34:
508:
ruled that the most 'natural' reading of the text of the FSIA was that the civil process had to be made directly to the foreign minister's office in the foreign state, and that the correct address for the foreign minister was the location that the foreign minister lived or worked—not the embassy.
499:
In an 8-to-1 vote, the
Supreme Court ruled that the plaintiffs failed to comply with the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) when they sent their complaint and civil summons to the Sudanese embassy in DC rather than directly to the Sudanese Foreign Minister in
380:
In July 2004, family members of the sailors filed a lawsuit against Sudan for more than $ 100 million, alleging the
Sudanese government provided support to the attackers and were complicit in the deaths of their relatives on the USS Cole. Though the doctrine of
1488:
2405:
549:
stated that it would make the payment in order to normalize relations with the rest of the world and meet the US's conditions for removal from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. Sudan's announcement follows the ouster of its former president
533:
As a result of this opinion, the Second
Circuit's ruling was reversed and the plaintiffs' award was overturned. The plaintiffs were however permitted to file suit again, either by serving the papers directly to the Sudanese foreign minister in
2280:
1703:
396:
found in favor of the sailors' families, ruling that Sudan was liable for the USS Cole attack after a two-day bench trial. The families sought up to $ 105 million in damages, but the damages were reduced to $ 13.4 million ($ 8 million in
1695:
1663:
138:
Under the
Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, civil complaints and summons must be served directly to the foreign minister's office in the minister's home country, not to their home country's embassy within the United
2116:
2461:
2365:
393:
658:
2807:
2108:
416:(JASTA). The complaint and civil summons were filed at the Sudanese embassy in Washington, DC, where they were accepted by a staffer at the embassy. In 2012, the plaintiffs in this suit prevailed in a
1711:
1396:
2068:
2060:
259:
1687:
1388:
2832:
2797:
2600:
1504:
545:
In
February 2020, Sudan announced that it would settle the case with the USS Cole victims for $ 30 million. Though Sudan continues to deny any involvement with the attack, Prime Minister
2493:
1372:
981:
440:
82:
2044:
1735:
305:
also sparked controversy. The administration's amicus curiae brief condemned the terrorist attack but argued that allowing service of process at embassies would undermine the
2373:
1356:
2837:
2817:
1972:
1549:
2822:
2485:
1541:
1988:
1305:
372:
of 2016 allows for punitive damages against state sponsors of terrorism, and can be applied retroactively to incidents that took place before the law was enacted.
1751:
350:, family members of the slain sailors filed a lawsuit against the government of Sudan, accusing it of complicity and providing material support to the attackers.
525:
stated that, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, an embassy should be appropriate places to serve legal paper's to that country's foreign minister.
2084:
1892:
2092:
1719:
1364:
2827:
2802:
1783:
1566:
870:
632:
1996:
1215:
510:
413:
369:
841:
2565:
2477:
1223:
2812:
1561:
896:
362:
2264:
1293:
479:
1743:
1512:
1408:
2509:
2004:
1848:
1191:
271:
1583:
2722:
1631:
1427:
1040:
275:
2397:
1799:
1340:
1302:
1167:
750:
255:
38:
2655:
408:
In 2010, a second lawsuit was filed against Sudan by 15 injured sailors and their families, seeking compensatory damages as well as
513:
as well as the United States's own policy of not accepting service at
American embassies when the US government is sued overseas.
1759:
539:
386:
358:
241:
580:(2004) – A similar case involving sovereign immunity and retroactive punitive damages under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
2100:
1791:
1319:
458:. Writing for a unanimous panel, Chin upheld the district court's ruling. Sudan appealed to the Supreme Court, which granted a
2437:
2389:
1727:
1639:
576:
2469:
2198:
1823:
1496:
2501:
2413:
1884:
1607:
1533:
555:
1524:
558:
headed by Hamdok, as well as negotiations between Sudan and the United States to reestablish diplomatic relationships.
2182:
1623:
1599:
346:. The blast killed 17 American sailors and injured 39 others. Though the attack was attributed to the terrorist group
948:
718:
2738:
1940:
1815:
1419:
1286:
1258:
568:
402:
302:
922:
2549:
1908:
1132:
2770:
2541:
2190:
1980:
1948:
1655:
1435:
1242:
483:
443:
in 2014, claiming that proper procedures were not followed in serving the initial complaint in the 2010 case.
2076:
1151:
2754:
2746:
2683:
2325:
1964:
1956:
1775:
1472:
1033:
66:
2517:
2235:
1932:
1671:
1615:
1591:
1348:
606:
467:
2624:
2525:
2357:
2052:
2036:
2012:
1916:
1876:
1279:
985:
77:
433:
398:
2341:
2317:
2227:
2174:
1860:
1647:
1331:
1183:
1116:
1068:
842:"How to sue a foreign government? US sides with Sudan in Supreme Court review of USS Cole judgment"
170:
2730:
2616:
2573:
2429:
2309:
2210:
2028:
1868:
1767:
1463:
1108:
1092:
1026:
572:(2020) – A similar clase involving the Republic of Sudan and the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
459:
429:
382:
354:
328:
263:
1010:
420:
and were awarded close to $ 315 million in compensatory and punitive damages following Sudan's
2762:
2630:
2608:
2592:
2557:
2533:
2288:
2124:
2020:
1924:
1575:
1443:
1380:
1159:
1084:
421:
324:
1489:
Black & White
Taxicab & Transfer Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab & Transfer Co.
2667:
2132:
1679:
1451:
1207:
1199:
1175:
1124:
683:
463:
455:
417:
409:
318:
286:
2714:
2675:
2421:
2381:
2333:
1900:
1271:
992:
522:
451:
206:
186:
162:
475:
1018:
2445:
2406:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
2349:
2300:
2272:
2153:
1480:
1100:
551:
546:
425:
335:
306:
174:
2791:
2256:
2219:
1076:
1050:
923:"Sudan will pay $ 30 million to families of USS Cole attack victims, its leaders say"
471:
298:
2453:
815:
807:
505:
198:
182:
154:
121:
113:
1704:
C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of
Oklahoma
223:
Alito, joined by
Roberts, Breyer, Ginsburg, Gorsuch, Kagan, Kavanaugh, Sotomayor
194:
2281:
Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City
633:"USS Cole victims opposed at Supreme Court by unlikely partners: Sudan and US"
447:
389:
creates an exception for countries designated as state sponsors of terrorism.
125:
1696:
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
1664:
Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
331:
89:
509:
Alito's opinion also noted that this interpretation is consistent with the
1001:
776:
446:
The case was heard by a three-judge panel comprising Circuit Court judges
270:
was invalid because the civil complaints and summons had been sent to the
2247:
2165:
535:
501:
363:
entities listed by the US State Department as state sponsors of terrorism
347:
294:
290:
279:
607:"USS Cole victims can get Sudan assets, over U.S. objection: U.S. court"
811:
117:
2117:
Grable & Sons Metal Products, Inc. v. Darue Engineering & Mfg.
385:
generally bars lawsuits against foreign governments in US courts, the
949:"Sudan Says It Agrees to Compensate Families of U.S.S. Cole Bombing"
921:
Elbagir, Nima; Abdallah, Yassir; AlTaher, Nada (February 13, 2020).
470:, argued the case on behalf of Harrison. Christopher Curran of the
297:
in 2000. The United States federal government's decision to file a
2462:
Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc.
2366:
United States v. Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures
659:"In Ill-Timed Brief, Saudi Arabia Seeks to Protect Its Consulates"
486:, presenting the United States's perspective in support of Sudan.
405:, which limited damages by disallowing emotional distress claims.
343:
267:
897:"Supreme Court Tosses $ 315 Million Bombing Award Against Sudan"
804:
357:
in United States courts; however, an exception exists under the
339:
110:
2702:
2653:
2151:
2109:
JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd.
1846:
1317:
1275:
1022:
424:. To satisfy the claim, a federal judge ordered several banks (
33:
1712:
Inyo County v. Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community
1397:
Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital v. Mercury Construction Corp.
2069:
Northern Pipeline Construction Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co.
2061:
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
1688:
Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma v. Manufacturing Technologies, Inc.
1389:
Colorado River Water Conservation District v. United States
2601:
County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
1505:
Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch Co.
301:
brief supporting Sudan against a lawsuit filed by injured
401:
as well as $ 5.4 million in interest) as a result of the
436:) to turn over Sudanese assets held in their custody.
2808:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
2494:
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn
1373:
England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners
441:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
2045:
Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
1736:
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
1357:
Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux
2584:
2374:
Schlesinger v. Reservists Committee to Stop the War
2299:
2246:
2209:
2164:
1560:
1523:
1462:
1407:
1330:
1234:
1143:
1057:
412:, which are permitted retroactively under the 2008
235:
227:
219:
214:
143:
132:
102:
97:
72:
62:
52:
45:
26:
1973:Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. Mottley
864:
862:
2833:United States foreign sovereign immunity case law
2798:United States Constitution Article Three case law
1989:American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co.
1550:Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp.
285:This case is notable because it arose out of the
2486:Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
1542:District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman
1752:Permanent Mission of India v. City of New York
361:of 1976. This law allows for lawsuits against
2085:Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Schor
1893:American Insurance Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton
1287:
1034:
777:"Judge:Sudan responsible for USS Cole attack"
8:
2093:Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Thompson
1720:United States v. White Mountain Apache Tribe
1365:United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Ideal Cement Co.
744:
742:
740:
2699:
2650:
2161:
2148:
1997:Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co.
1843:
1784:Republic of Argentina v. NML Capital, Ltd.
1327:
1314:
1294:
1280:
1272:
1041:
1027:
1019:
23:
1216:Federal Bureau of Investigation v. Fazaga
840:Weiss, Debra Cassens (November 8, 2018).
600:
598:
596:
594:
511:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
414:Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act
370:Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act
2838:United States foreign relations case law
2818:United States civil due process case law
2566:FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine
2478:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
1224:Federal Bureau of Investigation v. Fikre
605:Stempel, Jonathan (September 22, 2017).
18:2019 United States Supreme Court opinion
2823:Foreign Sovereign Immunity Act case law
947:Latif Dahir, Abdi (February 13, 2020).
590:
478:, represented the government of Sudan.
266:of a lawsuit against the government of
1744:Dolan v. United States Postal Service
1513:Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
482:Erica Ross appeared on behalf of the
21:2019 United States Supreme Court case
7:
2510:Clapper v. Amnesty International USA
2005:Hartsville Oil Mill v. United States
1192:Clapper v. Amnesty International USA
504:. Writing for the majority, Justice
466:, then a partner at the DC law firm
439:Sudan then appealed the decision to
293:, a terrorist attack perpetrated by
272:Embassy of Sudan in Washington, D.C.
2723:Osborn v. Bank of the United States
2265:Toilet Goods Ass'n, Inc. v. Gardner
1632:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
1428:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy
631:Barnes, Robert (November 4, 2018).
542:to do so via diplomatic channels.
521:In his dissenting opinion, Justice
2398:Pfizer Inc. v. Government of India
1800:Jam v. International Finance Corp.
1341:Railroad Commission v. Pullman Co.
1168:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project
814:2015); rehearing denied, 838 F.3d
353:Foreign governments are generally
338:by suicide bombers in the port of
307:principle of mission inviolability
128:. granted, 138 S. Ct. 2671 (2018).
120:2015); rehearing denied, 838 F.3d
57:Republic of Sudan v. Rick Harrison
39:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
2803:United States Supreme Court cases
1584:The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon
988:___ (2019) is available from:
657:Liptak, Adam (October 29, 2018).
1760:Ali v. Federal Bureau of Prisons
749:Morris, Jessy (March 25, 2019).
540:United States Secretary of State
480:Assistant U.S. Solicitor General
454:as well as District Court Judge
387:Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
359:Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
242:Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
32:
2101:Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc.
1792:OBB Personenverkehr AG v. Sachs
775:Hall, Andrew (March 14, 2007).
751:"Republic of Sudan v. Harrison"
2813:2019 in United States case law
2438:Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
2390:Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois
1728:Republic of Austria v. Altmann
1640:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
895:Stohr, Greg (March 26, 2019).
577:Republic of Austria v. Altmann
1:
2828:Sudan–United States relations
2470:DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno
2199:Acheson Hotels, LLC v. Laufer
1808:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison
1497:Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
1251:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison
978:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison
828:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison
801:Harrison v. Republic of Sudan
719:"USS Cole Bombing Fast Facts"
303:United States service members
254:, 587 U.S. ___ (2019), was a
251:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison
107:Harrison v. Republic of Sudan
27:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison
2414:City of Los Angeles v. Lyons
1608:Schillinger v. United States
1534:Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co.
1011:Supreme Court (slip opinion)
869:Howe, Amy (March 26, 2019).
2183:Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez
1624:United States v. Wunderlich
256:United States Supreme Court
2854:
2739:Mistretta v. United States
1965:Burton v. United States II
1941:City of St. Louis v. Myers
1816:Opati v. Republic of Sudan
1420:Murdock v. City of Memphis
1259:Opati v. Republic of Sudan
1002:Oyez (oral argument audio)
569:Opati v. Republic of Sudan
556:new interim ruling council
554:and the inauguration of a
403:Death on the High Seas Act
316:
2709:
2698:
2662:
2649:
2550:TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez
2160:
2147:
1957:Burton v. United States I
1909:United States v. Jackalow
1885:Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
1855:
1842:
1326:
1313:
1243:Republic of Iraq v. Beaty
1133:United States v. Zubaydah
830:, 138 S. Ct. 2671 (2018).
276:Sudanese Foreign Minister
240:
148:
137:
31:
2771:Bank Markazi v. Peterson
2542:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
2191:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
1981:Muskrat v. United States
1949:Barrett v. United States
1656:United States v. Stanley
1436:Fox Film Corp. v. Muller
1411:independent state ground
1049:Case law related to the
484:United States government
2755:United States v. Hatter
2747:Peretz v. United States
2684:Cramer v. United States
2326:Massachusetts v. Mellon
2077:Thomas v. Union Carbide
1776:United States v. Bormes
1525:Rooker–Feldman doctrine
1473:United States v. Hudson
1152:United States v. Ressam
468:Williams & Connolly
46:Argued November 7, 2018
2518:Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins
2236:Nixon v. United States
1933:United States v. Klein
1824:Trump v. United States
1672:Saudi Arabia v. Nelson
1616:Feres v. United States
1592:Mississippi v. Johnson
1349:Burford v. Sun Oil Co.
262:. The Court held that
48:Decided March 26, 2019
2676:United States v. Burr
2625:Rucho v. Common Cause
2526:Texas v. Pennsylvania
2502:Bond v. United States
2358:Sierra Club v. Morton
2053:Arizona v. New Mexico
2037:Glidden Co. v. Zdanok
2013:Wisconsin v. Illinois
1917:Ex parte Vallandigham
1877:United States v. More
1567:presidential immunity
755:Willamette Law School
490:Supreme court opinion
323:In October 2000, the
88:139 S. Ct. 1048; 203
1600:United States v. Lee
399:compensatory damages
355:immune from lawsuits
2342:Altvater v. Freeman
2318:Fairchild v. Hughes
2228:Goldwater v. Carter
2175:DeFunis v. Odegaard
1861:Chisholm v. Georgia
1648:Nixon v. Fitzgerald
1184:Ashcroft v. al-Kidd
1117:al-Marri v. Spagone
1069:Rumsfeld v. Padilla
1058:Guantanamo Bay and
690:. November 25, 2019
637:The Washington Post
392:In March 2007, the
299:friend of the court
274:rather than to the
171:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2731:Forrester v. White
2617:Vieth v. Jubelirer
2574:Murthy v. Missouri
2430:Diamond v. Charles
2310:Bailiff v. Tipping
2211:Political question
2029:Colegrove v. Green
1869:Marbury v. Madison
1768:Samantar v. Yousuf
1562:Sovereign immunity
1464:Federal common law
1303:U.S. Supreme Court
1109:Boumediene v. Bush
1093:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
953:The New York Times
871:"Opinion Analysis"
684:"USS Cole Bombing"
663:The New York Times
460:writ of certiorari
430:Credit Agricole SA
383:sovereign immunity
329:United States Navy
159:Associate Justices
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2763:Stern v. Marshall
2694:
2693:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2631:Benisek v. Lamone
2609:Davis v. Bandemer
2558:Biden v. Nebraska
2534:Trump v. New York
2289:Trump v. New York
2143:
2142:
2125:Bowles v. Russell
2021:Crowell v. Benson
1925:Ex parte McCardle
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1576:Little v. Barreme
1444:Harrison v. NAACP
1381:Younger v. Harris
1269:
1268:
1160:Ashcroft v. Iqbal
1085:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
725:. October 5, 2019
422:failure to appear
368:In addition, the
260:October 2018 term
247:
246:
2845:
2700:
2668:Ex parte Bollman
2651:
2162:
2149:
2133:Patchak v. Zinke
1844:
1680:Clinton v. Jones
1452:Michigan v. Long
1328:
1315:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1208:Tanzin v. Tanvir
1200:Ziglar v. Abbasi
1176:Snyder v. Phelps
1125:Kiyemba v. Obama
1043:
1036:
1029:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1000:
997:
991:
964:
963:
961:
959:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
866:
857:
856:
854:
852:
837:
831:
825:
819:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
772:
766:
765:
763:
761:
746:
735:
734:
732:
730:
715:
700:
699:
697:
695:
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
628:
622:
621:
619:
617:
602:
495:Majority opinion
476:White & Case
464:Kannon Shanmugam
456:Edward R. Korman
418:default judgment
410:punitive damages
319:USS Cole bombing
144:Court membership
124:(2d Cir. 2016);
36:
35:
24:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2777:
2715:Stuart v. Laird
2705:
2690:
2658:
2637:
2580:
2422:Allen v. Wright
2382:Warth v. Seldin
2334:Ex parte Levitt
2295:
2242:
2205:
2156:
2139:
1901:Sheldon v. Sill
1851:
1830:
1565:
1556:
1519:
1458:
1410:
1403:
1322:
1309:
1300:
1270:
1265:
1230:
1139:
1053:
1047:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
989:
973:
968:
967:
957:
955:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
868:
867:
860:
850:
848:
839:
838:
834:
826:
822:
818:(2d Cir. 2016).
799:
795:
785:
783:
774:
773:
769:
759:
757:
748:
747:
738:
728:
726:
717:
716:
703:
693:
691:
682:
681:
677:
667:
665:
656:
655:
651:
641:
639:
630:
629:
625:
615:
613:
604:
603:
592:
587:
564:
531:
523:Clarence Thomas
519:
497:
492:
452:Gerard E. Lynch
434:Mashreqbank PSC
378:
376:In lower courts
321:
315:
207:Brett Kavanaugh
197:
187:Sonia Sotomayor
185:
173:
163:Clarence Thomas
93:
47:
41:
22:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2593:Hayburn's Case
2588:
2586:
2582:
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2019:
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958:February 13,
956:. Retrieved
952:
942:
932:February 13,
930:. Retrieved
926:
916:
906:November 25,
904:. Retrieved
900:
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880:November 25,
878:. Retrieved
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851:November 25,
849:. Retrieved
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786:November 25,
784:. Retrieved
780:
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760:November 25,
758:. Retrieved
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727:. Retrieved
722:
694:November 25,
692:. Retrieved
687:
678:
668:February 10,
666:. Retrieved
662:
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642:November 25,
640:. Retrieved
636:
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616:November 25,
614:. Retrieved
610:
575:
567:
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506:Samuel Alito
498:
445:
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391:
379:
367:
352:
322:
284:
250:
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248:
236:Laws applied
202:
199:Neil Gorsuch
190:
183:Samuel Alito
178:
166:
155:John Roberts
106:
98:Case history
81:
56:
15:
1306:Article III
195:Elena Kagan
2792:Categories
1332:Abstention
1320:Federalism
875:SCOTUSBlog
585:References
448:Denny Chin
313:Background
63:Docket no.
474:law firm
462:in 2018.
332:destroyer
90:L. Ed. 2d
73:Citations
2301:Standing
2248:Ripeness
2166:Mootness
1308:case law
1144:Domestic
976:Text of
562:See also
536:Khartoum
502:Khartoum
348:Al-Qaeda
336:attacked
325:USS Cole
295:Al-Qaeda
291:USS Cole
280:Khartoum
220:Majority
2656:Treason
812:2d Cir.
611:Reuters
517:Dissent
289:of the
287:bombing
228:Dissent
139:States.
133:Holding
118:2d Cir.
67:16-1094
2774:(2016)
2766:(2011)
2758:(2001)
2750:(1991)
2742:(1989)
2734:(1988)
2726:(1824)
2718:(1803)
2704:Others
2687:(1945)
2679:(1807)
2671:(1807)
2634:(2019)
2620:(2004)
2612:(1986)
2604:(1985)
2596:(1792)
2585:Others
2577:(2024)
2569:(2024)
2561:(2023)
2553:(2021)
2545:(2021)
2537:(2020)
2529:(2020)
2521:(2016)
2513:(2013)
2505:(2011)
2497:(2011)
2489:(2007)
2481:(2007)
2473:(2006)
2465:(2000)
2457:(1998)
2449:(1997)
2441:(1992)
2433:(1986)
2425:(1984)
2417:(1983)
2409:(1982)
2401:(1978)
2393:(1977)
2385:(1975)
2377:(1974)
2369:(1973)
2361:(1972)
2353:(1968)
2345:(1943)
2337:(1937)
2329:(1923)
2321:(1922)
2313:(1805)
2292:(2020)
2284:(1985)
2276:(1972)
2268:(1967)
2260:(1961)
2239:(1993)
2231:(1979)
2223:(1962)
2202:(2023)
2194:(2021)
2186:(2016)
2178:(1974)
2136:(2018)
2128:(2007)
2120:(2005)
2112:(2002)
2104:(1995)
2096:(1986)
2088:(1986)
2080:(1985)
2072:(1982)
2064:(1977)
2056:(1976)
2048:(1974)
2040:(1962)
2032:(1946)
2024:(1932)
2016:(1929)
2008:(1926)
2000:(1921)
1992:(1916)
1984:(1911)
1976:(1908)
1968:(1906)
1960:(1905)
1952:(1898)
1944:(1885)
1936:(1871)
1928:(1869)
1920:(1864)
1912:(1862)
1904:(1850)
1896:(1828)
1888:(1816)
1880:(1805)
1872:(1803)
1864:(1793)
1827:(2024)
1819:(2020)
1811:(2019)
1803:(2019)
1795:(2015)
1787:(2014)
1779:(2012)
1771:(2010)
1763:(2008)
1755:(2007)
1747:(2006)
1739:(2005)
1731:(2004)
1723:(2003)
1715:(2003)
1707:(2001)
1699:(1999)
1691:(1998)
1683:(1997)
1675:(1993)
1667:(1991)
1659:(1987)
1651:(1982)
1643:(1978)
1635:(1964)
1627:(1951)
1619:(1950)
1611:(1894)
1603:(1882)
1595:(1867)
1587:(1812)
1579:(1804)
1553:(2005)
1545:(1983)
1537:(1923)
1516:(1943)
1508:(1938)
1500:(1938)
1492:(1928)
1484:(1842)
1476:(1812)
1455:(1983)
1447:(1959)
1439:(1935)
1431:(1896)
1423:(1875)
1400:(1983)
1392:(1976)
1384:(1971)
1376:(1964)
1368:(1962)
1360:(1959)
1352:(1943)
1344:(1941)
1262:(2020)
1254:(2019)
1246:(2009)
1235:Others
1227:(2024)
1219:(2022)
1211:(2020)
1203:(2017)
1195:(2013)
1187:(2011)
1179:(2011)
1171:(2010)
1163:(2009)
1155:(2008)
1136:(2022)
1128:(2010)
1120:(2009)
1112:(2008)
1104:(2008)
1096:(2006)
1088:(2004)
1080:(2004)
1072:(2004)
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
993:Justia
990:
803:, 802
529:Effect
334:, was
231:Thomas
205:
203:·
201:
193:
191:·
189:
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179:·
177:
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167:·
165:
109:, 802
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344:Yemen
268:Sudan
103:Prior
80:___ (
986:U.S.
960:2020
934:2020
908:2019
882:2019
853:2019
805:F.3d
788:2019
762:2019
731:2019
696:2019
670:2020
644:2019
618:2019
450:and
432:and
340:Aden
327:, a
126:cert
111:F.3d
83:more
78:U.S.
76:587
1564:and
982:587
927:CNN
846:ABA
808:399
781:NBC
723:CNN
688:FBI
365:.
342:in
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