Retainers and fee'd men of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury

2404:

Musgrave, which indicate the limits of the earl's power locally. Musgrave had been associated with the dead Lord Clifford, and Musgrave's indenture with Salisbury contracted that "the said Richard shal not assist the said lordez ne neither of them in his person, his men, with counseil ne otherwise ayenst the seid Erl". Musgrave, on the other hand, wanted assurances thsat he would not be implicated in any future treason of Salisbury's, so he requested that "in case it lust the seid Ric to labour as a tretour for the wele of any suche matere, the said Erl agreeth him not to take in that bihalve the same Ric to eny straungenesse or displeasour". Remained loyal to Edward IV and commissioned to hunt down Lancastrian recalcitrants in the north—and in the words of the original commission "for defence against Henry VI and his adherents"—in the early 1460s.

2439:, Westmorland, "probably the most powerful gentry family in the county". On friendly terms with Salisbury since at least 1429. According to Simon Payling, this is dateable to the shenanigans surrounding the election of MPs for that year's parliament, when Parr's name—along with fellow Neville sympathiser Thomas de la More—was entered into the candidates' list instead of the Percy retainers who had actually been elected. This is despite being deputy sheriff to Lord Clifford—a Percy associate—in the county in the 1440s. Feuded with the Percy-adherent Bellingham family through the 1440s, and complained of being assaulted on his way to parliament in 1446, which resulted in an act of parliament condemning Thomas Bellingham. 84:". Retainers were themselves then able—and expected—to raise their own tenants when required for a lords service; Salisbury relied on this in 1459 when those he summoned could themselves "call on tenants and friends in times of trouble". Tenants in general, argues Hicks, "bulked much larger in noble retinues of war than has been supposed" and themselves bought their household and tenantry with them: "every gentleman had his household and tenants to back him up". Lawyers were particularly useful to a lord, and Salisbury recruited among them heavily; they had a duty to attend his council meetings as well as represent him in court. 2914:, who was travelling urgently to France to reinforce York in Normandy. Another grant within the lordship has been described as illustrating the "carelessness, lack of attention to detail and sheer incompetence were the hallmarks of the king's involvement in government", as it had already been granted to another. Retained by an indenture for life which omitted the common clause requesting him to bring his own men, leaving it to be implied. Could call out 290 tenants for Salisbury's use. Probably intended for use on the West March during times of war with Scotland, as war with Scotland was known to be imminent. 2525:, Sir William Skipwith, whom they claimed had refused to come south with York to fight the king and as a result was dismissed; as a consequence, they were both granted a share of Skipwith's stewardship and constableship. Councillor to York. Elected MP with Thomas Harrington in the factional election of 1455. Member of Salisbury's council, consulted prior to the earl's taking "full partie" with York. Attainted 1459, followed Salisbury into 104:. Pollard has identified two broad groups of retainer for Salisbury. Firstly, men who were both geographically close to the nexus of earl's power at Middleham Castle and of social importance in the area—Conyers, FitzRandolph, Metcalfe, Mountford, Routh and Wandesford. Secondly—and to Pollard 'perhaps the more interesting' group—were those retainers of his who lived and operated in what he calls 'enemy territory'. That is, Neville of 170:

hand, were retained by Salisbury and Lord Fitzhugh, himself retained similarly. Likewise both Pickering and Savile had close connections with York as while being retained by Salisbury. Retained loyalties could be more powerful than presumed loyalties, such as to the crown. Some of the earl's connections may have been highly personal ones, given that in some cases they flourished under Salisbury but did not continue under Warwick.

151:, it was the latter pair who had regional political power, and by the 1450s Salisbury was the most powerful of them. Much of Salisbury's power came from his official position as warden of the west March: this effectively allowed him to raise and maintain a private army among the local gentry—"the best natural source of fighting men in the country"—at the crown's expense. Comments Dockray that the earl 174:

and retaining. Salisbury's heavy recruitment among Richmondshire families has been called his "Middleham Connection", as they often provided retainers over multiple generations. The Conyers' family tree, for example, argues Horrox, "is virtually a roll-call of the Neville retinue" in the mid-15th century. While some olf these fees were paid for life service, most were

2454:

Yorkists at Wakefield and was reported by many chroniclers of the day to have been killed, but he survived, not dying until November 1461. Unknown if he fought at any of the battles following, but in any case, "He had, however, acquitted himself sufficiently well to carn the new king, Edward IV's, personal gratitude and favour".

3256:

Such legal protection was of little use in the heat of battle, but full-blooded civil war was hardly expected when the indenture was made. This rather strange clause shows above all else that Salisbury was seen as a man of honour, since there would have been little point in insisting on its inclusion

3208:

Richard Clervaux had extensive business interests among Salisbury's retainers, including James Strangways, John Conyers, Thomas Mountford and Christopher Boynton. Pollard notes that, after salisbury's death, "Clervaux drew closer to the Middleham connection, although he does not appear to have become

1845:

at the opening of whose will Boynton attended. Associated with Salisbury from at least 1429, when what Jones and Walker describe as his "reciprocal good lordship" was evidenced by Boynton's promotion to chief justice for Robert Neville in the diocese of Durham. Was retained prior to his departure for

3284:

It is odd, too, that, with such veteran campaigners as Richard Neville Earl of Salisbury, Sir Thomas Harrington and Sir Thomas Parre in his team, he was not prevailed upon to hold back from what really does seem to have been an extraordinarily rash decision to engage a much larger army on grounds of

3121:

In theory the process was legal, as it was recorded on the court rolls that no heir had come forward to claim the land, but given Plumpton's devious nature and land-grabbing tendencies one wonders whether the details were made public in court; Birnand later claimed that attempts to pay an entry fine

2018:

Thomas de la More 'seems also to have been associated closely enough' with Salisbury to receive preferential treatment at the Exchequer during the earl's Chancellorship. Booth goes as far as to suggest that, taking good lordship to its extremity, Salisbury showed himself to be a 'willing manipulator

2565:

rights. Involved in attacks on the archbishop of York's bailiff of Ripon, John Walworth—whom Pullen was alleged to have tried to "beate and fley"—in 1440. Led assaults on William Plumpton during the Percy–Neville feud and joined Salisbury's army at Boroughbridge. Important recruiter for Salisbury's

2313:

Retained by the 1450s, received an annual fee of 66s 8d. Received a grant in 1464 for earlier good service "to the king, the king's father Richard, late Duke of York, and the king's uncle Richard, late Earl of Salisbury". Salisbury's patronage enabled hm, notwithstanding humble origins, to become a

188:

Many of Salisbury's retainers and their families flourished under the subsequent Yorkist regime. in July 1462 Walter Strickland, for example, received a general pardon for all offences—up to and including treason and murder—committed under Henry VI. Richard Tunstall, nephew of John, became a squire

173:

Hicks also notes the difficulties in ascertaining precise relationships, even though it is known they must have existed in great number; after all, he comments, a fragment of the Middleham receiver's roll of 1458–1459 indicates that the massive sum of 20% of income from the honour was spent on fees

155:

Could confidently expect backing from an impressive line-up of fellow northerners, ranging from baronial houses such as the Greystokes of Greystoke, the Fitzhughs of Ravensworth and the Scropes of Bolton to greater gentry families such as the Strangeways of West Harlsey, the Pickerings of Ellerton,

169:

in 1454—and married Salisbury's retainer Sir Thomas Harrington's daughter. Also, William Fitzhugh's son and heir married Salisbury's daughter Alice, and Sir John Langton, Sheriff of Yorkshire 1424, "had family connections with the Nevilles and Harringtons". Both Stockdale and Boynton, on the other

2672:

and Sir Richard Percy, captured after the Battle of Stamford Bridge in October 1454. As sheriff, oversaw the election of two other Neville men, Thomas Harrington and James Pickering. Led a northern force at St Albans in 1455. Fought for Salisbury at Blore Heath. Married the daughter of his fellow

2453:

as, by the 1450s, one of Salisbury's leading retainers and probably his highest-profile retainer in Westmorland. Attainted at Coventry in 1459. Married into the Percy-aligned Tunstall family. Joined York and Salisbury at Sandal Castle by 21 December 1460. A "veteran campaigner", He fought for the

160:

Salisbury, for their part, was not just a good opposition to them because of his great wealth, attractive though that must have been in terms of his ability to pay fees, but also for his direct contacts with the king's council and the royal family. Salisbury's retainers themselves interconnected,

3474:

His grant contained a clause stating that it would be void if found to have been granted to anyone else previously; "such qualifying clauses were not usually to be found under other kings, who would have delayed making any grant until a clerk could check whether or not it was still in the king's

2905:

reward for slaying the "notorious traitor" Henry Talbot, who had been condemned a traitor by Henry V. He was appointed master of the king's dogs for this service. Strickland was deputy steward of the honour of Kendal when Salisbury received his appointment to steward in 1435, and this presumably

2663:

of a local man. Served in France with York in 1436 and 1441; knighted—probably by the duke—the following year. Elected MP for Yorkshire in 1450, where his attestors were other Salisbury retainers, John Conyers and James Pickering. Probably marched with York at his abortive attack on the crown at

2114:

to ride with Salisbury "in time of peace and of war". Although his indenture explicitly exempts him from serving with Salisbury in France. However, he appears to have revowed his loyalty to King Henry in 1459 and fought for the king at Wakefield. Dockray posits that he had "been playing a double

2491:

in 1461. Between 1465 and 1467 he complained in chancery that in the last years of the previous reign Plumpton had repeatedly raided his house at Scotton taking goods and animals "of great value", but from which he was prevented from approaching for fear of his life. Also charged that Plumpton

2206:

Originally from Yorkshire; when Hopton was young, "at a crucial moment he had needed a patron, he had turned to his local lord, Richard Neville, earl of Salisbury". A member of the Royal household, he was 'connected over fifty years' with the earl of Salisbury, according to Hicks. Their first

2403:

of estates while the earl was in France. Peter Booth has argued that salsibury was not in a strong political position at this time—York's second protectorate had ended and Margaret of Anjou was showing increased animosity to their faction—and this is reflected in indentures such as that with

87:

Hicks identifies different degrees of proximity to the earl through his retaining. Men such as John Conyers, James Strangways and Danby, for example, could be deemed "senior retainers" while others, including Thomas Whitham, John Middleton and John Ireland, would have been considered "lesser

77:

has put it, Salisbury attempted to extend the power and influence of his family, not just through the traditional route of marrying his children into local gentry families, but also using contracts and retaining "to bind to him important individuals of rank or domicile naturally beyond his

2441:"Yet, despite his Neville sympathies and two decades of mutual support, Parr was cautious. He did not appear among the anti-Somerset partisans at the first battle of St Albans". Summoned to Salisbury's council where it was decided to take York's side, 1459. Steward of Salisbury's brother, 3224:... It can hardly have been a close connection, and probably connection is altogether too weighty (and weighted) a word to describe what may have been the most tenuous, the most distant of relationships. Dare we even call what may only have been a nodding acquaintanceship a relationship? 2161:

during York's second protectorate, 1456. One of Salisbury's councillors who in September 1458 "was sente for to come to Myddleham to Erle of Sarisburie take ful partie with ye ful noble prince the duke of Yorke". Fought for Salisbury at Blore Heath but was captured and imprisoned in

2847:, and legally trained. Retained by indenture in which he reserved his loyaties to not just Salisbury but also to the duchess of Norfolk and the bishop of Durham—Salisbury's elder sister and younger brother, respectively—but the king and Strangways' own family. Acted as Salisbury's 1887:

while the earl was in France. Trustee for Joan's inheritance while Salisbury was in France in the event of her death. Had links to the Percys also, and appears to have stood with them at Heworth in 1453. Responsible for the charge of "old" Lady Roos, Philippa Tiptoft, whose

3484:

This included 11 householdmen, 55 from his Natland manor, 75 from Stainton, 16 from Hencaster, 48 from Siggiswyke, 34 from Whynfield, 32 from Wynder, and 26 from Hackthorp. His potential army included 69 archers with horses and light armour, 74 horsed and harnessed

2871:

of the first Yorkist parliament in 1461, his laudatory speech is notable as the longest-recorded extant opening speech of any medieval speaker. Continued in Warwick's service under the new regime. His eldest son Richard married the daughter of Salisbury's brother,

3383:, Wakefield, as the translator. The latter considering the suggestion that Quixley gave a copy of his translation to his daughter Alice on her wedding day, remarks, "Well, perhaps. Who knows what the Quixley père et fille were like at home? But in general, 2939:

Lower gentry. A known Neville man, as a Middleham servant of Salisbury's. Regularly sat on partisan commissions in the north-west with other Salisbury retainers and had been elected MP for Cumberland in 1453 despite having no links to the county.

3034:. He was confirmed in the post of Chancellor by Edward IV. Left Countess Alice a diamond ring in his will. Executor of Salisbury's will in 1461 and spent the last years of his life in the service of Salisbury's eventual successor in the north, 2189:

Son of Sir Thomas Harrington. Fought and captured with him at Blore Heath. Commissioned with Sir John Conyers to secure Penrith, Pontefract and Wressele Castles in October 1460. Fought and died with his father at Wakefield; head set above a

1858:, Boynton. and other retainers such as Greystoke, Fitzhugh, Christopher Conyers and Robert Constable. In their turn, while Salisbury was abroad, were to pay no revenues from the estates to the king but pay directly to Salisbury. 3134:

As were the other salisbury retainers Ralph, Richard and John Pullan, William, John and Richard Wakefield, Richard Louther, William Parker and Robert Percy. How many of these mustered but did not travel south with Salisbury is

2170:

and attainted at Coventry later that year. He appointed Countess Alice and Warwick as supervisors of his will in 1459. Joined York and Salisbury at Sandal Castle by 21 December 1460. Fought and died on 30 December 1460 at the

2735:. Scargill used a number of the earl's retainers as feoffees that decade, including James Strangways, Christopher Boynton, Thomas Wombwell and William Ayscough. Acted as royal official of several occasions including 2512:

in which Percy men were elected; a few months later "he was one of those organizing and leading Neville gangs against Percy retainers". Reprimanded, as one of the earl's "principal accomplices", by a commission of

3235:

Musgrave's indenture of retaining is interesting, says historian J. W.Armstrong, because it is one of only a few to contain a clause saving his allegiance to other people, in this case, Musgrave's brother-in-law,

2574:, with John Mackenfiedl—during which time William Plumpton's younger brother Thomas was assaulted—for Salisbury on 26 September 1459. May have been killed at Blore Heath since his widow, Johanna, was veiled as a 88:

officials". They would often join Salisbury on royal commissions, such as in 1440 when William FitzHugh, Christopher Conyers and Robert Danby sat with the earl on an enquiry into a petition from the burgesses of

2828:—after his term expired he continued serving the earl for the rest of his life. Due to his work at the exchequer, his primary importance for Salisbury appears to have been making and receiving payments for him. 8269: 2681:

the next year. He does not appear to have been rewarded to the extent he may have expected following Edward IV's accession, receiving few grants or further offices in Yorkshire. He died in 1481 and his

1896:

to Thomas Witham. Worth over £300 p.a. at his death; comments Dockray, "moreover, had managed to pick his way with some skill through the formidable political obstacles posed by the Wars of the Roses".

161:

especially in Yorkshire. James Strangways married into the Darcy family, as did John Conyers of Hornby, and Boynton's connection with Fitzhugh probably led to Boynton's appointment as counsel for

2668:, as he sued for a pardon later that year. Sheriff of Yorkshire 1454–1455, as part of which office would have played a role in the prosecution of the Earl of Northumberland's younger sons, 2517:

in July 1453 for rioting and assaults upon Percy retainers during the two families' feud. Following the Battle of St Albans Pickering and Salisbury's son John denounced York's constable of

2504:

Appointed sheriff of the West Riding in 1450, and elected its MP on 23 June 1455, with Thomas Harrington (both of whom were 'openly associated' with Salisbury by then). Was an attestor at

2280:

Joined the Birnands in their actions against the Percys, and in their hunting, in 1454. In July 1459 disrupts Plumpton's Knaresborough meeting with the Birnands. On 18 September 1459, he

2215:

for another six years, Hopton was eventually victorious. Thirty years later, Routh was also later retained by the earl. Hopton had links to Yorkshire, and in July 1455 he witnessed a

3087:

in a list of Northumberland's 1486 retainers: Robert Constable was, the earl willed, to "be payed his fee duryng his lyve, he doyng his service unto my heires as he dothe unto me".

1992:

In perhaps a different aspect of good lordship, Sir Thomas Dacre entered a bid for the wardenship of the West March 'probably with Salisbury's blessing' after Salisbury resigned.

1892:—and son were in Scottish exile with Margaret of Anjou from 1461. Left money to pay for prayers for the soul of Countess Alice in his will and a large diamond ring as well as a 8315: 7895:

King, A.; Simpkin, D. (2012). "Introduction: Developments in Late Medieval Military History and the Historiography of Anglo-Scottish Warfare". In King, A.; Simpkin, D. (eds.).

7256: 2483:

that were made in Knaresborough forest for the royal army. Probably a captain of Salisbury's army and responsible for the large contingent of Scotton men who fought. Appointed

7210: 124:. Lords though were not always fighting each other, and at such times their retainers likewise worked together. For example, even though it was little over a month before the 1781:

in 1454 with illegal hunting. Notes Wilcock, "other incidents were a direct result of hatred of Sir William Plumpton", for example in 1457 when John attacked Plumpton with a

1342:. Salisbury's and York's armies disintegrate before the royal banner and they escape into exile, Salisbury going to Calais with his son Warwick and Thomas, and York's heir, 2863:

within the bishopric. James Strangways was appointed Salisbury's executor in May 1459. With Thomas Mountford, elected MP for Yorkshire in July 1460. Mistakenly reported to

2032:

Jointly retained by Salisbury and his mother Joan, Countess of Westmorland. Eure was uncle to Henry FitzHugh, 5th Baron FitzHugh, who married Alice Neville. Also appointed

2809: 2219:

in favour of John Neville, Salisbury's son. Government suspicion of Hopton's connection with Salisbury may have led to his being removed from the 1459 peace commission.

2868: 7429:

Dockray, K (2020). "Contemporary and Near-Contemporary Chroniclers: The North of England and the Wars of the Roses, c. 1450—1471". In Clark, L.; Fleming, P. (eds.).

3413:, headed by John Stapleton, a retainer of the Earl of Northumberland who had fought at Heworth in 1454 and was killed with his lord at the first Battle of St Albans. 3074:

Note that at the time he heard this petition from the burgesses of Richmond, Salisbury was himself a burgess of the town on account of his owning property within it.

128:

broke out into outright violence, in July 1453 James Strangways, Salisbury's man, was sheriff and oversaw the election of two Percy retainers to parliament, and the

3125:

By 1459, Plumpton, although nominally royal steward, had lost control of the region; neither his summons to court nor his physical presence were influencing events.

3148:

also notes that Boynton was not only close to Ralp, but also to his circle, as he acted as executor of the wills of "two of Ralph's most trusted associates",

1977:

castles. Following Salisbury's death, he transferred his allegiance to Warwick, whose side he took when Warwick fell out with King Edward in the late 1460s.

8878: 2382:

for the North Riding following the battle of Northampton, Elected, with Sir James Strangways, as MP for Yorkshire, on 30 July 1460, for York's parliament.

69:

Salisbury is one of the leading magnates for whom historians lack information regarding his expenditure on annuities while having some idea as to that on

2724: 2621:. If he did of course, as the record of his doing so is his own admission in April 1460 having been arrested by Lord Egremont. He was held in Egremont's 955: 899: 2812:

before his leaving for France. On good relations with both the earls of Westmorland and Percy in the first quarter of the century. Regularly acted as a

8456:

Richmond, C. (2008). "The Earl of Warwick's Domination of the Channel and the Naval Dimension of the Wars of the Roses, 1456–1460". In Rose, S. (ed.).

8211:

Pollard, A. J. (1986). "'St Cuthbert and the Hog': Richard III and the county palatine of Durham, 1471–85". In Griffiths, R. A.; Sherborne, J. (eds.).

1915: 1496: 8898: 895: 2479:

the following year. Foraging raids not only weakened his enemy, Plumpton's position, but also enabled him and his cadre to appropriate hundreds of

3097: 2084: 1855: 1092: 1021: 3448:

Strangways' indenture of retaining contains a clause saving his allegiance to two relatives of Salisbury and Strangways' own "'kynne and alies...

2731:, mother of Richard, Duke of York, in 1446. The same year, probably thanks to Salisbury's influence, he was appointed steward of the lordship of 2207:

connection was probably in 1429, soon after Salisbury's ennoblement, when H and on William Routh placed three disputed manors before him for his

1295:

July 1455: Salisbury and sons pardoned in Parliament for fighting alongside York; loyalty to king formally recorded; patrols London heavily armed

2991: 2057: 1842: 1703: 1682: 861: 27: 19: 3122:

had been rebuffed by Plumpton. Small wonder that the Birnands were implacable enemies of Plumpton and had been recruited to the Neville cause.

8822: 8657: 8638: 8581: 8562: 8522: 8465: 8429: 8359: 8340: 8291: 8258: 8239: 8220: 8130: 8111: 8092: 7995: 7904: 7798: 7767: 7724: 7689: 7649: 7611: 7571: 7531: 7512: 7476: 7457: 7438: 7411: 7317: 7298: 7232: 7163: 7144: 7125: 7010: 6950: 6893: 6874: 2855:

in 1440, although Thomas was dead by 1443. Was made chief justice to the palatinate of Durham under the episcopacy of Robert Neville; became

2852: 2359: 1637: 1179: 1164: 959: 2475:. Involved in attacks on William Plumpton during the Percy–Neville feud and joined Salisbury's army at Boroughbridge for which he was later 8888: 3027:, and again—"for life"—during the second protectorate of 1455–1456. However, he was pardoned in December 1459 and kept his position on the 2102: 2075: 1623: 1526: 1411:

December 1460: Leaves London with York to put down Lancastrian rebels in the north; arrives Sandal Castle 21 December with around 6,000 men

2720: 1138:

for violating the king's proclamation against robbery; rides with the king and around 10,000 others through London in a show of strength.

2911: 2378:

Involved in the Percy–Neville feud on Montagu's side, and ordered by the council to "ceasse these riotts and keep our pees". Appointed

3031: 1826: 1192: 2739:

of Yorkshire in 1424 and many commissions. Witnessed a deed in favour of John, Salisbury's son in July 1455, along with John Hopton.

7744: 7701: 7630: 7388: 7182: 3237: 2873: 2768: 2442: 8274: 8030: 7750: 7707: 7394: 7215: 6804: 2427: 1206: 181:

yet nonetheless extensive for being so. Another scholar has commented that, although Salisbury "virtually monopolised" the major

2268:. Commissioned with Sir John Conyers and Sir John Harrington to secure Penrith, Pontefract and Wressle castles in October 1460. 1854:

to Salisbury. In the event of the earl's death in France, the royal council was to transfer the king's interests in his land to

7486:

Griffiths, R.A. (1968). "Local Rivalries and National Politics- The Percies, the Nevilles, and the Duke of Exeter, 1452-1455".

2295: 50:, and in many of the periodic crises of the reign. He finally joined York in his last rebellion in the late 1450s and became a 6941:

Booth, P. W. B. (2003). "Men Behaving Badly: The West March Towards Scotland and the Percy-Neville Feud". In Clark, L. (ed.).

2338:

Probably led the Neville rising in Yorkshire in the summer of 1460, intended to distract attention from the Nevilles' and the

3280:

It is certainly difficult to understand why Richard of York allowed himself to be manoeuvred into fighting a battle at all...

2986:

Of Kirklington. Retained at £4 per annum. Was involved in 'the business of the inheritance of Middleham' during Salisbury's

162: 96:

broke out again in 1459, many of his retainers "rode with Richard Earl of Salisbury and Sir John Neville", his son, to meet

8102:

Payling, S. J. (2013). "Edward IV and the Politics of Conciliation in the Early 1460s". In Kleineke, H.; Steer, C. (eds.).

2420:

with the earl in 1448 and probably brought a contingent of Salisbury's retainers to the First Battle of St Albans in 1445.

2083:

Acted as feoffee while Salisbury was in France in 1436. Salisbury supported Fitzhugh in the latter's property dispute with

8883: 3241: 3221:

casts doubt on the strength of Hopton's and Salisbury's relationship, however, arguing that whatever connection they had,

2655:

project as coming into "one of the largest gentry inheritances in the West Riding". Seems to have held office for York in

2130: 1984: 1536: 1506: 996: 3257:

if there had been no expectation of it being kept, but the language also reveals his contempt for his impertinent vassal.

2927:

Retained by Salisbury for service on the Western March by indenture in 1431 for service abroad rather than in the north.

2994:'s, will. Married Eleanor, sister of fellow retainer Thomas Mountford. Not retained by Warwick after Salisbury's death. 2669: 2618: 2445:'s estates in Werstmorland whose estates had been granted to Salisbury in 1449 on account of Latimer's being supposedly 2167: 1401: 1041: 190: 185:

offices in the area, "yet evidence to connect any of the West Riding gentry with these lords is embarrassingly slight".

3020: 139:

was effectively divided among four great landholders: between the crown (as duke of Lancaster), the Duke of York, the

7581:

Hicks, M.l (1986). "What Might Have Been: George Neville, Duke of Bedford, 1465–83: His Identity and Significance".

193:, while sons of the Birnands were esquires of the Household and John Pullen was appointed a serjeant of the cellar. 108:-controlled estates and those of the Percys. In the former were retainers such as Ralph Pullen and Thomas Lumley in 8309: 7785:

Hughes, J. (1996). ""True Ornaments to Know a Holy Man": Northern Religious Life and the Piety of Richard III". In

7250: 3149: 2166:. Attainted at Coventry. Appointed to the Yorkist commissions of the peace in July 1460 after their victory at the 1928: 1252:

1 November 1454: Battle of Stamford Bridge; Egremont and Sir Richard Percy captured by the Nevilles and imprisoned.

1175: 8532:

Ross, J. (2012). "Richard Duke of Gloucester, and the Purchase and Sale of Hooton Pagnell, Yorkshire, 1475-1480".

3118:

John's brother was by now dead and Plumpton had deprived him of his inheritance, taking the lands for his own son.

3055:. Associate of Salisbury since at least the 1440s; acted as feoffee for fellow retainer William Scargill in 1448. 8893: 8369:

Pugh, T. B. (1972). "The Magnates, Knights and Gentry". In Chrimes, S. B.; Ross, C. D.; Griffiths, R. A. (eds.).

7156:

The Stanleys, Lords Stanley, and Earls of Derby, 1385-1672: The Origins, Wealth, and Power of a Landowning Family

3397: 3028: 2894: 1889: 1285: 89: 74: 3300:

under the tutelage of the Earl of Warwick, and in doing so became close friends with the future Richard III and

2987: 2570:, in the 1450s, under whose control it "became a hotbed for dissent and pro-Neville Yorkist activity". Occupied 2362:

during the feud with the Percys; reprimanded, as one of Salisbury's "principal accomplices", by a commission of

1847: 1692: 6960: 2825: 2536:

on his head. Joined York and Salisbury at Sandal Castle by 21 December 1460, died at Wakefield. Head set above

2182: 2157:

of Yorkshire to attend York's 2nd protectorate parliament, by which time he is a known associate of Salisbury.

1938: 1876: 8441:

The Commons in the Parliament of 1422: English Society and Parliamentary Representation Under the Lancastrians

7808:

Jalland, P. (1972). "The Influence of the Aristocracy on Shire Elections in the North of England, 1450-1470".

7211:"Kemp [Kempe], John (1380/81–1454), Administrator, Cardinal, and Archbishop of York and of Canterbury" 6865:

Armstrong, J. W. (2015). "Concepts of Kinship in Lancastrian Westmorland". In Thompson, B.; Watts, J. (eds.).

2771:

in July 1454, who had joined the Percys in their feud with the Nevilles and was sentenced to be imprisoned in

2139: 1121: 8718:

Wilcock, R. (2004). "Local Disorder in the Honour of Knaresborough, C. 1438–1461 and the National Context".

3153: 3084: 2960: 2864: 2712: 2522: 2041: 1455: 1436:

May 1461: His widow Alice sues Sir William Plumpton for instigating the murder of her husband at Pontefract.

1038: 117: 3511:

For example, that of 1459 looking into the disposal of Lord Dacre's lands, in which Tunstall was joined by

2650: 1593: 1277:

21–22 April 1455: Salisbury and York protest their innocence to the king while marching south with an army.

1221: 125: 3387:

sequences fulminating against adultery are not what most fathers think of as wedding gifts for daughters".

3301: 3179: 3035: 2764: 2594: 2567: 2554: 2468: 1950: 1339: 1070: 2673:

retainer Thomas Harrington. Steward of York's Wakefield lordship, a post in which he carried out regular

1476: 7001:

Arvanigian, N. (2013). "Henry V, Lancastrian Kingship and the Far North of England". In Dodd, G. (ed.).

3529: 3372: 3356:

Receiving £1 6s 8d; he is listed on one the only surviving list of Salisbury's retainers from 1456–1459.

3183: 2111: 1802: 1672: 1324: 97: 35: 3145: 2065: 1949:

as "a tried and trusted Neville partisan", he fought with Salisbury at Blore Heath and was present at

1583: 1563: 2617:

An early retainer of Salisbury's, possibly serving in a non-military capacity, being a merchant from

2571: 2379: 2339: 2158: 2037: 1962: 1958: 1790: 1613: 1364: 1343: 1045: 166: 3325:

alleging that when Percy had been captured after Wakefield, Plumpton had tried to have him beheaded.

3100:

was spending up to a third of his annual income on fees and retaining; "was Salisbury matching him?"

1603: 2851:

of estates while the earl was in France. Strangways' brother Thomas had married Salisbury's sister

2237: 2172: 1946: 1713: 1451: 986: 920: 875: 70: 59: 47: 43: 8190:

Pollard, A. J. (1978). "Richard Clervaux of Croft A North Riding Squire in the FifteenthCentury".

8125:. Teesside Paper in North Eastern History. Vol. IV. Cleveland: University of Teesside Press. 3376: 1553: 8857: 8780: 8743: 8062:

Parkhouse, C. (1989). "The career of a fifteenth-century lawyer: Miles Metcalfe of Wensleydale".

7841: 7825: 6886:

England's Northern Frontier: Conflict and Local Society in the Fifteenth-Century Scottish Marches

3512: 3462: 3309: 2756: 2660: 2518: 2092: 1830: 1794: 1717: 1648: 1516: 1466: 1323:

23 September 1459: Salisbury, outnumbered by a royal army three to one, cuts his way free at the

1196: 916: 885: 182: 129: 39: 7988:

The Bishopric of Durham in the Late Middle Ages: Lordship, Community and the Cult of St Cuthbert

7051:

Landed society in Cumberland and Westmorland, c.1440-1485: The Politics of the Wars of the Roses

3371:, a village a few miles northwest of York.Although more modern scholarship—for instance that of 2824:. Retained for a 19-year term although—perhaps indicating his importance to Salisbury, suggests 1633: 8849: 8818: 8801: 8772: 8735: 8706: 8689: 8672: 8653: 8634: 8596: 8577: 8558: 8541: 8518: 8501: 8484: 8461: 8444: 8425: 8408: 8391: 8374: 8355: 8336: 8287: 8254: 8235: 8216: 8199: 8178: 8149: 8126: 8107: 8088: 8071: 8010: 7991: 7974: 7957: 7940: 7919: 7900: 7883: 7874:

Jones, M.; Walker, S., eds. (1994). "Private indentures for life in peace and war 1278–1476".

7862: 7833: 7794: 7763: 7720: 7685: 7668: 7645: 7626: 7607: 7590: 7567: 7550: 7527: 7508: 7491: 7472: 7453: 7434: 7407: 7374: 7353: 7332: 7313: 7294: 7277: 7228: 7197: 7178: 7159: 7140: 7121: 7104: 7075: 7054: 7037: 7006: 6989: 6968: 6946: 6929: 6908: 6889: 6870: 6853: 6784: 3410: 3322: 3175: 2907: 2856: 2835: 2772: 2752: 2732: 2514: 2363: 2281: 2212: 2011: 1970: 1965:

from Plumpton. During the rule of the Yorkists, on 14 October 1460 was commissioned to secure

1879:. His family had been closely associated with the Nevilles in Yorkshire. Acted as Salisbury's 1834: 1668: 1303: 969: 945: 148: 105: 93: 63: 55: 8841: 8764: 8727: 8617: 8279: 8232:

North-Eastern England during the Wars of the Roses: Lay Society, War, and Politics 1450–1500

8170: 8035: 7817: 7755: 7712: 7431:

The Fifteenth Century XVIII: Rulers, Regions and Retinues, Essays Presented to A. J. Pollard

7399: 7220: 7096: 7029: 6845: 6809: 3297: 2728: 2678: 2396: 2116: 2033: 1658: 1573: 1486: 1266:

April 1455: Salisbury resigns chancellorship; York dismissed as protector. Both withdraw to

1049: 935: 144: 136: 23: 6945:. The Fifteenth Century. Vol. III. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. pp. 95–116. 3516: 3423: 3335: 3024: 2902: 2695: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2450: 2366:

in July 1453 for rioting and assaults upon Percy retainers during the two families' feud.

2191: 1838: 1390: 1074: 1017: 2492:

attempted to have him beheaded in Pontefract at the same time as Salisbury was executed.

1777:

Supported Salisbury's sons in their feud with the Percys; combined actions against Percy

1465:

14 February 1463: Salisbury and Thomas re-interred next to Alice and predecessor Montagu

8813:

Yeager, R. F. (2013). "John Gower's French and his Readers". In Wogan-Browne, J. (ed.).

1245:

27 March 1454: Salisbury appointed chancellor; York appointed protector a few days later

8832:

Yorath, D. M. (2016), "Sir Christopher Moresby of Scaleby and Windermere, c. 1441–99",

7100: 6849: 3499: 3380: 3218: 2691: 2622: 2484: 2472: 2343: 2163: 1974: 1966: 1379: 1103: 140: 109: 8161:

Pollard, A. J. (1976). "The Northern Retainers of Richard Nevill, Earl of Salisbury".

7916:

The Nobility of Later Medieval England: The Ford Lectures for 1953 and Related Studies

6980:

Butcher, R. (2004). "Propaganda in the prepared parliamentary speeches of 1455–1461".

3296:

This is Robert Percy the elder; his son and namesake is the individual who grew up at

2449:

by then. Fought at Blore Heath; went to Calais with Salisbury. Described by historian

1927:

of estates and feoffee while the earl was in France. Executor of his will. Sued for a

1205:

1453: 24 August: The Neville wedding party, returning from Tatershall, is ambushed by

1095:

leads a force from his East March through Salisbury's West March and invades Scotland.

156:

the Haryngtons of Hornby (in Lancashire) and the Conyers of Hornby (in Richmondshire).

8872: 8861: 8794:

Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society

8784: 8755:

Wilcock, R. (2007). "The Life and Career of Sir William Plumpton From 1404 to 1480".

8747: 8631:

The Livery Collar in Late Medieval England and Wales: Politics, Identity and Affinity

7855:

Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society

7845: 7786: 7068:

Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society

6922:

Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society

3012: 2760: 2716: 2687: 2656: 2480: 2285: 2088: 1798: 1786: 1314: 1267: 1113:

1448: Leads retaliatory raid into Scotland for the defeat at Sark; loses 2,000 horses

121: 101: 7621:

Hicks, M. A. (1991). "Bastard Feudalism: Society and Politics in the 15th Century".

3019:

A lawyer of Cornburgh and according to Hicks "a trusted man of business". Appointed

2897:, Westmorland, also with national interests. Assessed as having an annual income of 2877: 2860: 2848: 2488: 2400: 2143: 1924: 1880: 1210: 8845: 8323: 8054: 7777: 7734: 7421: 7264: 7120:. The History of Parliament. Vol. VI. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6867:

Political Society in Later Medieval England: A Festschrift for Christine Carpenter

6828: 8669:

History of Parliament, 1439-1509: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House

6965:

A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland

3308:

as one of Richard III's "closest intimates", he fought on the king's side at the

8621: 7623:

Richard III & his Rivals: Magnates and their Motives in the War of the Roses

7087:

Clark, L. (2004). "Introduction: Parchment and People in Medieval Parliaments".

2959:

for some of Salisbury's men in 1454. He was also one the delegation sent by the

2821: 2562: 2505: 2208: 2154: 1872: 1778: 974: 865: 176: 113: 8283: 8085:

Political Society in Lancastrian England: The Greater Gentry of Nottinghamshire

7759: 7716: 7403: 7224: 6813: 3165:

Beauchamp was both the foremost earl of the kingdom and Salisbury's son-in-law.

8853: 8805: 8545: 8505: 8182: 8153: 8075: 8039: 7866: 7672: 7594: 7554: 7378: 7357: 7079: 7058: 7041: 6993: 6933: 6798: 3305: 3052: 2844: 2820:

to Salisbury; he transacted business for Neville while the latter was still a

2801: 2598: 2509: 1284:

1 April 1455: York and Salisbury ambush the king's force and defeat it at the

1059: 80: 8815:

Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England C.1100-c.1500

8776: 8768: 8739: 8731: 8676: 8488: 8475:

Roskell, J. S. (1958). "Sir James Strangeways of West Harsley and Whorlton".

8448: 8412: 8395: 8378: 8203: 8174: 8024: 8014: 7961: 7944: 7923: 7887: 7837: 7336: 7281: 7108: 7033: 6972: 6912: 6857: 6788: 1732:

are contextual political events; known dates of Salisbury's retaining are in

8693: 8034:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/6110. 7495: 7365:

Dockray, K. R. (1992). "The Battle of Wakefield and the Wars of the Roses".

7201: 2956: 2813: 2805: 2674: 2150: 2147: 2120: 1954: 1353: 1235: 1231: 1135: 31: 8710: 8600: 8352:

Warwick the Kingmaker: Politics, Power and Fame During the War of the Roses

6836:

Armstrong, C. A. J. (1960). "Politics and the Battle of St. Albans, 1445".

2138:

Of Hornby. Linked to the Nevilles from birth; his mother was a daughter of

8817:(paperback ed.). Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. pp. 135–148. 8608:

Walker, Simon (April 1993). "Yorkshire Justices of the Peace, 1389–1413".

8373:(1st ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 86–128. 8213:

Kings and Nobles in the Later Middle Ages: A Tribute to Charles Derek Ross

7978: 2955:

from London. Probably a Neville, rather than York's follower, as he stood

2906:

accounts for Strickland moving into Salisbury's circle. In 1442, took the

3439:

from his future brother-in-law the duke of Norfolk between 1413 and 1423.

3187: 2665: 2476: 1368: 1146: 8792:

Wragg, F.W. (1908). "The Feoffees of the Cliffords, from 1283 to 1482".

1418:

30 December 1460: Captured escaping the battlefield; taken to Pontefract

1313:

25 March 1458: The king enforces a peace between the warring parties on

1102:

23 October 1448: Northumberland crushingly defeated by the Scots at the

62:

in December 1460, when he was captured and subsequently put to death in

8686:'Loyalte me lie': Richard III and affinity politics in northern England 7829: 3486: 3436: 3367: 2952: 2817: 2736: 2590: 2233: 2216: 2061: 1893: 1884: 1851: 978:, following the death of his father-in-law the previous year at Orléans 931: 51: 8405:

Testamenta Eboracensia: A Selection of Wills from the Registry at York

7505:

The Reign of King Henry VI: The Exercise of Royal Authority, 1422–1461

2686:

in Thornhill church is one of the few in the region to bear a Yorkist

8371:

Fifteenth Century England, 1399-1509: Studies in Politics and Society

8140:

Petre, J. (1979). "The Nevilles of Brancepeth and Raby, 1425–1499 ".

2963:

to oppose Lancastrian requests for assistance from the city in 1460.

2683: 2526: 2436: 2417: 2265: 1426: 1328: 1182: 1131: 1007: 999:(his half-brother-in-law) for £2000 to keep the peace with each other 7821: 2558: 2115:

game" since Ludford, which would account for his absence from the

1782: 116:. The latter, retained in Percy territory included Robert Ogle of 8388:

Government and Society in the West Riding of Yorkshire, 1399–1461

7684:(1st paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3426:

described this as "'a commodious escape route' for the retainer".

1695:

between Salisbury and the children of his father's first marriage

1647:

17 August 1424: Franco-Scottish army suffers major defeat at the

5419: 5417: 4434: 4432: 2898: 1191:

1453: 17 August: Thomas Neville marries Maud Stanhope, niece of

7137:

The Administration of the County Palatine of Chester, 1442-1485

2557:, near Knaresborough; active in the feud between that town and 1825:

A lawyer. Probably fought with William Lord Fitzhugh's father,

1156:

1452: Acts as Royal emissary to negotiate with York at Dartford

196: 7541:

Hampton, W. E. (1978). "Sir Robert Percy and Joyce his wife".

6781:

The Mowbrays: Earls of Nottingham and Dukes of Norfolk to 1432

2867:

that Strangways had died fighting for Salisbury at Wakefield.

2677:. Attainted in 1459. Probably fought at Wakefield in 1460 and 2575: 2095:. Fitzhugh's son and heir married Salisbury's daughter Alice. 200: 7931:

MacCracken, H. N. (1909). "Quixley's Balades Royal (?1402)".

2593:

from Durham; executor of Salisbury's father's will. In 1909,

1450:

30 December 1460: York goes down to a crushing defeat at the

1145:

1452: York rebels against the king and faces a royal army at

1030:

1436: Accompanies the Duke of York with 5,000 men to Normandy

8104:

The Yorkist Age: Proceedings of the 2011 Harlaxton Symposium

6052: 6050: 6001: 5999: 5473: 5471: 5404: 5402: 4461: 4459: 1728:

Entries in black are events in Salisbury's life; entries in

1077:

on a charge of treason; Gloucester dies in gaol a week later

147:, headed by the Earl of Salisbury. Since the first two were 8007:

Landed Society in the far North-West of England c.1332-1461

7344:

Dockray, K. R. (1983). "The Yorkshire Rebellions of 1469".

6544: 6542: 5317: 5315: 4970: 4968: 4569: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4081: 4079: 1850:, and Boynton's retainer can be explained by his acting as 197:

Salisbury's retaining and timeline of the political context

6733: 6731: 5764: 5762: 5677: 5675: 5548: 5546: 5446: 5444: 5254: 5252: 5239: 5237: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5144: 5142: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4893: 4891: 4839: 4837: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4549: 1805:

later that month, and all subsequently indicted for being

22:(1400 – 31 December 1460) was a fifteenth-century English 8574:

The Three Richards: Richard I, Richard II and Richard III

7175:

Yorkist Lord: John Howard, Duke of Norfolk, C. 1425 -1485

6559: 6557: 6190: 6188: 5851: 5849: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5161: 5159: 5157: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4854: 4852: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4634: 4632: 4630: 3409:

Confusingly, there is an unconnected Stapleton family of

3321:

After the accession of Edward IV, Percy sued Plumpton in

3083:

A typical contemporary use of the term "fee" is given by

2901:

13 in 1436. Around 1440 he received—and returned—a 1,000-

189:

of the body and later king's carver. Robert Percy became

7194:

Military Organization in Lancastrian Normandy, 1422-1450

6151: 6149: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6069: 6067: 6065: 5611: 5609: 4649: 4647: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4594: 3982: 3980: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3837: 3835: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 1632:

22 March 1421: English army suffers major defeat at the

8270:"Neville, Richard, Fifth Earl of Salisbury (1400–1460)" 5950: 5948: 5638: 5636: 5117: 5115: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3489:, and 147 infantry wilding a mixture of bows and bills. 2175:

where the Yorkist army went down to a crushing defeat.

2056:

Had previously acted as feoffee to Salisbury's father,

7564:

The Dead and the Living in Paris and London, 1500–1670

6799:"Neville, Katherine, duchess of Norfolk (c.1400–1483)" 6718: 6716: 6529: 6527: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4488: 4486: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3268:

Although the grant was not officially made until 1451.

7971:

Thomas Langley and the Bishopric of Durham: 1406–1437

7005:. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. pp. 77–102. 6869:. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. pp. 146–65. 2068:. Clerk of the honour of Richmondshire in the 1420s. 1084:

1447: Gloucester dies in gaol a week after his arrest

26:

magnate. He was the eldest son by the second wife of

8278:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 7433:. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. pp. 65–80. 6808:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1801:

as part of Salisbury's army that would fight at the

7310:

Translators and Their Prologues in Medieval England

3515:, Salisbury's second son, and Sir Thomas Parr and 3400:

was only 7 miles (11 km) from the battlefield.

1006:1431: Brings a force of 800 men for the defence of 934:concluding a truce between Scotland and England at 8422:John Hopton: A Fifteenth Century Suffolk Gentleman 8023: 7743: 7700: 7387: 7274:Paston Letters and Papers of the Fifteenth-Century 7020:Bolton, J. L. (1986). "The City & the Crown". 6797: 3023:during the 1454 protectorate, while Salisbury was 7853:James, S. (1991). "Sir Thomas Parr (1407-1461)". 6905:A Political Study of the West Riding of Yorkshire 2091:with Salisbury in November 1453 at the height of 1389:July 1460: Besieges Lancastrians holed up in the 1091:September 1448: In a breach of feudal etiquette, 8314:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 7255:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 7066:Bragg, F. W. (1909). "An Indenture in English". 6838:Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 2153:by 1442. On 23 July 1455 was elected MP for the 7954:Proceedings and Ordinances of the Privy Council 7237:. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021 3278: 3254: 3222: 3119: 153: 58:. This led directly to his death following the 8296:. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022 8215:. London: St. Martin's Press. pp. 27–40. 7791:The North of England in the Age of Richard III 6920:Bellasis, E. (1889). "Strickland of Sizergh". 3435:James Strangways was himself in receipt of an 2625:for six weeks until he agreed to pay him £50. 2060:. A prominent member of the local gentry from 1378:June—July 1460: Return from exile, landing in 1352:c. October 1459: Salisbury and his wife Alice 8028:. In Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B. (eds.). 2659:from at least 1434, when he was charged with 2123:him at his first parliament later that year. 1945:Son of Sir Christopher Conyers. Described by 8: 8517:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 8333:John Talbot and the War in France, 1427–1453 8123:Fountains Abbey in the Mid-Fifteenth Century 7754:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 7711:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 7659:Hillier, K. (1975). "William Colyngbourne". 7507:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 7471:(2nd ed.). New York: Barnes and Noble. 7398:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 7219:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1458:and Salisbury's son Thomas die on the field. 205:Timeline of events and Salisbury's retaining 8443:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 8025:"Constable, Sir Robert (1478?–1537), rebel" 7293:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 7139:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 6623: 5133: 5106: 4573: 4150: 3379:—have proposed Robert de Quixley, prior of 3038:. Friend and executor to Robert Constable. 2990:. In 1440 he witnessed Salisbury's mother, 2314:figure of some significance in the region. 8555:Henry VI: A Good, Suimple and Innocent Man 8022:Newman, Christine M. (23 September 2004). 7897:England and Scotland at War, c.1296-c.1513 6005: 5094: 4477: 4465: 4438: 4270: 1741: 894:1420: Granted the estates and marriage of 16:Fifteenth-century English northern magnate 8652:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 8424:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 8403:Raine, J.; Surtees Society, eds. (1855). 8106:. Donington: Shaun Tyas. pp. 81–94. 7793:. Stroud: Alan Sutton. pp. 149–190. 7566:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 7524:The Battle of Wakefield: 30 December 1460 7291:The English Parliament in the Middle Ages 6888:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6611: 6446: 6350: 6314: 6254: 6128: 6041: 5867: 5477: 5423: 5408: 5381: 5369: 5357: 4998: 4959: 4816: 4804: 4450: 4423: 4411: 4387: 4366: 4354: 4342: 4330: 4318: 4306: 4282: 4258: 4246: 4234: 4222: 4210: 4198: 4186: 4174: 4162: 4126: 4114: 4102: 4085: 4058: 3959: 3901: 3877: 3789: 3765: 3601: 3528:In the vicinity of Salisbury's castle at 2767:, d.1466. Responsible for the custody of 132:contained a mix of sympathisers to both. 30:, from whom he inherited vast estates in 8688:(PhD thesis). University of California. 6470: 6206: 6017: 5915: 5891: 5333: 5321: 5294: 5270: 4828: 4010: 2808:official, he took the muster in 1437 of 2603:Traité pour essampler les amants marietz 1841:, but also close to Salisbury's father, 1382:on 26 June and entering London on 2 July 1230:March, 1454: King Henry discovered in a 1069:1447: Member of delegation that arrests 908:1420: Appointed Warden of the West March 42:for most of his life, serving the king, 8593:The Life and Reign of Edward the Fourth 8500:(D.Phil thesis). University of Oxford. 8460:. Abingdon: Ashgate. pp. 175–195. 8275:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 8253:(2nd ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave. 8031:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 8009:(PhD thesis). University of Lancaster. 7952:Nicolas, H. (1835). Nicolas, H. (ed.). 7751:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 7708:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 7395:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 7216:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 7053:(PhD thesis). University of Leicester. 6907:(D.Phil thesis). University of Oxford. 6805:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6783:(D.Phil thesis). University of Oxford. 6749: 6737: 6695: 6587: 6563: 6548: 6518: 6506: 6434: 6410: 6398: 6386: 6338: 5978: 5966: 5939: 5903: 5840: 5804: 5792: 5780: 5768: 5753: 5741: 5705: 5681: 5642: 5627: 5588: 5564: 5552: 5537: 5525: 5450: 5435: 5393: 5345: 5306: 5258: 5243: 5211: 5194: 5182: 5148: 5121: 5046: 5034: 5010: 4947: 4930: 4909: 4897: 4870: 4843: 4780: 4739: 4727: 4638: 4621: 4604: 4585: 4516: 4492: 4070: 4046: 4034: 4022: 3986: 3947: 3930: 3853: 3841: 3777: 3753: 3650: 3613: 3589: 3545: 3067: 2288:when Salisbury marched his army south. 2019:of the truth' on his servant's behalf. 1093:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland 8390:(DPhil thesis). University of Oxford. 8307: 7331:(PhD thesis). University of Teesside. 7248: 6707: 6683: 6374: 6362: 6326: 6290: 6242: 6218: 6194: 6140: 6085: 6029: 5990: 5855: 5828: 5816: 5513: 5228: 5165: 5070: 5058: 4858: 4792: 4763: 4653: 4294: 3998: 3971: 3826: 3741: 3729: 3564: 3096:Pollard notes that Salisbury's rival, 2715:, and were traditionally retainers of 2597:proposed Quixley as the translator of 2326:Attainted at the Coventry parliament. 1846:France. This was at the height of the 28:Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland 20:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury 8650:Henry VI and the Politics of Kingship 7452:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 6761: 6671: 6659: 6647: 6635: 6599: 6575: 6494: 6482: 6458: 6422: 6278: 6167: 6155: 6116: 6097: 6073: 6056: 5954: 5927: 5879: 5693: 5666: 5654: 5615: 5600: 5576: 5501: 5489: 5462: 5282: 5082: 5022: 4986: 4715: 4703: 4682: 4670: 4540: 4528: 4504: 4399: 4138: 3814: 3717: 3674: 3662: 3552: 3452:within the thride degree of mariage". 54:leader during the early parts of the 7: 8633:. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. 8477:The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 7990:. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. 7625:. London: Hambledon. pp. 1–40. 7312:. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. 7289:Davis, R. G.; Denton, J. H. (1981). 6722: 6533: 6302: 6266: 6230: 6179: 5729: 5717: 4974: 4882: 4751: 3918: 3889: 3865: 3625: 3338:equivalent to two-thirds of a pound. 2471:, a remote cadet branch of the main 898:, the two year old heir of the dead 191:Comptroller of Edward IV's Household 8407:. Vol. II. London: Whittaker. 7389:"Greystoke family (per. 1321–1487)" 3365:The name is suggested to come from 2146:. Salisbury's deputy as steward of 2040:by the bishop, Salisbury's brother 1875:, died 1488. Greater gentry of the 1793:, who was attempting to announce a 1220:1453:August 1452 – September 1454, 1016:1437: King Henry attains his legal 995:1429: Concluded a mutual bond with 8879:Earls of Salisbury (1337 creation) 8671:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. 7196:(Thesis). University of Teesside. 7158:. 3. Manchester: Chetham Society. 7101:10.1111/j.1750-0206.2004.tb00717.x 6850:10.1111/j.1468-2281.1960.tb02226.x 3475:gift", notes historian James Ross. 2211:. Although the case dragged on in 1856:Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick 1772:Birnand, John, George and William 14: 8498:The Yorkshire Baronage, 1399–1425 7745:"Parr family (per. c. 1370–1517)" 2787:Probably from the Western March. 2637:Probably from the Western March. 2566:army. Granted the Crown manor of 2395:Fees paid out of the lordship of 944:1425: Awarded the stewardship of 8192:Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 7933:Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 7899:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–18. 6967:. Vol. I. London: Bentley. 3277:To the extent that Dockray says, 2751:His father had been retained by 1259:1 April 1455: The king recovers. 968:1429: Summoned to parliament as 46:, in France, on the border with 8899:People of the Wars of the Roses 8354:. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 7682:Richard III: A Study of Service 3334:A medieval English mark was an 3109:Occasionally rendered Brennand. 1931:after the Coventry parliament. 1837:. Retained by Fitzhugh and the 7702:"Harrington, Thomas (d. 1460)" 7118:The House of Commons 1422–1461 2119:and the new King's failure to 2093:the feud with the Percy family 1667:1445: Marriage of Henry VI to 1545:1456: Retains Richard Musgrave 1443:1462: Alice dead by year's end 1270:without the king's permission. 1: 8846:10.1080/0078172X.2016.1178941 8610:The English Historical Review 7956:. Vol. V. London: HMSO. 3098:Henry, Earl of Northumberland 2853:Katherine, Duchess of Norfolk 2264:Leading member of Cumberland 1163:22 November 1428: Eldest son 8324:UK public library membership 8055:UK public library membership 7778:UK public library membership 7735:UK public library membership 7422:UK public library membership 7265:UK public library membership 7003:Henry V: New Interpretations 6829:UK public library membership 2087:two years later. Attended a 1393:, forcing their capitulation 8889:15th-century English people 8595:. London: Longmans, Green. 8335:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. 8234:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 8087:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 7918:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 7276:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 3180:Richard, Duke of Gloucester 3036:Richard, Duke of Gloucester 3021:Chancellor of the Exchequer 2729:Anne, Countess of Cambridge 2670:Thomas Percy, Lord Egremont 2085:John, Lord Scrope of Masham 1797:. 18 Sept 1459 mustered at 1702:13 November 1440: Death of 1207:Thomas Percy, Lord Egremont 163:St Leonard's Hospital, York 8915: 8703:Knaresburgh and Its Rulers 8458:Medieval Ships and Warfare 6662:, pp. 60 + n.116, 66. 3880:, pp. 728, 947 n.276. 2988:feud with his half-brother 2058:Ralph, Earl of Westmorland 1843:Ralph, Earl of Westmorland 1716:; accession of his son as 8622:10.1093/ehr/CVIII.427.281 7914:McFarlane, K. B. (1973). 7503:Griffiths, R. A. (1981). 6509:, pp. xxxix–xl, 186. 3199:Also rendered de la More. 1961:, probably for capturing 1819:Boynton, Sir Christopher 1726: 1371:to proscribe the Yorkists 1286:First Battle of St Albans 960:Thomas, Earl of Salisbury 203: 90:Richmond, North Yorkshire 8769:10.1179/174587007X208218 8732:10.1179/nhi.2004.41.1.39 8667:Wedgwood, J. C. (1936). 8591:Scofield, C. L. (1923). 8175:10.1179/nhi.1976.11.1.52 7329:Richmondshire, 1372–1425 7049:Booth, P. W. B. (1997). 7034:10.1179/ldn.1986.12.1.11 6943:Authority and Subversion 3868:, pp. 265–256, 343. 3174:Hios widow was to marry 2727:, acted as executors of 2605:, originally in French. 2140:Robert Neville of Hornby 1959:1459 Coventry Parliament 1916:Conyers, Sir Christopher 1712:20 March 1413: Death of 1638:Thomas, Duke of Clarence 923:at the age of six months 135:In the 15th century the 120:, and John Middleton of 8439:Roskell, J. S. (1954). 8350:Pollard, A. J. (2007). 8331:Pollard, A. J. (2005). 8268:Pollard, A. J. (2004). 8249:Pollard, A. J. (2001). 8230:Pollard, A. J. (1990). 7448:Gillingham, J. (1981). 7272:Davis, N., ed. (1971). 7173:Crawford, Anne (2010). 7135:Clayton, D. J. (1990). 7116:Clark, L., ed. (2020). 6624:King & Simpkin 2012 5134:Jones & Walker 1994 5107:Jones & Walker 1994 4574:Jones & Walker 1994 4151:Davis & Denton 1981 3312:and died there in 1485. 3178:, a close associate of 2961:Court of Common Council 2810:Robert, Lord Willoughby 2782:Stapleton, Sir William 2723:1415–1459). Along with 2399:. Acted as Salisbury's 2064:and close associate of 1681:21 October 1425: Death 1456:Edmund, Earl of Rutland 1363:October–November 1459: 1306:(until 1485/87/1509...) 958:, daughter and heir of 118:Morpeth, Northumberland 8386:Pushon, M. C. (2002). 8284:10.1093/ref:odnb/19954 7969:Storey, R. L. (1961). 7760:10.1093/ref:odnb/52790 7717:10.1093/ref:odnb/61177 7404:10.1093/ref:odnb/54524 7327:Devine, M. J. (2006). 7225:10.1093/ref:odnb/15328 6903:Arnold, C. E. (1984). 6884:Armstrong, J. (2020). 6814:10.1093/ref:odnb/54432 6796:Archer, R. E. (2004). 6779:Archer, R. E. (1984). 3665:, pp. 50, 36, 38. 3461:Talbot was to be made 3287: 3259: 3226: 3154:John Conyers of Hornby 3124: 2725:Salisbury's wife Alice 2595:Henry Noble MacCracken 2469:Scotton, Richmondshire 2373:Mountford, Sir Thomas 2131:Harrington, Sir Thomas 2103:Greystoke, Ralph, Lord 2076:William, Lord Fitzhugh 2004:Of Yofford. A lawyer. 1785:. July 1459 disrupted 1624:William, Lord Fitzhugh 1340:Rout of Ludford Bridge 1071:Humphrey of Gloucester 158: 79: 8705:. Leeds: R. Jackson. 8576:. London: Hambledon. 8420:Richmond, C. (1981). 8251:The Wars of the Roses 8040:10.1093/ref:odnb/6110 8005:Marsh, J. P. (2000). 7986:Liddy, C. D. (2008). 7644:. Oxford: Blackwell. 7642:Warwick the Kingmaker 7640:Hicks, M. A. (1998). 7606:. London: Routledge. 7602:Hicks, M. A. (1995). 7490:. Speculum: 589–632. 7469:The Wars of the Roses 7450:The Wars of the Roses 7308:Dearnley, E. (2016). 7192:Curry, A. E. (1985). 7089:Parliamentary History 3498:Culminating with the 3396:His primary manor of 3253:Booth suggests that, 3209:a feed member of it". 3184:William Collingbourne 2836:Strangways, Sir James 2769:Henry, Duke of Exeter 2652:History of Parliament 2632:Salkend, Sir Richard 2499:Pickering, Sir James 2168:Battle of Northampton 2112:Sheriff Hutton Castle 1923:Acted as Salisbury's 1803:Battle of Blore Heath 1636:; Henry V's brother, 1594:Sir Walter Strickland 1527:Ralph, Lord Greystoke 1402:Battle of Northampton 1331:, there to join York. 1325:Battle of Blore Heath 1122:Jack Cade's Rebellion 1062:for service in France 98:Richard, Duke of York 36:North West of England 8884:Feudalism in England 8701:Wheater, W. (1907). 8513:Ross, C. D. (1981). 8496:Ross, C. D. (1950). 8083:Payling, S. (1991). 7742:Horrox, R. (2004b). 7699:Horrox, R. (2004a). 7562:Harding, V. (2002). 7467:Goodman, A. (1996). 7386:Dockray, K. (2004). 6221:, pp. 185, 193. 6044:, p. 629 n.202. 5942:, pp. 244, 248. 5819:, p. 201 n.183. 5049:, pp. 161, 165. 4225:, pp. 647, 648. 4189:, pp. 201, 668. 3567:, pp. 120, 123. 3302:Francis, Lord Lovell 3150:John Morton of Yoprk 2921:Threkald, Sir Henry 2711:The family was from 2578:three months later. 2572:Knaresborough Castle 2443:George, Lord Latimer 2380:Justice of the peace 2353:Mountford, Sir John 2333:Middleton, Sir John 2183:Harrington, Sir John 2159:Sheriff of Yorkshire 2038:Palatinate of Durham 1963:Knaresborough Castle 1848:Neville–Neville feud 1791:Sir William Plumpton 1365:Parliament of Devils 1193:Ralph, Lord Cromwell 1046:diocese of Salisbury 930:1424: Member of the 900:Richard, Lord Scrope 167:Sheriff of Yorkshire 8557:. London: Penguin. 7973:. London: S.P.C.K. 7680:Horrox, R. (1991). 7209:Davies, R. (2004). 7154:Coward, B. (1983). 6710:, p. 231 n.54. 6650:, pp. 283–284. 6413:, p. 133 n.43. 6401:, pp. 586–587. 6305:, pp. 341–342. 6281:, p. 147 +n.4. 6209:, pp. 161–162. 6100:, pp. 454–455. 6059:, pp. 453–454. 6020:, pp. 98, 200. 5591:, p. 52 + n.2. 5540:, p. 254 n.31. 5528:, p. 235 n.18. 5438:, pp. 491–492. 5426:, pp. 595–596. 5336:, pp. 105–106. 5001:, p. 123 n.23. 4989:, pp. 95, 112. 4912:, p. 272 n.19. 4819:, p. 595 n.31. 4730:, pp. 122–123. 4453:, pp. 859–860. 4441:, pp. 104–105. 4426:, pp. 820–822. 4414:, pp. 783–784. 4402:, p. 59 n.244. 4357:, pp. 741–742. 4345:, pp. 739–741. 4333:, pp. 739–740. 4237:, pp. 695–696. 4129:, pp. 71, 343. 4037:, p. 69 n.126. 3792:, pp. 589–590. 3238:John, Lord Clifford 2887:Strickland, Walter 2508:during Strangway's 2296:Thomas, Lord Lumley 2238:Ware, Hertfordshire 2173:Battle of Wakefield 1497:Christopher Conyers 1477:Christopher Boynton 1452:Battle of Wakefield 876:Battle of Agincourt 73:. As the historian 60:Battle of Wakefield 8684:Weiss, M. (1977). 8648:Watts, J. (1999). 8121:Payne, S. (1993). 7526:. Stroud: Sutton. 7522:Haigh, P. (1996). 6698:, p. 59 n.26. 6497:, p. 37 n.15. 5309:, pp. 59, 62. 4977:, p. 344 n.5. 4685:, p. 68 n.18. 3856:, p. 266 n.7. 3513:Sir Thomas Neville 3463:Earl of Shrewsbury 3373:Elizabeth Dearnley 3310:Battle of Bosworth 3242:Thomas, Lord Dacre 3240:and father-in-law 2794:Stockdale, Thomas 2705:Scargill, William 2661:false imprisonment 2519:Conisbrough Castle 2462:Percy, Sir Robert 2389:Musgrave, Richard 2321:Meyring, Sir John 1985:Dacre, Lord Thomas 1883:of estates and as 1865:Constable, Robert 1795:royal proclamation 1761:Ayscough, William 1704:Salisbury's mother 1683:Salisbury's father 1649:Battle of Verneuil 1507:Thomas, Lord Dacre 1467:earls of Salisbury 1425:31 December 1460: 1234:state; chancellor 1222:Percy–Neville feud 1197:Tattershall Castle 1195:, at the latter's 1020:and commences his 997:Thomas, Lord Dacre 183:Duchy of Lancaster 165:. Sir John Savile— 149:absentee landlords 126:Percy–Neville feud 8824:978-1-903153-47-5 8659:978-0-52165-393-0 8640:978-1-78327-115-3 8629:Ward, M. (2016). 8583:978-0-82642-415-0 8572:Saul, N. (2005). 8564:978-0-14-197935-9 8553:Ross, J. (2016). 8524:978-0-520-02781-7 8467:978-0-7546-2485-1 8431:978-0-521-02015-2 8361:978-1-84725-182-4 8342:978-1-4738-1563-6 8322:(Subscription or 8310:cite encyclopedia 8293:978-0-19-861412-8 8260:978-0-333-69331-5 8241:978-0-19-820087-1 8222:978-0-312-00080-6 8132:978-0-907550-45-7 8113:978-1-907730-22-1 8094:978-0-19-820209-7 8053:(Subscription or 7997:978-1-84383-377-2 7906:978-90-04-22983-9 7876:Camden Miscellany 7800:978-0-7509-0609-8 7776:(Subscription or 7769:978-0-19-861412-8 7733:(Subscription or 7726:978-0-19-861412-8 7691:978-0-521-40726-7 7651:978-0-470-75193-0 7613:978-1-317-89896-2 7604:Bastard Feudalism 7573:978-0-521-81126-2 7533:978-0-75091-342-3 7514:978-0-520-04372-5 7478:978-0-88029-484-3 7459:978-1-84885-875-6 7440:978-1-78327-563-2 7420:(Subscription or 7413:978-0-19-861412-8 7319:978-1-84384-442-6 7300:978-0-7190-0833-7 7263:(Subscription or 7251:cite encyclopedia 7234:978-0-19-861412-8 7165:978-0-7190-1338-6 7146:978-0-7190-1343-0 7127:978-1-108-84186-3 7012:978-1-903153-46-8 6952:978-1-84383-025-2 6895:978-1-108-47299-9 6876:978-1-78327-030-9 6827:(Subscription or 6764:, p. 240 n.. 6341:, p. 52 n.3. 5669:, pp. 16–17. 5297:, pp. 22–23. 5285:, pp. 31–32. 4507:, pp. 81–82. 4141:, pp. 10–11. 3756:, pp. 59–60. 3465:in May that year. 3285:its own choosing. 3176:Richard Ratcliffe 3146:Christopher Liddy 3059: 3058: 3045:Womewill, Thomas 3001:Weltden, Richard 2981:Wandesford, John 2912:John, Lord Talbot 2857:Lord of the manor 2804:, Hertfordshire. 2773:Pontefract Castle 2755:, founder of the 2753:Henry Bolingbroke 2746:Stapleton, Brian 2649:Described by the 2529:exile with a 500 2515:oyer and terminer 2411:Ogle, Sir Robert 2364:oyer and terminer 2275:Louther, Richard 2247:Lazenby, William 1939:Conyers, Sir John 1890:Thomas, Baron Ros 1835:Harfleur campaign 1740: 1739: 1669:Margaret of Anjou 1537:Thomas Harrington 1404:, Yorkist victory 1338:12 October 1459: 1304:Wars of the Roses 1120:April–July 1450: 1058:1443: Musters at 970:Earl of Salisbury 946:Pontefract Castle 843:1463 — 833:1462 — 823:1461 — 813:1460 — 803:1459 — 793:1458 — 783:1457 — 773:1456 — 763:1455 — 753:1454 — 743:1453 — 733:1452 — 723:1451 — 713:1450 — 703:1449 — 693:1448 — 683:1447 — 673:1446 — 663:1445 — 653:1444 — 643:1443 — 633:1442 — 623:1441 — 613:1440 — 603:1439 — 593:1438 — 583:1437 — 573:1436 — 563:1435 — 553:1434 — 543:1433 — 533:1432 — 523:1431 — 513:1430 — 503:1429 — 493:1428 — 483:1427 — 473:1426 — 463:1425 — 453:1424 — 443:1423 — 433:1422 — 423:1421 — 413:1420 — 403:1419 — 393:1418 — 383:1417 — 373:1416 — 363:1415 — 353:1414 — 343:1413 — 333:1412 — 323:1411 — 313:1410 — 303:1409 — 293:1408 — 283:1407 — 273:1406 — 263:1405 — 253:1404 — 243:1403 — 233:1402 — 223:1401 — 213:1400 — 64:Pontefract Castle 56:Wars of the Roses 38:. He was a loyal 8906: 8894:Northern England 8864: 8834:Northern History 8828: 8809: 8788: 8757:Northern History 8751: 8720:Northern History 8714: 8697: 8680: 8663: 8644: 8625: 8616:(427): 281–313. 8604: 8587: 8568: 8549: 8528: 8509: 8492: 8471: 8452: 8435: 8416: 8399: 8382: 8365: 8346: 8327: 8319: 8313: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8264: 8245: 8226: 8207: 8186: 8163:Northern History 8157: 8136: 8117: 8098: 8079: 8058: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8027: 8018: 8001: 7982: 7965: 7948: 7927: 7910: 7891: 7870: 7849: 7804: 7781: 7773: 7747: 7738: 7730: 7704: 7695: 7676: 7655: 7636: 7617: 7598: 7577: 7558: 7537: 7518: 7499: 7482: 7463: 7444: 7425: 7417: 7391: 7382: 7361: 7340: 7323: 7304: 7285: 7268: 7260: 7254: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7205: 7188: 7169: 7150: 7131: 7112: 7083: 7062: 7045: 7016: 6997: 6976: 6956: 6937: 6916: 6899: 6880: 6861: 6832: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6801: 6792: 6765: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6735: 6726: 6720: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6626:, 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5580: 5574: 5568: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5511: 5505: 5499: 5493: 5492:, p. 43-44. 5487: 5481: 5475: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5421: 5412: 5406: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5286: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5262: 5256: 5247: 5241: 5232: 5226: 5215: 5209: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5169: 5163: 5152: 5146: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4934: 4928: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4895: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4847: 4841: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4657: 4651: 4642: 4636: 4625: 4619: 4608: 4602: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4346: 4340: 4334: 4328: 4322: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4202: 4196: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4089: 4083: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3845: 3839: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3533: 3526: 3520: 3509: 3503: 3496: 3490: 3482: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3459: 3453: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3433: 3427: 3420: 3414: 3407: 3401: 3394: 3388: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3339: 3332: 3326: 3319: 3313: 3298:Middleham Castle 3294: 3288: 3283: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3260: 3251: 3245: 3233: 3227: 3216: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3191: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3142: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3101: 3094: 3088: 3081: 3075: 3072: 2893:Upper gentry of 2843:Originally from 2722: 2713:Scargill, Durham 2538:a York city gate 2428:Parr, Sir Thomas 2308:Metcalfe, Miles 2117:Battle of Towton 2066:Richard Clervaux 2012:Delamore, Thomas 1742: 1735: 1731: 1659:Treaty of Troyes 1584:James Strangways 1574:Thomas Stockdale 1564:William Scargill 1487:Robert Constable 987:Siege of Orléans 936:Durham Cathedral 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 201: 137:North of England 8914: 8913: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8904: 8903: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8831: 8825: 8812: 8791: 8754: 8717: 8700: 8683: 8666: 8660: 8647: 8641: 8628: 8607: 8590: 8584: 8571: 8565: 8552: 8531: 8525: 8512: 8495: 8474: 8468: 8455: 8438: 8432: 8419: 8402: 8385: 8368: 8362: 8349: 8343: 8330: 8321: 8306: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8267: 8261: 8248: 8242: 8229: 8223: 8210: 8189: 8160: 8139: 8133: 8120: 8114: 8101: 8095: 8082: 8061: 8052: 8044: 8042: 8021: 8004: 7998: 7985: 7968: 7951: 7930: 7913: 7907: 7894: 7873: 7852: 7822:10.2307/2856156 7807: 7801: 7784: 7775: 7770: 7741: 7732: 7727: 7698: 7692: 7679: 7658: 7652: 7639: 7633: 7620: 7614: 7601: 7580: 7574: 7561: 7540: 7534: 7521: 7515: 7502: 7485: 7479: 7466: 7460: 7447: 7441: 7428: 7419: 7414: 7385: 7364: 7343: 7326: 7320: 7307: 7301: 7288: 7271: 7262: 7247: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7208: 7191: 7185: 7172: 7166: 7153: 7147: 7134: 7128: 7115: 7086: 7065: 7048: 7019: 7013: 7000: 6979: 6959: 6953: 6940: 6919: 6902: 6896: 6883: 6877: 6864: 6835: 6826: 6818: 6816: 6795: 6778: 6774: 6769: 6768: 6760: 6756: 6748: 6744: 6736: 6729: 6721: 6714: 6706: 6702: 6694: 6690: 6682: 6678: 6670: 6666: 6658: 6654: 6646: 6642: 6634: 6630: 6622: 6618: 6610: 6606: 6598: 6594: 6586: 6582: 6574: 6570: 6562: 6555: 6551:, p. 52.3. 6547: 6540: 6532: 6525: 6517: 6513: 6505: 6501: 6493: 6489: 6481: 6477: 6469: 6465: 6457: 6453: 6445: 6441: 6433: 6429: 6421: 6417: 6409: 6405: 6397: 6393: 6385: 6381: 6373: 6369: 6361: 6357: 6349: 6345: 6337: 6333: 6325: 6321: 6313: 6309: 6301: 6297: 6289: 6285: 6277: 6273: 6265: 6261: 6253: 6249: 6241: 6237: 6229: 6225: 6217: 6213: 6205: 6201: 6193: 6186: 6178: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6154: 6147: 6139: 6135: 6127: 6123: 6115: 6104: 6096: 6092: 6084: 6080: 6072: 6063: 6055: 6048: 6040: 6036: 6028: 6024: 6016: 6012: 6006:MacCracken 1909 6004: 5997: 5989: 5985: 5977: 5973: 5965: 5961: 5953: 5946: 5938: 5934: 5926: 5922: 5914: 5910: 5902: 5898: 5890: 5886: 5878: 5874: 5866: 5862: 5854: 5847: 5839: 5835: 5827: 5823: 5815: 5811: 5803: 5799: 5791: 5787: 5779: 5775: 5767: 5760: 5752: 5748: 5740: 5736: 5728: 5724: 5716: 5712: 5704: 5700: 5692: 5688: 5680: 5673: 5665: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5641: 5634: 5626: 5622: 5614: 5607: 5599: 5595: 5587: 5583: 5579:, p. 2012. 5575: 5571: 5563: 5559: 5551: 5544: 5536: 5532: 5524: 5520: 5512: 5508: 5500: 5496: 5488: 5484: 5476: 5469: 5461: 5457: 5449: 5442: 5434: 5430: 5422: 5415: 5407: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5380: 5376: 5368: 5364: 5356: 5352: 5344: 5340: 5332: 5328: 5320: 5313: 5305: 5301: 5293: 5289: 5281: 5277: 5269: 5265: 5257: 5250: 5242: 5235: 5227: 5218: 5210: 5201: 5193: 5189: 5181: 5172: 5164: 5155: 5147: 5140: 5132: 5128: 5120: 5113: 5105: 5101: 5095:Arvanigian 2013 5093: 5089: 5081: 5077: 5069: 5065: 5057: 5053: 5045: 5041: 5033: 5029: 5021: 5017: 5009: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4985: 4981: 4973: 4966: 4958: 4954: 4946: 4937: 4929: 4916: 4908: 4904: 4896: 4889: 4881: 4877: 4869: 4865: 4857: 4850: 4842: 4835: 4827: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4770: 4762: 4758: 4750: 4746: 4738: 4734: 4726: 4722: 4714: 4710: 4702: 4689: 4681: 4677: 4669: 4660: 4652: 4645: 4637: 4628: 4620: 4611: 4603: 4592: 4584: 4580: 4572: 4547: 4539: 4535: 4527: 4523: 4515: 4511: 4503: 4499: 4491: 4484: 4478:Gillingham 1981 4476: 4472: 4466:Gillingham 1981 4464: 4457: 4449: 4445: 4439:Gillingham 1981 4437: 4430: 4422: 4418: 4410: 4406: 4398: 4394: 4386: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4353: 4349: 4341: 4337: 4329: 4325: 4317: 4313: 4305: 4301: 4293: 4289: 4281: 4277: 4271:Gillingham 1981 4269: 4265: 4257: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4233: 4229: 4221: 4217: 4209: 4205: 4197: 4193: 4185: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4161: 4157: 4149: 4145: 4137: 4133: 4125: 4121: 4113: 4109: 4101: 4092: 4084: 4077: 4069: 4065: 4057: 4053: 4045: 4041: 4033: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4009: 4005: 3997: 3993: 3985: 3978: 3970: 3966: 3958: 3954: 3946: 3937: 3929: 3925: 3917: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3833: 3825: 3821: 3813: 3796: 3788: 3784: 3776: 3772: 3764: 3760: 3752: 3748: 3740: 3736: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3681: 3673: 3669: 3661: 3657: 3649: 3632: 3624: 3620: 3612: 3608: 3600: 3596: 3588: 3571: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3527: 3523: 3517:Thomas Delamore 3510: 3506: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3469: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3434: 3430: 3424:K. B. McFarlane 3421: 3417: 3408: 3404: 3395: 3391: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3342: 3336:accounting unit 3333: 3329: 3320: 3316: 3304:. Described by 3295: 3291: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3252: 3248: 3234: 3230: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3203: 3198: 3194: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3129: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3095: 3091: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3025:Lord Chancellor 2934:Tunstall, John 2612:Robynson, John 2521:and steward of 2451:Rosemary Horrox 2051:Frank, William 1839:Prior of Durham 1812:with the earl. 1751:Retained/fee'd 1736: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1671:, niece of the 1663: 1662: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1634:Battle of Baugé 1628: 1627: 1626: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1614:Thomas Womewill 1608: 1607: 1606: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1391:Tower of London 1385: 1384: 1383: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1344:Edward of March 1334: 1333: 1332: 1327:and marches on 1319: 1318: 1317: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075:Bury St Edmunds 1065: 1064: 1063: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1002: 1001: 1000: 991: 990: 989: 981: 980: 979: 964: 963: 962: 956:Alice Montacute 950: 949: 948: 940: 939: 938: 926: 925: 924: 919:, accession of 915:1422: Death of 911: 910: 909: 904: 903: 902: 890: 889: 888: 880: 879: 878: 870: 869: 868: 862:Richard Neville 854: 853: 852: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 206: 199: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8912: 8910: 8902: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8871: 8870: 8866: 8865: 8840:(2): 173–188, 8829: 8823: 8810: 8789: 8752: 8715: 8698: 8681: 8664: 8658: 8645: 8639: 8626: 8605: 8588: 8582: 8569: 8563: 8550: 8529: 8523: 8510: 8493: 8472: 8466: 8453: 8436: 8430: 8417: 8400: 8383: 8366: 8360: 8347: 8341: 8328: 8292: 8265: 8259: 8246: 8240: 8227: 8221: 8208: 8187: 8158: 8137: 8131: 8118: 8112: 8099: 8093: 8080: 8059: 8019: 8002: 7996: 7983: 7966: 7949: 7928: 7911: 7905: 7892: 7871: 7850: 7816:(3): 483–507. 7805: 7799: 7787:Pollard, A. J. 7782: 7768: 7739: 7725: 7696: 7690: 7677: 7656: 7650: 7637: 7631: 7618: 7612: 7599: 7578: 7572: 7559: 7538: 7532: 7519: 7513: 7500: 7483: 7477: 7464: 7458: 7445: 7439: 7426: 7412: 7383: 7362: 7341: 7324: 7318: 7305: 7299: 7286: 7269: 7233: 7206: 7189: 7183: 7177:. Bloomsbury. 7170: 7164: 7151: 7145: 7132: 7126: 7113: 7084: 7063: 7046: 7022:London Journal 7017: 7011: 6998: 6977: 6957: 6951: 6938: 6917: 6900: 6894: 6881: 6875: 6862: 6833: 6793: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6754: 6752:, p. 277. 6742: 6740:, p. 137. 6727: 6712: 6700: 6688: 6676: 6664: 6652: 6640: 6638:, p. 101. 6628: 6616: 6614:, p. 591. 6612:Griffiths 1968 6604: 6592: 6590:, p. 80.. 6580: 6568: 6553: 6538: 6523: 6511: 6499: 6487: 6475: 6463: 6461:, p. 329. 6451: 6449:, p. 150. 6447:Armstrong 2015 6439: 6427: 6425:, p. 197. 6415: 6403: 6391: 6379: 6377:, p. 345. 6367: 6355: 6353:, p. 251. 6351:McFarlane 1973 6343: 6331: 6319: 6315:McFarlane 1973 6307: 6295: 6283: 6271: 6269:, p. 341. 6259: 6257:, p. 620. 6255:Griffiths 1968 6247: 6235: 6233:, p. 360. 6223: 6211: 6199: 6197:, p. 268. 6184: 6182:, p. 104. 6172: 6170:, p. 458. 6160: 6158:, p. 456. 6145: 6143:, p. 141. 6133: 6131:, p. 278. 6129:Griffiths 1981 6121: 6119:, p. 455. 6102: 6090: 6078: 6076:, p. 454. 6061: 6046: 6042:Griffiths 1968 6034: 6032:, p. 138. 6022: 6010: 5995: 5993:, p. 201. 5983: 5971: 5959: 5944: 5932: 5930:, p. 169. 5920: 5908: 5906:, p. xiv. 5896: 5884: 5882:, p. 163. 5872: 5868:Armstrong 1960 5860: 5858:, p. 138. 5845: 5843:, p. 248. 5833: 5831:, p. 298. 5821: 5809: 5797: 5795:, p. 189. 5785: 5783:, p. 272. 5773: 5771:, p. 116. 5758: 5746: 5734: 5732:, p. 179. 5722: 5720:, p. 224. 5710: 5698: 5686: 5684:, p. 247. 5671: 5659: 5647: 5632: 5620: 5618:, p. 258. 5605: 5603:, p. 144. 5593: 5581: 5569: 5557: 5555:, p. 499. 5542: 5530: 5518: 5516:, p. 175. 5506: 5494: 5482: 5480:, p. 122. 5478:Armstrong 2020 5467: 5455: 5453:, p. 492. 5440: 5428: 5424:Griffiths 1968 5413: 5411:, p. 596. 5409:Griffiths 1968 5398: 5396:, p. 278. 5386: 5384:, p. 185. 5382:Parkhouse 1989 5374: 5372:, p. 177. 5370:Parkhouse 1989 5362: 5360:, p. 176. 5358:Parkhouse 1989 5350: 5338: 5326: 5324:, p. 106. 5311: 5299: 5287: 5275: 5273:, p. 161. 5263: 5261:, p. 249. 5248: 5246:, p. 244. 5233: 5231:, p. 122. 5216: 5214:, p. 279. 5199: 5187: 5185:, p. 491. 5170: 5168:, p. 125. 5153: 5151:, p. 490. 5138: 5126: 5111: 5099: 5087: 5075: 5073:, p. 180. 5063: 5061:, p. 171. 5051: 5039: 5037:, p. 161. 5027: 5025:, p. 101. 5015: 5013:, p. 178. 5003: 4999:Armstrong 2020 4991: 4979: 4964: 4962:, p. 161. 4960:Griffiths 1981 4952: 4950:, p. 280. 4935: 4914: 4902: 4900:, p. 254. 4887: 4875: 4863: 4861:, p. 162. 4848: 4846:, p. 138. 4833: 4821: 4817:Griffiths 1968 4809: 4805:Griffiths 1981 4797: 4795:, p. 298. 4785: 4783:, p. 262. 4768: 4756: 4744: 4732: 4720: 4708: 4706:, p. 424. 4687: 4675: 4658: 4656:, p. 140. 4643: 4641:, p. 271. 4626: 4609: 4590: 4578: 4545: 4543:, p. 228. 4533: 4531:, p. 321. 4521: 4519:, p. 117. 4509: 4497: 4482: 4480:, p. 119. 4470: 4468:, p. 115. 4455: 4451:Griffiths 1981 4443: 4428: 4424:Griffiths 1981 4416: 4412:Griffiths 1981 4404: 4392: 4390:, p. 747. 4388:Griffiths 1981 4371: 4369:, p. 745. 4367:Griffiths 1981 4359: 4355:Griffiths 1981 4347: 4343:Griffiths 1981 4335: 4331:Griffiths 1981 4323: 4321:, p. 738. 4319:Griffiths 1981 4311: 4309:, p. 727. 4307:Griffiths 1981 4299: 4287: 4285:, p. 736. 4283:Griffiths 1981 4275: 4263: 4261:, p. 582. 4259:Griffiths 1981 4251: 4249:, p. 698. 4247:Griffiths 1981 4239: 4235:Griffiths 1981 4227: 4223:Griffiths 1981 4215: 4213:, p. 468. 4211:Griffiths 1981 4203: 4201:, p. 347. 4199:Griffiths 1981 4191: 4187:Griffiths 1981 4179: 4177:, p. 191. 4175:Griffiths 1981 4167: 4165:, p. 130. 4163:Griffiths 1981 4155: 4153:, p. 155. 4143: 4131: 4127:Griffiths 1981 4119: 4117:, p. 156. 4115:Griffiths 1981 4107: 4105:, p. 410. 4103:Griffiths 1981 4090: 4088:, p. 496. 4086:Griffiths 1981 4075: 4063: 4059:Griffiths 1981 4051: 4039: 4027: 4015: 4013:, p. 824. 4003: 4001:, p. 375. 3991: 3976: 3964: 3962:, p. 406. 3960:Griffiths 1981 3952: 3935: 3933:, p. 589. 3923: 3921:, p. 232. 3906: 3902:Griffiths 1981 3894: 3892:, p. 233. 3882: 3878:Griffiths 1981 3870: 3858: 3846: 3831: 3829:, p. 117. 3819: 3794: 3790:Griffiths 1968 3782: 3780:, p. 247. 3770: 3768:, p. 597. 3766:Griffiths 1968 3758: 3746: 3744:, p. 175. 3734: 3732:, p. 176. 3722: 3679: 3667: 3655: 3630: 3628:, p. 103. 3618: 3606: 3604:, p. 739. 3602:Griffiths 1981 3594: 3592:, p. 108. 3569: 3557: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3530:Sheriff Hutton 3521: 3504: 3500:Battle of Sark 3491: 3477: 3467: 3454: 3441: 3428: 3415: 3402: 3389: 3381:Nostell Priory 3358: 3349: 3340: 3327: 3314: 3289: 3270: 3261: 3246: 3228: 3219:Colin Richmond 3211: 3201: 3192: 3167: 3158: 3137: 3127: 3111: 3102: 3089: 3076: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3017: 3015: 3013:Witham, Thomas 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2950: 2948: 2947:Varney, Ralph 2945: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2895:Sizergh Castle 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2841: 2838: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2800:A lawyer from 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2647: 2645: 2644:Saville, John 2642: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2623:Wressle Castle 2615: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2561:over disputed 2551: 2550:At least 1456 2548: 2547:Pullen, Ralph 2545: 2542: 2541: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2485:chief forester 2467:Died 1469. Of 2465: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2433: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344:Sandwich, Kent 2342:'s landing at 2336: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2262: 2260: 2259:Louther, Hugh 2257: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2192:York city gate 2187: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2164:Chester Castle 2136: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2110:Indentured at 2108: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2081: 2078: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2014: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1999:Danby, Robert 1997: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1951:Ludford Bridge 1943: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1929:general pardon 1921: 1918: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1738: 1737: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1622:1436: Retains 1621: 1620: 1619: 1612:1426: Retains 1611: 1610: 1609: 1604:Henry Threkald 1602:1431: Retains 1601: 1600: 1599: 1592:1448: Retains 1591: 1590: 1589: 1582:1446: Retains 1581: 1580: 1579: 1572:1421: Retains 1571: 1570: 1569: 1562:1443: Retains 1561: 1560: 1559: 1552:1456: Retains 1551: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1535:1442: Retains 1534: 1533: 1532: 1525:1447: Retains 1524: 1523: 1522: 1515:1435: Retains 1514: 1513: 1512: 1505:1435: Retains 1504: 1503: 1502: 1495:1436: Retains 1494: 1493: 1492: 1485:1436: Retains 1484: 1483: 1482: 1475:1436: Retains 1474: 1473: 1472: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1400:19 July 1460: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1104:Battle of Sark 1101: 1100: 1099: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1039:Robert Neville 1037:1438: Brother 1036: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1005: 1004: 1003: 994: 993: 992: 984: 983: 982: 967: 966: 965: 954:1421: Marries 953: 952: 951: 943: 942: 941: 929: 928: 927: 914: 913: 912: 907: 906: 905: 893: 892: 891: 884:1429: Retains 883: 882: 881: 873: 872: 871: 859: 858: 857: 855: 850: 849: 848: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 208: 207: 204: 198: 195: 110:Lower Weardale 94:the civil wars 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8911: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8830: 8826: 8820: 8816: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8665: 8661: 8655: 8651: 8646: 8642: 8636: 8632: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8589: 8585: 8579: 8575: 8570: 8566: 8560: 8556: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8534:The Ricardian 8530: 8526: 8520: 8516: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8482: 8478: 8473: 8469: 8463: 8459: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8437: 8433: 8427: 8423: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8367: 8363: 8357: 8353: 8348: 8344: 8338: 8334: 8329: 8325: 8317: 8311: 8295: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8252: 8247: 8243: 8237: 8233: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8214: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8142:The Ricardian 8138: 8134: 8128: 8124: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8105: 8100: 8096: 8090: 8086: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8064:The Ricardian 8060: 8056: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8003: 7999: 7993: 7989: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7912: 7908: 7902: 7898: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7806: 7802: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7783: 7779: 7771: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7752: 7746: 7740: 7736: 7728: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7709: 7703: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7683: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7661:The Ricardian 7657: 7653: 7647: 7643: 7638: 7634: 7632:1-85285-053-1 7628: 7624: 7619: 7615: 7609: 7605: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7583:The Ricardian 7579: 7575: 7569: 7565: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7543:The Ricardian 7539: 7535: 7529: 7525: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7506: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7484: 7480: 7474: 7470: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7451: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7432: 7427: 7423: 7415: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7396: 7390: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7367:The Ricardian 7363: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7346:The Ricardian 7342: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7311: 7306: 7302: 7296: 7292: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7270: 7266: 7258: 7252: 7236: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7190: 7186: 7184:9781441165510 7180: 7176: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7157: 7152: 7148: 7142: 7138: 7133: 7129: 7123: 7119: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7004: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6982:The Ricardian 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6948: 6944: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6887: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6868: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6834: 6830: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6806: 6800: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6763: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6746: 6743: 6739: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6725:, p. 50. 6724: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6692: 6689: 6686:, p. 21. 6685: 6680: 6677: 6674:, p. 66. 6673: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6644: 6641: 6637: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6608: 6605: 6602:, p. 23. 6601: 6596: 6593: 6589: 6584: 6581: 6578:, p. 60. 6577: 6572: 6569: 6566:, p. 80. 6565: 6560: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6536:, p. 34. 6535: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6521:, p. 19. 6520: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6491: 6488: 6485:, p. 57. 6484: 6479: 6476: 6473:, p. 83. 6472: 6471:Bellasis 1889 6467: 6464: 6460: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6443: 6440: 6436: 6431: 6428: 6424: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6407: 6404: 6400: 6395: 6392: 6389:, p. 76. 6388: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6323: 6320: 6317:, p. 25. 6316: 6311: 6308: 6304: 6299: 6296: 6293:, p. 51. 6292: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6248: 6245:, p. 91. 6244: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6212: 6208: 6207:Richmond 1981 6203: 6200: 6196: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6094: 6091: 6088:, p. 45. 6087: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6018:Dearnley 2016 6014: 6011: 6008:, p. 38. 6007: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5987: 5984: 5981:, p. 57. 5980: 5975: 5972: 5969:, p. 51. 5968: 5963: 5960: 5957:, p. 13. 5956: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5924: 5921: 5918:, p. 10. 5917: 5916:Richmond 2008 5912: 5909: 5905: 5900: 5897: 5894:, p. 38. 5893: 5892:Scofield 1923 5888: 5885: 5881: 5876: 5873: 5870:, p. 27. 5869: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5813: 5810: 5807:, p. 42. 5806: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5789: 5786: 5782: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5765: 5763: 5759: 5756:, p. 67. 5755: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5702: 5699: 5696:, p. 23. 5695: 5690: 5687: 5683: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5663: 5660: 5657:, p. 62. 5656: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5630:, p. 79. 5629: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5594: 5590: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5573: 5570: 5567:, p. 91. 5566: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5510: 5507: 5504:, p. 44. 5503: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5483: 5479: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5465:, p. 14. 5464: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5432: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5390: 5387: 5383: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5354: 5351: 5348:, p. 89. 5347: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5334:Richmond 1981 5330: 5327: 5323: 5322:Richmond 1981 5318: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5303: 5300: 5296: 5295:Richmond 1981 5291: 5288: 5284: 5279: 5276: 5272: 5271:Richmond 1981 5267: 5264: 5260: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5136:, p. 22. 5135: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5109:, p. 74. 5108: 5103: 5100: 5097:, p. 83. 5096: 5091: 5088: 5085:, p. 91. 5084: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5067: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4933:, p. 52. 4932: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4885:, p. 50. 4884: 4879: 4876: 4873:, p. 63. 4872: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4831:, p. 29. 4830: 4829:Crawford 2010 4825: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4810: 4807:, p. 99. 4806: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4757: 4754:, p. 56. 4753: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4721: 4718:, p. 51. 4717: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4676: 4673:, p. 99. 4672: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4624:, p. 38. 4623: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4607:, p. 63. 4606: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4588:, p. 45. 4587: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4276: 4273:, p. 76. 4272: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4064: 4061:, p. 85. 4060: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4025:, p. 83. 4024: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4011:Wedgwood 1936 4007: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3989:, p. 64. 3988: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3974:, p. 49. 3973: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3953: 3950:, p. 60. 3949: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3904:, p. 71. 3903: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3850: 3847: 3844:, p. 66. 3843: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3820: 3817:, p. 22. 3816: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3720:, p. 22. 3719: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3677:, p. 31. 3676: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3656: 3653:, p. 65. 3652: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3619: 3616:, p. 70. 3615: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3558: 3555:, p. 13. 3554: 3549: 3546: 3539: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3502:that October. 3501: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3455: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3362: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3274: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3182:and "rat" of 3181: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3131: 3128: 3123: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2992:Joan Beaufort 2989: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2970:Vaux, Roland 2969: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 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1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1947:Keith Dockray 1944: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1904:Colt, Thomas 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1810:insurrexerunt 1808: 1804: 1800: 1799:Boroughbridge 1796: 1792: 1788: 1787:Knaresborough 1784: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1725: 1719: 1715: 1705: 1694: 1693:Armed dispute 1684: 1674: 1670: 1660: 1650: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1615: 1605: 1595: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1555: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1478: 1468: 1457: 1453: 1429:at Pontefract 1428: 1403: 1392: 1381: 1370: 1366: 1356:in parliament 1355: 1345: 1341: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1315:Loveday, 1458 1305: 1287: 1269: 1268:Sandal Castle 1237: 1233: 1223: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1166: 1148: 1137: 1133: 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Retrieved 6803: 6780: 6757: 6750:Pollard 1990 6745: 6738:Pollard 1990 6703: 6696:Pollard 1976 6691: 6679: 6667: 6655: 6643: 6631: 6619: 6607: 6595: 6588:Pollard 2001 6583: 6571: 6564:Pollard 2001 6549:Pollard 1976 6519:Pollard 2005 6514: 6507:Nicolas 1835 6502: 6490: 6478: 6466: 6454: 6442: 6437:, p. 8. 6435:Butcher 2004 6430: 6418: 6411:Pollard 1990 6406: 6399:Roskell 1958 6394: 6387:Pollard 1986 6382: 6370: 6358: 6346: 6339:Pollard 1976 6334: 6329:, p. 5. 6322: 6310: 6298: 6286: 6274: 6262: 6250: 6238: 6226: 6214: 6202: 6175: 6163: 6136: 6124: 6093: 6081: 6037: 6025: 6013: 5986: 5979:Wilcock 2004 5974: 5967:Wilcock 2004 5962: 5940:Dockray 1992 5935: 5923: 5911: 5904:Harding 2002 5899: 5887: 5875: 5863: 5841:Pollard 1990 5836: 5824: 5812: 5805:Wilcock 2007 5800: 5793:Wheater 1907 5788: 5781:Pollard 1990 5776: 5769:Pollard 2007 5754:Wilcock 2004 5749: 5744:, p. 9. 5742:Hampton 1978 5737: 5725: 5713: 5706:Hampton 1978 5701: 5689: 5682:Dockray 1992 5662: 5650: 5643:Horrox 2004b 5628:Clayton 1990 5623: 5596: 5589:Pollard 1990 5584: 5572: 5565:Payling 2013 5560: 5553:Jalland 1972 5538:Dockray 1992 5533: 5526:Goodman 1996 5521: 5509: 5497: 5485: 5458: 5451:Jalland 1972 5436:Jalland 1972 5431: 5394:Pollard 1990 5389: 5377: 5365: 5353: 5346:Payling 2013 5341: 5329: 5307:Pollard 1976 5302: 5290: 5278: 5266: 5259:Dockray 1992 5244:Dockray 1992 5212:Pollard 1990 5195:Horrox 2004a 5190: 5183:Jalland 1972 5149:Jalland 1972 5129: 5122:Dockray 2004 5102: 5090: 5078: 5066: 5054: 5047:Pollard 1978 5042: 5035:Pollard 1978 5030: 5018: 5011:Roskell 1954 5006: 4994: 4982: 4955: 4948:Pollard 1990 4931:Pollard 1976 4910:Pollard 1990 4905: 4898:Dockray 1983 4878: 4871:Pollard 1976 4866: 4844:Pollard 1990 4824: 4812: 4800: 4788: 4781:Dockray 1983 4759: 4747: 4742:, p. 5. 4740:Hillier 1975 4735: 4728:Pollard 1986 4723: 4711: 4678: 4639:Pollard 1990 4622:Wilcock 2007 4605:Wilcock 2004 4586:Wilcock 2004 4581: 4536: 4524: 4517:Pollard 2007 4512: 4500: 4493:Dockray 1992 4473: 4446: 4419: 4407: 4395: 4362: 4350: 4338: 4326: 4314: 4302: 4290: 4278: 4266: 4254: 4242: 4230: 4218: 4206: 4194: 4182: 4170: 4158: 4146: 4134: 4122: 4110: 4071:Pollard 2007 4066: 4054: 4047:Pollard 2004 4042: 4035:Wilcock 2004 4030: 4023:Payling 1991 4018: 4006: 3994: 3987:Pollard 1976 3967: 3955: 3948:Pollard 1976 3931:Jalland 1972 3926: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3861: 3854:Dockray 1983 3849: 3842:Dockray 2020 3822: 3785: 3778:Pollard 1990 3773: 3761: 3754:Pollard 1976 3749: 3737: 3725: 3670: 3658: 3651:Wilcock 2004 3621: 3614:Dockray 2020 3609: 3597: 3590:Pollard 2007 3560: 3548: 3524: 3507: 3494: 3480: 3470: 3457: 3444: 3431: 3418: 3405: 3392: 3384: 3377:R. F. Yeager 3366: 3361: 3352: 3343: 3330: 3317: 3292: 3279: 3273: 3264: 3255: 3249: 3231: 3223: 3214: 3204: 3195: 3170: 3161: 3144:Medievalist 3140: 3130: 3120: 3114: 3105: 3092: 3079: 3070: 3032:King's Bench 3029:North Riding 2878:Earl of Kent 2861:West Harlsey 2826:Charles Ross 2651: 2602: 2489:Haverah Park 2473:Percy family 2446: 2440: 2360:John Neville 2144:cadet branch 1809: 1806: 1554:Ralph Pullen 1211:Heworth Moor 973: 187: 175: 172: 159: 154: 134: 86: 68: 18: 8800:: 253–330. 8796:. 2nd ser. 8515:Richard III 8198:: 151–169. 8070:: 174–189. 7373:: 238–258. 7352:: 246–257. 7074:: 283–284. 6819:27 December 6772:Works cited 6708:Arnold 1984 6684:Bolton 1986 6375:Archer 1984 6363:Archer 2004 6327:Storey 1961 6291:Devine 2006 6243:Pushon 2002 6219:Pushon 2002 6195:Pushon 2002 6141:Arnold 1984 6086:Arnold 1984 6030:Yeager 2013 5991:Arnold 1984 5856:Arnold 1984 5829:Arnold 1984 5817:Pushon 2002 5514:Yorath 2016 5229:Coward 1983 5166:Arnold 1984 5071:Devine 2006 5059:Devine 2006 4859:Hughes 1996 4793:Walker 1993 4764:Newman 2004 4654:Arnold 1984 4295:Davies 2004 3999:Arnold 1984 3972:Horrox 1991 3827:Storey 1961 3742:Devine 2006 3730:Devine 2006 3565:Arnold 1984 3085:John Leland 2924:1431, 1448 2865:John Paston 2759:regime, as 2757:Lancastrian 2719:. William ( 2619:Scarborough 2506:York Castle 2209:arbitration 2155:West Riding 1877:East Riding 1873:Flamborough 1807:vi et armis 1789:meeting of 1691:1428–1443: 1673:French King 1517:Robert Eure 1174:1453: Sons 1134:a thief in 985:1428–1429: 975:jure uxoris 886:John Hotoft 866:Raby Castle 177:pro tempore 40:Lancastrian 8873:Categories 8854:1001980641 8806:1076429388 8546:1006085142 8506:1063468824 8483:: 455–82. 8326:required.) 8183:1001980641 8154:1006085142 8076:1006085142 8057:required.) 7867:1076429388 7780:required.) 7737:required.) 7673:1006085142 7595:1006085142 7555:1006085142 7424:required.) 7379:1006085142 7358:1006085142 7267:required.) 7241:10 January 7080:1076429388 7059:1065379737 7042:1222699731 6994:1006085142 6934:1076429388 6831:required.) 6762:Raine 1855 6672:Booth 1997 6660:Booth 1997 6648:Bragg 1909 6636:Booth 2003 6600:Weiss 1977 6576:Hicks 1995 6495:Weiss 1977 6483:Burke 1833 6459:Wragg 1908 6423:Davis 1971 6279:Curry 1985 6168:Clark 2020 6156:Clark 2020 6117:Clark 2020 6098:Clark 2020 6074:Clark 2020 6057:Clark 2020 5955:Payne 1993 5928:Hicks 1998 5880:Hicks 1998 5694:James 1991 5667:James 1991 5655:Booth 1997 5616:Watts 1999 5601:Marsh 2000 5577:Clark 2004 5502:Booth 1997 5490:Booth 1997 5463:Marsh 2000 5283:Hicks 1991 5083:Hicks 1998 5023:Liddy 2008 4987:Booth 2003 4716:Weiss 1977 4704:Petre 1979 4683:Weiss 1977 4671:Liddy 2008 4541:Hicks 1998 4529:Hicks 1986 4505:Haigh 1996 4400:Watts 1999 4139:Hicks 1998 3815:James 1991 3718:Hicks 1998 3675:Hicks 1991 3663:Hicks 1995 3553:Hicks 1998 3540:References 3422:Historian 3347:Or Pullein 3306:Nigel Saul 3053:Pontefract 2845:Manchester 2814:mainpernor 2802:Pishiobury 2599:John Gower 2510:shrievalty 2252:A lawyer. 1971:Pontefract 1454:. His son 1302:1455: The 1060:Winchelsea 1042:translated 106:Brancepeth 8862:164109969 8785:159979193 8777:828097332 8748:162413599 8740:828097332 8726:: 39–80. 8677:976783019 8540:: 47–54. 8489:825731286 8449:797541879 8413:243896196 8396:499345819 8379:064911268 8300:9 January 8204:827767417 8169:: 52–69. 8015:498607175 7962:257686554 7945:825731286 7939:: 33–50. 7924:370615727 7888:978207456 7882:: 1–190. 7861:: 15–26. 7846:162848428 7838:504113521 7337:500655390 7282:185387599 7109:646552390 7028:: 11–24. 6973:310586003 6961:Burke, J. 6928:: 75–94. 6913:557301469 6858:316298250 6789:638691892 6723:Ross 2012 6534:Ross 2016 6303:Ross 1950 6267:Ross 1950 6231:Ross 1950 6180:Ward 2016 5730:Ross 1981 5718:Saul 2005 4975:Ross 1950 4883:Ross 1981 4752:Ross 1950 3919:Ross 1950 3890:Ross 1950 3866:Ross 1950 3626:Pugh 1972 3398:Thornhill 2957:mainprise 2806:Exchequer 2737:escheator 2675:extortion 2151:Wapentake 2148:Blackburn 1955:Attainted 1354:attainted 1236:John Kemp 1232:catatonic 1136:Cheapside 1044:from the 130:attestors 71:retainers 32:Yorkshire 8694:43222989 8045:18 April 7810:Speculum 7549:: 9–18. 7496:35134109 7202:59324680 7095:: 1–13. 6988:: 1–10. 6963:(1833). 3411:Wigghill 3323:chancery 3188:dogerell 3156:in 1412. 3135:unknown. 2876:, later 2849:receiver 2733:Sherburn 2708:By 1443 2666:Dartford 2523:Hatfield 2477:indicted 2432:By 1430 2401:receiver 2358:Ally of 2282:mustered 2213:chancery 2135:By 1442 1925:receiver 1888:husband— 1881:receiver 1714:Henry IV 1427:Beheaded 1380:Sandwich 1369:Coventry 1367:held at 1183:knighted 1147:Dartford 1018:majority 921:Henry VI 864:born in 860:c.1400: 145:Nevilles 143:and the 48:Scotland 44:Henry VI 34:and the 24:northern 8711:7159709 8601:1367922 7878:. 5th. 7830:2856156 7789:(ed.). 7667:: 5–9. 7070:. n.s. 3487:billmen 3437:annuity 3368:Whixley 2874:William 2869:Speaker 2818:feoffee 2765:Carlton 2591:Armiger 2568:Scotton 2555:Scotton 2416:Raided 2397:Penrith 2234:Warwick 2217:charter 2121:attaint 2062:Kneeton 2036:of the 2034:steward 1975:Wressle 1967:Penrith 1957:at the 1894:bequest 1885:feoffee 1852:feoffee 1831:Henry V 1718:Henry V 1165:Richard 1132:Beheads 932:embassy 917:Henry V 838:– 828:– 818:– 808:– 798:– 788:– 778:– 768:– 758:– 748:– 738:– 728:– 718:– 708:– 698:– 688:– 678:– 668:– 658:– 648:– 638:– 628:– 618:– 608:– 598:– 588:– 578:– 568:– 558:– 548:– 538:– 528:– 518:– 508:– 498:– 488:– 478:– 468:– 458:– 448:– 438:– 428:– 418:– 408:– 398:– 388:– 378:– 368:– 358:– 348:– 338:– 328:– 318:– 308:– 298:– 288:– 278:– 268:– 258:– 248:– 238:– 228:– 218:– 92:. When 52:Yorkist 8860: 8852: 8821: 8804: 8783: 8775: 8746: 8738: 8709: 8692: 8675: 8656: 8637: 8599: 8580: 8561: 8544: 8521: 8504: 8487: 8464: 8447: 8428: 8411: 8394: 8377: 8358: 8339: 8320: 8290: 8257: 8238: 8219: 8202: 8181: 8152: 8129: 8110: 8091: 8074: 8051: 8013: 7994: 7979:660713 7977: 7960: 7943: 7922: 7903: 7886: 7865: 7844: 7836: 7828: 7797: 7774: 7766: 7731: 7723: 7688: 7671: 7648: 7629: 7610: 7593: 7570: 7553: 7530: 7511: 7494: 7475: 7456: 7437: 7418: 7410: 7377: 7356: 7335: 7316: 7297: 7280: 7261: 7231: 7200: 7181: 7162: 7143: 7124: 7107: 7078: 7057: 7040: 7009: 6992: 6971: 6949: 6932: 6911: 6892: 6873: 6856: 6825: 6787: 3450: 3385:balade 3282: 2953:Mercer 2908:muster 2684:effigy 2679:Towton 2563:market 2534:bounty 2527:Calais 2447:idiota 2437:Kendal 2418:Dunbar 2266:gentry 2042:Robert 1779:manors 1754:Notes 1745:Image 1657:1420: 1640:killed 1329:Ludlow 1176:Thomas 1130:1450: 1050:Durham 1008:Calais 874:1415: 851: 141:Percys 122:Belsay 8858:S2CID 8781:S2CID 8744:S2CID 8614:CVIII 8481:XXXIX 7880:XXXII 7859:LXXXI 7842:S2CID 7826:JSTOR 3062:Notes 3048:1426 2890:1448 2840:1446 2822:minor 2797:1421 2763:. 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