382:, gave vivid account in his memoirs of the search for Irish plotters in which he was arrested. Marsden was held to be involved in this secret action by the authorities. Holt himself was released but witnessed the fate of others. He related: "I have witnessed many horrible scenes; but this was the most appalling sight I had ever seen. The day was windy and I protest, that although I was at least fifteen yards to the leeward, from the sufferers, the blood, skin, and flesh blew in my face", as floggers "shook it off from their cats" (referring to the cat-of-nine-tails scourging lash). He continued "The next prisoner who was tied up was Paddy Galvin, a young lad about twenty years of age; he was also sentenced to receive three hundred lashes. The first hundred were given on his shoulders, and he was cut to the bone between the shoulder-blades, which were both bare. The doctor then directed the next hundred to be inflicted lower down, which reduced his flesh to such a jelly that the doctor ordered him to have the remaining hundred on the calves of his legs .... 'you shall have no music out of my mouth to make others dance upon nothing'. Some have written that Marsden ordered such treatment but Holt's memoirs do not explicitly link Marsden to the floggings at Toongabbie on that day. Holt's memoirs express his impression of Marsden, as "a busy meddling man, of shallow understanding" who thought himself "a great lawyer". Holt believed that Marsden tried to intimate to Holt that his wife and children were free, but he was not. Holt considered that he had surrendered back in Ireland under terms of free exile. But when the Holt family arrived in Parramatta, Marsden, Aitkins and Dr Thomson called on them and asked Holt to accompany them to Toongabbie, where Captain Johnstone tried to assign him to the overseer Michael Fitzgerald. The next day the Governor was to come to Parramatta and Holt determined to ask the Governor, determined to "have the highest authority, even the Governor himself, and not submit to the whims of understrappers, who always assume tenfold the airs that their superiors might be supposed to have" (his opinion of Marsden). The Governor confirmed he was free.
389:"The number of Catholic Convicts is very great... and these in general composed of the lowest class of the Irish nation; who are the most wild, ignorant and savage Race that were ever favoured with the light of Civilization; men that have been familiar with ... every horrid Crime from their Infancy. Their minds being Destitute of every Principle of Religion & Morality render them capable of perpetrating the most nefarious Acts in cool Blood. As they never appear to reflect upon Consequences; but to be ... always alive to Rebellion and Mischief, they are very dangerous members of Society. No Confidence whatever can be placed in them... were tolerated they would assemble together from every Quarter, not so much from a desire of celebrating Mass, as to recite the Miseries and Injustice of their Banishment, the Hardships they suffer, and to enflame one another's minds with some wild Scheme of Revenge."
509:
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285:
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727:, who gifted him a suit of armour; he also obtained further muskets when passing through Sydney on his return to New Zealand. On his return to the Bay of Islands, Ngāpuhi demanded the Church Missionary Society missionaries trade muskets for food, which under Kendall became an important means of support for the Kerikeri mission station. The trade was opposed by Marsden, largely because of its impact on the wide-ranging
2220:
492:. At a meeting in the Colony of New South Wales, held at Sydney, on 20 December 1813, Marsden formed the "New South Wales Society for affording Protection to the Natives of the South Sea Islands, and promoting their Civilization, for the protection of South Sea Islanders who may be brought to Port Jackson", and to defend their claims on the masters and owners of the vessels who mistreat those islanders.
501:
481:. A small community of Europeans had formed in the Bay of Islands, made up of explorers, flax traders, timber merchants, seamen, and ex-convicts who had served their sentences in Australia (as well as some who had escaped the Australian penal system). Marsden was concerned that they were corrupting the Māori way of life, and lobbied the Church Missionary Society to send a mission to New Zealand.
427:), which was under the command of Captain Charles Clarke and which carried some 198 male convicts. They arrived in Sydney on 17 or 27 February 1810. Ruatara stayed with Marsden at Parramatta for some time, and again in 1811 after a failed attempt to reach New Zealand. Ruatara eventually reached New Zealand where he did more to facilitate Marsden's mission to the Maori than any other native.
56:
2094:
433:
During his time at
Parramatta, Marsden befriended many Māori visitors and sailors from New Zealand. He cared for them on his farm, providing accommodation, food, drink, work and an education for up to three years. He gave one Māori chief some land on which he could grow his own crops and taught other
400:
In 1806, Marsden was the originator of the New South Wales "Female
Register" which classed all women in the colony (excepting some widows) as either "married" or "concubine". Only marriages within the Church of England were recognised as legitimate on this list; women who married in Roman Catholic or
596:
On 24 February 1815 Marsden purchased land at
Rangihoua for the first Christian mission in New Zealand. The death of Ruatara on 15 March 1815 and the loss of his protection for the mission may have contributed to a lack of growth of European settlement in the area and its displacement, in the 1820s,
401:
Jewish ceremonies were automatically classed as concubines. The document eventually circulated within influential circles in London, and is believed to have influenced contemporary views of the
Australian colony as a land of sexual immorality, some of which survived into 20th-century historiography.
344:
from the
Windsor stud. Four years later more than 4000 lbs (1814 kg) of his wool was sold in England. Marsden was an important promoter of the wool staple, even though his contribution to technology, breeding and marketing was far eclipsed by that of Macarthur. He is believed to have later
324:
labour, a common practice in
Australia at the time. By 1807 he owned 3,000 acres (12 km) of land. Successful farming ventures provided him with a secure financial base, although they also formed a plank of contemporary criticism of Marsden for alleged over-involvement in non-church affairs. In
734:
For refusing to stop trading arms, Kendall was dismissed by the Church
Missionary Society in 1822. Marsden, who also knew of Kendall's romantic affair, returned to New Zealand in August 1823 to sack him in person. When Marsden and Kendall sailed from the Bay of Islands, their ship the
619:
At the end of the year
Kendall, Hall and King returned to start a mission to the Ngāpuhi under Ruatara's (and, later, Hongi Hika's) protection in the Bay of Islands. Hongi Hika returned with them, bringing a large number of firearms from Australia for his warriors.
437:
Marsden described himself as first and foremost a preacher. His sermons therefore are important primary documentation in
Marsden studies. There are approximately 135 sermons written by Marsden in various collections around the world. The largest collection is in the
544:
refused to provide funds for a ship. As a result of the initial investigatory voyage, lay missionaries Thomas
Kendall, John King and William Hall were chosen for the New Zealand mission and, accompanied by Marsden on his first visit to New Zealand, departed on the
592:
was read in English but it is likely that, having learnt the language from Ruatara, Marsden preached his sermon in the Māori language. Ruatara was prevailed upon to explain those parts of the sermon the 400-strong Māori congregation did not understand.
442:
Library in Sydney, Australia. These sermons reveal Marsden's attitudes to some of the controversial issues he faced, including magistrates, the aboriginal people and wealth. A transcription of the Moore College collection can be found online.
200:
history, partly through his ecclesiastical offices as the colony's senior Church of England cleric and as a pioneer of the Australian wool industry, but also for his employment of convicts for farming and his actions as a magistrate at
982:
706:
sailed for the Thames a few days later, Marsden accompanied them on their voyage. Downie reported that while at the Bay of Islands whalers were in the practice of trading muskets and ammunition for pork and potatoes.
1449:
Pettett, David (2014). "Samuel Marsden – Christmas Day 1814. What did he say? The Content of New Zealand's first Christian Sermon". In Lange, Stuart; Davidson, Allan; Lineham, Peter; Puckey, Adrienne (eds.).
2178:
1940:
Murihiku and the Southern Islands : a history of the West Coast Sounds, Foveaux Strait, Stewart Island, the Snares, Bounty, Antipodes, Auckland, Campbell and Macquarie Islands, from 1770 to 1829
484:
In June 1813, Marsden wrote to the Secretary of the CMS seeking £500 per annum to form an Auxiliary CMS Society in New South Wales, with a view of assisting engaging in missionary work among the
233:
drew the attention of the evangelical Elland Society, which sought to train poor men for the ministry of the Church of England. With a scholarship from the Elland Society Marsden attended
1911:
Memoirs of the life and labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden, of Parramatta, Senior Chaplain of New South Wales : and of his early connexion with the missions to New Zealand and Tahiti
643:. The mission would struggle on for a decade before attracting converts, in competition with Wesleyan and Catholic missions. Thomas Kendall abandoned his wife for the daughter of a Māori
364:, attracted criticism in his lifetime. History has remembered Marsden as the "Flogging Parson", with contemporaries claiming that he inflicted severe punishments (notably extended
2255:
2171:
739:
was wrecked. Marsden later went to some trouble talking to all Australian printers to prevent Kendall from publishing a Māori grammar book, apparently largely out of spite.
368:), even by the standards of his day. This view of Marsden is disputed in some circles as part of an anti-clerical writing of history, in turn attributed to a dislike of
2376:
1925:
1084:
1430:
John Dunmore. 'Surville, Jean François Marie de – Biography', from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 1-Sep-10
2356:
2164:
1929:
1088:
452:] are the most degraded of the human race … The time has not yet arrived for them to receive the blessings of civilisation and the knowledge of Christianity".
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2336:
2137:
229:
blacksmith turned farmer, Marsden attended the village school and spent some years assisting his father on the farm. In his early twenties his reputation as a
430:
In 1822, Marsden was dismissed from his civil post as a Parramatta magistrate (along with several other officials) on charges of exceeding his jurisdiction.
385:
Marsden's attitudes to Irish Roman Catholic convicts were illustrated in a memorandum which he sent to his church superiors during his time at Parramatta:
579:, who had helped pioneer the introduction of the musket to Māori warfare in the previous decade. Hongi Hika returned with them to Australia on 22 August.
473:
from the early 1800s onwards. Europeans had known of New Zealand since the 1640s and by the early 19th century there had been increasing contact between
1428:
was in New Zealand in 1769. It is known that he conducted prayer and funeral services and probably a Mass on Christmas Day onboard a boat in that year:
336:. In 1809, Marsden was the first to ship wool to England from Australia for commercial use; this was made into cloth by Messrs W. & J. Thompson, at
2391:
2296:
2234:
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Marsden is generally remembered favourably in New Zealand, which he visited seven times (the longest trip lasting seven months). The Anglican school,
1005:
526:, departing on 31 May 1813 from Britain for Sydney, arriving on 10 October 1813. On 7 March 1814, they were then sent by Marsden via Hobart to the
325:
1807 he returned to England to report on the state of the colony to the government, and to solicit further assistance of clergy and schoolmasters.
582:
The first known Christian sermon on land in New Zealand was preached by Marsden at Oihi Bay (a small cove in the north-east of Rangihoua Bay) on
317:
In 1800 Marsden succeeded Johnson and became the senior Church of England chaplain in New South Wales; he would keep this post until his death.
698:, under the command of Captain James Downie, arrived at the Bay of Islands from England for the purpose of procuring a cargo of timber in the
2151:
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1959:
1894:
1873:
1848:
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went to Sydney and spent two years with Marsden. In 1817 Tītore and Tui (also known as Tuhi or Tupaea (1797?–1824)) sailed to England in the
614:
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795:
508:
1425:
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2024:
1249:
Cited in Harris, J. 1990. 'One Blood: 200 years of Aboriginal encounter with Christianity: A story of Hope.' Albatross Books. p. 22
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Samuel Marsden, "A Few Observations on the Toleration of the Catholic Religion in New South Wales", memorandum, cited in Hughes, p. 188
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on 22 December 1814. With them were the first horses in New Zealand, a stallion and two mares, brought from Australia by Marsden.
1768:
1362:
Source: Reverend Thomas Kendall to Reverend Josiah Pratt, 6 September 1814, Marsden Online Archive, last modified 6 October 2014,
1349:
Source: Reverend Thomas Kendall to Reverend Josiah Pratt, 6 September 1814, Marsden Online Archive, last modified 6 October 2014,
748:
663:
353:
549:
from Sydney on 14 November 1814. The missionaries, Kendall, King and Hall, together with free settler Thomas Hansen, arrived in
434:
Māori to read and write English. He learnt Māori, beginning an English-Māori translation sheet of common words and expressions.
2401:
1337:
Source: Reverend Thomas Kendall to Reverend Josiah Pratt, 25 March 1814, Marsden Online Archive, last modified 3 October 2014,
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and assisted him in the preparation of a grammar and vocabulary of Māori which, following a visit to Lee by the Ngāpuhi chiefs
601:
as the senior mission in New Zealand. By the 1830s the houses of the mission at Oihi had deteriorated and the mission moved to
2239:
2209:
2045:
786:
New Zealand promises to be very favourable to the vine as far as I can judge at present of the nature of the soil and climate
2381:
2280:
1452:
Te Rongopai 1814 'Takoto Te Pai!' Bicentenary Reflections on Christian Beginnings and Developments in Aotearoa New Zealand
883:
333:
1114:
397:
permitted monthly Catholic Masses in Sydney from May 1803, although these were to take place under police surveillance.
246:
109:
1454:. Auckland: General Synod Office, 'Tuia', of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa New Zealand and Polynesia. pp. 72–85.
2406:
2147:
2000:
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to Australia, his first child Anne being born en route. He arrived in the colony on 2 March 1794, and set up house in
2143:
760:
2371:
2366:
2017:
The World, The Flesh, and the Devil: The Life and Opinions of Samuel Marsden in England and the Antipodes 1765–1838
909:
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284:
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193:
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258:
185:
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Marsden was given grants of land by the colonial government and bought more of his own, which were worked with
289:
98:
1697:
1397:
1316:
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768:
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and Europeans, mainly by the many whalers and sealers around the coast of New Zealand and especially in the
469:(founded in 1799) and remained formally based in New South Wales, but developed an interest in evangelising
379:
269:
143:
31:
1994:
2265:
1858:
1526:
859:
512:
466:
413:
337:
238:
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588:
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breed, which had a more immediate value in the colony than the fine-fleeced Spanish merinos imported by
321:
1070:
Memoirs of Joseph Holt : general of the Irish rebels, in 1798, edited from his original manuscript
253:
for service in overseas missions. Marsden was offered the position of second chaplain to the Reverend
2396:
2331:
2326:
2275:
1491:
673:
197:
1389:
2307:
2108:
1905:
1046:. Collingwood VIC, Australia: La Trobe University Press in conjunction with Black Inc. p. 31.
681:
375:
301:
242:
234:
1919:
692:
640:
394:
1809:
1595:
869:
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2117:
2067:
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2020:
1955:
1890:
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896:
648:
181:
157:
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wrote a satirical poem criticising the parson, "Vesper-Song of the Reverend Samuel Marsden".
2126:
1671:
273:
1863:
1338:
864:
831:
699:
572:
418:
405:
485:
474:
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and been stranded there. Marsden and Ruatara returned together on the convict transport
1205:
842:
568:
527:
519:
478:
369:
250:
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2320:
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1648:
Saints and Stirrers: Christianity, Conflict and Peacemaking in New Zealand, 1814–1845
1483:
804:
632:
624:
550:
329:
2219:
1363:
1350:
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1118:
891:
715:
500:
409:
393:
Despite Marsden's opposition to Catholicism being practised in Australia, Governor
341:
311:
297:
265:
249:. He abandoned his degree studies to respond to the call of the evangelical leader
230:
43:
1429:
1624:
605:, further to the west in Rangihoua Bay. The mission finally closed in the 1850s.
530:, New Zealand, on a voyage of investigation, returning to Sydney in August 1814.
2113:
1698:"Journal: Continuation of Reverend Samuel Marsden's Second Visit to New Zealand"
848:
838:
815:
when he succumbed to an incipient chill and died at the rectory on 12 May 1838.
775:
728:
636:
489:
470:
346:
189:
17:
1750:
27:
Church of England chaplain, missionary, agriculturalist, magistrate (1765–1838)
811:
Marsden was on a visit to the Reverend Henry Stiles at St Matthew's Church at
756:
711:
677:
576:
561:
361:
357:
307:
202:
2063:
1886:
Words between us : first Māori-Pākehā conversations on paper = He Kōrero
1884:
378:, who was transported to Sydney following his negotiated surrender after the
2071:
934:
778:
to New Zealand with the planting of over 100 different varieties of vine in
583:
557:
328:
He concentrated on the development of strong heavy-framed sheep such as the
222:
55:
1838:
655:
2093:
1909:
1438:
The Penguin History of New Zealand, Penguin Books, Auckland, 2003, p. 110.
1260:
1224:
349:, where he would develop a somewhat gentler reputation than in Australia.
2104:
1949:
1068:
779:
628:
598:
365:
226:
1970:
1724:
841:
took their name from the year that Marsden held the first sermon in the
1938:
800:
644:
602:
214:
79:
2132:
A Short Account of the Character and Labours of The Rev Samuel Marsden
1980:
Ryder, M. L. (1973). "Samuel Marsden: Australian Pioneer, 1764–1838".
1866:: A History of the Transportation of Convicts to Australia, 1787-1868
1794:
818:
Marsden is buried in the cemetery near his old church at Parramatta,
752:
404:
In 1809, Marsden was in England. There he befriended the Maori chief
218:
1119:"Sydney 1803: When Catholics were tolerated and Freemasons banned"
794:
507:
499:
283:
1226:
Samuel Marsden : preacher, pastor, magistrate and missionary
659:
534:
2160:
180:(25 June 1765 – 12 May 1838) was an English-born priest of the
1319:(ENZB), University of Auckland Library. 1813. pp. 459–462
1293:(ENZB), University of Auckland Library. 1813. pp. 463–469
639:
can still be seen), and ultimately a model farming village at
564:
448:
1434:
God's Farthest Outpost: A History of Catholics in New Zealand
575:
who had lived with him in Australia, and a noted war leader,
446:
Of Aboriginal People he wrote that "The Aborigines [
340:, and so impressed George III that he was given a present of
245:, and after two years, he matriculated, at the age of 25, at
1029:
Very strange tales: the turbulent times of Samuel Marsden
1542:. Staff and friends of Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
1163:
1161:
1159:
1067:
Holt, Joseph; Croker, Thomas Crofton, 1798–1854 (1838),
1001:"Marsden, Samuel (1793–1793) (CCEd Ordination ID 53375)"
686:
First Grammar and Vocabulary of the New Zealand Language
2150:- includes digitised letters written by Marsden to the
1339:
http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0054_035and036
188:. He played a leading role in bringing Christianity to
1464:
Wises says 1837, New Zealand Historic Places says 1832
1436:, Penguin Books, Auckland, 1997, p. 73; Michael King,
1006:
The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835
1810:"Workhorse to Dreamhorse | Television | NZ On Screen"
1378:, Dunedin: Coulls Somerville Wilkie, 1932, pp.93–94.
1376:
The Letters and Journals of Samuel Marsden 1765–1838
2289:
2248:
2227:
2192:
1400:(ENZB), University of Auckland Library. p. 26.
691:Marsden was in the Bay of Islands in May 1820 when
163:
153:
139:
131:
123:
115:
105:
87:
65:
41:
1473:Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p.308.
1415:Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p.367.
1126:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society
205:, both of which attracted contemporary criticism.
1527:NZETC: Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century, 1816
1364:http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0054_066
1351:http://www.marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/MS_0054_066
1993:Serle, Percival. "Marsden, Samuel (1764–1838)".
1229:. Camperdown, N.S.W.: Bolt Publishing Services.
1787:"1814 Reggae runnings in Aotearoa, New Zealand"
1650:. Wellington : Victoria University Press.
784:
714:and Thomas Kendall travelled to England on the
586:, 1814. The service from the Church of England
540:, for £1,400, mostly with his own money as the
387:
567:(tribe), who controlled the region around the
2172:
1627:. Missionary Register. 1822. pp. 247–267
1411:
1409:
1407:
887:, Marsden was portrayed by David Ravenswood.
623:A mission station was founded with a base at
8:
1924:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1769:"Vesper-Song of the Reverend Samuel Marsden"
1723:Yarwood, A. T. (Alexander Turnbull) (1977).
1191:
1083:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1755:St John's Anglican Cathedral Parramatta NSW
1206:"Transcription of Samuel Marsden's sermons"
855:includes a story about Marsden's stallion.
515:'s depiction of the sermon by Marsden, 1814
292:, consecrated by Marsden on 8 December 1822
184:in Australia and a prominent member of the
2187:Protestant missions to the Pacific Islands
2179:
2165:
2157:
2044:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1928:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1087:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1031:. Melbourne: Lansdowne Press. p. 176.
54:
38:
30:For the inaugural Bishop of Bathurst, see
2297:Bible translations into Oceanic languages
881:In the 1978 Australian television series
310:, 15 miles (24 km) outside the main
1726:Samuel Marsden : the great survivor
1514:Te Wiremu: A Biography of Henry Williams
1488:New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero
900:, Marsden is portrayed by John Cousins.
296:Marsden travelled as a passenger on the
2377:English emigrants to colonial Australia
1972:Samuel Marsden, greatheart of Maoriland
1179:
957:
920:
2357:Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
1917:
1150:
1076:
928:
926:
924:
268:on 21 April 1793. The following month
2347:19th-century English Anglican priests
2337:18th-century English Anglican priests
2152:Colonial Secretary of New South Wales
2144:Colonial Secretary's papers 1822–1877
1883:Jones, Alison; Jenkins, Kuni (2011).
1791:Nice Up – Reggae runnings in Aotearoa
1729:. A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 279.
1167:
969:
890:In the 1980 television adaptation of
615:New Zealand Church Missionary Society
264:Marsden married Elizabeth Fristan at
7:
1969:Reed, A. H. (Alfred Hamish) (1939).
1843:(2nd ed.). A.H. and A.W. Reed.
1604:Early shipping in New Zealand waters
1570:Early shipping in New Zealand waters
192:. Marsden was a prominent figure in
940:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
759:was named after Marsden. Houses at
731:occurring among Māori at the time.
533:In 1814, Marsden had purchased the
2041:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1996:Dictionary of Australian Biography
1868:. Great Britain: Collins Harvill.
1538:Brownson, Ron (23 December 2010).
360:. Marsden's role as magistrate at
237:, where he became associated with
135:Bathsheba Brown and Thomas Marsden
119:Elizabeth Fristan m. 21 April 1793
25:
1646:Troughton, Geoffrey, ed. (2017).
1426:Paul-Antoine Léonard de Villefeix
1073:, Henry Colburn, pp. 119–122
945:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2392:Evangelical Anglican theologians
2218:
2138:Samuel Marsden's Preaching Bands
2123:Works by or about Samuel Marsden
2092:
749:Samuel Marsden Collegiate School
647:(priest), and also flirted with
1951:Samuel Marsden : altar ego
1625:"Notices of the Rev S. Marsden"
858:A portrait of Marsden based on
522:and William Hall sailed on the
467:Church Missionary Society (CMS)
408:who had gone to Britain in the
2240:List of missionaries to Hawaii
2140:– National Museum of Australia
2134:– National Museum of Australia
2046:Australian National University
826:In fiction and popular culture
127:8, including Ann, Mary, Martha
1:
2281:South Seas Evangelical Church
2036:"Marsden, Samuel (1765–1838)"
2019:. Auckland University Press.
1906:Marsden, J. B. (John Buxton)
1840:The convict ships, 1787–1868
1672:"Convict Ship Brampton 1823"
1516:. Pegasus Press. p. 56.
1512:Rogers, Lawrence M. (1973).
983:"Marsden, Samuel (MRSN790S)"
774:In 1819, Marsden introduced
609:Establishment of the mission
465:Marsden was a member of the
276:, ordained him as a priest.
247:Magdalene College, Cambridge
110:Magdalene College, Cambridge
2387:Evangelical Anglican clergy
2362:Australian Anglican priests
2148:State Library of Queensland
2001:Project Gutenberg Australia
987:A Cambridge Alumni Database
684:, was published in 1820 as
504:Rev. Samuel Marsden, c.1809
225:in England as the son of a
2423:
2261:Baptist Missionary Society
1914:. Religious Tract Society.
1424:A French Dominican Priest
1394:The Life of Henry Williams
1212:. Donald Robinson Library.
989:. University of Cambridge.
910:Thomas Hassall (clergyman)
771:are also named after him.
654:In 1815 the Ngāpuhi chief
649:Maori traditional religion
612:
29:
2352:19th-century evangelicals
2342:18th-century evangelicals
2305:
2271:London Missionary Society
2266:Church Missionary Society
2216:
1975:. A. H. & A. W. Reed.
1889:. Wellington, N.Z. Huia.
1837:Bateson, Charles (1974).
1484:"Rangihoua Historic Area"
1374:Source: J.R. Elder, ed.,
1313:"The Missionary Register"
1287:"The Missionary Register"
1223:Pettett, David B (2016).
1210:Moore Theological College
875:The Nutmeg of Consolation
799:A memorial to Marsden in
542:Church Missionary Society
496:First trip to New Zealand
440:Moore Theological College
259:Colony of New South Wales
186:Church Missionary Society
171:
149:
53:
1261:"The Marsden Collection"
1192:Jones & Jenkins 2011
1094:Internet Archive preview
837:New Zealand reggae band
813:Windsor, New South Wales
782:, Northland. He wrote:
761:King's College, Auckland
290:Windsor, New South Wales
99:Windsor, New South Wales
2114:Works by Samuel Marsden
2034:Yarwood, A. T. (1967).
1948:Quinn, Richard (2008).
1398:Early New Zealand Books
1388:Carleton, Hugh (1874).
1317:Early New Zealand Books
1291:Early New Zealand Books
1204:Pettett, David (2014).
1042:Marks, Russell (2022).
853:Workhorse to Dreamhorse
769:Corran School for Girls
765:King's School, Auckland
380:Irish Rebellion of 1798
32:Samuel Marsden (bishop)
2402:People from Parramatta
2105:Marsden Online Archive
2015:Sharp, Andrew (2016).
1937:McNab, Robert (1907).
1702:Marsden Online Archive
1265:Marsden Online Archive
1044:Black Lives, White Law
808:
788:
571:, including the chief
516:
505:
456:Mission to New Zealand
391:
338:Rawdon, West Yorkshire
293:
1704:. University of Otago
1676:Free Settler or Felon
1267:. University of Otago
1027:Wannan, Bill (1962).
851:'s 2001 documentary,
798:
589:Book of Common Prayer
511:
503:
288:St Matthew's Church,
287:
194:early New South Wales
2382:English evangelicals
2276:Mission to the World
2101:at Wikimedia Commons
1943:. W. Smith, printer.
1908:, 1803-1870 (1858).
1492:Heritage New Zealand
830:The Australian poet
674:Cambridge University
670:Professor Samuel Lee
345:introduced sheep to
2308:Christianity Portal
2249:Missionary agencies
2109:University of Otago
1576:on 10 November 2013
1153:, pp. 247–248.
729:intertribal warfare
356:made the chaplains
261:on 1 January 1793.
257:'s ministry to the
243:William Wilberforce
235:Hull Grammar School
2407:People from Pudsey
1814:www.nzonscreen.com
809:
560:(chiefs) from the
556:Marsden met Māori
517:
506:
395:Philip Gidley King
352:In 1795, Governor
294:
266:Holy Trinity, Hull
241:and the reformist
2372:English chaplains
2367:Clergy from Leeds
2314:
2313:
2210:Missions timeline
2118:Project Gutenberg
2097:Media related to
2055:978-0-522-84459-7
1961:978-1-877399-35-0
1904:Marsden, Samuel;
1896:978-1-86969-478-4
1875:978-0-09-944854-9
1850:978-0-589-07146-2
1736:978-0-589-01091-1
1696:Marsden, Samuel.
1259:Marsden, Samuel.
1236:978-0-9946349-0-0
1182:, pp. 288–9.
897:The Timeless Land
723:. Hongi Hika met
627:, later moved to
182:Church of England
175:
174:
158:Church of England
16:(Redirected from
2414:
2222:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2127:Internet Archive
2096:
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2011:
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1793:. Archived from
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935:"Samuel Marsden"
933:Parsonson, G.S.
930:
884:Against the Wind
274:Bishop of Exeter
94:
75:
73:
58:
39:
21:
18:Reverend Marsden
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2027:
2026:978 1869-408121
2014:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1979:
1968:
1962:
1954:. Dunmore Pub.
1947:
1936:
1916:
1903:
1897:
1882:
1876:
1864:The Fatal Shore
1857:
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1808:Screen, NZ On.
1807:
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1797:on 21 May 2010.
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865:The Fatal Shore
832:Kenneth Slessor
828:
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700:Firth of Thames
668:. They visited
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372:and the Irish.
370:Roman Catholics
282:
255:Richard Johnson
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2099:Samuel Marsden
2088:
2087:External links
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2012:
1990:
1988:(12): 864–870.
1977:
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1859:Hughes, Robert
1855:
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1751:"Our Heritage"
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894:'s 1941 novel
843:Bay of Islands
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569:Bay of Islands
528:Bay of Islands
520:Thomas Kendall
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334:John Macarthur
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270:William Buller
251:Charles Simeon
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1982:History Today
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60:Marsden, 1833
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19:
2228:Missionaries
2200:Christianity
2075:. Retrieved
2039:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1995:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1950:
1939:
1910:
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1839:
1831:Bibliography
1817:. Retrieved
1813:
1803:
1795:the original
1790:
1781:
1772:
1763:
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1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1701:
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1679:. Retrieved
1675:
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1629:. Retrieved
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:
1597:
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1578:. Retrieved
1574:the original
1569:
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1495:. Retrieved
1487:
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1420:
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1307:
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1264:
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1199:
1187:
1180:Bateson 1974
1175:
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1134:. Retrieved
1132:(2): 135–155
1129:
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1100:
1069:
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1037:
1028:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1004:
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958:Yarwood 1967
953:
938:
895:
892:Eleanor Dark
889:
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716:whaling ship
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524:Earl Spencer
523:
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486:Māori people
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410:whaling ship
403:
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342:Merino sheep
327:
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316:
314:settlement.
312:Port Jackson
302:
298:convict ship
295:
280:In Australia
263:
231:lay preacher
212:
177:
176:
93:(1838-05-12)
76:25 June 1765
44:The Reverend
36:
2397:Musket Wars
2332:1838 deaths
2327:1764 births
1819:10 December
1681:19 February
1631:12 December
1609:10 November
1580:10 November
1497:21 December
1151:Hughes 1987
868:appears in
849:Bryan Bruce
776:winegrowing
637:stone store
490:New Zealand
471:New Zealand
376:Joseph Holt
358:magistrates
354:John Hunter
347:New Zealand
190:New Zealand
91:12 May 1838
82:, Yorkshire
2321:Categories
2193:Background
1773:All Poetry
1546:13 January
1168:McNab 1907
1136:19 January
970:Ryder 1973
916:References
791:Later life
757:Wellington
712:Hongi Hika
704:Coromandel
695:Coromandel
678:Hongi Hika
641:Te Waimate
613:See also:
577:Hongi Hika
461:Background
414:Santa Anna
362:Parramatta
308:Parramatta
209:Early life
203:Parramatta
198:Australian
72:1765-06-25
2064:1833-7538
1920:cite book
1540:"Outpost"
1012:9 January
820:St John's
807:, England
725:George IV
558:rangatira
366:floggings
223:Yorkshire
140:Relatives
132:Parent(s)
106:Education
2072:70677943
1861:(1987).
1390:"Vol. I"
1117:(2021).
1079:citation
904:See also
872:'s book
780:Kerikeri
737:Brampton
710:In 1820
665:Kangaroo
629:Kerikeri
599:Kerikeri
227:Wesleyan
213:Born in
167:May 1793
164:Ordained
124:Children
2125:at the
2077:7 April
2006:7 April
1323:9 March
1297:9 March
801:Farsley
767:and at
702:. When
682:Waikato
645:tohunga
603:Te Puna
597:by the
573:Ruatara
562:Ngāpuhi
406:Ruatara
322:convict
303:William
217:, near
215:Farsley
80:Farsley
2070:
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2023:
1958:
1893:
1872:
1847:
1733:
1708:18 May
1654:
1271:18 May
1233:
1050:
753:Karori
743:Legacy
656:Tītore
547:Active
538:Active
272:, the
219:Pudsey
154:Church
116:Spouse
1122:(PDF)
475:Māori
2079:2008
2068:OCLC
2060:ISSN
2050:ISBN
2021:ISBN
2008:2008
1956:ISBN
1930:link
1926:link
1891:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1821:2023
1731:ISBN
1710:2015
1683:2017
1652:ISBN
1633:2015
1611:2013
1582:2013
1548:2018
1499:2009
1325:2019
1299:2019
1273:2015
1231:ISBN
1138:2024
1089:link
1085:link
1048:ISBN
1014:2018
839:1814
693:HMS
680:and
660:brig
635:and
535:brig
425:Anne
423:(or
196:and
88:Died
66:Born
2116:at
1130:107
751:in
672:at
565:iwi
488:in
449:sic
420:Ann
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