37:
997:
1021:
1009:
1200:
appeared dated "February–March 1964" and published by "the supporters of the
Revolutionary Tendency expelled from the Socialist Workers Party". The paper announced that the group would continue publishing "pending our re-admission to the SWP and resumption of our proper role within it." The expelled
1247:
and remove
Wohlforth, who was already taking instructions from Healy, from his position on the Political Committee. The RMT members were expelled in early 1964 after disagreeing with the position the Party took with regard to the actions of the Trotskyist party in
1209:
requesting the FI to express their opinion regarding their organizational rights. On April 17 Frank replied, enclosing a resolution of the FI condemning the
Spartacists. The expelled group tried one last time to appeal its expulsion. In May 1965
1072:
was an internal faction that disagreed with the direction the leadership was taking the party on several important issues. Many groups and movements would have their roots in the RT, both in the United States and internationally, including the
1214:
requested that the USFI allow it to present its case to its World
Congress scheduled for that June. They were again rebuffed, claiming that since the SWP was not an official section of the FI they had no jurisdiction in the matter.
476:
1344:
1078:
812:
830:
724:
1349:
1116:
1109:
807:
1354:
863:
797:
1253:
850:
1244:
1223:
In 1962 the RT itself splintered. A section that called itself the
Reorganized Minority Tendency, which included Wohlforth, Albert Philips, Fred Mazelis and
1151:
939:
651:
605:
1127:. All of these positions were spelled out in a document called "In Defense of a Revolutionary Perspective - A Statement of Basic Positions", drawn up be
636:
1202:
1139:
969:
802:
1074:
754:
676:
1069:
764:
696:
845:
671:
36:
1051:
744:
739:
840:
820:
681:
1196:, and Lynne Harper. Two months later the Committee voted 18-1 to expel these members entirely. Early the next year the first issue of
776:
573:
934:
666:
456:
111:
835:
825:
711:
610:
538:
1239:, which they regarded as "giving up the political battle before it has begun". They were adamant against splitting the SWP, and
397:
146:
884:
874:
199:
81:
66:
1185:
1154:. This group had subsequently been recruited by the SWP and were instrumental in founding the SWPs new youth group, the
1147:
879:
686:
661:
116:
924:
1135:
759:
734:
729:
590:
1119:. They also saw a danger of Pabloism within the SWP as well, because of what they regarded as a downplaying of the
563:
76:
929:
436:
426:
382:
302:
237:
61:
1227:, split off. This group was more vocal in its adherence to the International Committee, and to the line led by
1181:. The RT initially controlled the National Committee of the YSA, but the SWP leadership was able to out them.
1155:
1044:
769:
247:
1232:
701:
641:
466:
416:
342:
1178:
706:
595:
362:
1240:
1120:
691:
615:
558:
543:
504:
86:
949:
914:
869:
656:
553:
494:
106:
71:
1193:
1161:
The initial membership of the tendency was quite small, about 35 in
October 1961, with clusters in
1037:
964:
919:
189:
141:
56:
20:
387:
531:
526:
485:
446:
367:
1189:
1088:
The
Revolutionary Tendency first crystallized around opposition to the SWP's line regarding the
1105:
1096:
deserving unqualified defense by the Party. The RT rejected this because of the revolution's "
1093:
1082:
749:
646:
242:
121:
1089:
1013:
1001:
975:
954:
171:
131:
126:
1224:
1097:
1025:
548:
262:
257:
252:
166:
151:
136:
91:
1101:
322:
312:
1020:
1338:
1162:
1143:
1128:
583:
377:
347:
337:
332:
297:
1206:
1174:
1108:
on 1 January 1959. The RT also objected to the moves of the SWP toward leaving the
959:
392:
352:
327:
287:
227:
222:
156:
51:
1134:
The tendency was concentrated among members who had been in the left wing of the
1228:
578:
568:
307:
267:
161:
1211:
357:
282:
277:
272:
194:
28:
1184:
On
November 1, 1963 the Political Committee adopted a resolution suspending
1124:
981:
372:
292:
232:
1236:
1166:
1113:
908:
317:
204:
101:
96:
1008:
1170:
902:
1131:
and others and presented to the SWP national committee in March 1962.
1326:
International
Trotskyism: a documented analysis of the world movement
1313:
International
Trotskyism: a documented analysis of the world movement
1300:
International Trotskyism: a documented analysis of the world movement
1287:
International Trotskyism: a documented analysis of the world movement
1274:
International Trotskyism: a documented analysis of the world movement
1249:
944:
600:
1169:
of about 15 each. Subsequently the tendency grew with cadres in
1235:. They also rejected the RTs characterization of the SWP as
1243:. At the 1963 SWP convention the Party decided to join the
1092:. The leadership regarded the Cuban regime as a full blown
1104:
prior to the overthrow of the authoritarian government of
1345:
Defunct Trotskyist organizations in the United States
1252:. The expelled members reorganized themselves as the
1205:(FI). They sent a letter dated February 23, 1964 to
1117:
International Secretariat of the Fourth International
1110:
International Committee of the Fourth International
808:
International Committee of the Fourth International
725:
Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma
1289:Durham, Duke University Press 1991 pp.847-848, 864
798:Committee for a Workers' International (refounded)
1254:American Committee for the Fourth International
1245:United Secretariat of the Fourth International
1350:Political party factions in the United States
1328:Durham, Duke University Press 1991 pp.923-924
1315:Durham, Duke University Press 1991 pp.917-918
1302:Durham, Duke University Press 1991 pp.865-866
1276:Durham, Duke University Press 1991 pp.864-865
1150:had merged with the YPSL's parent group, the
1045:
8:
1152:Socialist Party-Social Democratic Federation
940:List of Trotskyist organizations by country
652:Organisation of Communist Internationalists
1052:
1038:
851:Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International
15:
803:Fourth International (post-reunification)
1201:members appealed their expulsion to the
755:Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1944)
1355:Socialist Workers Party (United States)
1265:
637:Internationalist Workers' Left (Greece)
27:
864:Committee for a Workers' International
697:Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
606:1968–1969 Japanese university protests
846:Revolutionary Communist International
7:
745:League for Socialist Action (Canada)
740:International Socialist Organization
1100:" leadership, and the absence of a
841:League for the Fourth International
821:International Socialist Alternative
682:Socialist Party (England and Wales)
777:Workers Party of the United States
574:Minneapolis general strike of 1934
14:
1241:obeying internal party discipline
1138:who had rejected merger into the
935:List of Trotskyist internationals
667:Socialist Alternative (Australia)
457:History of the Russian Revolution
1019:
1007:
995:
836:Internationalist Communist Union
826:International Socialist Tendency
817:International Revolutionary Left
712:Workers Revolutionary Party (UK)
611:1970s Hong Kong student protests
35:
1140:Young People's Socialist League
677:Socialist Equality Party (U.S.)
147:Uneven and combined development
92:Decentralized economic planning
813:International Communist League
765:Socialist Workers Party (U.S.)
1:
1219:Reorganized Minority Tendency
1085:and their various splinters.
885:Revolutionary Workers Ferment
875:Fourth International Posadist
831:International Workers' League
539:Joseph Stalin's rise to power
67:Critique of political economy
1148:Independent Socialist League
687:Socialist Workers Party (UK)
672:Socialist Alternative (U.S.)
662:Socialist Action (Hong Kong)
117:Proletarian internationalism
760:Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992)
735:International Marxist Group
730:Communist League of America
591:Proletarian Military Policy
1371:
564:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions
82:Degenerated workers' state
930:Leon Trotsky bibliography
427:Literature and Revolution
238:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko
62:Bureaucratic collectivism
1156:Young Socialist Alliance
1075:Socialist Equality Party
970:Socialist Equality Party
770:Young Socialist Alliance
1233:Socialist Labour League
1146:, leader of the parent
1070:Socialist Workers Party
925:Johnson–Forest Tendency
642:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
467:The Revolution Betrayed
417:Terrorism and Communism
77:Deformed workers' state
1179:New Haven, Connecticut
1136:Young Socialist League
1066:Revolutionary Tendency
596:New York Intellectuals
363:Yevgeni Preobrazhensky
1121:counter-revolutionary
692:The Struggle Pakistan
616:Militant in Liverpool
559:Trotskyism in Vietnam
544:The Declaration of 46
505:The Dilemmas of Lenin
87:Democratic centralism
1203:Fourth International
1068:within the American
1014:Socialism portal
1002:Communism portal
915:Democracy in Marxism
880:Permanent Revolution
870:Fourth International
702:Workers' Cause Party
657:People Before Profit
495:The Stalinist Legacy
477:Transitional Program
112:Political revolution
107:Permanent revolution
72:Cross-class alliance
1026:Politics portal
965:Socialist economics
920:Fifth International
707:Workers' Left Front
190:Orthodox Trotskyism
142:Transitional demand
1324:Alexander, Robert
1311:Alexander, Robert
1298:Alexander, Robert
1285:Alexander, Robert
1272:Alexander, Robert
1083:LaRouche movements
532:October Revolution
527:Russian Revolution
486:Thesis of Pulacayo
447:Lessons of October
368:Christian Rakovsky
1106:Fulgencio Batista
1062:
1061:
750:Militant tendency
554:Lenin's Testament
410:Theoretical works
122:Social revolution
1362:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1270:
1231:and the British
1112:and joining the
1090:Cuban Revolution
1054:
1047:
1040:
1024:
1023:
1012:
1011:
1000:
999:
998:
976:Socialist Worker
955:Orthodox Marxism
950:Marxism–Leninism
510:
500:
490:
482:
472:
462:
452:
442:
432:
422:
172:World revolution
132:State capitalism
127:Soviet democracy
39:
16:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1280:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1225:Lyndon LaRouche
1221:
1186:James Robertson
1098:petty bourgeois
1058:
1018:
1006:
996:
994:
987:
986:
898:
890:
889:
855:
790:
782:
781:
716:
629:
621:
620:
549:Left Opposition
522:
514:
513:
508:
498:
488:
480:
470:
460:
450:
440:
430:
420:
411:
403:
402:
263:Isaac Deutscher
258:James P. Cannon
253:Alex Callinicos
218:
210:
209:
185:
177:
176:
167:World communism
152:Union democracy
137:Substitutionism
47:
12:
11:
5:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1291:
1278:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1220:
1217:
1102:vanguard party
1094:workers' state
1077:and the world
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1004:
989:
988:
985:
984:
979:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
905:
899:
897:Related topics
896:
895:
892:
891:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
815:
810:
805:
800:
791:
789:Internationals
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
774:
773:
772:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
647:Lutte Ouvrière
644:
639:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
587:
586:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
535:
534:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
501:
491:
483:
473:
463:
453:
443:
433:
423:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
323:Pierre Lambert
320:
315:
313:C. L. R. James
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
243:Daniel BensaĂŻd
240:
235:
230:
225:
219:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
202:
197:
192:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
169:
164:
162:Vanguard party
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
57:Anti-Stalinism
54:
48:
45:
44:
41:
40:
32:
31:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1367:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1194:Larry Ireland
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:Max Shachtman
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1129:Tim Wohlforth
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:
993:
992:
991:
990:
983:
980:
978:
977:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
910:
906:
904:
901:
900:
894:
893:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
865:
862:
861:
860:
859:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
786:
785:
778:
775:
771:
768:
767:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
721:
720:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
633:
625:
624:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
585:
584:Moscow trials
582:
581:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
533:
530:
529:
528:
525:
524:
518:
517:
507:
506:
502:
497:
496:
492:
487:
484:
479:
478:
474:
469:
468:
464:
459:
458:
454:
449:
448:
444:
439:
438:
434:
429:
428:
424:
419:
418:
414:
413:
407:
406:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
378:Max Shachtman
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
348:George Novack
346:
344:
341:
339:
338:Nahuel Moreno
336:
334:
333:Ernest Mandel
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
303:Joseph Hansen
301:
299:
298:Duncan Hallas
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
214:
213:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
181:
180:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
49:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
18:
17:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1268:
1222:
1212:Harry Turner
1207:Pierre Frank
1197:
1183:
1175:Philadelphia
1160:
1133:
1087:
1065:
1063:
974:
960:Shachtmanism
907:
857:
856:
792:
718:
717:
631:
503:
493:
475:
465:
455:
445:
435:
425:
415:
393:Peter Taaffe
383:Ivan Smirnov
353:Michel Pablo
328:Livio Maitan
288:Pierre Frank
228:Martin Abern
223:Leon Trotsky
157:United front
52:Anti-fascism
1229:Gerry Healy
866:(1974–2019)
579:Great Purge
569:French Turn
388:Tạ Thu Thâu
343:David North
308:Gerry Healy
268:Ross Dowson
248:Hugo Blanco
1339:Categories
1260:References
1198:Spartacist
1190:Shane Mage
1158:in 1960.
1114:"Pabloite"
1079:Spartacist
858:Historical
719:Historical
437:New Course
398:Alan Woods
358:J. Posadas
283:Tony Cliff
278:Chen Duxiu
273:Hal Draper
195:Third camp
29:Trotskyism
1125:Stalinism
982:Stalinism
373:Lev Sedov
293:Ted Grant
233:Tariq Ali
1237:centrist
1167:Bay Area
1163:New York
1123:role of
909:Chavismo
318:Lal Khan
205:Pabloism
200:Posadism
184:Branches
102:Leninism
97:Entryism
46:Concepts
21:a series
19:Part of
1171:Detroit
903:Campism
793:Current
632:Current
628:Parties
521:History
1250:Ceylon
945:Maoism
601:May 68
509:(2017)
499:(1984)
489:(1946)
481:(1938)
471:(1936)
461:(1930)
451:(1924)
441:(1924)
431:(1924)
421:(1920)
217:People
1142:when
1177:and
1165:and
1081:and
1064:The
1341::
1256:.
1192:,
1188:,
1173:,
23:on
1053:e
1046:t
1039:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.