506:
1505:
1491:
6135:
60:
4102:
365:
in 1950, a civil rights activist and leader in her own right. She was the sister of the late Harry Gibson, an activist, and elder member of the
Northern Illinois conference of the United Methodist Church, Chicago area. She died on September 26, 2013. They had three daughters: Yvonne Kennedy, Karen
664:
Lord, in the memory of all the saints who from their labors rest, and in the joy of a new beginning, we ask you to help us work for that day when black will not be asked to get back, when brown can stick around, when yellow will be mellow, when the red man can get ahead, man; and when white will
298:
and others, serving as its vice president, later chairman of the board, and its third president from 1977 to 1997. Lowery participated in most of the major activities of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s, and continued his civil rights work into the 21st century. He was called the
322:. When he was 11, he was abused and punched by a white police officer for not getting off the sidewalk as a white man was passing. Lowery ran home to get a gun, but his father arrived and talked him out of it. His family sent him away while he attended middle school in
543:
named him one of the 15 greatest black preachers, describing him as, "the consummate voice of biblical social relevancy, a focused voice, speaking truth to power." Lowery also received several honorary doctorates from colleges and universities including,
5507:
5502:
442:, during the Free South Africa movement. He served as the pastor of Cascade United Methodist Church in Atlanta from 1986 through 1992, adding over a thousand members and leaving the church with 10 acres (40,000 m) of land.
5514:
889:
5255:
445:
To honor him, the city government of
Atlanta renamed Ashby Street for him. Joseph E. Lowery Boulevard is just west of downtown Atlanta and runs north-south beginning at West Marietta Street near the campus of the
5519:
681:
criticized this final passage, accusing it of being "divisive" and "racialist." Reporters in attendance called the passage a mocking of racial stereotypes, and said that the crowd received it with good humor.
5190:
624:
over there. But
Coretta knew and we know that there are weapons of misdirection right down here. Millions without health insurance. Poverty abounds. For war billions more but no more for the poor!
3860:
2145:
6040:
6035:
5584:
4316:
4173:
3884:
5847:
4304:
5719:
3638:
1484:
6185:
1808:
1546:
3932:
3780:
1437:
4414:
4087:
6225:
5003:
4138:
3840:
5497:
1256:
6045:
5285:
2391:
2282:
1702:
6114:
6089:
3937:
1388:"The Rev. Joseph Lowery, in his closing prayer, drew laughter when he mocked racial stereotypes and prayed for a day "when black will not be asked to get back..."
1008:
6195:
6099:
6094:
5026:
3845:
2183:
2102:
569:
4474:
1330:
438:
from the mid-1970s through the end of white minority rule there. Lowery was among the first five black men to be arrested outside the South
African Embassy in
5815:
5651:
5360:
5350:
5008:
4998:
451:
5857:
5629:
3815:
3810:
3580:
2312:
2221:
3598:
734:
6175:
6077:
5021:
5016:
2361:
2063:
914:
6235:
6190:
5736:
5240:
4349:
3917:
2468:
2170:
1605:
959:
6220:
6084:
5714:
5235:
4457:
4289:
3952:
3907:
3575:
2458:
2386:
2112:
1992:
1618:
395:
291:
75:
1083:
6230:
6050:
6010:
5852:
5756:
5685:
5290:
3866:
2254:
1854:
565:
1163:
517:
gave him their
Lifetime Achievement Award at its 1997 convention calling him the "dean of the civil rights movement". He received the inaugural
386:. He headed the Alabama Civic Affairs Association, an organization devoted to the desegregation of buses and public places. In 1957, along with
6109:
6104:
6072:
5842:
5746:
5709:
5490:
2232:
1438:"Front Row Washington Tracking U.S. politics " Previous Post Next Post " January 20th, 2009 Rhyming reverend gets last word at Obama inaugural"
4251:
4246:
6067:
6025:
5837:
4385:
4131:
3603:
1723:
762:
6015:
6000:
5864:
5773:
5768:
5702:
4163:
3989:
2453:
2401:
2347:
1749:
1143:
318:
Joseph E. Lowery was born to Leroy and Dora Lowery on
October 6, 1921. His mother was a teacher and his father owned a small business in
6170:
5990:
5827:
5797:
5579:
5158:
4370:
3967:
2396:
2332:
1695:
557:
331:
1108:
6180:
5980:
5874:
5790:
5634:
5415:
5215:
4366:
4344:
2406:
2381:
2366:
2095:
1763:
628:
Conservative observers said his comments were inappropriate in a setting meant to honor the life of Mrs. King, especially considering
406:
6200:
6127:
4517:
4168:
3912:
3785:
2259:
2036:
588:
1445:
1031:
6055:
6020:
6005:
5763:
5365:
4609:
4579:
4395:
4124:
3947:
3689:
2160:
2047:
1056:
991:"The Rev. Joseph E. Lowery, Former President of SCLC Signs the United Methodists of Color for a Fully Inclusive Church Statement"
366:
Lowery, and Cheryl Lowery-Osborne. Lowery also had two sons, Joseph Jr. and LeRoy III, from an earlier marriage to Agnes Moore.
6215:
6062:
5985:
5780:
5656:
5624:
5355:
5220:
4925:
4564:
3974:
3962:
2438:
2376:
447:
1356:
5832:
5726:
5641:
5245:
1688:
862:
411:
505:
1260:
6205:
5869:
5802:
5785:
5731:
5680:
5619:
5524:
5485:
5425:
5225:
4614:
4594:
4401:
4380:
3984:
3927:
3726:
2068:
2041:
1859:
1598:
1009:"Open Letter Embracing President Obama's Position On Equality for Gay & Lesbian Individuals - National Action Network"
580:
303:
252:
2196:
6210:
5692:
5668:
5663:
5646:
5614:
5557:
4670:
4619:
4452:
4106:
4072:
3979:
3835:
3820:
3444:
2964:
2488:
2289:
2085:
715:
691:
5957:
5949:
5892:
5807:
5295:
5200:
5056:
5038:
4940:
4599:
4569:
4294:
4214:
4193:
3879:
3613:
3374:
2371:
2337:
2317:
2201:
2080:
1787:
1614:
621:
416:
793:
1559:
1334:
5975:
5912:
5902:
5452:
5210:
5170:
4527:
4221:
3957:
3825:
3795:
2779:
2534:
2423:
2353:
1824:
990:
354:
232:
5884:
5697:
5529:
5090:
4589:
4427:
4234:
3623:
3454:
3424:
3359:
2844:
2483:
2463:
2433:
2342:
2276:
2249:
2215:
1958:
1739:
649:
339:
5574:
5138:
5051:
4695:
4484:
4299:
4239:
4229:
4155:
3524:
3484:
3009:
2914:
2322:
2271:
2264:
2237:
2177:
1968:
1892:
1591:
645:
553:
455:
2058:
1583:
5907:
5457:
5111:
5080:
4860:
4800:
4665:
4408:
3874:
3289:
3059:
2724:
2704:
2619:
2574:
2150:
2107:
2090:
1928:
1897:
1849:
1770:
993:. Affirmation: United Methodists for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Concerns. Archived from
283:
5822:
1410:
5552:
4790:
4584:
4574:
4512:
4322:
4261:
3329:
3064:
3049:
3044:
2919:
2774:
2614:
2559:
2129:
1979:
1902:
1873:
1835:
1647:
1629:
1528:
1308:
526:
522:
401:
Lowery's car and other property, along with that of other civil rights leaders, was seized in 1959 by the
387:
383:
295:
110:
1569:
5897:
5410:
5275:
5230:
5046:
4765:
4730:
4549:
4532:
4339:
4256:
3922:
3459:
3274:
2904:
2809:
2789:
2759:
2448:
2443:
2190:
2155:
2053:
2017:
1711:
530:
287:
242:
1383:
6165:
6160:
6139:
5547:
5310:
5121:
5073:
4945:
4835:
4740:
4507:
4497:
4469:
4334:
4188:
3942:
3830:
3628:
3509:
3414:
3224:
2854:
2012:
1744:
653:
467:
1415:"Lowery also brought a smile to the president with a recitation he's used before, asking God to ..."
5927:
5922:
5280:
5195:
4675:
4464:
4354:
4284:
3705:
3666:
3214:
3174:
3124:
3034:
2994:
2969:
2924:
2729:
2684:
2529:
2509:
2478:
2473:
2416:
2327:
2122:
2075:
2025:
1986:
1504:
1490:
327:
142:
33:
941:
5995:
5932:
5675:
5133:
4900:
4880:
4785:
4710:
4537:
4442:
4432:
4420:
4311:
4208:
4183:
4022:
3790:
3774:
3767:
3746:
3738:
3732:
3695:
3529:
3439:
3419:
3344:
3324:
3314:
3294:
3209:
3094:
3039:
2984:
2889:
2669:
2584:
2243:
2227:
2207:
1973:
1938:
1865:
1668:
1659:
1653:
839:
665:
embrace what is right. Let all those who do justice and love mercy say Amen! Say Amen! And Amen!
609:
545:
391:
358:
378:, from 1952 to 1961. His career in the Civil Rights Movement took off in the early 1950s. After
5442:
5163:
4825:
4795:
4390:
4147:
3890:
3805:
3800:
3760:
3633:
3404:
3389:
3354:
3134:
3054:
2999:
2784:
1948:
1943:
1815:
1801:
1794:
1755:
1203:
1084:"Civil rights activist Joseph E. Lowery's legacy still thrives in Atlanta | The Atlanta Voice"
549:
482:
463:
335:
4101:
5598:
5569:
5564:
5462:
5430:
5403:
5128:
4745:
4715:
4705:
4700:
4267:
4067:
4052:
4042:
4012:
3753:
3700:
3549:
3534:
3499:
3364:
3309:
3299:
3194:
3069:
3004:
2879:
2794:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2719:
2714:
2689:
2579:
1963:
1878:
1841:
1136:"Civil rights activist Joseph Lowery to speak at Martin Luther King Jr. Convocation Jan. 10"
657:
573:
561:
534:
494:
439:
424:
402:
362:
193:
159:
5593:
5420:
5330:
5325:
5106:
5061:
4915:
4905:
4885:
4870:
4770:
4645:
4635:
4274:
4062:
4047:
4032:
3850:
3479:
3469:
3429:
3409:
3369:
3244:
3234:
3199:
3159:
3144:
3079:
2944:
2894:
2824:
2709:
2659:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2609:
2594:
2589:
2564:
2504:
2428:
2031:
2002:
1997:
1953:
1933:
1912:
1884:
1635:
1188:
678:
587:, on July 30, 2009. He was also given the Fred L. Shuttlesworth Human Rights Award by the
459:
427:
375:
347:
98:
616:
compared to injustice for the poor, remarking before four U.S. presidents in attendance:
1538:
6030:
5435:
5398:
5388:
5148:
5143:
5085:
4920:
4850:
4780:
4775:
4279:
4203:
4082:
3671:
3519:
3504:
3434:
3384:
3349:
3334:
3319:
3279:
3259:
3249:
3204:
3189:
3169:
2939:
2909:
2899:
2869:
2859:
2769:
2739:
2539:
2165:
2117:
2007:
1360:
674:
629:
597:
594:
539:
518:
1060:
450:
and stretching to White Street in the "West End" neighborhood, running past
Atlanta's
6154:
4988:
4970:
4960:
4930:
4875:
4830:
4760:
4750:
4735:
4685:
4680:
4650:
4447:
4375:
4198:
4077:
4007:
3855:
3721:
3544:
3474:
3379:
3229:
3164:
3149:
3139:
3024:
3014:
2974:
2959:
2849:
2839:
2799:
2749:
2624:
2549:
2519:
640:
On
January 20, 2009, Lowery delivered the benediction at the inauguration of Senator
343:
228:
17:
1680:
5300:
5068:
4993:
4965:
4950:
4935:
4890:
4865:
4845:
4755:
4725:
4720:
4690:
4640:
4492:
4178:
4037:
4017:
3539:
3494:
3489:
3449:
3284:
3264:
3219:
3154:
3089:
3074:
2989:
2979:
2934:
2884:
2874:
2864:
2834:
2829:
2819:
2804:
2764:
2699:
2679:
2674:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2599:
2554:
2524:
1907:
1283:
890:"Joseph Lowery, civil rights leader and aide to Martin Luther King Jr., dies at 98"
641:
584:
435:
307:
47:
59:
5256:
Universal Negro
Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
612:'s funeral, Lowery received a standing ovation when he denounced the violence of
5320:
5305:
5153:
5116:
4955:
4910:
4895:
4660:
4655:
4502:
4057:
4027:
3654:
3618:
3559:
3554:
3514:
3464:
3399:
3394:
3304:
3254:
3184:
3179:
3119:
3104:
2954:
2949:
2814:
2694:
2664:
2604:
2569:
1830:
763:"Joseph Lowery, civil rights leader and Martin Luther King Jr. aide, dies at 98"
478:
1553:
1175:
MacDonald, Ginny (August 8, 2009) "Civil rights pioneer Lowery to be honored."
1109:"Family: 'Dean of the civil rights movement' Rev. Joseph E. Lowery passes away"
722:. Staff editors (2019). Georgia Humanities and the University of Georgia Press.
4855:
4840:
4810:
4805:
4554:
4522:
4361:
4329:
3681:
3339:
3269:
3239:
3109:
3084:
3029:
2929:
2544:
2514:
670:
420:
379:
37:
1516:
5469:
5315:
4820:
4604:
4542:
4437:
3659:
3129:
3114:
1309:"About that race-based benediction: "When white will embrace what is right""
431:
419:
of 1965. He was a co-founder and president of the Black
Leadership Forum, a
1231:
398:
and subsequently led the organization as its president from 1977 to 1997.
5942:
5937:
5447:
3019:
1135:
613:
994:
4559:
3608:
967:
323:
319:
5191:
Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)
1574:
5393:
3676:
1578:
735:"Rev. Joseph Lowery, 'Dean' Of The Civil Rights Movement, Dies At 98"
509:
Lowery meeting with President Barack Obama at the White House in 2011
4116:
1442:"...what is right," Lowery said to laughter from the vast audience."
282:(October 6, 1921 – March 27, 2020) was an American minister in the
5206:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
5205:
2411:
514:
504:
1564:
5250:
474:
4120:
1684:
1587:
1570:
Freedom Road Blog on Lowery's Broonzy Reference in Benediction
1208:
1333:. Anglican Media Melbourne. January 21, 2009. Archived from
374:
Lowery was pastor of the Warren Street Methodist Church, in
1284:"Is This How the Post-Racial Obama Administration Begins?"
1166:, White House Office of the Press Secretary, July 30, 2009
361:
degree at the Chicago Ecumenical Institute. He married
3861:
Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
3639:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)"
1539:"The Joseph Echols and Evelyn Gibson Lowery Collection"
840:"Civil rights activist Evelyn Lowery dies after stroke"
656:. He concluded with the following, an interpolation of
27:
American minister and civil rights activist (1921–2020)
3885:
African American founding fathers of the United States
2238:
Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
2103:
John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
1517:
The Joseph Echols and Evelyn Gibson Lowery Collection
1485:
Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center
415:. At the request of King, Lowery participated in the
1547:
Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library
863:"Civil rights icon Rev. Joseph E. Lowery dies at 98"
5968:
5883:
5607:
5540:
5478:
5378:
5339:
5264:
5179:
5099:
5037:
4979:
4628:
4483:
4154:
3998:
3933:
Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
3900:
3714:
3647:
3589:
3568:
2497:
2303:
2138:
1921:
1779:
1732:
1719:
1560:
January 24, 2006 lecture at John Carroll University
1511:
1498:
1480:
1204:"Greenfield: 'Do you really do this at a funeral?'"
1164:"President Obama Names Medal of Freedom Recipients"
259:
248:
238:
224:
216:
166:
149:
125:
120:
104:
92:
73:
45:
1032:"Civil rights legend Rev. Joseph Lowery has died"
652:", also known as "The Negro National Anthem", by
636:President Barack Obama's inauguration benediction
5241:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
2469:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
1257:"Text of Rev. Lowery's inauguration benediction"
1030:Brett, Jennifer; Suggs, Ernie (March 27, 2020).
942:"Joseph Lowery, civil rights leader, dies at 98"
405:to pay damages resulting from a libel suit. The
5286:Black players in professional American football
5236:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
2459:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
2392:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
2283:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
826:Black Stars: African-American Religious Leaders
3938:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
1411:"Rev. Joseph Lowery's impassioned benediction"
960:"Civil rights leader Joseph Lowery dies at 98"
921:. Associated Press. January 2, 1957. p. 3
4132:
3846:List of lynching victims in the United States
2184:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
1696:
1599:
1232:"'Hardball with Chris Matthews' for Feb. 7th"
940:Amir Vera; Tricia Escobedo (March 28, 2020).
828:. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. p. 91.
788:
786:
784:
570:Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site
326:, staying with relatives, but he returned to
8:
4999:Historically black colleges and universities
1556:at The National Visionary Leadership Project
452:Historically Black Colleges and Universities
263:Georgia's Coalition for the People's Agenda;
6186:Activists for African-American civil rights
2313:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
1554:Joseph Lowery's oral history video excerpts
669:A number of conservative pundits including
5268:
4139:
4125:
4117:
2362:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership
1729:
1703:
1689:
1681:
1606:
1592:
1584:
1503:
1489:
1477:
1468:
1331:"Prayers for America's day of celebration"
757:
755:
709:
707:
58:
42:
5216:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
3918:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
1409:Grossman, Cathy Lynn (January 20, 2009).
1384:"Celebration Stirs a New Racial Optimism"
819:
817:
815:
537:Jr. Lifetime Achievement Award, in 2004.
6226:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
3953:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
1993:University of Georgia desegregation riot
1619:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
1357:"Inaugural Benediction Causes Firestorm"
635:
430:. This Forum protested the existence of
396:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
292:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
76:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
3867:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence
3604:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus"
3599:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round"
1471:
1436:Mikkelsen, Randall (January 20, 2009).
1189:"N6716C Delta Air Lines Boeing 757-232"
703:
604:Remarks at Coretta Scott King's funeral
566:International Civil Rights Walk of Fame
208: 1950; died 2013)
6115:Topics related to the African diaspora
5221:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
3781:African-American women in the movement
2233:White House Conference on Civil Rights
2064:"Segregation now, segregation forever"
1382:Kaufman, Jonathan (January 21, 2009).
1259:. AP. January 20, 2009. Archived from
824:Haskins, Jim; Kathleen Benson (2008).
6095:Landmark African-American legislation
2222:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
1444:. Reuters (News Wire). Archived from
1202:Greenfield, Jeff (February 8, 2006).
1134:Donahue, Louise (November 29, 2004).
915:"Negroes Plan Mass Meeting In Mobile"
564:. In 2004, Lowery was honored at the
382:' arrest in 1955, he helped lead the
299:"Dean of the Civil Rights Movement."
36:. For the Australian footballer, see
7:
5226:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
3990:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument
2454:Regional Council of Negro Leadership
2402:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
2348:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights
1825:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company
1750:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore
1230:Matthews, Chris (February 7, 2006).
1144:University of California, Santa Cruz
1082:Sharpe, Martel (February 22, 2019).
989:Caldwell, Gilbert H. (May 4, 2000).
888:Thompson, Krissah (March 28, 2020).
794:"Remembering the Rev. Joseph Lowery"
513:Lowery received several awards. The
353:He attended ministerial training at
5580:African-American Vernacular English
2397:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
2333:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
2003:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address
1311:. Michelle Malkin. January 20, 2009
1088:The Atlanta Voice | Atlanta GA News
558:University of Alabama in Huntsville
332:William Hooper Councill High School
5498:U.S. cities with large populations
5201:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
3841:African-American churches attacked
2407:Montgomery Improvement Association
2382:Georgia Council on Human Relations
2367:Council of Federated Organizations
2338:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
2096:16th Street Baptist Church bombing
2054:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot
1860:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
1764:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
1359:. January 21, 2009. Archived from
769:. Associated Press. March 28, 2020
733:Elliott, Debbie (March 28, 2020).
525:in 2003. He has also received the
493:Lowery died on March 27, 2020, in
407:Supreme Court of the United States
265:Alabama Civic Affairs Association;
25:
6191:Alabama A&M University alumni
6176:African-American Methodist clergy
4371:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013
4367:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009
4174:African American founding fathers
3913:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
3786:Jews in the civil rights movement
589:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
394:, and others, Lowery founded the
6236:American United Methodist clergy
6196:American anti–Iraq War activists
6133:
5251:United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
4396:Nadir of American race relations
4107:Civil rights movement portal
4100:
3948:Freedom Riders National Monument
3690:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
2202:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches
2161:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests
2048:Second Emancipation Proclamation
1665:Howard W. Creecy Jr. (2009–2011)
1282:Beck, Glenn (January 20, 2009).
1036:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
409:later reversed this decision in
6221:People from Huntsville, Alabama
4257:Civil rights movement 1954–1968
4247:Civil rights movement 1865–1896
3975:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
3963:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
2439:National Council of Negro Women
2377:Deacons for Defense and Justice
861:Helsel, Phil (March 28, 2020).
448:Georgia Institute of Technology
205:
6231:American nonviolence advocates
5246:Thurgood Marshall College Fund
4252:Civil right movement 1896–1954
1855:Mansfield school desegregation
660:'s "Black, Brown and White":
648:. He opened with lines from "
412:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
32:For the English engraver, see
1:
5426:Cherokee freedmen controversy
4402:The Negro Motorist Green Book
3985:National Voting Rights Museum
3928:Civil Rights Movement Archive
3727:Lynching in the United States
3614:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"
2069:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
2042:University of Chicago sit-ins
1809:Davis v. Prince Edward County
714:Kirkland, W. Michael (2004).
644:as the 44th President of the
632:was present at the ceremony.
600:N6716C is named for Lowery.
581:Presidential Medal of Freedom
357:and later on, he completed a
304:Presidential Medal of Freedom
302:In 2009, Lowery received the
253:Presidential Medal of Freedom
3980:National Civil Rights Museum
3836:March on Washington Movement
3821:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
2290:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
1529:How to use archival material
1236:Hardball with Chris Matthews
798:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
692:List of civil rights leaders
370:American civil rights career
5296:Black players in ice hockey
5231:National Urban League (NUL)
5057:American Society of Muslims
4295:Selma to Montgomery marches
4215:Brown v. Board of Education
3624:"This Little Light of Mine"
2372:Dallas County Voters League
2318:Atlanta Negro Voters League
2081:Letter from Birmingham Jail
1788:Brown v. Board of Education
622:weapons of mass destruction
529:Center Peace Award and the
6252:
6171:African-American activists
5453:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
5211:Nashville Student Movement
4222:Children of the plantation
3958:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
3826:Holt Street Baptist Church
3796:16th Street Baptist Church
2780:Annie Bell Robinson Devine
2424:Nashville Student Movement
2354:An Appeal for Human Rights
620:We know now there were no
355:Payne Theological Seminary
233:Payne Theological Seminary
31:
6181:American Methodist clergy
6123:
6090:Index of related articles
5271:
5091:Doctrine of Father Divine
4475:Women's suffrage movement
4428:Reconstruction Amendments
4235:Voting Rights Act of 1965
4096:
3455:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson
3425:Modjeska Monteith Simkins
2489:Women's Political Council
2484:Wednesdays in Mississippi
2479:United Auto Workers (UAW)
2464:Southern Regional Council
2434:Northern Student Movement
2343:Committee for Freedom Now
2250:Memphis sanitation strike
2216:Voting Rights Act of 1965
1959:Savannah Protest Movement
1740:Journey of Reconciliation
1625:
1502:0000-0000-0000-0199
842:. CNN. September 26, 2013
716:"Joseph Lowery (b. 1924)"
650:Lift Every Voice and Sing
417:Selma to Montgomery march
273:
116:
81:
69:
57:
6201:Knoxville College alumni
6140:United States portal
5575:African-American English
5004:Inventors and scientists
4696:George Washington Carver
4300:Chicago Freedom Movement
2323:Atlanta Student Movement
2272:Civil Rights Act of 1968
2197:1964–1965 Scripto strike
2178:Civil Rights Act of 1964
2076:1963 Birmingham campaign
1969:Civil Rights Act of 1960
1893:Civil Rights Act of 1957
720:New Georgia Encyclopedia
646:United States of America
554:Alabama State University
521:Humanitarian Award from
477:civil rights, including
456:Clark Atlanta University
342:. Lowery graduated from
6063:African-American firsts
5112:Back-to-Africa movement
5081:Black Hebrew Israelites
4861:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
4409:Partus sequitur ventrem
3875:Voter Education Project
3629:"We Shall Not Be Moved"
3290:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
2725:Josephine Dobbs Clement
2151:Chester school protests
2146:Twenty-fourth Amendment
2108:Detroit Walk to Freedom
1850:Tallahassee bus boycott
1771:Baton Rouge bus boycott
603:
579:Lowery was awarded the
340:Alabama A&M College
284:United Methodist Church
267:Black Leadership Forum;
6216:Activists from Atlanta
6031:Spingarn Medal winners
5520:States and territories
5291:Black NFL quarterbacks
4791:Martin Luther King Jr.
4323:Dred Scott v. Sandford
4262:Montgomery bus boycott
4088:Movement photographers
3330:Bernice Johnson Reagon
3050:Martin Luther King Sr.
3045:Martin Luther King Jr.
2615:William Holmes Borders
2387:Highlander Folk School
2277:Poor People's Campaign
2130:St. Augustine movement
1980:Gomillion v. Lightfoot
1903:Katz Drug Store sit-in
1874:Royal Ice Cream sit-in
1836:Montgomery bus boycott
1648:Martin Luther King III
1630:Martin Luther King Jr.
667:
626:
527:Martin Luther King Jr.
523:Wayne State University
510:
388:Martin Luther King Jr.
384:Montgomery bus boycott
346:. He was a member of
296:Martin Luther King Jr.
111:Martin Luther King III
5341:Athletic associations
5276:Negro league baseball
5047:African-American Jews
4766:Ketanji Brown Jackson
4731:Henry Highland Garnet
4590:Negro National Anthem
4340:George Floyd protests
4305:Post–civil rights era
3923:Civil Rights Memorial
3811:Bethel Baptist Church
3460:Charles Kenzie Steele
2905:Audrey Faye Hendricks
2810:Myrlie Evers-Williams
2790:Patricia Stephens Due
2760:Abraham Lincoln Davis
2695:Colia Lafayette Clark
2449:Operation Breadbasket
2444:National Urban League
2191:Katzenbach v. McClung
2059:Atlanta's Berlin Wall
1712:Civil rights movement
1390:. Wall Street Journal
997:on December 21, 2008.
739:National Public Radio
662:
618:
531:National Urban League
508:
473:Lowery advocated for
288:civil rights movement
243:Civil rights movement
74:3rd President of the
18:Rev. Joseph E. Lowery
6206:Paine College alumni
5548:Afro-Seminole Creole
5074:Azusa Street Revival
4946:Booker T. Washington
4470:Underground Railroad
4335:Free people of color
4189:Atlantic slave trade
3968:other King memorials
3943:Freedom Rides Museum
3880:1960s counterculture
3831:Edmund Pettus Bridge
3510:Walter Francis White
3415:Alexander D. Shimkin
1929:New Year's Day March
1898:Ministers' Manifesto
1745:Executive Order 9981
919:St. Petersburg Times
867:The Associated Press
654:James Weldon Johnson
468:Morris Brown College
306:from U.S. President
280:Joseph Echols Lowery
130:Joseph Echols Lowery
6211:Clergy from Atlanta
5943:Trinidad and Tobago
5558:Black American Sign
5385:By African descent
5379:Ethnic subdivisions
5366:Southwestern (SWAC)
5281:Baseball color line
5196:Black Panther Party
5100:Political movements
5017:in computer science
4676:Carol Moseley Braun
4465:Tulsa race massacre
4458:Treatment of slaves
4290:March on Washington
4285:Birmingham movement
3706:Mary McLeod Bethune
3667:Sermon on the Mount
3634:"We Shall Overcome"
3215:William Lewis Moore
2995:Frank Minis Johnson
2970:Richie Jean Jackson
2925:Donald L. Hollowell
2730:Charles E. Cobb Jr.
2535:Gwendolyn Armstrong
2530:William G. Anderson
2510:Victoria Gray Adams
2474:The Freedom Singers
2328:Black Panther Party
2113:March on Washington
2026:Garner v. Louisiana
1987:Boynton v. Virginia
1448:on January 24, 2009
1363:on January 25, 2009
1263:on January 23, 2009
1063:on October 23, 2019
894:The Washington Post
328:Huntsville, Alabama
143:Huntsville, Alabama
34:Joseph Wilson Lowry
6041:US representatives
6036:US cabinet members
5928:Dominican Republic
5515:Metropolitan areas
5356:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
5181:Civic and economic
5159:Self-determination
4980:Education, science
4901:Fred Shuttlesworth
4881:A. Philip Randolph
4786:Coretta Scott King
4711:Frederick Douglass
4538:Harlem Renaissance
4443:Separate but equal
4433:Reconstruction era
4421:Plessy v. Ferguson
4312:Cornerstone Speech
4226:Civil Rights Acts
4209:Black Lives Matter
4184:American Civil War
4023:Michael Eric Dyson
3908:In popular culture
3791:Fifth Circuit Four
3775:Loving v. Virginia
3768:Hernandez v. Texas
3747:Buchanan v. Warley
3739:Separate but equal
3733:Plessy v. Ferguson
3696:Frederick Douglass
3530:Robert F. Williams
3440:Kelly Miller Smith
3420:Fred Shuttlesworth
3345:Frederick D. Reese
3325:George Raymond Jr.
3315:A. Philip Randolph
3295:Fay Bellamy Powell
3210:Queen Mother Moore
3095:Z. Alexander Looby
3040:Coretta Scott King
2985:Barbara Rose Johns
2965:Jimmie Lee Jackson
2890:William E. Harbour
2670:Stokely Carmichael
2585:Randolph Blackwell
2255:King assassination
2244:Loving v. Virginia
2228:March Against Fear
2208:How Long, Not Long
2086:Children's Crusade
2037:Cambridge movement
1974:Ax Handle Saturday
1939:Greensboro sit-ins
1866:Give Us the Ballot
1669:Charles Steele Jr.
1660:Charles Steele Jr.
1654:Fred Shuttlesworth
1191:. October 3, 2015.
1057:"Lowery Institute"
610:Coretta Scott King
546:Dillard University
511:
392:Fred Shuttlesworth
359:Doctor of Divinity
286:and leader in the
183:(divorced)
6148:
6147:
5976:African Americans
5848:Dallas–Fort Worth
5443:Black Southerners
5374:
5373:
4826:Thurgood Marshall
4796:Bernard Lafayette
4391:Million Man March
4148:African Americans
4114:
4113:
3891:Eyes on the Prize
3806:A.G. Gaston Motel
3801:Kelly Ingram Park
3761:Sweatt v. Painter
3445:Mary Louise Smith
3405:Cleveland Sellers
3390:Michael Schwerner
3355:Gloria Richardson
3135:Thurgood Marshall
3055:Bernard Lafayette
2785:John Wesley Dobbs
2299:
2298:
2018:Birmingham attack
1998:Rock Hill sit-ins
1949:Sibley Commission
1944:Nashville sit-ins
1816:Gebhart v. Belton
1802:Briggs v. Elliott
1795:Bolling v. Sharpe
1756:Sweatt v. Painter
1678:
1677:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1337:on April 24, 2010
550:Morehouse College
519:Walter P. Reuther
483:same-sex marriage
464:Morehouse College
336:Knoxville College
290:. He founded the
277:
276:
16:(Redirected from
6243:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6100:Lynching victims
5599:Louisiana Creole
5570:American English
5458:Louisiana Creole
5431:Choctaw freedmen
5269:
4806:Huddie Ledbetter
4746:Fannie Lou Hamer
4716:W. E. B. Du Bois
4706:Claudette Colvin
4701:Shirley Chisholm
4518:Family structure
4386:Military history
4268:Browder v. Gayle
4141:
4134:
4127:
4118:
4105:
4104:
4068:Charles M. Payne
4053:Steven F. Lawson
4043:David Halberstam
4013:Clayborne Carson
3754:Hocutt v. Wilson
3701:W. E. B. Du Bois
3550:Sammy Younge Jr.
3535:Q. V. Williamson
3500:Wyatt Tee Walker
3365:Bernice Robinson
3310:Lincoln Ragsdale
3300:Rodney N. Powell
3195:Douglas E. Moore
3070:Sanford R. Leigh
3005:J. Charles Jones
2880:Fannie Lou Hamer
2795:Joseph Ellwanger
2755:Jonathan Daniels
2745:Claudette Colvin
2735:Annie Lee Cooper
2720:Kathleen Cleaver
2715:Eldridge Cleaver
2690:Shirley Chisholm
2580:Gloria Blackwell
2171:workers' murders
2118:"I Have a Dream"
2013:Anniston bombing
1964:Greenville Eight
1879:Little Rock Nine
1842:Browder v. Gayle
1730:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1585:
1565:Lowery Institute
1550:
1519:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1478:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1115:. March 27, 2020
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1059:. Archived from
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1005:
999:
998:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
970:. March 27, 2020
956:
950:
949:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
885:
879:
878:
876:
874:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
836:
830:
829:
821:
810:
809:
807:
805:
800:. March 28, 2020
790:
779:
778:
776:
774:
759:
750:
749:
747:
745:
730:
724:
723:
711:
658:Big Bill Broonzy
574:Atlanta, Georgia
562:Emory University
535:Whitney M. Young
495:Atlanta, Georgia
440:Washington, D.C.
403:State of Alabama
269:Lowery Institute
209:
207:
184:
160:Atlanta, Georgia
156:
139:
137:
121:Personal details
107:
95:
86:
62:
43:
21:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6119:
6085:Historic places
6078:US state firsts
5964:
5879:
5603:
5536:
5508:2010 majorities
5503:2000 majorities
5474:
5421:Black Seminoles
5370:
5361:Southern (SIAC)
5344:
5343:and conferences
5342:
5335:
5331:Serena Williams
5326:Jackie Robinson
5260:
5184:
5182:
5175:
5095:
5062:Nation of Islam
5033:
4981:
4975:
4916:Sojourner Truth
4906:Clarence Thomas
4871:Gabriel Prosser
4771:Michael Jackson
4646:Crispus Attucks
4636:Ralph Abernathy
4624:
4580:Musical theater
4479:
4345:Great Migration
4317:COVID-19 impact
4275:Sit-in movement
4150:
4145:
4115:
4110:
4099:
4092:
4073:Thomas E. Ricks
4063:Diane McWhorter
4048:Vincent Harding
4033:Adam Fairclough
4000:
3994:
3896:
3851:Freedom Schools
3710:
3643:
3591:
3585:
3576:Omaha, Nebraska
3564:
3480:Hartman Turnbow
3470:Dorothy Tillman
3430:Glenn E. Smiley
3410:Charles Sherrod
3370:Jo Ann Robinson
3245:Charles Neblett
3235:Elijah Muhammad
3200:Harriette Moore
3160:Floyd McKissick
3145:Franklin McCain
3080:Stanley Levison
2945:T. R. M. Howard
2895:Vincent Harding
2825:Walter Fauntroy
2710:Xernona Clayton
2660:John H. Calhoun
2645:Aurelia Browder
2635:Stanley Branche
2630:Raylawni Branch
2610:Joseph E. Boone
2595:Ezell Blair Jr.
2590:Unita Blackwell
2565:Harry Belafonte
2505:Ralph Abernathy
2493:
2429:Nation of Islam
2305:
2295:
2134:
2091:Birmingham riot
2032:Albany Movement
1954:Atlanta sit-ins
1934:Sit-in movement
1917:
1913:Biloxi wade-ins
1885:Cooper v. Aaron
1775:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1679:
1674:
1636:Ralph Abernathy
1621:
1612:
1537:
1515:
1488:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1177:Birmingham News
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1002:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
958:
957:
953:
939:
938:
934:
924:
922:
913:
912:
908:
898:
896:
887:
886:
882:
872:
870:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
838:
837:
833:
823:
822:
813:
803:
801:
792:
791:
782:
772:
770:
761:
760:
753:
743:
741:
732:
731:
727:
713:
712:
705:
700:
688:
679:Michelle Malkin
638:
606:
503:
491:
460:Spelman College
428:advocacy groups
376:Mobile, Alabama
372:
348:Alpha Phi Alpha
316:
268:
266:
264:
231:
212:
211:
203:
199:
196:
186:
182:
178:
158:
154:
141:
140:October 6, 1921
135:
133:
132:
131:
105:
99:Ralph Abernathy
93:
87:
82:
65:
53:
50:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6249:
6247:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6153:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6130:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6051:Visual artists
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6011:Mathematicians
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5952:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5889:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5835:
5830:
5828:South Carolina
5825:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5798:North Carolina
5795:
5794:
5793:
5783:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5743:Massachusetts
5741:
5740:
5739:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5712:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5695:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5678:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5644:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5585:social context
5582:
5572:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5436:Creek Freedmen
5433:
5428:
5423:
5413:
5411:Alabama Creole
5408:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5351:Central (CIAA)
5347:
5345:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5144:Pan-Africanism
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5086:Black theology
5083:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5027:in STEM fields
5024:
5019:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4982:and technology
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:Harriet Tubman
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:Michelle Obama
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4781:Barbara Jordan
4778:
4776:Harriet Jacobs
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4666:Amelia Boynton
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4629:Notable people
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4565:LGBT community
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4417:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:Freedom Riders
4277:
4272:
4264:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4224:
4219:
4211:
4206:
4204:Black genocide
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4083:Akinyele Umoja
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3672:Mahatma Gandhi
3669:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3581:South Carolina
3578:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3520:Hosea Williams
3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:Hollis Watkins
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:A. Maceo Smith
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:Bernie Sanders
3382:
3377:
3375:Angela Russell
3372:
3367:
3362:
3360:David Richmond
3357:
3352:
3350:Walter Reuther
3347:
3342:
3337:
3335:Cordell Reagon
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:George Raymond
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Charles Person
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Huey P. Newton
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:Harry T. Moore
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:Cecil B. Moore
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:James Meredith
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3000:Clarence Jones
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Zilphia Horton
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2910:Lola Hendricks
2907:
2902:
2900:Dorothy Height
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2870:Lawrence Guyot
2867:
2862:
2860:Jack Greenberg
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:Andrew Goodman
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2770:Joseph DeLaine
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Dorothy Cotton
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2685:J. L. Chestnut
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2620:Amelia Boynton
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2540:Arnold Aronson
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2247:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2166:Freedom Summer
2163:
2158:
2156:Bloody Tuesday
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1671:(2012–present)
1666:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1465:External links
1463:
1460:
1459:
1428:
1401:
1374:
1348:
1322:
1300:
1274:
1248:
1222:
1194:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1126:
1113:Fox 5 New York
1100:
1074:
1048:
1022:
1011:. May 11, 2012
1000:
981:
951:
932:
906:
880:
853:
831:
811:
780:
751:
725:
702:
701:
699:
696:
695:
694:
687:
684:
675:Michael Savage
637:
634:
630:George W. Bush
605:
602:
598:Boeing 757-200
595:Delta Airlines
502:
499:
490:
487:
481:and, in 2012,
371:
368:
334:. He attended
330:, to complete
315:
312:
275:
274:
271:
270:
261:
257:
256:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
201:
197:
192:
191:
190:
189:
180:
176:
175:
174:
173:
170:
168:
164:
163:
157:(aged 98)
153:March 27, 2020
151:
147:
146:
129:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
79:
78:
71:
70:
67:
66:
64:Lowery in 2000
63:
55:
54:
51:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6248:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6141:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6110:Neighborhoods
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6073:Sports firsts
6071:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5875:West Virginia
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5812:Pennsylvania
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5791:New York City
5789:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5635:San Francisco
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:By state/city
5606:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5553:American Sign
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5486:Neighborhoods
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5416:Black Indians
5414:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:Black schools
4992:
4990:
4989:Black studies
4987:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4971:Whitney Young
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4961:Oprah Winfrey
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Denmark Vesey
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Joseph Rainey
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4831:Toni Morrison
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4816:Joseph Lowery
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:Jesse Jackson
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:Kamala Harris
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4736:Marcus Garvey
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:Blanche Bruce
4684:
4682:
4681:Edward Brooke
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:James Bradley
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:James Baldwin
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4595:Neighborhoods
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4448:Silent Parade
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:Jim Crow laws
4374:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Black cowboys
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:Timothy Tyson
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Taylor Branch
4006:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Freedom songs
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Jim Crow laws
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:"Oh, Freedom"
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:Whitney Young
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Kale Williams
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Albert Turner
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:A. P. Tureaud
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:Bayard Rustin
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:William Moyer
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Joseph McNeil
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Charles McDew
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Benjamin Mays
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Vivian Malone
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Joseph Lowery
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Clyde Kennard
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:Vernon Jordan
3013:
3011:
3010:Matthew Jones
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:T. J. Jemison
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:Jesse Jackson
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:Robert Graetz
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Golden Frinks
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:Charles Evers
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Vernon Dahmer
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Septima Clark
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Bruce Boynton
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:James Baldwin
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Mathew Ahmann
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2417:Youth Council
2415:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:Freedom Rides
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:Prior to 1954
1731:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:Joseph Lowery
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1010:
1004:
1001:
996:
992:
985:
982:
969:
965:
961:
955:
952:
947:
943:
936:
933:
920:
916:
910:
907:
895:
891:
884:
881:
868:
864:
857:
854:
846:September 26,
841:
835:
832:
827:
820:
818:
816:
812:
799:
795:
789:
787:
785:
781:
768:
764:
758:
756:
752:
740:
736:
729:
726:
721:
717:
710:
708:
704:
697:
693:
690:
689:
685:
683:
680:
676:
672:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
633:
631:
625:
623:
617:
615:
611:
601:
599:
596:
592:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
572:, located in
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
507:
500:
498:
496:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
369:
367:
364:
363:Evelyn Gibson
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
344:Paine College
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
313:
311:
309:
305:
300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
272:
262:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
241:
237:
234:
230:
229:Paine College
227:
223:
219:
215:
195:
194:Evelyn Gibson
188:
187:
172:
171:
169:
165:
161:
152:
148:
144:
128:
124:
119:
115:
112:
109:
103:
100:
97:
91:
85:
80:
77:
72:
68:
61:
56:
52:Joseph Lowery
49:
44:
39:
35:
30:
19:
6026:Sportspeople
5996:Billionaires
5913:Sierra Leone
5816:Philadelphia
5652:Jacksonville
5479:Demographics
5311:Jack Johnson
5301:Muhammad Ali
5134:Conservatism
5069:Black church
4966:Andrew Young
4951:Ida B. Wells
4941:David Walker
4936:C. T. Vivian
4891:Paul Robeson
4886:Hiram Revels
4866:Colin Powell
4846:Barack Obama
4815:
4801:James Lawson
4756:Jimi Hendrix
4726:James Farmer
4721:Medgar Evers
4691:Ralph Bunche
4641:Maya Angelou
4615:Middle class
4493:Afrofuturism
4419:
4407:
4400:
4321:
4266:
4213:
4179:Afrocentrism
4169:Abolitionism
4098:
4038:David Garrow
4018:John Dittmer
3889:
3816:Brown Chapel
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3731:
3688:
3540:Andrew Young
3495:A. T. Walden
3490:C. T. Vivian
3450:Maxine Smith
3285:Homer Plessy
3265:James Orange
3220:Irene Morgan
3175:William Ming
3155:Ralph McGill
3099:
3090:Viola Liuzzo
3075:Jim Letherer
3060:James Lawson
2990:Vernon Johns
2980:Esau Jenkins
2935:Myles Horton
2885:Fred Hampton
2875:Prathia Hall
2865:Dick Gregory
2835:Marie Foster
2830:James Forman
2820:James Farmer
2805:Medgar Evers
2765:Angela Davis
2700:Ramsey Clark
2680:James Chaney
2675:Johnnie Carr
2655:Ralph Bunche
2650:H. Rap Brown
2640:Ruby Bridges
2600:Joanne Bland
2575:Claude Black
2555:Marion Barry
2525:Muhammad Ali
2352:
2288:
2281:
2242:
2220:
2189:
2182:
2024:
1985:
1978:
1908:Kissing Case
1883:
1840:
1823:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1762:
1754:
1641:
1542:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1441:
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1414:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1387:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:the original
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:the original
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1207:
1197:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1139:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1061:the original
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1003:
995:the original
984:
972:. Retrieved
963:
954:
945:
935:
923:. Retrieved
918:
909:
897:. Retrieved
893:
883:
871:. Retrieved
866:
856:
844:. Retrieved
834:
825:
802:. Retrieved
797:
771:. Retrieved
766:
742:. Retrieved
738:
728:
719:
668:
663:
642:Barack Obama
639:
627:
619:
608:In 2006, at
607:
593:
585:Barack Obama
578:
538:
512:
492:
479:civil unions
472:
444:
436:South Africa
410:
400:
373:
352:
350:fraternity.
317:
308:Barack Obama
301:
279:
278:
260:Affiliations
155:(2020-03-27)
106:Succeeded by
83:
48:The Reverend
29:
6166:2020 deaths
6161:1921 births
6046:US senators
6016:Republicans
6001:Journalists
5858:San Antonio
5823:Puerto Rico
5764:Mississippi
5657:Tallahassee
5630:Los Angeles
5321:Jesse Owens
5306:Arthur Ashe
5164:Nationalism
5154:Raised fist
5117:Black power
5022:in medicine
4956:Roy Wilkins
4911:Emmett Till
4896:Al Sharpton
4661:Julian Bond
4656:James Bevel
4620:Upper class
4610:Stereotypes
4503:Black mecca
4415:Plantations
4194:Black Codes
4058:Doug McAdam
4028:Chuck Fager
3655:Nonviolence
3560:James Zwerg
3555:Bob Zellner
3515:Roy Wilkins
3465:Hank Thomas
3400:Pete Seeger
3395:Bobby Seale
3260:Jack O'Dell
3255:Edgar Nixon
3185:Amzie Moore
3180:Jack Minnis
3120:Mae Mallory
3105:Clara Luper
3065:Bernard Lee
2955:Cecil Ivory
2950:Ruby Hurley
2920:Oliver Hill
2915:Aaron Henry
2815:Chuck Fager
2775:Dave Dennis
2665:Guy Carawan
2605:Julian Bond
2570:James Bevel
2560:Daisy Bates
1831:Emmett Till
1714:(1954–1968)
1662:(2004–2009)
1650:(1997–2004)
1644:(1977–1997)
1638:(1968–1977)
1632:(1957–1968)
1575:Appearances
1499:Identifiers
1472:Archives at
1452:January 22,
1421:January 22,
1417:. USA Today
1394:January 22,
1367:January 21,
1341:January 21,
1315:January 23,
1293:January 21,
1267:January 20,
1241:January 11,
1215:January 11,
1093:January 18,
1067:October 23,
614:war in Iraq
591:that year.
177:Agnes Moore
94:Preceded by
6155:Categories
5991:Astronauts
5781:New Jersey
5625:California
5129:Capitalism
4926:Nat Turner
4856:Rosa Parks
4841:Diane Nash
4811:John Lewis
4600:Newspapers
4570:Literature
4555:Juneteenth
4508:Businesses
4362:Exodusters
4330:Free Negro
4001:historians
3682:Satyagraha
3648:Influences
3340:James Reeb
3275:James Peck
3270:Rosa Parks
3240:Diane Nash
3110:Danny Lyon
3085:John Lewis
3030:A. D. King
2930:James Hood
2545:Ella Baker
2515:Zev Aelony
1615:Presidents
1015:October 6,
869:. NBC News
698:References
671:Glenn Beck
421:consortium
380:Rosa Parks
136:1921-10-06
38:Joe Lowrey
6105:Monuments
5981:Activists
5833:Tennessee
5753:Michigan
5737:Baltimore
5727:Louisiana
5720:Lexington
5703:Davenport
5642:Cleveland
5541:Languages
5470:Melungeon
5448:Blaxicans
5316:Joe Louis
5171:Socialism
5107:Anarchism
4836:Bob Moses
4821:Malcolm X
4741:Fred Gray
4605:Soul food
4543:New Negro
4528:Folktales
4438:Redlining
3660:Padayatra
3609:"Kumbaya"
3569:By region
3225:Bob Moses
3130:Bob Mants
3115:Malcolm X
3035:C.B. King
2855:Fred Gray
2498:Activists
2139:1964–1968
1922:1960–1963
1780:1954–1959
1149:March 28,
1119:March 28,
1041:March 27,
974:March 28,
899:March 28,
873:March 28,
804:March 28,
773:March 28,
767:USA Today
744:March 28,
432:Apartheid
314:Biography
239:Known for
225:Education
88:1977–1997
84:In office
6128:Category
5919:America
5885:Diaspora
5870:Virginia
5803:Oklahoma
5786:New York
5769:Nebraska
5732:Maryland
5715:Kentucky
5681:Illinois
5620:Arkansas
5525:Illinois
5463:of color
5149:Populism
5122:Movement
5039:Religion
4381:Lynching
4164:Timeline
3590:Movement
3020:Tom Kahn
2304:Activist
1724:timeline
1481:Location
1140:UCSC.edu
686:See also
217:Children
6056:Writers
6021:Singers
6006:Jurists
5954:Europe
5908:Liberia
5853:Houston
5757:Detroit
5693:Indiana
5686:Chicago
5669:Atlanta
5664:Georgia
5647:Florida
5615:Alabama
5565:English
5139:Leftism
5009:Museums
4560:Kwanzaa
4485:Culture
4453:Slavery
4156:History
3715:Related
3305:Al Raby
2260:funeral
2123:Big Six
1617:of the
1288:FOXNews
968:WXIA-TV
964:11Alive
925:May 20,
568:at the
324:Chicago
320:Alabama
210:
202:
198:
185:
181:
167:Spouses
6068:Mayors
5986:Actors
5958:France
5950:Israel
5938:Mexico
5923:Canada
5898:Gambia
5893:Africa
5843:Austin
5808:Oregon
5747:Boston
5710:Kansas
5676:Hawaii
5594:Gullah
5404:Yoruba
5394:Gullah
5265:Sports
5183:groups
5013:Women
4550:Hoodoo
4424:(1896)
4350:Second
4326:(1857)
4271:(1956)
4218:(1954)
3901:Legacy
3677:Ahimsa
2306:groups
1767:(1950)
1759:(1950)
1720:Events
1656:(2004)
1579:C-SPAN
1512:Source
1487:
677:, and
560:, and
501:Awards
466:, and
255:(2009)
249:Awards
162:, U.S.
145:, U.S.
5969:Lists
5933:Haiti
5903:Ghana
5838:Texas
5774:Omaha
5052:Islam
4585:Names
4575:Music
4513:Dance
3999:Noted
3592:songs
2412:NAACP
2265:riots
1543:RADAR
540:Ebony
515:NAACP
489:Death
425:black
294:with
204:(
200:
179:
5865:Utah
5698:Iowa
5530:Ohio
5491:list
5399:Igbo
5389:Fula
4533:Hair
4523:Film
4240:1968
4230:1964
1454:2009
1423:2009
1396:2009
1369:2009
1343:2009
1317:2009
1295:2009
1269:2009
1243:2009
1217:2009
1151:2020
1121:2020
1095:2020
1069:2019
1043:2020
1017:2014
976:2020
927:2012
901:2020
875:2020
848:2013
806:2020
775:2020
746:2020
475:LGBT
338:and
150:Died
126:Born
4498:Art
4355:New
1577:on
1209:CNN
946:CNN
583:by
533:'s
434:in
423:of
6157::
4369:/
1545:.
1541:.
1440:.
1413:.
1386:.
1286:.
1234:.
1206:.
1142:.
1138:.
1111:.
1086:.
1034:.
966:.
962:.
944:.
917:.
892:.
865:.
814:^
796:.
783:^
765:.
754:^
737:.
718:.
706:^
673:,
576:.
556:,
552:,
548:,
497:.
485:.
470:.
462:,
458:,
454::
390:,
310:.
206:m.
4140:e
4133:t
4126:v
3869:"
3865:"
2210:"
2206:"
2050:"
2046:"
1868:"
1864:"
1726:)
1722:(
1704:e
1697:t
1690:v
1607:e
1600:t
1593:v
1549:.
1456:.
1425:.
1398:.
1371:.
1345:.
1319:.
1297:.
1271:.
1245:.
1219:.
1153:.
1123:.
1097:.
1071:.
1045:.
1019:.
978:.
948:.
929:.
903:.
877:.
850:.
808:.
777:.
748:.
220:5
138:)
134:(
40:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
