1159:, has 115 seats distributed in proportion to the population of the six districts that make up the electoral constituencies: Neuchâtel (35 seats), Boudry (25), Val-de-Travers (8), Val-de-Ruz (10), Le Locle (10), La Chaux-de-Fonds (27). The State Council (cantonal government), five "ministers" who assume the annual presidency in turn and manage the departments of justice, health and safety; finance and social welfare; public economy; regional management; education and culture. The cantonal authorities, which have their seat in the castle (the Château de Neuchâtel), are elected every four years by universal suffrage.
3472:
74:
84:
2123:
1137:
120:
4849:
2213:
1043:
1004:
1026:, as a full member. Thus Neuchâtel became the first and only monarchy to join the otherwise entirely republican Swiss cantons. This situation changed in 1848 when a peaceful revolution took place and established a republic, in the same year that the modern Swiss Confederation was transformed into a federation. King
2246:
The 175,894 inhabitants (as of 2020) are fairly evenly distributed with many small towns and villages lining the shore of the Lake of Neuchâtel. The average population density is 209 inhabitants per square kilometre (540/sq mi). Neuchâtel (2020 population: 33,455) is the canton's capital while
521:, who was Catholic. The people of Neuchâtel chose Princess Marie's successor from among fifteen claimants. They wanted their new prince first and foremost to be a Protestant, and also to be strong enough to protect their territory but based far enough away to leave them to their own devices. King
999:
following the same principles as with the Neuchâtel battalion within the Grande Armée. The
Conseil d'Etat of Neuchâtel had the right of nomination for the battalion's officers. The commander was the battalion's only officer chosen by the monarch.
4311:
1151:
to grant women the right to vote (1959) and also to grant the vote to foreigners holding a residence permit and who have been domiciled in the canton for at least five years (2002), as well as to lower the voting age to 18.
4389:
2433:
2619:
2247:
La Chaux-de-Fonds (2020 population: 36,915) is the canton's largest settlement. Some 38,000 of the inhabitants, or a little less than a quarter of the population, are of foreign origin.
4914:
4909:
538:
380:
2549:
2465:
4899:
4889:
1289:
4382:
849:
2866:
525:
actively promoted the many French pretenders to the title, but the Neuchâtelois people in the final decision in 1708 passed them over in favour of the
Protestant King
2130:
Until 2018 the Canton was divided into six districts. On 1 January 2018 the districts were dissolved and all municipalities were placed directly under the canton.
4375:
2736:
831:
513:'s death in 1707, Neuchâtel was Protestant, and looked to avoid passing to a Catholic ruler. The rightful heiress in primogeniture from Jeanne de Hachberg was
3334:
3286:
2201:
2195:
1637:
1487:
222:
198:
4316:
3429:
2821:
316:
303:
821:
487:
4919:
4558:
3749:
3291:
756:
211:
2844:
2691:
133:
2484:
73:
3900:
2910:
2517:
1446:
2623:
3683:
2490:
1937:
4904:
4894:
3986:
3744:
1339:
83:
4670:
4446:
3991:
3834:
3709:
4174:
3829:
3804:
2859:
3407:
2834:
725:
468:
2804:
4114:
3704:
3454:
3301:
2508:
1587:
976:(state council, i.e. government of Neuchâtel) addressed him in May 1814 requesting the permission to establish a special battalion, a
673:
4505:
4079:
4011:
3905:
3439:
3424:
2678:
1887:
969:
4827:
4884:
4134:
3968:
3816:
3327:
937:
917:
562:
4874:
4869:
4306:
4062:
4048:
4031:
3941:
3893:
3724:
3449:
2852:
1167:
1027:
947:
907:
2673:(1st ed. 1969), Berlin: Haude & Spener, 2nd ed. 1979 (Berlinische Reminiszenzen; vol. 26), pp. 111–114, here p. 111.
451:(Hasenburg) took over the town and its territories in 1034. The dynasty prospered and, by 1373, all the lands now part of the
4823:
4719:
4284:
4164:
4149:
3888:
3883:
3873:
3863:
3734:
3434:
2839:
1187:
1163:
887:
792:
774:
483:
699:
4144:
4036:
3824:
3799:
3759:
3676:
3671:
3461:
3444:
1156:
746:
227:
3961:
3739:
3387:
3382:
3296:
2143:
1439:
1162:
The people also elect their representatives to the federal parliament every four years: five of the 200 members of the
4454:
4212:
4202:
4159:
4129:
4099:
4084:
4021:
3841:
3789:
3754:
3519:
3320:
4466:
2740:
2420:
is famous as the birthplace of absinthe, which has now been re-legalized both in
Switzerland and globally. There are
4839:
4610:
4421:
4139:
3946:
3846:
3794:
3414:
3377:
2566:"Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit"
2437:
1737:
1074:
4760:
4756:
4626:
4598:
4274:
4124:
4109:
4089:
3372:
2179:
1116:
at 900 m (2,950 ft) to 1,065 m (3,494 ft). This region is made up of a long valley, home to
4711:
4589:
4495:
4237:
4104:
4041:
4026:
3811:
3729:
3666:
3480:
3419:
2424:
and cattle breeding in the valleys, but it is for the breeding of horses that Neuchâtel has a fine reputation.
1787:
1537:
927:
566:
4408:
3270:
2695:
4657:
4296:
4074:
4006:
3777:
3397:
2161:
1389:
996:
444:
3471:
2799:
957:
498:. Neuchâtel's Swiss allies then occupied it from 1512 to 1529 before returning it to its widowed countess.
4732:
4690:
4490:
4342:
4335:
4189:
4154:
4016:
3951:
3929:
3719:
3699:
3612:
3542:
3527:
3364:
3347:
3003:
2933:
2875:
2459:
1112:. Both valleys lie at about 700 m (2,300 ft). The highest region of the canton, however, is the
1100:
region is located along the lake. Its name derives from the many vineyards found there. The region called
877:
803:
526:
506:
495:
452:
408:
329:
61:
4796:
4792:
4745:
4581:
4242:
4207:
4119:
3973:
3910:
3532:
3392:
2938:
2170:
1844:
1687:
2815:
460:
4765:
4675:
4639:
4470:
4434:
4351:
4301:
4279:
4179:
4094:
3714:
3607:
3238:
3018:
1246:
984:
736:
464:
1030:
did not cede immediately, and several attempts at counter-revolution took place, culminating in the
514:
4723:
4703:
4685:
4459:
4450:
4367:
4222:
3956:
3617:
3266:
3079:
3053:
3013:
2152:
1894:
1494:
1296:
1140:
1031:
1015:
897:
522:
416:
2829:
2475:
2122:
1136:
4879:
4853:
4800:
4780:
4772:
4680:
4646:
4517:
4482:
4475:
4356:
4289:
3996:
3868:
3858:
3562:
3258:
3242:
2958:
2429:
2243:. In 2000, its population was closely split between Protestants (38%) and Roman Catholics (31%).
554:
3246:
17:
1104:
lies further north. The two largest valleys of the canton of Neuchâtel lie in this region: the
4815:
4574:
4569:
4553:
4545:
4538:
4533:
3587:
3169:
2983:
2810:
2674:
2652:
2565:
2409:
2216:
2147:
2134:
1544:
1396:
1117:
1078:
1047:
983:, for the service of his majesty. Frederick William III then established by his "most-supreme
186:
119:
2719:
4617:
4439:
4416:
4269:
4257:
3878:
3657:
3622:
3572:
3567:
3552:
3262:
3254:
3008:
2968:
2963:
2943:
2902:
1594:
1346:
1239:
867:
510:
400:
392:
1034:
of 1856–57. In 1857, Frederick
William finally renounced the monarchy's claim on the area.
4788:
4426:
3250:
3234:
3215:
2224:
1944:
1837:
1794:
578:
542:
530:
509:
to the area in 1530. Therefore, when the house of Orléans-Longueville became extinct with
502:
384:
371:
342:
309:
99:
50:
570:
2765:
4695:
4430:
4262:
4227:
3915:
3582:
3547:
3509:
2978:
2953:
2417:
2232:
2183:
1744:
1086:
1066:
550:
476:
415:. In 2007, its population was 169,782, of whom 39,654 (or 23.4%) were foreigners. The
4863:
4605:
4252:
4217:
3853:
3652:
3637:
3504:
3402:
3048:
3033:
2893:
2884:
2524:
2421:
2228:
1125:
1090:
1065:. It is also located in the Jura mountainous region. To its northeast it borders the
1023:
2432:
production being established more recently. Higher educational institutions include
1085:
is southwest of the canton of Neuchâtel. The canton lies in the central area of the
4727:
4593:
4247:
4169:
3220:
3159:
3074:
1644:
1097:
3149:
2165:
420:
176:
4621:
4197:
3978:
3557:
3343:
3225:
3104:
2948:
2425:
2212:
1148:
1062:
437:
412:
277:
1042:
4001:
3499:
3184:
3109:
3089:
2593:"Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Grossregion und Kanton - 2008-2018 | Tabelle"
1019:
472:
2592:
148:
135:
3597:
3210:
3174:
2993:
2620:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, Geschlecht und Kantonen"
1694:
1051:
322:
2550:
Arealstatistik Land Cover - Kantone und
Grossregionen nach 6 Hauptbereichen
1003:
2572:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020
529:, who claimed his entitlement in a rather complicated fashion through the
447:, mentioned Neuchâtel in his will in 1032. The dynasty of Ulrich count of
4232:
3602:
3134:
3114:
2998:
2814:
2669:
Ilse
Nicolas, "Militaria: Die Neffschandeller am Schlesischen Busch", in
2499:
Paule-Françoise-Marguerite de Gondi, duchesse de Retz et de
Lesdiguières;
2413:
2236:
2156:
1121:
1007:
979:
558:
293:
459:
and Neuchâtel entered a union. The lands of Neuchâtel had passed to the
4565:
4399:
3627:
3577:
3312:
3144:
3139:
3129:
3023:
2973:
2174:
1058:
2692:
Nationalratswahlen: Stärke der
Parteien nach Kantonen (Schweiz = 100%)
4500:
3647:
3632:
3537:
3194:
3164:
3154:
3124:
3119:
3038:
3028:
2928:
2138:
1070:
491:
448:
972:
the principality was restored to
Frederick William III in 1814. The
536:
Frederick I and his successors ruled the
Principality of Neuchâtel (
3179:
3084:
3069:
2408:
The canton is well known for its wines, which are grown along the
2240:
2211:
2121:
2097:"*" indicates that the party was not on the ballot in this canton.
1135:
1041:
1002:
992:
1089:. Lake Neuchâtel drains the lands in the south, whilst the river
533:
and Nassau, who were not even descended from Jeanne de Hachberg.
3642:
3099:
3094:
3043:
2694:(Report). Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2015. Archived from
1082:
565:
as prince of Neuchâtel and appointed instead his chief of staff
518:
456:
4371:
3316:
2848:
440:
to enter the Confederation as a principality (on 19 May 1815).
436:
Neuchâtel has a unique history as the only part of present-day
3189:
1014:
A year later he agreed to allow the principality to join the
1186:
Percentage of the total vote per party in the canton in the
2428:
is well-established in the canton, with fine mechanics and
2255:
The historical population is given in the following table:
467:
in the late 14th century as inheritance from the childless
569:. Starting in 1807, the principality provided Napoleon's
573:
with a battalion of rangers. The rangers were nicknamed
1096:
The canton is commonly divided into three regions. The
4837:
2231:, but in recent decades it has received an influx of
2227:-speaking. The canton has historically been strongly
557:
from 1708 until 1806 and again from 1814 until 1857.
2794:
4743:
4637:
4516:
4407:
4188:
4061:
3928:
3776:
3692:
3518:
3492:
3479:
3363:
3279:
3203:
3062:
2921:
471:, to her nephews, and then in 1458 to margraves of
353:
348:
338:
328:
315:
302:
292:
284:
273:
268:
260:
252:
247:
239:
234:
220:
209:
204:
192:
182:
172:
164:
37:
2665:
2663:
2661:
1081:lies southeast of the canton, while the canton of
2825:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). pp. 423–424.
2471:Jeanne de Mouchy, marquise de Mailly et de Nesle;
1166:(lower chamber) and two of the 46 members of the
2436:(representing Bern, Jura and Neuchâtel) and the
4915:1707 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
4910:1648 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2649:Les chateaux neuchâtelois: anciens et modernes
2514:Angelique-Cunégonde de Montmorency-Luxembourg;
455:belonged to the count. In 1405, the cities of
4900:1400s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
4890:1030s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
4383:
3328:
2860:
2560:
2558:
8:
2591:Statistik, Bundesamt für (21 January 2021).
2087:FDP before 2009, FDP.The Liberals after 2009
42:
2720:"Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz"
2481:Julianne Catherine d'Amont, dame de Sergis;
4390:
4376:
4368:
4312:Cultural Property of National Significance
4067:
3934:
3782:
3489:
3485:
3335:
3321:
3313:
2867:
2853:
2845:
2257:
1182:
1147:Neuchâtel was one of the first cantons in
583:
34:
2805:Neuchâtel and surroundings "Watch Valley"
2735:Federal Department of Statistics (2004).
2618:Federal Department of Statistics (2008).
2505:comte Trébonius-Ferdinand de Fürstemberg;
2196:Municipalities of the canton of Neuchâtel
2378:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2293:
2290:
2287:
490:, inherited it in 1504, after which the
486:(Jehanne de Hochberg), and her husband,
4844:
2542:
2449:
1197:
347:
327:
301:
291:
267:
246:
243:802.24 km (309.75 sq mi)
233:
203:
171:
163:
128:
108:
95:
67:
2502:Béat-Albert-Ignace, baron de Montjoie;
2496:Jacques de Matignon, comte de Torigny;
1061:, the French-speaking western part of
1057:The canton of Neuchâtel is located in
2715:
2713:
1143:, now seat of the cantonal government
997:Bataillon des Tirailleurs de la Garde
488:Louis I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville
337:
314:
283:
272:
259:
251:
238:
219:
208:
191:
181:
7:
581:) because of their yellow uniforms.
2876:Cantons and capitals of Switzerland
2811:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
2466:the Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard
496:Orléans-Longueville (Valois-Dunois)
2223:The population is almost entirely
2219:, most populous city in the canton
25:
4920:Counties of the Holy Roman Empire
2107:Part of the FDP for this election
1050:from the northern shore, port of
757:Rudolph IV of Hachberg-Sausenberg
376:République et Canton de Neuchâtel
44:République et Canton de Neuchâtel
4847:
3470:
2840:International Watchmaking Museum
2770:Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz
563:Frederick William III of Prussia
469:Elisabeth, Countess of Neuchâtel
368:Republic and Canton of Neuchâtel
118:
82:
72:
39:Republic and Canton of Neuchâtel
18:Republic and Canton of Neuchâtel
3297:By gross regional product (GRP)
2737:"Wohnbevölkerung nach Religion"
1243:
1028:Frederick William IV of Prussia
3830:President of the Confederation
585:Rulers of Neuchâtel 1034–1848
484:Johanna of Hachberg-Sausenberg
407:) is a mostly French-speaking
308:1,552 m (5,092 ft):
1:
4905:1406 establishments in Europe
4895:1034 establishments in Europe
4398:Territories and provinces of
2518:the Margrave of Baden-Durlach
2126:Districts of Canton Neuchâtel
1018:, then not yet an integrated
505:brought the teachings of the
2396:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2364:
2347:
2330:
2313:
2296:
2202:municipalities in the canton
813:Léonor d'Orléans-Longueville
321:429 m (1,407 ft):
3226:Unterwalden (-15th century)
2934:Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)
2485:the Prince of Nassau-Siegen
1093:drains the northern areas.
989:Allerhöchste Cabinets-Ordre
511:Marie d'Orléans-Longueville
104:("The Neuchâtelois anthem")
4936:
4422:Margraviate of Brandenburg
2939:Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)
2816:"Neuchâtel (canton)"
2647:David Guillaume Huguenin,
2193:
2102:
2092:
2082:
1185:
1157:Grand Council of Neuchâtel
443:Its first recorded ruler,
4812:
4663:Principality of Neuchâtel
4329:
4070:
3937:
3785:
3488:
3468:
3354:
2725:accessed 15 February 2018
2386:
2352:
2335:
2318:
2284:
2260:
1194:
129:
109:
96:
68:
59:
3790:Administrative divisions
3677:list of cities and towns
2671:Kreuzberger Impressionen
2552:accessed 27 October 2017
1179:Federal election results
928:Louis Alexandre Berthier
567:Louis Alexandre Berthier
111:Location in Switzerland
4885:Subdivisions of Prussia
3987:Pharmaceutical industry
2911:Flags and coats of arms
2822:Encyclopædia Britannica
2597:Bundesamt für Statistik
2438:University of Neuchâtel
2235:arrivals, notably from
1075:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
445:Rudolph III of Burgundy
285: • Per capita
264:220/km (570/sq mi)
4875:Cantons of Switzerland
3992:Science and technology
3835:Federal administration
2491:the Prince of Carignan
2220:
2127:
2113:Political subdivisions
1144:
1114:Neuchâtelois Mountains
1054:
1011:
878:Frederick I of Prussia
546:
527:Frederick I of Prussia
507:Protestant Reformation
404:
396:
388:
375:
43:
2944:Basel-Landschaft (BL)
2456:The claimants were:
2251:Historical population
2215:
2125:
1845:National conservatism
1155:The legislature, the
1139:
1045:
1006:
991:, A.C.O.), issued in
958:Republic of Neuchâtel
938:Frederick William III
918:Frederick William III
804:d'Orléans-Longueville
280:15.343 billion (2020)
32:Canton in Switzerland
27:Canton of Switzerland
4676:Grand Duchy of Posen
4317:World Heritage Sites
3221:Outer Schwyz (-1833)
2746:on 24 September 2016
2261:Historic population
1538:Ring of Independents
1247:Classical liberalism
1190:elections 1971–2015
995:on 19 May 1814, the
948:Frederick William IV
908:Frederick William II
547:Fürstentum Neuenburg
501:The French preacher
475:who belonged to the
405:Cantone di Neuchâtel
261: • Density
4870:Canton of Neuchâtel
4746:Territorial reforms
4704:Province of Prussia
4115:Firearms regulation
3684:Statistical regions
3493:Physiographic areas
2922:Present-day cantons
2835:Village of Valangin
2800:Official statistics
2629:on 15 December 2008
2509:the Prince of Conti
2460:the King in Prussia
2412:shore, and for its
1895:Right-wing populism
1495:Christian democracy
1297:Christian democracy
1069:, to the northwest
1016:Swiss Confederation
888:Frederick William I
793:Johanna of Hachberg
775:Johanna of Hachberg
586:
523:Louis XIV of France
432:County of Neuchâtel
145: /
4828:Jülich-Cleves-Berg
4820:
4781:Posen-West Prussia
4720:Schleswig-Holstein
4080:Capital punishment
4012:Telecommunications
3906:Popular initiative
3204:Historical cantons
2221:
2128:
1688:PdA/PST-POP/PC/PSL
1145:
1055:
1012:
859:Jean Louis Charles
841:Jean Louis Charles
766:Philip of Hachberg
584:
559:Napoleon Bonaparte
274: • Total
253: • Total
240: • Total
216:Conseil d'État (5)
100:Hymne Neuchâtelois
4835:
4834:
4816:Province of Posen
4666:(1814–1848)
4554:Western Pomerania
4546:Minden-Ravensberg
4447:Farther Pomerania
4365:
4364:
4325:
4324:
4135:Human trafficking
4057:
4056:
3924:
3923:
3901:Political parties
3894:Council of States
3817:Foreign relations
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3310:
3309:
3231:Helvetic Republic
3211:Appenzell (-1597)
3160:Schaffhausen (SH)
3004:Schaffhausen (SH)
2744:(Interactive Map)
2627:(Microsoft Excel)
2401:
2400:
2280:of total country
2278:Population share
2269:Total population
2217:La Chaux-de-Fonds
2148:La Chaux-de-Fonds
2144:La Chaux-de-Fonds
2076:
2075:
1545:Social liberalism
1397:Swiss nationalism
1170:(upper chamber).
1168:Council of States
1118:La Chaux-de-Fonds
966:
965:
784:Swiss Confederacy
397:Chantun Neuchâtel
364:
363:
288:CHF 87,080 (2020)
199:31 municipalities
187:La Chaux-de-Fonds
16:(Redirected from
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4417:Duchy of Prussia
4392:
4385:
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4369:
4345:
4338:
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4049:Waste management
3982:
3942:Economic history
3935:
3889:National Council
3874:National Redoubt
3783:
3490:
3486:
3474:
3450:Military history
3420:Early Modern era
3337:
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3323:
3314:
2949:Basel-Stadt (BS)
2913:
2906:
2903:Thirteen Cantons
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2826:
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2795:Official website
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2739:. Archived from
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2698:on 2 August 2016
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1595:Green liberalism
1347:Social democracy
1240:FDP.The Liberals
1188:National Council
1183:
1164:National Council
1141:Neuchâtel Castle
1032:Neuchâtel Crisis
868:Marie de Nemours
747:Jean de Fribourg
587:
541:
389:Kanton Neuenburg
383:
360:
357:
355:
160:
159:
157:
156:
155:
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149:46.983°N 6.783°E
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114:Map of Neuchâtel
86:
76:
54:
46:
35:
21:
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4706:
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4473:
4467:Lauenburg–Bütow
4457:
4437:
4403:
4396:
4366:
4361:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4321:
4285:Public holidays
4184:
4165:Social security
4053:
3980:
3920:
3864:Law enforcement
3825:Federal Council
3764:
3745:Mountain passes
3688:
3514:
3475:
3466:
3398:Federal Charter
3393:Old Confederacy
3359:
3350:
3341:
3311:
3306:
3275:
3199:
3185:St. Gallen (SG)
3110:Frauenfeld (TG)
3090:Bellinzona (TI)
3058:
3019:St. Gallen (SG)
2917:
2916:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2882:
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2830:Portal Neuch.ch
2809:
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2539:
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2455:
2451:
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2434:Haute école Arc
2406:
2279:
2253:
2210:
2198:
2192:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
1945:Christian right
1795:Anti-capitalism
1290:CVP/PDC/PPD/PCD
1181:
1176:
1134:
1040:
970:Liberation Wars
537:
531:House of Orange
503:Guillaume Farel
482:Their heiress,
434:
429:
379:
352:
310:Chasseral Ouest
153:
151:
147:
144:
139:
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132:
131:
125:
124:
123:
117:
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105:
103:
92:
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64:
55:
48:
40:
33:
28:
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22:
15:
12:
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3997:Stock exchange
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3672:Municipalities
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3510:Jura Mountains
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3462:Historiography
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3280:Lists by topic
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3205:
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3200:
3198:
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3187:
3182:
3177:
3175:Solothurn (SO)
3172:
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3157:
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3150:Neuchâtel (NE)
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2789:External links
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2204:(as of 2021).
2194:Main article:
2191:
2190:Municipalities
2188:
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2184:Val-de-Travers
2180:Val-de-Travers
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2032:Turnout %
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1745:Green politics
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1110:Val de Travers
1087:Jura Mountains
1079:Lake Neuchâtel
1067:canton of Bern
1048:Lake Neuchâtel
1039:
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974:Conseil d'État
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551:personal union
515:Paule de Gondi
477:House of Baden
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4761:Upper Silesia
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4606:South Prussia
4604:
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4452:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3962:Private banks
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:Landsgemeinde
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3805:Supreme Court
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Swiss Plateau
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Federal state
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Early history
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Basel (-1833)
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Lausanne (VD)
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Fribourg (FR)
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Delémont (JU)
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Obwalden (OW)
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Fribourg (FR)
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:Eight Cantons
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:Three Cantons
2881:
2880:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2679:3-7759-0205-8
2676:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2536:
2526:
2525:Canton of Uri
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:Yves d'Alègre
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2422:dairy farming
2419:
2415:
2411:
2403:
2385:
2369:
2368:
2351:
2334:
2317:
2301:
2300:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2200:There are 27
2197:
2189:
2185:
2182:with capital
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:with capital
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:with capital
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:with capital
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:with capital
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:with capital
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Swiss Liberal
1445:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:
978:Bataillon de
975:
971:
962:1 March 1848
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:1840–1848/57
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:
939:
936:
935:
931:
929:
926:
925:
921:
919:
916:
915:
911:
909:
906:
905:
901:
899:
896:
895:
891:
889:
886:
885:
881:
879:
876:
875:
871:
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
857:
853:
851:
850:Charles Paris
848:
847:
843:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
812:
811:
807:
805:
801:
800:
796:
794:
791:
790:
786:
783:
782:
778:
776:
773:
772:
768:
765:
764:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
748:
745:
744:
740:
738:
735:Conrad IV of
734:
733:
729:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
707:
703:
701:
698:
697:
693:
690:
689:
685:
682:
681:
677:
675:
672:
671:
667:
664:
663:
659:
656:
655:
651:
648:
647:
643:
640:
639:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
623:
619:
616:
615:
611:
608:
607:
603:
601:
597:
596:
592:
589:
588:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:deposed King
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:, Duchess of
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
431:
426:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
373:
369:
359:
351:
344:
341:
333:
331:
324:
320:
318:
311:
307:
305:
304:Highest point
297:
295:
294:ISO 3166 code
287:
279:
276:
263:
255:
242:
229:
228:Grand Council
226:
224:
221: •
215:
213:
210: •
200:
197:
195:
188:
185:
178:
175:
167:
158:
154:46.983; 6.783
130:Coordinates:
121:
102:
101:
85:
75:
63:
58:
52:
45:
36:
30:
19:
4728:Hesse-Nassau
4712:Hohenzollern
4662:
4594:West Prussia
4525:
4290:National Day
4213:Coat of arms
4203:Architecture
4170:Swiss people
4160:Prostitution
4130:Homelessness
4100:Demographics
4085:Conscription
4022:Trade unions
3957:Central bank
3842:Human rights
3795:Constitution
3592:
3520:Subdivisions
3455:list of wars
3357:Major topics
3356:
3302:By elevation
3287:Legislatures
3230:
3145:Lucerne (LU)
3140:Liestal (BL)
3130:Herisau (AR)
3075:Altdorf (UR)
3024:Thurgau (TG)
2988:
2984:Lucerne (LU)
2974:Grisons (GR)
2901:
2892:
2883:
2820:
2774:. Retrieved
2769:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2741:the original
2730:
2700:. Retrieved
2696:the original
2686:
2670:
2648:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2596:
2586:
2576:21 September
2574:. Retrieved
2570:bfs.admin.ch
2569:
2545:
2474:the marquis
2452:
2407:
2254:
2245:
2222:
2208:Demographics
2199:
2129:
2101:
2091:
2081:
1645:Conservatism
1161:
1154:
1146:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:viticultural
1095:
1056:
1013:
988:
977:
973:
967:
898:Frederick II
599:
574:
571:Grande Armée
535:
500:
481:
442:
435:
367:
365:
317:Lowest point
196:
193:Subdivisions
183:Largest city
98:
88:Coat of arms
29:
4854:Switzerland
4824:Lower Rhine
4707:(1824–1878)
4658:Brandenburg
4622:New Silesia
4582:East Frisia
4455:Halberstadt
4409:Before 1701
4402:(1525–1947)
4263:Röstigraben
4140:Immigration
3947:Agriculture
3821:Government
3705:Earthquakes
3430:Restoration
3415:Reformation
3378:Enlargement
3344:Switzerland
3271:Waldstätten
3195:Zurich (ZH)
3165:Schwyz (SZ)
3155:Sarnen (OW)
3125:Glarus (GL)
3120:Geneva (GE)
3054:Zürich (ZH)
3039:Valais (VS)
3029:Ticino (TI)
3009:Schwyz (SZ)
2969:Glarus (GL)
2964:Geneva (GE)
2929:Aargau (AG)
2772:(in German)
2723:(in German)
2653:pp. 253–256
2599:(in German)
2426:Watchmaking
1149:Switzerland
1102:Les Vallées
1063:Switzerland
1024:confederacy
674:Rudolph III
438:Switzerland
413:Switzerland
411:in western
223:Legislative
168:Switzerland
152: /
4864:Categories
4748:after 1918
4691:Westphalia
4518:After 1701
4506:St. Thomas
4496:Gold Coast
4435:Ravensberg
4270:Literature
4125:Healthcare
4110:Euthanasia
4090:Corruption
4002:Swiss made
3981:(currency)
3884:Parliament
3879:Neutrality
3500:Swiss Alps
3440:World wars
3403:Rütli Oath
3292:Executives
3239:Bellinzona
3180:Stans (NW)
3085:Basel (BS)
3070:Aarau (AG)
2776:25 January
2750:15 January
2633:5 November
2537:References
2275:Non-Swiss
2229:Protestant
2171:Val-de-Ruz
1788:Solidarity
1132:Government
1126:La Brévine
1106:Ruz Valley
1020:federation
968:After the
942:1814–1840
932:1806–1814
922:1797–1806
912:1786–1797
902:1740–1786
892:1713–1740
882:1707–1713
872:1694–1707
862:1672–1694
854:1668–1672
844:1663–1668
836:1595–1663
826:1573–1595
816:1548–1573
808:1543–1548
797:1529–1543
787:1512–1529
779:1504–1512
769:1487–1503
761:1458–1487
751:1424–1458
741:1395–1424
730:1373–1395
720:1343–1373
712:1288–1343
709:Rudolph IV
704:1283–1288
678:1259–1263
668:1159–1263
665:Berthold I
660:1191–1225
657:Ulrich III
652:1196–1259
649:Berthold I
644:1191–1196
641:Rudolph II
636:1148–1191
617:Mangold II
612:1070–1097
604:1034–1070
473:Sausenburg
248:Population
205:Government
4880:Arpitania
4822:From the
4797:Kurhessen
4793:Magdeburg
4671:Pomerania
4647:(1814–15)
4526:Neuchâtel
4483:Magdeburg
4238:Languages
4105:Education
4027:Transport
3969:Companies
3812:Elections
3750:Mountains
3730:Hydrology
3667:Districts
3481:Geography
3388:Roman era
3233:(-1803):
3170:Sion (VS)
3100:Chur (GR)
3095:Bern (BE)
3044:Vaud (VD)
2979:Jura (JU)
2954:Bern (BE)
2430:microchip
2166:Neuchâtel
2162:Neuchâtel
2118:Districts
1695:Socialism
1052:Vaumarcus
1038:Geography
980:Chasseurs
802:François
726:Elisabeth
683:Ulrich IV
633:Ulrich II
625:Rudolph I
609:Mangold I
598:Ulrich I
539:‹See Tfd›
494:house of
463:lords of
461:Zähringen
421:Neuchâtel
381:‹See Tfd›
339:Languages
323:Lake Biel
212:Executive
177:Neuchâtel
4818:in 1848.
4534:Guelders
4491:Colonies
4352:Category
4297:Religion
4233:Helvetia
4228:Folklore
4145:Pensions
4075:Abortion
4007:Taxation
3869:Military
3778:Politics
3725:Glaciers
3693:By topic
3373:Timeline
3348:articles
3259:Oberland
3243:Fricktal
3190:Zug (ZG)
3063:Capitals
3049:Zug (ZG)
3034:Uri (UR)
2813:(1911).
2766:"Wallis"
2702:5 August
2414:absinthe
2376:129,377
2373:167,949
2359:132,478
2356:169,173
2342:121,357
2339:128,152
2325:113,090
2322:126,279
2305:102,744
2237:Portugal
2157:Le Locle
2153:Le Locle
1198:Ideology
1174:Politics
1122:Le Locle
1108:and the
1046:View of
1022:, but a
1008:Le Locle
987:order" (
832:Henri II
737:Freiburg
600:de Fenis
579:canaries
465:Freiburg
97:Anthem:
4814:Became
4733:1866–68
4724:Hanover
4686:Silesia
4599:1772–73
4566:Silesia
4561:/ 1815)
4471:Draheim
4400:Prussia
4336:Outline
4307:Symbols
4258:Romansh
4253:Italian
4218:Cuisine
4190:Culture
4175:Welfare
4155:Poverty
4150:Prisons
4063:Society
4017:Tourism
3952:Banking
3930:Economy
3735:Islands
3720:Forests
3700:Climate
3528:Cantons
3365:History
2651:(1843)
2404:Economy
2390:175,894
2379:38,572
2362:36,695
2328:13,189
2308:93,791
2291:65,773
2288:70,753
2175:Cernier
1938:EDU/UDF
1738:GPS/PES
1638:BDP/PBD
1588:GLP/PVL
1488:EVP/PEV
1440:LPS/PLS
1390:SVP/UDC
1059:Romandy
985:cabinet
822:Henri I
717:Louis I
700:Amadeus
694:?-1283
686:1263-?
628:?–1148
620:?–1144
575:Canaris
555:Prussia
427:History
417:capital
401:Italian
393:Romansh
349:Website
256:175,894
173:Capital
165:Country
137:46°59′N
4840:Portal
4804:(1944)
4801:Nassau
4784:(1922)
4776:(1920)
4715:(1850)
4699:(1822)
4681:Saxony
4642:Vienna
4585:(1744)
4549:(1719)
4529:(1707)
4501:Arguin
4486:(1680)
4451:Minden
4427:Cleves
4357:Portal
4248:French
4243:German
4208:Cinema
4198:Anthem
4120:Health
3979:Franc
3974:Energy
3911:Voting
3800:Courts
3760:Rivers
3408:Growth
3346:
3267:Säntis
3263:Raetia
3255:Lugano
2677:
2603:1 July
2416:. The
2345:6,795
2311:8,953
2294:4 980
2272:Swiss
2225:French
2139:Boudry
2135:Boudry
1987:Other
1071:France
1010:, 1907
593:Reign
577:(i.e.
543:German
492:French
453:canton
409:canton
385:German
372:French
343:French
330:Joined
140:6°47′E
62:Canton
51:French
47:
4757:Lower
4570:Glatz
4343:Index
4302:Sport
4280:Music
4275:Media
4180:Women
4095:Crime
3755:Parks
3740:Lakes
3715:Fauna
3251:Linth
3247:Léman
3235:Baden
2444:Notes
2397:2.0%
2387:2020
2382:2.3%
2370:2000
2365:2.7%
2353:1970
2348:2.7%
2336:1950
2331:3.8%
2319:1900
2314:3.6%
2302:1880
2297:3.0%
2285:1850
2266:Year
2241:Italy
2072:41.8
1838:SD/DS
1732:12.2
1434:20.4
1384:23.7
1340:SP/PS
1284:24.4
1234:2015
1195:Party
1091:Doubs
993:Paris
691:Henri
590:Name
553:with
549:) in
449:Fenis
298:CH-NE
230:(115)
4826:and
4766:1919
4627:1795
4611:1793
4590:East
4575:1742
4559:1720
4539:1713
4476:1657
4460:1648
4440:1614
4431:Mark
4223:Flag
4042:road
4037:rail
3847:LGBT
2778:2022
2752:2009
2704:2016
2675:ISBN
2635:2008
2605:2023
2578:2021
2523:the
2239:and
2069:42.4
2066:50.2
2063:50.4
2060:34.0
2057:31.9
2054:38.1
2051:37.4
2048:43.7
2045:43.3
2042:47.2
2039:48.3
2027:2.1
1899:10.1
1888:Rep.
1782:9.3
1779:11.7
1773:13.8
1770:14.7
1729:10.4
1699:13.7
1682:1.0
1632:3.4
1478:13.2
1475:14.4
1472:24.0
1469:25.2
1466:27.1
1463:30.0
1460:30.9
1457:26.4
1454:22.1
1451:16.0
1431:21.4
1428:23.2
1425:22.5
1381:24.7
1378:25.9
1375:29.2
1372:28.0
1369:28.2
1366:29.8
1363:30.8
1360:33.1
1357:37.4
1354:38.9
1351:30.6
1334:3.6
1281:26.9
1278:12.7
1275:14.8
1272:20.5
1269:25.7
1266:22.5
1263:20.4
1260:19.4
1257:20.6
1254:22.4
1251:24.3
1231:2011
1228:2007
1225:2003
1222:1999
1219:1995
1216:1991
1213:1987
1210:1983
1207:1979
1204:1975
1201:1971
1124:and
1083:Vaud
519:Retz
457:Bern
366:The
334:1815
235:Area
78:Flag
4032:air
3859:Law
3245:,
2520:and
2021:1.8
2015:1.0
2012:3.2
2009:1.1
2006:4.5
2003:1.4
2000:3.1
1997:6.8
1994:5.4
1967:2.3
1870:2.3
1867:2.5
1864:6.4
1861:3.4
1823:2.2
1820:2.7
1776:9.4
1767:5.9
1764:8.0
1761:7.1
1758:7.4
1726:9.2
1723:3.0
1720:6.9
1717:7.1
1714:5.2
1711:3.8
1708:4.2
1705:7.7
1702:9.8
1679:1.5
1558:3.5
1555:4.8
1526:1.2
1331:3.5
1328:3.3
1077:).
419:is
358:.ch
356:.ne
354:www
278:CHF
269:GDP
4866::
4799:/
4795:/
4791:/
4759:/
4726:/
4722:/
4620:/
4592:/
4568:/
4469:/
4453:/
4449:/
4433:/
4429:/
3658:ZH
3653:ZG
3648:VS
3643:VD
3638:UR
3633:TI
3628:TG
3623:SZ
3618:SO
3613:SH
3608:SG
3603:OW
3598:NW
3593:NE
3588:LU
3583:JU
3578:GR
3573:GL
3568:GE
3563:FR
3558:BS
3553:BL
3548:BE
3543:AR
3538:AG
3533:AI
3269:,
3265:,
3261:,
3257:,
3253:,
3249:,
3241:,
3237:,
2819:.
2768:.
2712:^
2660:^
2595:.
2568:.
2557:^
2440:.
2103:^c
2093:^b
2083:^a
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1932:*
1882:*
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1301:*
1128:.
1120:,
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479:.
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403::
399:;
395::
391:;
387::
378:;
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4830:.
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4609:(
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4597:(
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