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335:) to enroll in the army as an option to live better instead of the obligatory labor system to their landlords. Most of them were Romanian peasants. The local authorities tried to slow down the process assuming the Gubernium got around and did not involve them. The people interpreted this action as the "nobility" opposing their chance for a better fate for their families. Horea spread a rumor that Joseph II appointed him as leader of the Romanians who wished to enroll into service, while Crișan called the serfs to revolt in the surrounding areas of the
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382:). In January 1785, the leaders were captured for treason, after a bounty had been put on their heads. From the more than 600 captured rebels, 120 were sentenced; 37 death penalties were delivered initially but they were changed to imprisonment as a result of the amnesty of the emperor, with an exception regarding the three leaders. Horea and Cloșca were executed by the Hungarian authorities by
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After the revolt had been put down, Joseph II responded by enacting a Patent for the
Abolition of Serfdom for Transylvania in 1785. This put an end to serfdom, although the feudal system continued to be practiced for several more decades. The Emperor also ended aristocratic control over peasant
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311:— traveled to Vienna often in the years from 1779 to 1782 to explain the hardships of the Transylvanian peasantry and lack of representation, without any result. The trigger of the events was started on 31 January 1784 when Emperor
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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While the
Gubernium and the military leadership debated about a possible intervention – awaiting the order from Vienna, the Hungarian nobility took action: they organized their defence, they captured and trialed the rioters in
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A Gubernium és a főhadparancsnokság egymással vitázott; Bécsből vártak utasítást. Közben a vármegyei nemesség megszervezte önvédelmét, Dévánál kisebb győzelmet aratott a felkelők fölött, 56 elfogott parasztot
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nobles were preserved. The peasants however, still had no representation in politics. Especially the
Romanian peasantry had no guarantees for their Orthodox church institutions, though they were tolerated.
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which was named after the revolt. The division was made up of
Romanian volunteers mainly drawn from prisoners of war and exiled communist activists.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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616:"Cine a fost cu adevărat Horea. Moțul botezat după un ritual păgân avea legături cu masoneria și a fost acuzat de cruzime fără margini"
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The uprising reverberated throughout
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was erected in Alba Iulia to commemorate the revolt. It was designed by Iosif Fekete and
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568:"Ospățul trădătorilor lui Horea, Cloșca și Crișan: răsplata oferită din ordinul împăratului de la Viena"
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When Joseph II ordered the army to intervene, the uprising was ended by Horea on 14 December 1784, at
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747:(in Romanian) (2nd ed.). București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică.
672:"Before the French Revolution: Horea and the Romanian Peasants' Revolt of 1784"
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As representative for the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The revolt was directly related to the poor conditions of feudal
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on 28 February 1785 at Dealul
Furcilor (Gabelberg, Forks Hill),
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2019 disputes regarding the military cemetery in Valea Uzului
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599:[The execution of Horea and Closca in Alba Iulia].
645:"Răscoale românești: Răscoala lui Horea, Cloșca și Crișan"
229:, but it soon spread throughout all Transylvania and the
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2013 Romanian protests against the Roșia Montană Project
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National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
95:{{Translated|ro|Răscoala lui Horea, Cloșca și Crișan}}
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marriages and expanded the peasants’ grazing rights.
698:"Obeliscul "Horea, Cloșca și Crișan" – AlbaIulia QR"
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787:"1785: Horea and Cloșca, Transylvanian rebels"
724:Revoluția populară de sub conducerea lui Horea
271:'s incorporation of the principality into the
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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1359:2012–2014 Romanian protests against shale gas
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614:Pătrașcu Zamfirache, Cosmin (July 10, 2017).
8:
597:"Horea és Closca kivégzése Gyulafehérváron"
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545:"Kitör a Horea és Cloșca vezette felkelés"
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257:Romanians lacked political equality with
169:Learn how and when to remove this message
643:Dologa, Laurențiu (September 24, 2010).
217:; 31 October – 14 December, 1784) was a
132:This article includes a list of general
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1762:National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)
1561:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
1540:Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
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1942:Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații
907:Funen and Jutland Peasant rebellions
493:Obelisk of Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan
479:The wooden church in Horea's village
215:Răscoala lui Horea, Cloșca și Crișan
2143:Riots and civil disorder in Romania
2123:History of Transylvania (1683–1848)
1681:Alliance for the Union of Romanians
1364:2012 Romanian constitutional crisis
917:John and William Merfold's uprising
857:Rebellions of Basil the Copper Hand
275:domains in 1691, the rights of the
207:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan
16:1784 peasant revolt in Transylvania
2087:Unification of Moldova and Romania
1893:Dac-am plecat, Ardealule, din tine
1576:Union of Transylvania with Romania
1525:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
1276:1990 ethnic clashes in Târgu Mureș
1256:Timișoara student movement of 1956
1251:Bucharest student movement of 1956
1150:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
1047:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
867:Peasant revolt in Flanders 1323–28
419:monument in the form of an obelisk
138:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1777:National-Christian Defense League
1261:Jiu Valley miners' strike of 1977
448:The execution of Horea and Cloșca
1928:Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire
1817:Everything For the Country Party
1676:National Identity Bloc in Europe
1566:Union of Bessarabia with Romania
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745:Răscoala lui Horea. Vols 1 and 2
566:Țimonea, Dorin (March 6, 2016).
522:Horea, Cloșca și Crișan Division
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1822:People's Party – Dan Diaconescu
1787:National Liberal Party-Brătianu
1696:Romanian Socialist Party (2003)
1398:2020 Ditrău xenophobic incident
1286:Bridge of Flowers demonstration
997:Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt
977:Peasant's Rebellion in Telemark
507:The divisional insignia of the
1571:Union of Bukovina with Romania
1403:2023 Romanian teachers' strike
1191:1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
1175:1888 Romanian Peasants' revolt
1007:Peasants' War in Upper Austria
942:Slovene peasant revolt of 1515
221:-led revolt that began in the
93:You may also add the template
1:
2153:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1907:Doamne, ocrotește-i pe români
1807:Romanian National Unity Party
1535:Wallachian Revolution of 1848
1165:Wallachian Revolution of 1848
367:), and executed 56 peasants.
1737:Democratic Nationalist Party
1530:Moldavian Revolution of 1848
1241:Ghimeș Valley peasant revolt
1221:1920 Romanian general strike
1160:Moldavian Revolution of 1848
1037:Dalecarlian Rebellion (1743)
902:Transylvanian peasant revolt
678:. The World of the Hapsburgs
251:Principality of Transylvania
2051:Re-latinization of Romanian
1742:Bessarabian Peasants' Party
1349:2012–2015 unrest in Romania
1155:Wallachian uprising of 1821
1002:Ivan Bolotnikov's Rebellion
967:Skipper Clement's Rebellion
887:Peasants' Revolt in England
872:St. George's Night Uprising
106:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2169:
726:(in Romanian). București:
261:subjects in Transylvania.
233:. The leaders were Horea (
57:Machine translation, like
2148:Hungary–Romania relations
1967:Bessarabia, Romanian land
1812:Socialist Party of Labour
1772:National Fascist Movement
1706:Alliance for the Homeland
1686:Romanian Nationhood Party
1520:
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1381:2017–19 Romanian protests
1022:Swiss peasant war of 1653
1012:Kostka-Napierski Uprising
922:Carinthian Peasant Revolt
842:
300:Portrait of Joseph II by
38:the corresponding article
1792:National Socialist Party
1767:Romanian Communist Party
1757:National Romanian Fascio
1271:1989 Romanian Revolution
2128:18th-century rebellions
2072:Anti-Romanian sentiment
2020:Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen
1998:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
1732:Romanian National Party
1691:Social Democratic Party
1671:People's Movement Party
1311:September 1991 Mineriad
927:Friulian Revolt of 1511
743:Prodan, David (1984) .
153:more precise citations.
104:For more guidance, see
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1747:Democratic Union Party
1711:Romanian Village Party
1701:National Liberal Party
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1354:2012 Romanian protests
1321:February 1999 Mineriad
1301:February 1990 Mineriad
1236:Grivița strike of 1933
1125:and predecessor states
1057:Saxon Peasants' Revolt
1017:Morning Star Rebellion
962:Palatine Peasants' War
957:Dalecarlian Rebellions
722:Pascu, Ștefan (1984).
412:Jacques Pierre Brissot
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1900:Deșteaptă-te, române!
1886:Cântă cucu-n Bucovina
1656:Greater Romania Party
1316:January 1999 Mineriad
1296:January 1990 Mineriad
1246:Legionnaire rebellion
1231:Lupeni strike of 1929
1201:1918 Bucharest strike
1196:Romanian Fleet mutiny
1027:Stenka Razin Uprising
912:Jack Cade's rebellion
791:www.executedtoday.com
460:The bust of Horea in
384:breaking on the wheel
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77:copyright attribution
2077:Bessarabian question
2030:Corneliu Vadim Tudor
1827:United Romania Party
1661:New Generation Party
1445:Romanian nationalism
1226:Tatarbunary Uprising
1211:Ținutul Sării revolt
1170:Republic of Ploiești
1062:Peasants' War (1798)
1042:Pugachev's Rebellion
952:German Peasants' War
223:Metaliferi Mountains
1623:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
1344:2006 Ferentari riot
1328:1993 Hădăreni riots
2046:Aromanian question
1628:Carol I of Romania
1486:National communism
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947:Arumer Zwarte Hoop
862:Uprising of Ivaylo
676:www.habsburger.net
309:Vasile Ursu Nicola
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1554:Unifications
1337:21st century
1184:20th century
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796:December 19,
794:. Retrieved
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81:edit summary
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2082:Moldovenism
1949:Trei culori
1921:Hora Unirii
1581:Great Union
1474:Legionarism
1469:Irredentism
1389: [
932:Poor Conrad
765:mek.oszk.hu
554:kivégeztek.
466:Alba County
417:In 1937, a
410:. In 1785,
341:Fehér-Kőrös
151:introducing
40:in Romanian
2102:Categories
2025:Horia Sima
1935:Pui de lei
1782:Iron Guard
1491:Poporanism
1131:Before the
1052:Great Fear
992:Cudgel War
704:2023-11-18
528:References
388:Alba Iulia
376:Topánfalva
317:Alba Iulia
292:The revolt
241:Background
134:references
1459:Dacianism
1291:Mineriads
982:Dacke War
877:Jacquerie
852:Stellinga
753:185620334
649:Ziare.com
380:Topesdorf
333:Karlsburg
321:Hungarian
313:Joseph II
277:Hungarian
269:Leopold I
253:. Though
99:talk page
2039:Policies
1914:Drum bun
1464:Dacology
1452:Ideology
1281:Golaniad
1115:protests
972:Opryshky
847:Bagaudae
736:26020442
621:Adevărul
573:Adevărul
516:See also
273:Habsburg
259:Catholic
255:Orthodox
219:Romanian
211:Romanian
75:provide
1959:Phrases
1862:Junimea
1649:Current
1601:Figures
1123:Romania
892:Harelle
716:Sources
424:During
372:Câmpeni
281:Székely
249:in the
147:improve
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
1725:Former
1514:Events
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428:, the
398:Legacy
351:, and
329:German
283:, and
264:After
201:Crișan
193:Cloșca
136:, but
2008:Doina
1878:Songs
1847:ASTRA
1393:]
1111:Riots
285:Saxon
247:serfs
185:Horea
59:DeepL
1117:and
798:2021
772:2021
749:OCLC
732:OCLC
684:2021
657:2021
630:2021
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205:The
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