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493:, was opposed to handing over the chapel and drunkenly declared that he would hang Lamy if he tried to take it. This created an uproar in the heavily Catholic city and Baker, fearing for his own safety, was forced to back down. Lamy tried for a few years to revive the chapel, but without much success, and ended up selling it in 1859 to raise money for his new cathedral project. The building was converted into a store and remained standing at least until the 1870s, though it was later demolished. When the site was cleared for a new building in 1955, the foundations of
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445:... On the right side of this image is St. Ignatius of Loyola, and on the left is St. Francis Solano ... All of these images, with the exception of Our Lady of Light, are in medallions of the same stone of which the altar screen is made and carved in half relief, painted as is suitable, and this work resembles a copy of the facades which are now used in famous Mexico.
449:
Ultimately, although highly critical of many of the churches he visited in New Mexico, Domínguez conceded "Its interior is very attractive." The chapel remained in use by
Spanish, and later Mexican, troops stationed in Santa Fe until the 1830s. The chapel was last regularly used during the first term
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The altar screen is all of a white stone ... very easy to carve. It consists of three sections. In the center of the first, as if enthroned, is an ordinary oil painting on canvas with a painted frame of Our Lady of Light, which was brought from Mexico at the aforesaid Lord
Governor Marín's expense
407:
long and nine wide, with a transept. Eight leagues from there a vein of very white stone had been discovered, and the amount necessary for an altar screen large enough to fill a third of the high altar was brought from this place. This was then carved. Later both it and the church were finished.
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268:, which was built for that purpose in 1940. Described as "the only one of its kind from the Spanish period in the United States" and "definitely one of the most extraordinary pieces of ecclesiastical art in the country", it was added to the
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The dedication of this church was also celebrated, and I was informed that it was all well adorned. The chief founder of this church was the governor himself, Don
Francisco Marín del Valle, who simultaneously arranged for the founding of a
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on the right. In the center is a niche that originally housed an oil painting of Our Lady of Light. When the reredos was moved to Cristo Rey Church in 1940, the stone slab that formerly adorned the front of
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454:(1827−29), who attended services in full uniform along with the military garrison. However, the Mexican government later withdrew its financial support for military chaplains and
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395:. Archaeological investigations of the chapel site found chips of the same stone, suggesting that the carving took place on site. The building of the chapel was observed by
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and other property that he saw as rightfully belonging to the church. The
Territorial Legislature had vowed not to interfere but Grafton Baker, the Chief Justice of the
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occupied the city in 1846, the roof had fallen in and bones were sticking out of the earthen floor. The army repaired the chapel and turned it into a storehouse.
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678:
Habegger, Kimberly (2004). "Santiago in the
Americas: The Iconography of the Conqueror and the Infidel". In Miller, Paula Jean; Fossey, Richard (eds.).
508:. Once the cathedral was completed, the reredos was consigned to a small room behind the altar away from public view. In 1940, it was moved to the new
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The reredos is over 25 feet (7.6 m) high and 18 feet (5.5 m) wide. It was carved from soft, white volcanic stone quarried near
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was placed in the niche. This depicts Our Lady of Light holding the infant Jesus while rescuing a human figure from the clutches of
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was about 100 feet (30 m) long overall and 22 feet (6.7 m) wide, extending to 40 feet (12 m) wide at the
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Before disposing of the chapel, Lamy had the reredos and a stone medallion from the facade removed and transferred to
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and was consequently widely used in New Mexico and other
Spanish colonies. The image of James is flanked by
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In the plaza, a very fine church dedicated to the Most Holy Mother of Light was being built, it is thirty
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which was established while I was there. I attended the first meeting and approved everything.
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carved into the stone depict a variety of religious iconography. At the crown of the reredos,
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420:, recorded a very detailed description of the chapel in 1776. According to his measurements,
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581:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Reredos of Our Lady of Light"
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
279:(1713–1785), a Spanish artist and cartographer who came to Santa Fe in the 1750s.
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363:, who were responsible for most of the Spanish colonial churches in New Mexico.
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383:. To complete the interior of the chapel, Marín del Valle brought masons from
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Santa Fe County, New Mexico
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425:
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Pedro Tamarón y
Romeral during his visit to New Mexico in 1760; he wrote
312:
644:
Cordova, James; Farago, Claire (2011). "Santos". In Marter, Joan (ed.).
260:. It was originally installed in the Chapel of Our Lady of Light on the
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392:
332:
249:
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List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
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was left empty, eventually falling into disrepair. By the time the
355:. Some of the iconography is unusual in that it depicts Jesuit and
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Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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Tradiciones Nuevomexicanas: Hispano Arts and Culture of New Mexico
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and was originally painted, though only traces of color remain.
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807:. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. pp. 114–116.
684:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 63–71.
296:
1410:
National Register of Historic Places in Santa Fe, New Mexico
616:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. p. 33.
315:. This depiction held symbolic resonance for the Spanish
485:
in 1851, one of his first tasks was to take control of
303:(Our Lady of Valvanera). In the next tier of carvings,
307:, the patron saint of Spain, appears in the center as
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650:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 368–369.
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1760
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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432:beams, was about 26 feet (7.9 m) high with a
923:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
713:"Bishop Tamaron's Visitation to New Mexico, 1760"
375:, was a military chapel on the south side of the
1400:Spanish-American culture in Santa Fe, New Mexico
1380:Roman Catholic churches in Santa Fe, New Mexico
1315:National Register of Historic Places portal
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401:
497:were uncovered and studied by archaeologists.
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16:Historic artwork in New Mexico, United States
8:
743:. Santa Fe: Sunstone Press. pp. 32–37.
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782:. Berkeley: University of California Press
715:. New Mexico Office of the State Historian
359:figures rather than strictly those of the
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863:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
311:, a warrior on horseback attacking enemy
38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
47:NM State Register of Cultural Properties
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681:Mapping the Catholic Cultural Landscape
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737:Domínguez, Francisco Atanasio (2012).
647:The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art
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550:"National Register Information System"
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1395:Roman Catholic churches in New Mexico
7:
1352:National Register of Historic Places
555:National Register of Historic Places
379:which was built in 1760 by Governor
371:The Chapel of Our Lady of Light, or
270:National Register of Historic Places
338:The bottom row of carvings depicts
275:The reredos has been attributed to
1278:National Historic Preservation Act
776:Treib, Marc (1993). "Cristo Rey".
14:
779:Sanctuaries of Spanish New Mexico
381:Francisco Antonio Marín del Valle
135:, Canyon Rd. and Cristo Rey St.,
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740:The Missions of New Mexico, 1776
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64:Detail of the reredos depicting
610:Montaño, Mary Caroline (2001).
481:arrived in Santa Fe as its new
469:The reredos has been housed in
1405:Spanish missions in New Mexico
1231:Federated States of Micronesia
877:Architectural style categories
440:. As to the reredos, he wrote
210:
197:
1:
119:Show map of the United States
428:. The ceiling, supported by
246:Reredos of Our Lady of Light
30:Reredos of Our Lady of Light
19:United States historic place
277:Bernardo de Miera y Pacheco
264:and is presently housed in
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1283:Historic Preservation Fund
1262:American Legation, Morocco
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1224:Lists by associated state
760:– via Google Books.
391:to carve a massive stone
196:NRHP reference
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1205:Northern Mariana Islands
491:New Mexico Supreme Court
418:Fray Atanasio Domínguez
331:, the protector of the
183:9.9 acres (4.0 ha)
1200:Minor Outlying Islands
1183:Lists by insular areas
897:Keeper of the Register
474:
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414:
235:Designated NMSRCP
164:35.67861°N 105.91667°W
94:Show map of New Mexico
902:National Park Service
882:Contributing property
801:Horgan, Paul (2003).
585:National Park Service
560:National Park Service
506:St. Francis Cathedral
468:
305:St. James the Apostle
66:St. James the Apostle
1257:District of Columbia
248:is a historic stone
169:35.67861; -105.91667
137:Santa Fe, New Mexico
587:. September 4, 1970
340:St. Ignatius Loyola
160: /
599:accompanying photo
479:Jean-Baptiste Lamy
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344:St. Francis Solano
309:Santiago Matamoros
299:appears above the
252:carved in 1761 in
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887:Historic district
691:978-0-7425-3184-0
657:978-0-19-533579-8
623:978-0-8263-2136-7
512:parish church on
471:Cristo Rey Church
416:A later visitor,
397:Bishop of Durango
266:Cristo Rey Church
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222:Significant dates
133:Cristo Rey Church
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818:. Retrieved
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502:La Parroquia
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495:La Castrense
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487:La Castrense
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209:NMSRCP
1364:Catholicism
1250:Other areas
1210:Puerto Rico
1044:Mississippi
959:Connecticut
514:Canyon Road
361:Franciscans
357:Benedictine
283:Description
167: /
143:Coordinates
1374:Categories
1159:Washington
1079:New Mexico
1074:New Jersey
949:California
536:References
510:Cristo Rey
473:since 1940
436:above the
434:clerestory
321:St. Joseph
258:New Mexico
155:105°55′0″W
152:35°40′43″N
1169:Wisconsin
1134:Tennessee
1039:Minnesota
1014:Louisiana
820:March 22,
786:March 27,
719:March 27,
663:April 13,
629:April 13,
591:March 22,
460:U.S. Army
438:sanctuary
385:Zacatecas
272:in 1970.
1325:Category
1154:Virginia
1104:Oklahoma
1084:New York
1059:Nebraska
1049:Missouri
1034:Michigan
1024:Maryland
1009:Kentucky
989:Illinois
964:Delaware
954:Colorado
944:Arkansas
697:July 28,
524:See also
430:corbeled
426:transept
313:infidels
289:Pojoaque
254:Santa Fe
203:70000411
129:Location
1338:Portals
1271:Related
1174:Wyoming
1149:Vermont
1054:Montana
994:Indiana
974:Georgia
969:Florida
939:Arizona
929:Alabama
393:reredos
367:History
333:Jesuits
293:Reliefs
250:reredos
1109:Oregon
1064:Nevada
1004:Kansas
979:Hawaii
934:Alaska
870:Topics
811:
747:
688:
654:
620:
389:Mexico
1241:Palau
1139:Texas
1019:Maine
984:Idaho
597:with
477:When
405:varas
353:Satan
325:Jesus
262:Plaza
188:Built
1195:Guam
1144:Utah
1099:Ohio
999:Iowa
822:2018
809:ISBN
788:2018
758:2017
745:ISBN
721:2018
699:2021
686:ISBN
665:2024
652:ISBN
631:2024
618:ISBN
593:2017
244:The
191:1761
180:Area
297:God
211:No.
198:No.
1376::
766:^
729:^
583:.
568:^
558:.
552:.
520:.
387:,
256:,
216:89
1340::
925::
855:e
848:t
841:v
824:.
790:.
723:.
701:.
667:.
633:.
595:.
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