1379:
report. After a few moments they learned that a war meeting had been held at
Governor Vivero's house, it was decided to take measures in case the rumors had any foundation, so the squad was formed on the boardwalk. However, the mood weakened, when it seems that the plans had to change substantially. The officers go to the "Granaderos", and the three Venezuelans left to capture impressions on the street and return. The fears receded when they saw that the "Grenadiers" went shortly to his barracks and Escobedo returned to Villamil at 10:30 at night to announce that everything was ready and arranged, and that at two in the tomorrow they would meet in their barracks where a large number of supporters of the cause would gather. When Escobedo said goodbye, he assured Villamil that the victory would be total, adding that no drop of blood would be shed, since there would be no one to fight with.
834:
116:
1363:
1359:" with Manuel Antonio de Luzárraga, asking him to slightly delay the ship's departure to Panama, pending the outcome of the action that is about to be carried out. After Loro's acceptance, he visited Luzárraga, from whom he also obtained an affirmative answer, but without telling him the whole truth so as not to hurt him sensitively, since he was Spanish. This is how he asked him to delay the departure of Loro, who was the captain of the ship so that he could attend the reception that he would give at his home on October 8, to celebrate his appointment as Attorney General.
1049:
50:
941:
931:
1411:, with 25 men from the Granaderos and new young people from Guayaquil, plus the complicity of sergeants Vargas and Pavón, took over the Daule cavalry squadron, but not without first fighting Magallar and his men, who upon realizing what happened tried to prevent it, dying in the confrontation. After this action, the Venezuelan captain Luis Urdaneta sent the commander Matías Tirapeguí, who had folded in favor of the movement, towards the Las Cruces Battery, with half of the cavalry squadron, with the purpose of taking it.
2070:
1404:
him captive, explaining that it was the only way to prevent him from intervening against the independence movement and, given the respect they held for him, they had preferred to avoid a dangerous confrontation with him. Febres
Cordero, owner of the keys to the Torres Valdivia park, went to the Granaderos, where, with 50 men, he went to the Artillery Brigade, and after surprising and locking up the guard officer, he seized the premises. The troop was formed, acclaiming the revolutionary cause.
392:
1121:
104:
1375:
revolution as quickly as possible, and the second, inclined to wait for a more propitious occasion after things calm down. Febres-Cordero belonged to the first group, who once again tipped the scales in his favor. After the harangue, the revolution speeded up its march, and it was decided to hold a final meeting on Sunday the 8th at
Villamil's house in the afternoon, taking advantage of the reception offered on that day.
626:
2203:
1267:, of Venezuelan origin, belonged to the Numancia Battalion but for their ideals in favor of emancipatory revolutions they were expelled and sent to their homeland. The ship, which was destined to disembark in Venezuela, arrived in Guayaquil and remained there for several weeks, during which time the military met several leaders of the idea of making the province of Guayaquil independent.
1196:. Already in 1818, the situation of the Spanish Army in Venezuela became untenable and several Spanish generals were forced to withdraw some of their forces from New Granada to try to contain Bolívar. By then the political and military situation was good enough to think about the organization of a State and that is how the Supreme Congress of the Republic was installed in
1396:
that remained on the boardwalk. However, the officers who had folded in favor of the movement were
Gregorio Escobedo and Hilario Álvarez from the Granaderos, Damián Nájera from the Artillery Brigade, José Peña from the Urban Militias battalion, and finally Sergeants Vargas and Pavón from the Daule cavalry with which 70% of the troops in the square were assured.
1352:, fearful that those committed to the cause might be discouraged, launched a speech in which, among other things, he said: "In the name of America, I beg you, comrades, not to let such a favorable opportunity slip by to do it a great service by launching right now the province of Guayaquil to the revolution". After this Febres Cordero took a certain leadership.
1300:
1400:
Barrio, first chief of the Cuzco
Reserve Grenadier Battalion. They would not worry about the men of the torpedo boats captained by Joaquín Villalba, since they had been outside the port the day before, and there was an opportunity to solve this problem if the revolution was crowned with success. Everything went as planned.
1378:
Finally, on Sunday, October 8, 1820, all the plotters met at 4 in the afternoon. After an hour and a half, a clarion call was heard corresponding to the call of the officers of the "Reserve
Grenadiers of Cuzco." Escobedo ordered that Captain Vargas attend the call, and he returned with the respective
1332:
The next day, Tuesday, October 3, after
Villamil visited Olmedo's house and the movement's leadership proposal, Olmedo declined this assignment, pointing out that this position should be occupied by a man-at-arms, and being a poet, he could contribute little. However, he made clear his total sympathy
2242:
to block the royalists from entering the province. On July 17, 1821, an anti-Colombian and pro-royalist rebellion occurred that was successfully repressed. When the royalists learned of the rebellion, they prepared to support it. Governor
Aymerich marched south with 2,000 men, while Colonel González
1270:
On
October 1, 1820, Villamil and Antepara visit the house of Pedro Morlás, and after a conversation in which they expose their ideals, Isabela Morlás, daughter of the host, proposes the organization of a dance, to which they agree and this would be organized by Doña Ana Garaycoa de Villamil, wife of
1058:
The Quito revolution took place on August 10, 1809, with the installation of the president
Marquis of Selva Alegre, who recognized King Ferdinand VII as the only legitimate authority. All Ecuadorians celebrate the revolt of August 10, 1809, as the day of independence. It was the inspiration for many
1399:
Consequently, the maneuvers had to tend to take the Daule cavalry squadron and the weapons and explosives warehouse of the artillery brigade, nullifying at the same time the reaction capacity of the troops that accompanied both Joaquín Magallar, commander of the Grenadiers, and to Benito García del
1395:
The number of royalist army troops stationed in the city was approximately 1,500, distributed as follows: 600 soldiers from the Cuzco Reserve Grenadiers battalion, 500 from the Daule cavalry squad, 200 from the Urban Militias battalion, 200 the Artillery Brigades, and 350 soldiers in the 7 gunboats
1340:
On Wednesday, October 4, Ximena, who despite sympathizing with emancipatory ideas, excuses herself and rejects Villamil's proposal because she owes her education to the crown, being himself of noble descent, for which he actively participates as leader of the movement, was seen by him as a betrayal
1278:
that would end dependency on Spain, which is why they invited several characters who shared their independence ideals, including José Joaquín de Olmedo, Gregorio Escobedo, second in command of the Spanish garrison, Dr. Luis Fernando Vivero, Francisco de Paula Lavayen, José Rivas, Manuel de Fajardo,
1403:
On the night of Sunday the 8th and early morning of Monday the 9th of October, captains León de Febres Cordero and Damián Nájera tricked the Spanish commander Torres Valdivia into Nájera's house under the pretext of inviting him to a game of cards. Once there, they subdued him and temporarily held
1374:
Some concern was felt among the independentistas, on Saturday, October 7, due to the rumor that Father Querejasú of the Church of San Francisco had alerted Don Pascual Vivero about the revolution in the making. This fact separated the plotters into two bands; the first in favor of carrying out the
966:
began to take shape. The American independence victory in 1776 had repercussions that affected not just other American countries, but the European continent itself where historical, economic, and military rivalries remained. Several European empires contributed economically and militarily to the
1328:
On the other hand, a leader was sought for the revolution, for which Colonel Jacinto Bejarano was first proposed and then Lieutenant Colonel José Carbo y Unzueta, however, José Joaquín de Olmedo was later considered. Discarding the first two for various and justified reasons, Villamil was
1282:
On the night of Sunday, October 1, and after the meeting to which the most prestigious families of the city were invited, the host José de Villamil gathered the guests that he and Antepara considered vital for the triumph of emancipation. That meeting would be known as the
1386:
belonging to the Star Lodge of Guayaquil. These and the foreign heroes joined in a Lodge of Occasion called Fragua de Vulcano, gathered in the Campaign Temple in the house of Villamil, who gave the name by which the Guayaquil deed would be remembered.
1005:
was manifested, recognizing the autonomy of the American provinces from Spanish rule. The fact that inhabitants of those immense territories, never wanted to accept the plans of the emperor is essential to understanding the emancipation movements.
1234:
1325:" cavalry battalion in favor of the cause, since their leaders were Spanish, they did not rule out the possibility of convincing their members, through the intervention of sergeants Álvarez Vargas and Pavón, supporters of the cause.
2124:
and the following day he was presented to the liberator San Martín. Upon his return, Villamil took carbines and ammunition, as well as Colonel Luzuriaga to command the army of Guayaquil, as San Martín's support for the revolution.
1066:
were sent in. An uprising ensued against the military occupation. However, the revolt was brutally beaten down by the Lima troops, resulting in the murder of approximately 300 people, roughly 1% of the city's population.
254:
2151:. This is how Olmedo created an army called the Protective Division of Quito, which would be in charge of ensuring the security of the Free Province of Guayaquil and making the other towns that made up the
892:
The political, administrative, and economic changes of the Audiencia, established by the Spaniards in 1765, provoked a new confrontation between criollos and chapetones. Known as the Rebellion of the
1207:
and the presence of the independence armies near its borders, made the royalist forces in the Real Audiencia of Quito mobilize and several sectors were left unprotected. This was followed by the
1414:
The last fire took place in the house of Colonel Benito García del Barrio, first chief of the Reserve Grenadier Battalion, who was arrested by Lieutenant Hilario Álvarez while he was sleeping.
705:. Prominent events in the revolution include the uprising of the Spanish garrison in the city of Guayaquil (formed essentially by the Cuzco Reserve Grenadier regiment) and the control of the
597:
1074:, Royal Commissioner of the Central Board, a second Sovereign Board was established. In light of actions occurring in other territories held by the Spanish in the Americas, the independent
2373:
1241:
One of the forerunners of Guayaquil independence was José María de la Concepción de Antepara y Arenaza, who, after living in Europe and meeting characters with independence ideals such as
2223:. Sucre arrived on May 6, 1821, with some 650 Colombian soldiers, to which he added some 1,400 Guayaquil residents. Sucre's instructions were to take command of the troops that were in
247:
1041:, II Marquis of Selva Alegre. Together with several other enlightened Quito citizens, such as Juan de Dios Morales and Manuel Rodríguez de Quiroga, they planned to overthrow president
2670:
1045:. Their actions mirrored the sentiments of many in Spain who were rejecting the new French administration and constituting themselves as sovereign boards loyal to Ferdinand VII.
2251:, threatening the communications of Sucre, who was on his way to fight Aymerich. Sucre, aware of the movement, retreated to confront González and killed him on August 19 at the
2819:
2733:
2692:
2587:
240:
2128:
On November 8, 1820, 57 representatives of all the towns that made up the province of Guayaquil were summoned to City Hall, where the birth of a new state known as the
2833:
2266:, forcing a wounded Sucre to return to the coast in a precarious situation and sign an armistice between the independentistas and the royalists on November 18, 1821.
2644:
982:
was fundamental. In 1808, Napoleonic French forces invaded Spain, with the firm desire to occupy the Iberian Peninsula and thus consolidate the formation of the
654:
1317:" battalions, ratified their adherence to the independence cause, met at Villamil's house. Even though they saw their attempts to fold the soldiers of the "
759:
2524:
833:
2277:
would not take long. The Peruvian expeditionary division under the command of Colonel Andrés de Santa Cruz, met to form the United Liberation Army in
934:
1288:
2227:, to ensure the incorporation of the province into Colombia, and to prepare, in conjunction with the Liberator, the operations that would liberate
2117:
798:
2377:
2136:
elected as president. Following this, the Provisional Government Regulation was issued, which served as the constitution for the nascent state.
1341:
to the land of his elders to the country in which he followed the arms race. That same day, the participation of Captain Damián Nájera of the "
579:
2908:
1114:
702:
41:
2347:
975:
433:
2440:
1138:
Among the independence leaders, also called liberators, are most of the "fathers of the country" of the Latin American countries, such as
1062:
The organizers of the August 10 revolution were imprisoned and put on trial. In an attempt to pacify the region, Lima troops commanded by
1037:". For his actions, he was persecuted and imprisoned several times by the Spanish authorities. One of the people influenced by Espejo was
2466:
915:. The rebels protested because the sale of this product had been established as free in 1738. This fact strengthened the power that the
783:
428:
574:
569:
564:
559:
548:
538:
2996:
2959:
2944:
2289:
on May 24, 1822. With this battle, the independence of the Province of Guayaquil was assured along with the entire territory of the
2606:
1042:
280:
647:
896:, the uprising sought the return of a decentralized government like that previously implemented by the Spanish monarchs of the
413:
1422:
1177:
865:, who defended the interests of the Audiencia. The main reason for these events was the alcabala taxes imposed on the entire
698:
471:
264:
2756:
2837:
2565:
1362:
2711:
2648:
2184:
2109:
1539:
1106:
948:
710:
881:
was waging in northern Europe. The disturbances led to violent confrontations that were controlled by troops sent by the
724:
to come to Guayaquil. The liberating army included Ecuadorians from the Inter-Andean and Coastal regions, Granadans from
1245:, returned to the city of Guayaquil in 1814 and quickly established friendships with supporters of emancipation such as
1151:
1128:
1015:
762:", however, the leaders of the cause never spoke clearly of independence, but more of political autonomy concerning the
2180:
2133:
1848:
1418:
1303:
1250:
809:
132:
1208:
797:, led by Simón Bolívar. Also, the advent of José de San Martín's expedition to liberate Peru from Chile together with
640:
612:
602:
371:
2793:
793:
Other causes that influenced the independence of Guayaquil were the emancipatory campaigns in the northern region of
208:
2089:
was freed from Spanish rule, but not its province. The independence of several towns were quickly achieved, such as
1348:
On Thursday, October 5, the spirits of several of the members of the movement were overshadowed by various factors.
607:
2164:
2129:
2074:
2064:
1668:
1563:
1181:
694:
543:
483:
458:
391:
299:
108:
85:
49:
1105:
In 1808, Spain was weakened by the wars in Europe and saw conflicts begin in all of South America. In Mexico, the
1048:
3006:
2492:
1638:
1349:
1256:
1163:
212:
189:
144:
1707:
930:
156:
1521:
779:
2270:
2216:
2206:
2188:
2113:
1421:
assumed the political command and Gregorio Escobedo the military command of the province. With this began the
1167:
1159:
1147:
1143:
940:
721:
714:
680:
148:
1602:
1333:
for the revolution and his willingness to help in any way necessary. In a new meeting with Villamil, Colonel
1218:
As a result, the military attention of the Quito Presidency would focus on controlling the northern borders.
180:
2531:
2290:
2263:
2196:
2152:
1950:
1767:
1094:
1038:
848:
787:
747:
518:
478:
446:
340:
290:
2172:
1920:
1367:
1176:, one of the most prominent leaders of South American emancipation, began the wars of independence in the
1081:
However, the State of Quito had an ephemeral existence, given that the viceregal troops that arrived from
767:
319:
176:
2176:
1761:
1731:
1503:
1264:
168:
152:
2415:
2168:
2069:
1545:
1113:, like several other places later, designated self-government boards were created, thus originating the
904:.It wanted to restore the level of participation that the local sectors had in the state decisions. The
408:
401:
314:
2258:
The victory obtained in the battle of Yaguachi allowed to preserve the independence of the province of
2120:, who was with his fleet somewhere in the Pacific. Villamil found Cochrane on the 31st anchored in the
1926:
1749:
1611:
1155:
1132:
184:
160:
2171:, but soon found itself in a delicate military situation after the Guayaquileños were defeated in the
1467:
813:
136:
2302:
1455:
1242:
498:
423:
885:. As a consequence of these uprisings, the council was sanctioned and the autonomy that the city of
2286:
2147:
were still under Spanish rule and this could mean danger for the independence recently achieved by
2105:
2031:
1417:
By the morning of October 9, 1820, the city of Guayaquil had achieved its independence from Spain.
1334:
1246:
1212:
1063:
987:
983:
866:
817:
554:
493:
453:
345:
172:
140:
2212:
1803:
1173:
1139:
1124:
684:
3001:
2252:
1185:
874:
531:
380:
335:
2444:
1071:
2262:. Sucre and the Guayaquil army pursued the royalists a long way north but were defeated in the
1287:" (in Spanish: The Forge of Vulcano) and it is the night in which the uprising plan of several
2955:
2940:
2904:
2813:
2727:
2686:
2581:
2121:
2098:
2094:
1197:
908:
905:
862:
837:
488:
2470:
2116:, who was in the north of Peru, or to the vice-admiral commander of the liberating squadron,
1215:
on August 7, 1819, which resulted in a great victory for Bolívar and the revolutionary army.
997:
King Ferdinand VII abdicated almost immediately, with Napoleon Bonaparte naming his brother,
998:
901:
897:
775:
418:
204:
196:
1274:
Both Antepara and Villamil saw the young woman's request as the perfect pretext to shape a
2244:
2202:
2144:
1408:
1089:, progressively defeated the Quito armies, until they conquered the city in the Battle of
1002:
882:
2610:
2321:
1120:
735:
In traditional Ecuadorian history, several popular uprisings such as the "Crisis de las
2235:
2090:
1086:
1075:
1052:
1025:
1020:
916:
856:
755:
689:
672:
630:
350:
120:
17:
746:
The first uprising calling for a Creole government and independence from Spain in the
2990:
2282:
2220:
2192:
2078:
2007:
1260:
1204:
971:
841:
794:
706:
511:
164:
2234:
Sucre signed an agreement between the Guayaquil government and placed his troops in
1355:
On Friday, October 6, Villamil spoke with Francisco Loro, co-owner of the schooner "
1309:
On Monday, October 2, both Escobedo and Peña, who were respectively leaders of the "
847:
In colonial times, there were various rebellions against the Spanish regime. In the
2163:
The Protective Division of Quito began a campaign with the objective of making the
1093:, on November 8, 1812. The Royalist victory was secured on December 1, 1812 in the
1090:
991:
1869:
Bernardo Plaza de la Tejada (Guayaquileño, great-grandfather of Galo Plaza Lasso).
232:
2108:
was commissioned to report the liberating feat to the commander in chief of the
1842:
1644:
Esteban de Febres Cordero y Oberto (Venezuelan lawyer and cousin of the former).
1461:
Esteban José de Amador and Rodríguez Funges (merchant from Cartagena de Indias).
1383:
959:
912:
893:
790:
depended at the time, put an end to the popular resistance on November 8, 1810.
740:
1758:
Manuel de Llona y Rivera (military man from Guayaquil, brother of the former).
1713:
Agustín de Lavayen y Muguerza (Colonel from Guayaquil, brother of the former).
1665:
Gabriel García Gómez (Spanish bureaucrat and father of Gabriel García Moreno).
1370:, by Francisco Elías Vallejo (San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Madrid)
1275:
1110:
763:
1608:
Antonio Elizalde y Lamar (Guayaquileño general, brother of the previous one).
2259:
2248:
2224:
2148:
2086:
725:
676:
73:
2322:"9 de Octubre de 1820: Independencia de Guayaquil | Especiales El Universo"
1932:
Pedro José Roca y Rodríguez (Colonel from Guayaquil, brother of the above).
1890:
José Joaquín Ponce de León y Espinoza (Guayaquileño, brother of the above).
2967:
Doctrinas militares aplicadas en el Ecuador: Historia y pedagogía militar
2278:
2239:
1725:
Manuel de Lara and Ponce de León (Guayaquileño, representative of Daule).
979:
963:
944:
852:
771:
736:
729:
1279:
José Correa and the Venezuelans Febres Cordero, Urdaneta and Letamendi.
1233:
801:
naval campaigns blockading the main ports of the South Pacific, such as
1189:
750:
was on August 10, 1809. This was promoted among certain sectors of the
2496:
1779:
José Antonio de Marticorena y Puga (doctor and priest from Guayaquil).
911:, using an ordinance, nationalized the production and distribution of
2607:"eluniverso.com | Especiales | Fiestas Octubrinas | La causa germinó"
1488:
Manuel Avilés y Pacheco (merchant and sub-lieutenant from Guayaquil).
1382:
The heroes of the Independence of Guayaquil, for the most part, were
956:
802:
770:, thus opposing the invasion that Spain was suffering at the time by
1464:
Manuel José Amador and Sotomayor Luna (Guayaquil son of the former).
1299:
743:" in 1765 have been seen as precursors to the city's independence.
2285:
de Sucre and a battalion from Guayaquil, finally triumphing in the
1575:
Francisco de Camba y Garaycoa (Guayaquileño participated in Huachi)
990:
was forced to abdicate in the city of Bayonne in favor of his son,
967:
North American revolutionaries in an effort to weaken the British.
805:
and Guayaquil, weakened the Spanish forces of the Quito Audiencia.
2228:
2201:
2140:
1569:
Miguel de Casilari y González (Guayaquileño brother of the above).
1298:
1193:
1119:
939:
929:
919:
886:
878:
751:
697:, an independent state. The independence of Guayaquil revived the
1746:
José Lopéz Merino and Moreno de Acosta (a Riobambeño bureaucrat).
1433:
Characters who signed the act of independence on October 9, 1820
1337:
was considered, who would be consulted by Villamil the next day.
1101:
Beginnings of the Spanish-American War of Independence with Spain
2566:"DÍA DE LA INDEPENDENCIA DE GUAYAQUIL Y EL 9 DE OCTUBRE DE 1820"
2274:
2004:
Francisco de Ugarte and Rodríguez Plaza (Guayaquileño military).
1082:
29:
Declaration of independence of Guayaquil from the Spanish Empire
2281:
at the beginning of February 1822, together with the troops of
236:
2348:"La revolución del 9 de Octubre de 1820 en 20 hechos curiosos"
1911:
Miguel Jerónimo de Rivera and Arizcun Elizondo (born in Baba).
1899:
Cayetano Ramírez y Fita (doctor and priest from Latacungueño).
1722:
Gabriel de Lavayen y Puga (Guayaquileño, cousin of the above).
2416:"Historia - La Monarquía Hispánica - Los Borbones - Felipe V"
766:
and the capital of the viceroyalty. They swore allegiance to
2040:
Juan Antonio de Vivero y Toledo (bureaucrat born in Pujilí).
1902:
Manuel Ribadeneira (doctor and parish priest of Portoviejo).
1716:
Miguel de Lavayen y Muguerza (Guayaquil lieutenant colonel).
732:, Peruvians and Spaniards who were supporters of the cause.
2183:
requested military help from the commander in chief of the
1698:
José Hilario de Indaburu y Jijón (Colonel from Guayaquil).
1653:
Juan de Dios Florencia (Second Lieutenant from Guayaquil).
1599:
Sebastián Antonio Delgado y Cortejada (Panamanian doctor).
1423:
war of independence of what is now the Republic of Ecuador
1059:
other revolts seeking independence from the Spanish yoke.
1800:
Pablo de Mendiola and Fernández Caballero (Guayaquileño).
1770:(priest and lawyer from Guayaquil, brother of the above).
1704:
Rafael Jimena y Larrabeta (Guayaquil lieutenant colonel).
2800:. 3 July 2012. Archived from the original on 3 July 2012
2167:
completely independent, thus obtaining a victory in the
2046:
Miguel Viteri and Gómez Cornejo (priest from Guayaquil).
720:
After military setbacks, Simón Bolívar's reached out to
2834:"1820: Acta de la Independencia de Guayaquil (Ecuador)"
1740:
Manuel Loro (Spanish, captain of the Schooner Alcance).
1674:
Lorenzo de Garaycoa y Llaguno (Colonel from Guayaquil).
1515:
Luis Benítes y Franco (Guayaquileño deputy lieutenant).
1512:
José Francisco Benítes y Franco (Guayaquil lieutenant).
1485:
José Ramón de Arrieta y Echegaray (Spanish bureaucrat).
1965:
José Mateo Santistevan (Guayaquil lieutenant colonel).
1719:
Manuel de Lavayen and Muguerza (Guayaquil lieutenant).
1446:
Cristóbal Alarcón y Guzmán (Sergeant Major from Daul).
851:, between July 1592 and April 1593, the Crisis of the
2525:"La Independencia de Guayaquil: 9 de Octubre de 1820"
2085:
After the revolution of October 9, 1820, the city of
1728:
Juan Layana Duarte (Lieutenant Colonel from Samboro).
1070:
As a consequence of these events, and the arrival of
1023:
instilled the first independence sentiments in Quito
2043:
Isidro Viteri and Gómez Cornejo (Guayaquil captain).
2019:
Francisco Valverde Cassaus (Colonel from Guayaquil).
1995:
Francisco Tejada (Second Lieutenant from Guayaquil).
1962:
José Mata de Santistevan y Noboa (Guayaquil lawyer).
1917:
Ciriaco Robles y García (Lieutenant from Guayaquil).
955:
After the American Revolution, the movement against
2981:
La independencia de Guayaquil: 9 de octubre de 1820
2037:
Luis Fernando de Vivero y Toledo (Pujilí's lawyer).
1812:
Guillermo Merino y Ortega (Colonel from Guayaquil).
1755:
José Leocadio de Llona y Rivera (Guayaquil lawyer).
1620:
José Antonio de Espantoso y Avellan (Guayaquileño).
1596:
Fray Miguel Cumplido (Spanish, Mercedarian priest).
1578:
Mariano Cevallos (manabita, elector of Portoviejo).
1473:
Juan de Antepara y Bejarano (Guayaquil lieutenant).
855:took place. It resulted in a confrontation between
1947:Manuel Salcedo (Second Lieutenant from Guayaquil).
1854:Manuel Otoya and Sánchez Navarrete (Guayaquileño).
1623:Vicente de Espantoso y Avellán (Guayaquil lawyer).
1509:Dr. Pedro de Benvente (Peruvian-Arequipan priest).
1443:Francisco Xavier de Aguirre Cepeda (born in Baba).
699:war of independence of the Real Audiencia de Quito
2952:Diccionario Enciclopédico Hachette Castell Tomo 3
2937:Diccionario Enciclopédico Hachette Castell Tomo 2
1944:Antonio Salazar (Guayaquileño second lieutenant).
1773:José María Maldonado y Torres (lawyer from Loja).
1680:Vicente González y Rodríguez (Colombian colonel).
1647:Gabriel Fernández de Urbina (Spanish bureaucrat).
877:. The reason for these taxes was the costly wars
2974:Fechas históricas y hombres notables del Ecuador
2930:Biografía del General Don León de Febres Cordero
2818:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2732:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2691:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2586:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2568:. Archived from the original on 27 February 2010
2219:, in early 1821 to Guayaquil to replace General
1989:Mariano Soto (Second Lieutenant from Guayaquil).
1884:Jacinto Ponce de León y Espinoza (Guayaquileño).
1695:Manuel José de Herrera y Lavayen (Guayaquileño).
1587:Dr. Bernabé Cornejo y Avilés (Guayaquil lawyer).
926:Revolutionary idealism and international factors
808:Prominent figures of the revolution include Dr.
2979:Villamil, José de; Abel Romeo Castillo (1983).
2714:. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008
2673:. Archived from the original on 15 January 2008
2001:Angel de Tola y Salcedo (Guayaquil bureaucrat).
1992:Manuel Tama and Rodríguez Plaza (Guayaquileño).
1959:Sunday of Santistevan and Carbo (Guayaquileño).
1887:Manuel Ponce de León y Espinoza (Guayaquileño).
1809:Rafael Merino y Ortega (Guayaquileño military).
1743:José Joaquín Loboguerrero (Spanish bureaucrat).
1659:Luis Franco and Rodríguez Plaza (Guayaquileño).
1053:Francisco Javier Eugenio de Santa Cruz y Espejo
34:
1971:Ambrosio Sánchez Layno (Guayaquileño soldier).
1737:José Felipe de Letamendi (Venezuelan captain).
1593:José de la Cruz Correa (Guayaquil journalist).
1551:Mariano Carbo (representative of Santa Elena).
1494:José Gabriel de Avilés y Vidal (born in Baba).
1429:Signatories of the Declaration of Independence
829:First uprisings in the Real Audiencia of Quito
2647:(in Spanish). 13 October 2008. Archived from
2374:"La crisis de las alcabalas en Kalipedia.com"
2195:in order to defend the city and liberate the
1184:. Among his most outstanding exploits is the
648:
248:
8:
1860:Ramón Pacheco and Echeverría (Guayaquileño).
1827:Manuel María Montblanc (Venezuelan colonel).
1692:José Pío Gutiérrez y Atencio (Guayaquileño).
1677:José de Garaycoa and Llaguno (Guayaquileño).
1476:Juan de Dios Arauzo (arequipeño lieutenant).
758:. This event is traditionally known as the "
1836:Juan Najar and Murillo (Guayaquil captain).
1662:Agustín Franco Herrera (Guayaquil colonel).
1650:Juan Barno de Ferrusola (Spanish military).
1896:José Manuel Quevedo (interior lieutenant).
1686:José de Gorostiza y Garzón (Guayaquileño).
774:'s French troops, and the proclamation of
655:
641:
365:
276:
255:
241:
233:
48:
31:
2671:"9 de octubre Independencia de Guayaquil"
1612:Gregorio Escobedo and Rodríguez de Olmedo
935:United States Declaration of Independence
687:. The revolt established a revolutionary
2954:. Barcelona: Printer Industria Gráfica.
2939:. Barcelona: Printer Industria Gráfica.
2068:
2034:(merchant and soldier from New Orleans).
1785:Nicolás Antonio Martínez (Guayaquileño).
1626:Antonio Farfán (Peruvian-Cuzco general).
1437:Carlos Acevedo (Colonel from Guayaquil).
1361:
1232:
1047:
832:
778:as the new king. The troops sent by the
2983:. Guayaquil: Banco Central del Ecuador.
2313:
2269:The promise of help from the liberator
1750:Manuel Antonio de Luzarraga y Echezuria
1701:Miguel de Isusi Lescano (Guayaquileño).
1656:Vicente Franco and Malo (Guayaquileño).
379:
368:
327:
298:
279:
2925:. Guayaquil: Editorial Justicia y Paz.
2811:
2794:"Historia: Independencia de Guayaquil"
2725:
2684:
2579:
1818:Carlos Morán Iturralde (Guayaquileño).
1782:Manuel Mármol y Pineda (Guayaquileño).
1506:(merchant and colonel from Guayaquil).
1500:Fernando Ayarza (Panamanian military).
1491:Juan de Avilés y Carbo (Guayaquileño).
754:population by the works and legacy of
679:on October 9, 1820. It was led by the
2779:
2777:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2639:
2637:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2467:"La independencia de América del Sur"
2049:Jerónimo Zerda y Chávez (Panamanian).
1956:Gaspar de Santistevan (Guayaquileño).
1941:José Rodayega and Olabarri (Spanish).
1821:Pedro Morlás (Venezuelan bureaucrat).
1788:José Mariscal y Núñez (Guayaquileño).
1708:Francisco de Paula Lavayen y Muguerza
1617:Lorenzo Espinoza (interior merchant).
1115:Spanish-American wars of independence
861:, supported by the councils, and the
703:Spanish American wars of independence
42:Spanish American wars of independence
7:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
1938:Fulgencio Rocha (Guayaquil captain).
1584:Santiago Cepeda (Guayaquil captain).
1458:(Peruvian-Cusco Lieutenant Colonel).
1029:society, with publications such as "
739:" in 1592, and the "Rebelión de los
671:was a successful revolt against the
434:Spanish colonization of the Americas
2918:. Caracas: Ministerio de Educación.
2159:Southern Campaigns of Gran Colombia
1905:Justo Rivera (Peruvian lieutenant).
1794:José Ramón Menéndez (Guayaquileño).
1776:Diego Manrique (Guayaquil captain).
1536:Carlos Calisto and Borja (Quiteño).
1452:Bernardo Alzua and Lamar (Spanish).
1078:was created on December 11, 1811.
2746:Hachette Castell Volume 3, p. 1055
2609:. 21 February 2009. Archived from
2013:Manuel Vargas (Peruvian military).
1603:Juan Francisco de Elizalde y Lamar
1572:Francisco Casanova (Guayaquileño).
1479:Mariano Arcia (Panamanian doctor).
25:
2892:. Guayaquil: Diario El Universo (
2376:. 20 January 2009. Archived from
1833:Manuel J. Murillo (Guayaquileño).
1639:León de Febres Cordero and Oberto
1632:Manuel Fajardo (dauleño soldier).
1518:Juan María Bernal (Guayaquileño).
1440:Manuel Ignacio Aguirre (Spanish).
1345:" Cavalry Squadron was obtained.
1203:The proclamation of the birth of
2972:Oña Villareal, Humberto (1988).
2932:. Guayaquil: Imprenta municipal.
2921:Correa Bustamante, José (2002).
2903:. Corporación Editora Nacional.
2405:Hachette Castell Volume 2, p.746
2010:(Venezuelan lieutenant colonel).
1641:(Venezuelan lieutenant colonel).
1468:José María de Antepara y Arenaza
1035:Primicias de la cultura de Quito
784:José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa
624:
512:Ecuador as part of Gran Colombia
390:
114:
102:
2836:. 26 April 2017. Archived from
2523:Iturralde, José Antonio Gómez.
1768:José Antonio de Marcos y Crespo
1752:(merchant and Spanish soldier).
1311:Granaderos de Reserva del Cuzco
1291:barracks began to be designed.
209:Francisco de Benavides y Vargas
2914:Briceño Perozo, Mario (1970).
2469:. 19 June 2013. Archived from
2443:. 3 March 2009. Archived from
1921:Francisco María Roca Rodríguez
1329:commissioned to visit Olmedo.
1178:Captaincy General of Venezuela
1043:Manuel Ruiz Urriés de Castilla
266:Ecuadorian War of Independence
1:
2757:"OCTUBRINOS DE GUAYAQUIL.pdf"
2185:liberating expedition of Peru
2110:liberating expedition of Peru
2073:Territorial extension of the
2032:José María de Villamil y Joly
1983:Jeronimo Santa Cruz (Bogota).
1669:Baltazar García y de la Rocha
1564:Juan José Casilari y González
1542:(sub-lieutenant from Cuenca).
1391:Revolution of October 9, 1820
1033:" and later, the newspaper, "
949:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
711:Liberating Expedition of Peru
681:General Antonio José de Sucre
2899:Ayala Mora, Enrique (1995).
2712:"Independencia de Guayaquil"
2645:"Independencia de Guayaquil"
2354:(in Spanish). 8 October 2015
1927:Vicente Ramón Roca Rodríguez
1815:Joaquin Medranda (Manabite).
1762:Francisco de Marcos y Crespo
1614:(Peruvian-Arequipa Colonel).
1152:Francisco de Paula Santander
1129:Francisco de Paula Santander
1016:Quito Revolution (1809-1812)
889:had enjoyed was diminished.
328:Sucre's campaign (1821-1823)
2888:Avilés Pino, Efrén (2002).
1977:Ramón Sobenes (Panamanian).
1209:Battle of Pantano de Vargas
947:on his imperial throne, by
3023:
2950:Ediciones Castell (1981).
2935:Ediciones Castell (1981).
2901:Nueva historia del Ecuador
2165:Free Province of Guayaquil
2130:Free Province of Guayaquil
2075:Free Province of Guayaquil
2065:Free Province of Guayaquil
2062:
2059:Free Province of Guayaquil
1914:José Rivas (Guayaquileño).
1875:Jose Maria Pena (Colonel).
1533:Antolin Bustina (captain).
1504:Jacinto Bejarano y Lavayen
1407:While this was happening,
1222:Beginnings of the campaign
1211:on July 25, 1819, and the
1182:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1013:
695:Free Province of Guayaquil
544:Marcist (March) Revolution
484:Free Province of Guayaquil
459:Viceroyalty of New Granada
300:Free Province of Guayaquil
109:Free Province of Guayaquil
86:Free Province of Guayaquil
2928:Destruge, Camilo (1920).
1893:Sebastian Puga and Ayala.
1710:(Colonel from Guayaquil).
1671:(Colonel from Guayaquil).
1605:(Colonel from Guayaquil).
1548:(Colonel from Guayaquil).
1524:(general from Guayaquil).
1522:Guillermo Bodero y Franco
1295:Organization and planning
1031:El Nuevo Luciano de Quito
760:First Cry of Independence
274:
218:
213:Francisco Eugenio Tamariz
126:
95:
56:
47:
39:
35:Independence of Guayaquil
2997:19th-century revolutions
2965:Muñoz, Julio H. (1949).
2923:Todo Guayas en sus manos
2783:Correa Bustamante, p. 12
2420:www.cervantesvirtual.com
2132:was proclaimed, and Dr.
1863:Isidro Pavón (military).
1857:José Oyarvide (Spanish).
1180:, also extending to the
1107:political crisis of 1808
1001:, as King of Spain. The
149:Antonio Elizalde y Lamar
2293:, present-day Ecuador.
2291:Real Audiencia of Quito
2264:Second Battle of Huachi
2215:sent his best general,
2197:Real Audiencia of Quito
2153:Real Audiencia of Quito
2028:Andrés Vera (manabita).
1878:Francisco Javier Perez.
1540:Abdón Calderón Garaycoa
849:Real Audiencia of Quito
788:Real Audiencia of Quito
748:Real Audiencia of Quito
713:, under the command of
519:1827 Guayaquil uprising
479:Revolution of October 9
195:Joaquín Magallar
18:Revolution of October 9
2867:Briceño Perozo, p. 111
2441:"Historia del Ecuador"
2209:
2173:First Battle of Huachi
2139:However, the towns of
2134:José Joaquín de Olmedo
2082:
2077:later integrated into
1951:Pedro Santander y Peña
1849:José Joaquín de Olmedo
1843:Diego Noboa and Arteta
1497:Miguel Mamerto Aviles.
1371:
1368:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1366:Official bust of King
1350:León de Febres Cordero
1306:
1304:José Joaquín de Olmedo
1257:León de Febres Cordero
1251:José Joaquín de Olmedo
1238:
1135:
1055:
952:
937:
844:
810:José Joaquín de Olmedo
799:Lord Thomas Cochrane's
598:Ecuador–Peru conflicts
127:Commanders and leaders
2328:(in European Spanish)
2217:Antonio José de Sucre
2207:Antonio José de Sucre
2205:
2169:Battle of Camino Real
2072:
1929:(Guayaquil merchant).
1923:(Guayaquil merchant).
1872:Ambrosio de la Parra.
1839:Jose Maria y Narvaez.
1734:(Venezuelan colonel).
1470:(Guayaquil merchant).
1449:Jose Joaquin Alarcon.
1365:
1302:
1236:
1160:Antonio José de Sucre
1123:
1085:under the command of
1051:
943:
933:
836:
409:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
219:Casualties and losses
2916:Historia bolivariana
2890:Historia del Ecuador
2876:Oña Villarreal, p.91
2326:9 de Octubre de 1820
2303:Protectorate of Peru
2008:Luis Urdaneta Farias
1321:" and those of the "
1285:La Fragua de Vulcano
1243:Francisco de Miranda
1228:La Fragua de Vulcano
974:, especially in the
669:October 9 Revolution
499:Guayaquil Conference
310:October 9 Revolution
177:Francisco María Roca
2613:on 21 February 2009
2499:on 21 February 2020
2287:battle of Pichincha
2181:José Joaquín Olmedo
2177:Battle of Tanizagua
2097:on October 11, and
1851:(Guayaquil lawyer).
1824:John of God Molina.
1806:(Guayaquil lawyer).
1764:(Guayaquil lawyer).
1732:Miguel de Letamendi
1635:Jose Maria Fajardo.
1419:José Joaquín Olmedo
1265:Miguel de Letamendi
1109:originated, and in
1064:Manuel de Arredondo
984:First French Empire
867:Viceroyalty of Peru
608:Demographic history
555:Battle of Guayaquil
532:Republic of Ecuador
494:Battle of Pichincha
472:War of Independence
454:Viceroyalty of Peru
169:Miguel de Letamendi
153:Francisco de Marcos
145:León Febres Cordero
2651:on 13 October 2008
2380:on 20 January 2009
2271:José de San Martín
2253:Battle of Yaguachi
2210:
2189:José de San Martín
2114:José de San Martín
2083:
1980:Jose Maria Samper.
1546:José Carbo Unzueta
1372:
1307:
1271:José de Villamil.
1239:
1186:Admirable Campaign
1168:José María Morelos
1156:Bernardo O'Higgins
1144:José de San Martín
1136:
1133:Congress of Cúcuta
1056:
1003:Statute of Bayonne
986:. Over time, King
980:Napoleon Bonaparte
953:
938:
845:
768:King Ferdinand VII
715:José de San Martín
631:Ecuador portal
185:Vicente Ramón Roca
181:Francisco Elizalde
2909:978-9978-84-001-6
2537:on 7 October 2009
1039:Juan Pío Montúfar
875:indigenous people
665:
664:
414:Las Vegas Culture
363:
362:
358:
357:
231:
230:
161:Gregorio Escobedo
157:Francisco Lavayen
91:
90:
16:(Redirected from
3014:
3007:1820s in Ecuador
2877:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2840:on 26 April 2017
2830:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2708:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2641:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2530:. Archived from
2529:
2520:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2495:. Archived from
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2318:
2106:José de Villamil
1974:Narciso Sanchez.
1908:Ignatius Rivera.
1797:Manuel Menendez.
1689:Miguel Guerrero.
1683:Gabino Gonzalez.
1629:Dionicio Farfan.
1581:Manuel Cevallos.
1560:Jose M. Caicedo.
1530:Mariano Briceno.
1527:Friar Pedro Bou.
1247:José de Villamil
1237:José de Antepara
1213:Battle of Boyacá
1188:and his time in
1170:, among others.
1095:Battle of Ibarra
978:, the figure of
976:Spanish colonies
902:House of Bourbon
898:House of Austria
873:, exempting the
818:José de Villamil
814:José de Antepara
776:Joseph Bonaparte
693:and created the
683:and directed by
657:
650:
643:
629:
628:
627:
613:Economic history
603:Military history
447:Colonial Ecuador
429:Spanish conquest
419:Valdivia culture
394:
384:
366:
281:Quito Revolution
277:
269:
267:
257:
250:
243:
234:
205:Antonio Fominaya
201:
141:José de Villamil
137:José de Antepara
119:
118:
117:
107:
106:
105:
84:Creation of the
58:
57:
52:
32:
21:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2987:
2986:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2810:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2724:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2700:
2683:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2631:Destruge, p. 49
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2578:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2493:"Efemerides.ec"
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2473:on 19 June 2013
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2447:on 3 March 2009
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2299:
2161:
2104:On October 14,
2101:on October 15.
2093:on October 10,
2067:
2061:
2056:
1998:Bacilli Tirsio.
1986:Jose Secundino.
1456:Hilario Álvarez
1431:
1393:
1319:Artillery Squad
1297:
1231:
1224:
1103:
1072:Carlos Montúfar
1018:
1012:
1010:Quito rebellion
928:
883:Viceroy of Peru
831:
826:
780:Viceroy of Peru
701:as part of the
661:
625:
623:
618:
617:
593:
585:
584:
551:
534:
524:
523:
514:
504:
503:
474:
464:
463:
449:
439:
438:
404:
382:
375:
364:
359:
270:
265:
263:
261:
211:
207:
203:
197:
194:
192:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
115:
113:
103:
101:
76:
64:October 9, 1820
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3020:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2948:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2897:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2825:
2785:
2773:
2748:
2739:
2698:
2662:
2633:
2624:
2593:
2557:
2555:Villamil, p.12
2548:
2510:
2484:
2458:
2432:
2407:
2391:
2365:
2339:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2160:
2157:
2063:Main article:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2025:Ignacio Velez.
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:Pedro Sanchez.
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:Ramon Moncayo.
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:Juan Melendez.
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1557:Miguel Carter.
1555:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:Jose Arellano.
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1430:
1427:
1392:
1389:
1296:
1293:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1164:Miguel Hidalgo
1102:
1099:
1087:Toribio Montes
1076:State of Quito
1021:Eugenio Espejo
1014:Main article:
1011:
1008:
999:José Bonaparte
927:
924:
830:
827:
825:
822:
816:, and General
786:, on whom the
756:Eugenio Espejo
673:Spanish Empire
663:
662:
660:
659:
652:
645:
637:
634:
633:
620:
619:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
541:
535:
530:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
515:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
496:
491:
489:Luz de América
486:
481:
475:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
456:
450:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
405:
400:
399:
396:
395:
387:
386:
377:
376:
369:
361:
360:
356:
355:
354:
353:
351:Pasto Campaign
348:
343:
338:
330:
329:
325:
324:
323:
322:
317:
312:
304:
303:
296:
295:
294:
293:
285:
284:
275:
272:
271:
262:
260:
259:
252:
245:
237:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
216:
215:
193:Juan de Urbina
187:
133:José de Olmedo
129:
128:
124:
123:
121:Spanish Empire
111:
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
88:
82:
78:
77:
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3019:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:84-7489-157-4
2957:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:84-7489-156-6
2942:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2283:Gran Colombia
2280:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:Gran Colombia
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2156:
2155:independent.
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2118:Lord Cochrane
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2079:Gran Colombia
2076:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:Jose Vallejo.
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:Gregory Rock.
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:John Padilla.
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1590:Jose Cornejo.
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:Jose Camargo.
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1335:Rafael Ximena
1330:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:Luis Urdaneta
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:Gran Colombia
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:Simón Bolívar
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:Simón Bolívar
1122:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
972:Latin America
968:
965:
961:
958:
950:
946:
942:
936:
932:
925:
923:
921:
918:
914:
910:
907:
906:King of Spain
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:
854:
850:
843:
842:King of Spain
839:
835:
828:
823:
821:
819:
815:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
795:South America
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
686:
685:Simón Bolívar
682:
678:
674:
670:
658:
653:
651:
646:
644:
639:
638:
636:
635:
632:
622:
621:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
589:
588:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
533:
528:
527:
520:
517:
516:
513:
508:
507:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
473:
468:
467:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
448:
443:
442:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:Pre-Columbian
398:
397:
393:
389:
388:
385:
378:
373:
367:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
341:Huachi (1821)
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
331:
326:
321:
320:Huachi (1820)
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:
301:
297:
292:
291:Ibarra (1812)
289:
288:
287:
286:
282:
278:
273:
268:
258:
253:
251:
246:
244:
239:
238:
235:
226:
224:No casualties
223:
222:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
200:
191:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:Rafael Ximena
170:
166:
165:Luis Urdaneta
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
130:
125:
122:
112:
110:
100:
99:
94:
87:
83:
80:
79:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
27:
19:
2980:
2976:. Guayaquil.
2973:
2966:
2951:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2900:
2893:
2889:
2883:Bibliography
2872:
2863:
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:the original
2828:
2802:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2764:. Retrieved
2760:
2751:
2742:
2716:. Retrieved
2675:. Retrieved
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2649:the original
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:the original
2570:. Retrieved
2560:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2532:the original
2501:. Retrieved
2497:the original
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2471:the original
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2445:the original
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:
2410:
2382:. Retrieved
2378:the original
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2351:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2325:
2316:
2268:
2257:
2243:headed from
2233:
2211:
2162:
2138:
2127:
2122:Bay of Ancón
2103:
2084:
2054:Consequences
2016:Jose Vargas.
1953:(Guayaquil).
1845:(Guayaquil).
1804:Pablo Merino
1566:(Guayaquil).
1432:
1416:
1413:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1356:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1284:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1255:
1240:
1227:
1217:
1202:
1172:
1148:José Artigas
1137:
1104:
1091:El Panecillo
1080:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1019:
996:
992:Fernando VII
969:
954:
891:
870:
857:
846:
807:
792:
745:
734:
719:
688:
668:
666:
580:1990–present
309:
198:
190:Fernando VII
96:Belligerents
40:Part of the
26:
2858:Muñoz, p.21
2761:Google Docs
2352:El Universo
2236:Samborondón
2191:, and from
2091:Samborondón
1881:John Perez.
960:colonialism
922:possessed.
913:aguardiente
424:Inca Empire
381:History of
315:Camino Real
302:(1820-1821)
283:(1809-1812)
2991:Categories
2894:fascículos
2798:archive.ph
2309:References
2221:José Mires
1384:Freemasons
1276:revolution
1111:Montevideo
824:Background
764:metropolis
3002:Guayaquil
2260:Guayaquil
2249:Guayaquil
2225:Guayaquil
2149:Guayaquil
2087:Guayaquil
1200:in 1819.
1198:Angostura
988:Carlos IV
853:Alcabalas
737:Alcabalas
726:Venezuela
677:Guayaquil
575:1960–1990
570:1944–1960
565:1925–1944
560:1895–1925
549:1860–1895
539:1830–1860
346:Pichincha
74:Guayaquil
2969:. Quito.
2814:cite web
2728:cite web
2687:cite web
2582:cite web
2297:See also
2279:Saraguro
2240:Babahoyo
2175:and the
2099:Naranjal
1409:Urdaneta
1315:Milicias
1289:royalist
964:Americas
957:European
945:Napoleon
909:Felipe V
900:and the
894:Estancos
871:Criollos
869:for the
858:Criollos
838:Felipe V
772:Napoleon
741:Estancos
730:Colombia
372:a series
370:Part of
336:Yaguachi
69:Location
2213:Bolívar
1357:Alcance
1313:" and "
1190:Jamaica
1174:Bolívar
1131:in the
1026:Criollo
962:in the
917:Criollo
709:by the
707:Pacific
383:Ecuador
227:1 death
199:†
2958:
2943:
2907:
2844:5 July
2804:5 July
2766:5 July
2718:5 July
2677:5 July
2655:5 July
2617:5 July
2572:5 July
2541:5 July
2503:5 July
2477:5 July
2451:5 July
2425:5 July
2384:5 July
2358:6 July
2332:6 July
2245:Cuenca
2145:Cuenca
951:, 1806
803:Callao
592:Topics
374:on the
81:Result
2535:(PDF)
2528:(PDF)
2273:from
2229:Quito
2141:Quito
2095:Daule
1343:Daule
1323:Daule
1194:Haiti
920:elite
887:Quito
879:Spain
863:Crown
752:Quito
722:Sucre
690:junta
2956:ISBN
2941:ISBN
2905:ISBN
2846:2022
2820:link
2806:2022
2768:2022
2734:link
2720:2022
2693:link
2679:2022
2657:2022
2619:2022
2588:link
2574:2022
2543:2022
2505:2022
2479:2022
2453:2022
2427:2022
2386:2022
2360:2022
2334:2022
2275:Peru
2238:and
2143:and
1263:and
1249:and
1192:and
1166:and
1127:and
1083:Lima
667:The
61:Date
2247:to
970:In
675:in
2993::
2896:).
2816:}}
2812:{{
2796:.
2776:^
2759:.
2730:}}
2726:{{
2701:^
2689:}}
2685:{{
2636:^
2596:^
2584:}}
2580:{{
2513:^
2418:.
2394:^
2350:.
2324:.
2255:.
2231:.
2199:.
2187:,
2179:.
2112:,
1425:.
1259:,
1253:.
1162:,
1158:,
1154:,
1150:,
1146:,
1142:,
1117:.
1097:.
994:.
840:,
820:.
812:,
782:,
728:,
717:.
2962:.
2947:.
2911:.
2848:.
2822:)
2808:.
2770:.
2736:)
2722:.
2695:)
2681:.
2659:.
2621:.
2590:)
2576:.
2545:.
2507:.
2481:.
2455:.
2429:.
2388:.
2362:.
2336:.
2081:.
1283:"
656:e
649:t
642:v
256:e
249:t
242:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
