Roman era
550:1954 transfer of Crimea
2430:44.9521167; 34.1024000
2237:Crimean Premier League
2084:Urban-type settlements
1933:2014 status referendum
1891:Crimea in World War II
1164:Council of Europe 1999
512:Relations with Ukraine
304:• Disestablished
205:Parliamentary republic
2479:Separatism in Ukraine
2364:Ukrainian Catholicism
2044:Pontic–Caspian steppe
544:Relations with Russia
468:of the Russian SFSR.
179:Common languages
2146:Legislative Assembly
1327:. 27 November 2003.
670:Ukrainian parliament
654:Ukrainian Parliament
629:On 30 January 1994,
593:President of Ukraine
558:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
412:Ukrainian Parliament
408:Crimean Constitution
35:factual accuracy is
2421: /
1861:Genoese–Mongol Wars
1851:Empire of Trebizond
1645:on 21 November 2016
1112:New York Times 1995
822:Borysfen Intel 2013
685:Ukrainian President
639:President of Crimea
612:Viktor Chernomyrdin
294:• Established
2489:Republic of Crimea
2206:Crimean Trolleybus
2110:Republic of Crimea
1498:. pp. 74–97.
1382:. Laval University
1089:Verkhovna Rada law
1040:, p. 118-119.
785:, p. 111-130.
501:Crimean parliament
420:Russian Federation
416:ethnically Russian
396:Republic of Crimea
115:Къырым Джумхуриети
98:Republic of Crimea
2404:
2403:
2384:
2383:
2359:Roman Catholicism
2340:
2339:
2245:
2244:
2214:
2213:
2178:
2177:
2092:
2091:
2029:Crimean Mountains
1623:978-92-871-3957-3
1462:978-0-8020-8390-6
717:History of Crimea
662:Anatoliy Franchuk
574:Crimean Peninsula
562:Alexander Rutskoi
462:had them deported
432:Soviet-era Crimea
400:Crimean peninsula
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
364:
363:
256:• 1994-1995
226:• 1992-1994
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1987:
1975:
1823:Bosporan Kingdom
1775:Political status
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1749:
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582:Russian tricolor
528:branches of the
483:established the
479:In August 1991,
458:Soviet republics
380:
379:
368:
367:
355:
354:
348:
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332:
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298:26 February 1992
164:
149:
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117:
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94:
71:
64:
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51:
48:reliably sourced
24:
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2174:
2165:Black Sea Fleet
2088:
2058:
2039:Perekop Isthmus
1976:
1967:
1871:Crimean Khanate
1818:Cherson (theme)
1794:
1766:
1760:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1679:. 19 March 1995
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1598:. 11 March 2014
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1443:Subtelny, Orest
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1136:Drohobycky 1993
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1130:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1085:Laws of Ukraine
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
976:
969:
961:
957:
949:
945:
937:
933:
925:
921:
913:
906:
902:, p. xxxi.
900:Drohobycky 1993
898:
891:
883:
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871:
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859:
855:
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840:
832:
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754:
747:
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730:
725:
713:
627:
566:Black Sea fleet
546:
514:
497:
489:Black Sea Fleet
438:
430:Main articles:
428:
418:Crimea and the
377:
352:
305:
295:
275:Supreme Council
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185:
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154:
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118:
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109:Республіка Крим
106:
103:Республика Крым
99:
90:
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52:
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5:
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2301:Crimea Germans
2298:
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2283:
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2276:Crimean Tatars
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2201:Crimean Bridge
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2172:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2049:Southern Coast
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1856:Genoese Crimea
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
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1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765: articles
1761:
1759:
1758:
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1736:
1730:
1729:
1709:
1689:
1676:New York Times
1667:
1655:
1635:
1622:
1608:
1588:
1568:
1550:(2): 111–130.
1539:
1512:
1487:
1467:
1461:
1439:
1427:New York Times
1417:
1411:
1392:
1372:
1355:
1346:
1333:
1315:
1309:
1290:
1284:
1265:
1247:(4): 427–444.
1236:
1216:
1204:New York Times
1194:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1077:
1065:
1063:, p. 119.
1053:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
980:, p. 117.
967:
955:
953:, p. 115.
943:
941:, p. 599.
931:
919:
917:, p. 118.
904:
889:
885:Schmemann 1992
877:
875:, p. 587.
865:
863:, p. 194.
853:
851:, p. 540.
849:Routledge 2003
838:
826:
814:
799:
797:, p. 190.
787:
772:
760:
745:
743:, p. 609.
727:
726:
724:
721:
720:
719:
712:
709:
643:Nikolai Bagrov
626:
623:
578:choice of flag
545:
542:
513:
510:
505:a constitution
496:
493:
454:Crimean Tatars
427:
424:
390:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
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365:
362:
361:
356:
344:
343:
338:
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100:
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73:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2501:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Russification
2482:
2480:
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2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Crimean Tatar
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Pontic Greeks
2289:
2287:
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2279:
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2272:
2269:
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2248:
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2224:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2156:2017 election
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:State Council
2127:
2125:
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2117:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
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2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1886:Soviet period
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:Crimean Goths
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
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1644:
1640:
1636:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1515:
1513:9780203045770
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1412:9789517695602
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1378:
1373:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1285:9780847680672
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1166:, p. 13.
1165:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:Belitser 2000
1069:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:BBC News 2014
1010:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
991:
986:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
959:
956:
952:
947:
944:
940:
939:Subtelny 2009
935:
932:
929:, p. 95.
928:
923:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
881:
878:
874:
873:Subtelny 2009
869:
866:
862:
857:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
827:
823:
818:
815:
812:, p. 28.
811:
810:Zaborsky 1995
806:
804:
800:
796:
791:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
764:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
741:Subtelny 2009
737:
735:
733:
729:
722:
718:
715:
714:
710:
708:
706:
702:
698:
692:
689:
688:Leonid Kuchma
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:Yuriy Meshkov
624:
622:
620:
615:
613:
609:
608:Boris Yeltsin
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
543:
541:
537:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
511:
509:
506:
502:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
481:Yuriy Meshkov
477:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:korenizatsiia
447:
443:
437:
433:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
375:
373:
370:
369:
366:
360:
357:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
329:
326:
322:
319:
315:
311:
308:17 March 1995
307:
297:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
265:
262:
261:Yuriy Meshkov
259:
245:
243:
235:
232:
229:
215:
213:
206:
203:
199:
196:
195:Crimean Tatar
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
163:
158:
148:
140:
134:
126:
121:
95:
92:
88:
84:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
2413:44°57′7.62″N
2406:
2395:
2354:Christianity
2251:Demographics
2119:Constitution
2076:
2064:Subdivisions
2034:Kerch Strait
1808:Greek Crimea
1721:. Retrieved
1716:
1701:. Retrieved
1696:
1681:. Retrieved
1674:
1662:
1647:. Retrieved
1643:the original
1627:. Retrieved
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1580:. Retrieved
1547:
1543:
1517:. Retrieved
1495:
1481:18 September
1479:. Retrieved
1447:
1431:. Retrieved
1425:
1397:
1384:. Retrieved
1364:. Retrieved
1338:. Retrieved
1319:
1295:
1270:
1244:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1208:. Retrieved
1202:
1188:22 September
1186:. Retrieved
1159:
1154:, Wikisource
1143:
1138:, p. 3.
1131:
1119:
1107:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
963:Kozyrev 2016
958:
946:
934:
922:
880:
868:
856:
834:Wolczuk 2004
829:
817:
790:
763:
693:
683:On 31 March
682:
651:
628:
616:
597:
586:
554:Yury Luzhkov
547:
538:
533:
523:
515:
498:
478:
470:
439:
426:Crimean ASSR
395:
393:
341:Succeeded by
340:
335:
182:
152:Coat of arms
91:
62:
53:
34:
2428: /
2416:34°6′8.64″E
1994:Arabat Spit
1881:Crimean War
1519:16 December
1101:(Ukrainian)
990:Chazan 1993
927:Umerov 2012
768:Kramer 2014
625:Dissolution
568:, based in
452:policy for
336:Preceded by
325:karbovanets
271:Legislature
56:August 2024
2443:Categories
2271:Ukrainians
2141:Sevastopol
1999:Arabat Bay
1780:Sevastopol
1334:1857431871
1310:0253329175
1124:LB.ua 2020
1061:Wydra 2003
1038:Wydra 2003
978:Wydra 2003
951:Wydra 2003
915:Wydra 2003
783:Wydra 2003
723:References
570:Sevastopol
526:Sevastopol
201:Government
173:Simferopol
2332:Ukrainian
2310:Languages
2296:Krymchaks
2281:Armenians
2009:Black Sea
1982:Geography
1529:cite book
1325:Routledge
1026:UNRA 1995
756:UNRA 2004
540:Ukraine.
495:Formation
442:Civil War
242:President
191:Ukrainian
183:Official:
123:1992–1995
44:talk page
2397:Category
2346:Religion
2322:Krymchak
2286:Karaites
2266:Russians
2151:Governor
2098:Politics
2004:Azov Sea
1947:Chairman
1846:Kipchaks
1831:Akatziri
1717:Refworld
1697:Refworld
1596:BBC News
1564:24675066
1445:(2009).
1261:45302046
1093:93/95-вр
711:See also
317:Currency
212:Chairman
37:disputed
2371:Judaism
2327:Russian
2259:Peoples
2219:Society
2196:Tourism
2184:Economy
2022:Vyalova
1836:Khazars
1800:History
1723:11 July
1703:16 July
1683:10 July
1649:16 July
1629:10 July
1602:10 July
1433:10 July
1386:16 July
1366:11 July
1340:10 July
1230:10 July
1210:10 July
1174:Sources
664:as the
635:elected
410:by the
281:History
187:Russian
169:Capital
31:article
2230:Sports
2078:Raions
2072:Cities
2054:Syvash
2017:Marble
2013:Caves
1763:Crimea
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1582:5 July
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466:oblast
321:Rouble
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1663:LB.ua
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1560:JSTOR
1475:(PDF)
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2124:Head
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1190:2017
1091:No.
633:was
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