1628:, formed the authoritative literature of this culture; and its values and concepts were those with which we have grown familiar: a civic and patriot ideal in which the personality was founded in property, perfected in citizenship but perpetually threatened by corruption; government figuring paradoxically as the principal source of corruption and operating through such means as patronage, faction, standing armies (opposed to the ideal of the militia); established churches (opposed to the Puritan and deist modes of American religion); and the promotion of a monied interest—though the formulation of this last concept was somewhat hindered by the keen desire for readily available paper credit common in colonies of settlement.
1549:
40:
1401:
1636:. They were determined to avoid the luxurious lifestyles and greed that had destroyed the Roman Empire. A virtuous citizen was defined as one who ignored monetary compensation and made a commitment to resist and eradicate corruption. Republicanism required the service of those who were willing to give up their own interests for a common good. According to
1640:, "The preservation of liberty rested on the ability of the people to maintain effective checks on wielders of power and hence in the last analysis rested on the vigilance and moral stamina of the people." The duty of the virtuous citizen became a foundation for the ideology of the American Revolution.
1470:. A revolutionary republic tends to arise from the formation of a provisional government after the overthrow of an existing state and political regime. It often takes the form of a revolutionary state, which ostensibly represents the will of its constituents.
1592:, centering on the royal court. The resulting political ideology was widespread in America by 1775. Robert Kelley called republicanism "the distinctive political consciousness of the entire Revolutionary generation".
1572:
in
England and with the rights of Englishmen, which they claimed were the proper heritage of the colonists. These intellectuals were especially influenced by Britain's
1429:
1528:, it can be defined as those who advocate for the removal of the monarch as head of state, or for the replacement of the monarch with an elected figurehead, as in
1932:
1493:, were means of controlling occupied lands through a mix of French and local authority. The institution of republican governments as a means of promoting
1625:
1621:
986:
130:
1896:
1868:
1821:
1793:
1137:
1077:
1210:
1127:
1422:
1280:
906:
597:
1107:
1297:
567:
1387:
852:
637:
1927:
1568:
closely read history to compare forms of governments and their effectiveness. They were especially concerned with the history of
1255:
1167:
926:
1937:
1415:
261:
1182:
1162:
552:
1377:
1340:
1260:
1220:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1215:
916:
587:
1605:
1478:
1225:
1192:
1092:
1087:
757:
374:
1455:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1142:
717:
120:
497:
1613:
1577:
1573:
1275:
1265:
1230:
946:
592:
183:
95:
1922:
1785:
Turkey from empire to revolutionary republic: the emergence of the
Turkish nation from 1789 to the present
1617:
1588:
and Roman republican examples. The
Country Party denounced the corruption surrounding the Court Party in
1540:, revolutionary republicanism is closely tied to moderate nationalism, along with opposition to monarchy.
1285:
1270:
802:
737:
399:
276:
44:
1330:
1152:
966:
847:
459:
439:
349:
193:
75:
1459:
1315:
1057:
996:
359:
281:
188:
155:
1657:
1561:
1518:
1474:
1447:
1290:
1235:
1157:
1067:
1033:
956:
469:
251:
241:
236:
125:
527:
1584:
of Roman heritage; it celebrated the ideals of duty and virtuous citizenship. It drew heavily on
1371:
1345:
1187:
1177:
1147:
1102:
1047:
896:
837:
612:
246:
1524:
Today, "revolutionary republic" can refer to various governments in disparate locations. In the
1888:
The World of the
Revolutionary American Republic: Land, Labor, and the Conflict for a Continent
1892:
1864:
1817:
1789:
1702:
1565:
1548:
1529:
1494:
1467:
1382:
1355:
1132:
1072:
1052:
936:
707:
652:
617:
369:
266:
54:
1683:
The Lamp of
Experience: Whig History and the Intellectual Origins of the American Revolution
1513:
sentiment across Europe, which significantly influenced the course of
European history (see
1502:
1365:
1325:
1042:
876:
782:
697:
682:
667:
607:
577:
507:
414:
409:
384:
291:
271:
256:
115:
1841:
The
Revolutionary Republic: The Right of Revolution and the American Constitutional System
1686:
1609:
1593:
1490:
1405:
1097:
1082:
722:
602:
562:
537:
517:
464:
449:
301:
296:
165:
160:
150:
105:
80:
31:
502:
329:
39:
1637:
1533:
1525:
1481:, as France established republics through its occupation of neighboring territories in
1335:
1062:
1028:
827:
817:
772:
732:
727:
672:
662:
657:
642:
627:
572:
557:
542:
532:
444:
344:
334:
324:
1400:
17:
1916:
1624:, together with the Greek, Roman, and Renaissance masters of the tradition as far as
1581:
1553:
1463:
1172:
1006:
976:
886:
792:
787:
762:
742:
582:
454:
429:
404:
389:
379:
364:
319:
213:
85:
61:
1633:
1486:
842:
822:
807:
767:
752:
712:
647:
632:
522:
424:
90:
1886:
1858:
1839:
1813:
Revolutionary
Republic of Letters: Anglo-American Radical Literature in the 1790s
1811:
1783:
1601:
1510:
1451:
1320:
857:
797:
747:
692:
487:
419:
145:
140:
1360:
1350:
812:
777:
702:
687:
622:
547:
492:
394:
339:
218:
203:
1537:
832:
512:
208:
100:
1726:
Robert Kelley, "Ideology and
Political Culture from Jefferson to Nixon,"
1506:
1498:
677:
434:
198:
135:
1569:
110:
1589:
1482:
354:
1585:
1564:
in the 1760s and 1770s, intellectual and political leaders in the
1547:
38:
1514:
27:
Representative democracy established immediately after overthrow
1536:
of 1919 - 1922 is described as a revolutionary republic. In
1473:
The term also refers to the form of government that the
1034:
1580:). The Country Party relied heavily on the classical
30:For Sister Republics of the French Revolution, see
1767:The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution
1598:
1596:explained the intellectual sources in America:
1446:is a form of government whose main tenets are
1423:
8:
1860:Iran: a Revolutionary Republic in Transition
1632:American revolutionaries took a lesson from
1600:The Whig canon and the neo-Harringtonians,
1430:
1416:
49:
1699:A companion to eighteenth-century Britain
1648:
987:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
60:
1556:, a major event of Irish republicanism
1509:) set the stage for the appearance of
1458:. It is based in part on the ideas of
1138:1946 Italian institutional referendum
1078:Spanish American wars of independence
7:
1933:Client states of the Napoleonic Wars
907:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
1885:Shankman, Andrew (16 April 2014).
1863:. Institute for Security Studies.
25:
1658:"State in Revolutionary Periods"
1399:
927:Discourses Concerning Government
1544:Revolutionary American Republic
1193:Barbadian Republic Proclamation
1128:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
1108:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1:
1788:. New York University Press.
1560:Leading up to and during the
1462:thinkers, and was favored by
1378:Republic without republicans
1123:11 September 1922 Revolution
1118:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
1728:American Historical Review,
1113:Turkish War of Independence
1035:
1954:
1810:Galluzzo, Anthony (2008).
1576:(which opposed the ruling
1168:1970 Cambodian coup d'état
917:The Commonwealth of Oceana
29:
1479:French Revolutionary Wars
1341:The Emperor's New Clothes
1093:5 October 1910 revolution
1088:French Revolution of 1848
111:Liberty as non-domination
1741:The Machiavellian Moment
1713:Mortimer N. S. Sellers,
1586:ancient Greek city-state
1456:representative democracy
1183:1987 Fijian coups d'état
1143:1952 Egyptian revolution
121:Political representation
1928:Modern history of Italy
1857:Parsi, Rouzbeh (2012).
1838:Mirkin, Harris (1967).
1163:1969 Libyan coup d'état
947:Discourse on Inequality
96:Consent of the governed
1938:Revolution terminology
1844:. Princeton University
1715:American republicanism
1697:H. T. Dickinson, ed.,
1630:
1557:
1495:democratic nationalism
1444:revolutionary republic
47:
18:Revolutionary Republic
1551:
1331:Criticism of monarchy
1153:North Yemen civil war
967:The Federalist Papers
262:Federal parliamentary
42:
1782:Akşin, Sina (2007).
1532:, the self-declared
1316:Classical radicalism
1058:Republic of Florence
997:Democracy in America
156:Separation of powers
131:Public participation
43:Proclamation of the
1754:The Idea of America
1730:82 (June 1977), 536
1562:American Revolution
1519:Revolutions of 1848
1477:favored during the
1475:National Convention
1448:popular sovereignty
1406:Politics portal
1211:Antigua and Barbuda
1158:Zanzibar Revolution
1068:American Revolution
957:The Social Contract
126:Popular sovereignty
1558:
1372:Primus inter pares
1188:Nepalese Civil War
1178:Iranian Revolution
1148:14 July Revolution
1103:Russian Revolution
1098:Chinese Revolution
1048:Republic of Venice
897:Discourses on Livy
48:
1898:978-1-317-81497-9
1870:978-92-9198-198-4
1823:978-0-549-84077-0
1795:978-0-8147-0722-7
1681:Trevor Colbourn,
1656:Hekmat, Mansoor.
1566:Thirteen Colonies
1530:Irish nationalism
1468:Age of Revolution
1440:
1439:
1383:Republican empire
1356:List of republics
1205:National variants
1133:Spanish Civil War
1073:French Revolution
1053:Republic of Genoa
937:The Spirit of Law
870:Theoretical works
214:Neo-republicanism
16:(Redirected from
1945:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1770:
1765:Bernard Bailyn,
1763:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1737:
1731:
1724:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1662:www.marxists.org
1653:
1606:James Harrington
1491:sister republics
1485:. Most of these
1432:
1425:
1418:
1404:
1403:
1388:Republican Party
1366:Peasant republic
1326:Communitarianism
1043:Classical Athens
1038:
1012:
1002:
992:
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
932:
922:
912:
902:
892:
882:
116:Mixed government
50:
21:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1747:
1739:J.G.A. Pocock,
1738:
1734:
1725:
1721:
1712:
1708:
1696:
1692:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1594:J. G. A. Pocock
1546:
1501:(primarily the
1464:revolutionaries
1436:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1083:Trienio Liberal
1024:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1000:
990:
980:
970:
960:
950:
940:
930:
920:
910:
900:
890:
880:
871:
863:
862:
598:Flynn (Stephen)
483:
475:
474:
315:
307:
306:
232:
224:
223:
179:
171:
170:
166:Social equality
161:Social contract
151:Self-governance
106:Democratization
81:Anti-corruption
76:Anti-monarchism
71:
55:Politics series
45:Bremen Republic
35:
32:Sister republic
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1897:
1882:
1869:
1854:
1835:
1822:
1807:
1794:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1758:
1756:(2011) p. 325
1745:
1732:
1719:
1706:
1690:
1687:online version
1674:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1638:Bernard Bailyn
1545:
1542:
1534:Irish Republic
1526:United Kingdom
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:Egalitarianism
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:Related topics
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1281:United Kingdom
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Dutch Republic
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1031:
1029:Roman Republic
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
470:Wollstonecraft
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
72:
69:
68:
65:
64:
58:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1950:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Republicanism
1921:
1920:
1918:
1900:
1894:
1891:. Routledge.
1890:
1889:
1883:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:Gordon Wood,
1749:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:republicanism
1579:
1575:
1574:Country Party
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1554:Easter Rising
1550:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:client states
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:Enlightenment
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1298:United States
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Metapolitefsi
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1008:
1007:On Revolution
1004:
999:
998:
994:
989:
988:
984:
979:
978:
977:Rights of Man
974:
969:
968:
964:
959:
958:
954:
949:
948:
944:
939:
938:
934:
929:
928:
924:
919:
918:
914:
909:
908:
904:
899:
898:
894:
889:
888:
887:De re publica
884:
879:
878:
874:
873:
867:
866:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:Jones (Lynne)
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
488:Adams (Gerry)
486:
485:
479:
478:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
311:
310:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Revolutionary
285:
283:
280:
278:
277:Parliamentary
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
228:
227:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
175:
174:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
86:Civil society
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
67:
66:
63:
62:Republicanism
59:
56:
52:
51:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1902:. Retrieved
1887:
1874:. Retrieved
1859:
1846:. Retrieved
1840:
1827:. Retrieved
1812:
1799:. Retrieved
1784:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1698:
1693:
1682:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:
1651:
1634:Ancient Rome
1631:
1599:
1559:
1523:
1472:
1443:
1441:
1370:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
688:Jones (Elin)
593:Flynn (Paul)
553:Clarke (Tom)
548:Clark (Katy)
493:Adams (John)
314:Philosophers
286:
91:Civic virtue
53:Part of the
36:
1717:(1994) p. 3
1626:Montesquieu
1622:Bolingbroke
1602:John Milton
1578:Court Party
1511:nationalist
1466:during the
1452:rule of law
1321:Common good
1261:New Zealand
1256:Netherlands
1001:(1835–1840)
971:(1787–1788)
881:(c. 375 BC)
803:Robespierre
578:Etherington
513:Benn (Tony)
482:Politicians
460:Tocqueville
420:Montesquieu
400:Machiavelli
146:Rule of law
141:Res publica
1917:Categories
1644:References
1499:monarchies
1361:Monarchism
1351:Liberalism
1346:Jacobinism
1036:Gaṇasaṅgha
891:(54–51 BC)
375:Harrington
252:Democratic
242:Capitalist
237:Autonomous
219:Venizelism
204:Khomeinism
1614:Trenchard
1538:Australia
1507:Habsburgs
1216:Australia
848:Venizelos
838:Spadolini
828:Slaughter
773:McDonnell
738:Mackenzie
683:Jefferson
638:Griffiths
618:de Gaulle
613:Garibaldi
573:Drakeford
465:Warburton
385:Jefferson
380:Honderich
360:Condorcet
247:Christian
209:Nasserism
184:Classical
101:Democracy
1503:Bourbons
1286:Scotland
1226:Barbados
877:Republic
793:Prescott
763:Naysmith
753:McKechin
713:La Malfa
708:Khomeini
668:Iorwerth
633:Griffith
608:Gambetta
603:Galloway
588:Ferguson
568:Davidson
563:Cromwell
558:Connolly
538:Campbell
455:Sunstein
440:Rousseau
435:Polybius
370:Franklin
350:Chappell
345:Cattaneo
282:People's
267:Imperial
199:Kemalism
136:Republic
70:Concepts
1776:Sources
1701:(2002)
1685:(1965)
1667:20 June
1570:liberty
1251:Morocco
1241:Jamaica
1236:Ireland
1221:Bahamas
1023:History
843:Taverne
818:Skinner
798:Ritchie
743:Madison
723:Lincoln
673:Jackson
663:Huppert
658:Hopkins
583:Fabiani
543:Chapman
528:Bolívar
518:Bennett
508:Bartley
498:Atatürk
410:Mazzini
405:Madison
335:Bentham
325:Baggini
292:Secular
272:Islamic
257:Federal
194:Federal
178:Schools
1904:6 June
1895:
1876:6 June
1867:
1848:6 June
1829:6 June
1820:
1801:6 June
1792:
1769:(1967)
1703:p. 300
1618:Gordon
1610:Sidney
1590:London
1483:Europe
1454:, and
1276:Sweden
1266:Norway
1231:Canada
1011:(1963)
991:(1794)
981:(1791)
961:(1762)
951:(1755)
941:(1748)
931:(1698)
921:(1656)
911:(1649)
901:(1531)
853:Wilson
823:Slater
813:Skates
768:Mannin
758:Mullin
733:Mackay
698:Juárez
653:Hébert
648:Hatton
643:Harvie
533:Burgon
450:Sidney
445:Sandel
430:Pettit
355:Cicero
320:Arendt
302:Soviet
297:Sister
189:Modern
1743:p 507
1497:over
1489:, or
1291:Wales
1271:Spain
1246:Japan
833:Smith
808:Sayed
788:Pound
783:Nehru
778:Nandy
748:Magid
728:Lucas
718:Lewis
628:Grévy
623:Greer
523:Black
503:Azaña
425:Paine
395:Locke
365:Crick
340:Bodin
330:Bello
231:Types
1906:2015
1893:ISBN
1878:2015
1865:ISBN
1850:2015
1831:2015
1818:ISBN
1803:2015
1790:ISBN
1669:2016
1620:and
1608:and
1552:The
1521:).
1517:and
1515:1830
1505:and
858:Wood
703:Kane
415:Mill
390:Kant
678:Jay
1919::
1816:.
1660:.
1616:,
1612:,
1604:,
1450:,
1442:A
1908:.
1880:.
1852:.
1833:.
1805:.
1671:.
1431:e
1424:t
1417:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.