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and radical revolutionary movements, depending on how much of a change they want to introduce. A conservative or reformist revolutionary movement will want to change fewer elements of the socio-economic and cultural system than a radical reformist movement (Godwin also notes that not all radical
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movements have to be revolutionary). A radical revolutionary movement will thus want both to take an exclusive control of the state, and to fundamentally transform one or more elements of its society, economy or culture.
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The same social movement may be viewed differently depending on a given context (usually the government of the country where it unfolds). For example,
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define it more simply (and consistently with other works) as "a social movement that seeks, as minimum, to overthrow the government or state".
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A social movement may want to make various reforms and to gain some control of the state, but as long as they do not aim for an
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a significant political crisis affecting the state - reducing state ability or will to deal with the opposition (see
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control, its members are not revolutionary. Social movements may become more radical and revolutionary, or
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Five crucial factors to the development and success of a revolutionary movements include:
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of the early 20th century. Examples of radical revolutionary movements include the
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movements. For a movement to be considered revolutionary in the modern-day
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external support (or at last, lack of interference on behalf of the state)
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strong and unifying motivations across major parts of the society
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it should call for a change of the dominant economic system (
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advancing exclusive competing claims to control of the
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dissident political movements with élite participation
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Social movement dedicated to carrying out a revolution
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147:(which attempted to introduce broad changes to the
115:An example of a conservative movement would be the
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495:Marco Giugni; Doug McAdam; Charles Tilly (1998).
192:can be seen as a regular social movement in the
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226:mass discontent leading to popular uprisings
466:Revolutions and Revolutionary Movements
396:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
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350:Jeff Goodwin; James M. Jasper (2009).
329:. Cengage Learning. pp. 427–428.
200:. Another example he mentions was the
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356:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 4.
469:. Westview Press. pp. 10–13.
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211:A revolutionary movement can be
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219:than non-revolutionary ones.
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498:From Contention to Democracy
119:of the 18th century, or the
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174:) or the political system (
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18:Revolutionary organization
326:Introduction to Sociology
269:List of social movements
217:repertoire of contention
202:racial equality movement
179:representative democracy
109:conservative (reformist)
61:) is a specific type of
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463:James DeFronzo (2011).
288:Tilly, Charles (1995).
133:Chinese Communist Party
55:revolutionary movement
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528:. SAGE. p. 167.
421:Jeff Goodwin (2001).
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237:political opportunity
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508:978-0-8476-9106-7
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298:. pp.
213:non-violent
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172:capitalism
135:and other
125:Bolsheviks
98:vice versa
67:revolution
36:Red Guards
296:Blackwell
176:two-party
164:guerrilla
137:communist
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247:See also
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131:, the
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304:ISBN
194:West
157:shah
145:Cuba
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