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in exile. The first are opposition or dissidents, usually of a democratic bent. The second are exiled
Turkmen politicians, often former high-ranking government officials who were incriminated in Niyazov's alleged attempted murder in November 2002, reformists of varying stripes.
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on
December 21, 2006, some thought the situation might change, possibly opening for the expansion of multiple parties within the nation, but such hopes did not materialize, as Niyazov's successor
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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died in a
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remaining the ruling party and only
Niyazov's cult of personality being reduced.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Aide Says
Ukrainian President Sacked Ambassador Over Turkmen Row
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made no substantial changes to the country's system, with the
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253:Nurmuhammet Hanamow
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