2872:
1880:
1890:
1102:
2882:
2860:
99:
The
Minimum and maximum limit in a group depend on the number of topics for discussion. It is recommended that if there are three topics to be discussed the minimum students required are nine and if there are four then at least twelve students, and if five topics then at least fifteen students are
48:
This method was created mainly to cater the higher level students. to save time it is best to give an explanation before the discussion of the topics takes place. It differs from the original Jigsaw during the teaching portion of the activity. In the
Reverse Jigsaw technique, students in the expert
77:
This technique could be mainly used in two fashions: Case study review and
Topical Enquiry. The complex questions that are imposed on the students can be in the format: "Why do X?"; "How to do X?"; "Why not do X?", or "In what situations would X not be advised?"; and "Give an example of X." These
44:
method. Both methods use the small group structure to facilitate group discussion through which the learning takes place. The reverse jigsaw method resembles the original jigsaw method in some way but has its own objectives to be fulfilled. While the jigsaw method focuses on the student's
61:
Students gather in mixed groups where they are each given a case study with a number of questions or one complex question to discuss. Each group member is given a unique topic, so a discussion is initiated within it, and the main points and outcomes are
23:
technique used in classroom settings. Students are broken up into groups and given a task or topic to discuss, which is afterwards presented to the class by a chosen member of each group. It differs from the original
93:
In case the classroom has immovable furniture, the instructor can opt to send the groups out for discussion and can give a time limit to assemble back in the classroom for the next part of the exercise.
65:
The groups gather, compare the points and outcomes of their topics, and prepare a report compiling all the common and divergent themes. A reporter is appointed to present a summary before the class.
68:
The class gathers as a whole and each group's reporter presents to the whole class; afterwards, the instructor debriefs the whole exercise with review or evaluation of the process.
45:
comprehension of the instructor's material, the reverse jigsaw method focuses on the participant's interpretations, perceptions, and judgements through active discussion.
1205:
2550:
2518:
2393:
121:
1350:
2701:
2513:
1190:
2443:
1794:
2833:
1210:
1769:
2027:
2333:
1957:
1814:
168:
1435:
2383:
2885:
1845:
2823:
2706:
2565:
96:
During the discussions, the
Instructor should float around the different groups to see if they are on the right track of discussion.
2488:
2398:
2293:
141:
2448:
2266:
2164:
1977:
464:
230:
2666:
1855:
2403:
2225:
2002:
1604:
1225:
2493:
2676:
2628:
2585:
1508:
133:
Hedeen, T. (2003). "The reverse jigsaw: A process of cooperative learning and discussion". Teaching
Sociology, 31, 325–32.
2240:
2192:
2089:
2084:
1809:
1714:
371:
28:
method in that it focuses more on interpretations and perceptions of the material, rather than strict comprehension.
2651:
655:
209:
204:
41:
25:
1461:
2716:
2661:
2828:
2656:
2483:
2049:
1850:
1504:
1265:
404:
272:
262:
2595:
2696:
2503:
1764:
1729:
1684:
1500:
1375:
1365:
1170:
840:
750:
735:
484:
2691:
2671:
2498:
2197:
1819:
2737:
2575:
2508:
2478:
2388:
2338:
2298:
2202:
2149:
1654:
1649:
1544:
1536:
1380:
1270:
1200:
700:
289:
235:
2468:
2473:
2463:
2318:
2119:
2079:
2059:
2039:
1942:
1774:
1749:
1664:
1644:
1594:
1564:
1554:
1440:
1360:
1325:
1310:
1295:
1250:
1185:
1055:
695:
429:
314:
161:
2250:
2182:
1804:
2800:
2745:
2545:
2458:
2453:
2438:
2373:
2348:
2230:
2054:
1860:
1739:
1734:
1614:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1315:
1062:
745:
740:
379:
349:
344:
329:
304:
245:
240:
2906:
2790:
2780:
2765:
2560:
2423:
2358:
2328:
2303:
2235:
2134:
2129:
2104:
1962:
1754:
1709:
1689:
1679:
1579:
1465:
1415:
1390:
1240:
1235:
1215:
1180:
1165:
730:
710:
549:
454:
424:
324:
299:
2220:
788:
103:
Regular time checks have to be monitored as different groups may accomplish the task at different time.
2795:
2770:
2750:
2711:
2610:
2433:
2363:
2343:
2159:
2109:
2069:
2022:
2017:
2007:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1967:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1779:
1694:
1674:
1559:
1549:
1400:
1370:
1355:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1285:
1280:
1230:
1175:
1150:
1038:
1028:
755:
567:
539:
529:
489:
359:
354:
334:
294:
214:
37:
20:
87:
This method can be only applied to undergraduates, graduates and other professional training groups.
2811:
2775:
2755:
2686:
2605:
2378:
2368:
2313:
2308:
2245:
2187:
2154:
2144:
2124:
2114:
2099:
2094:
2074:
2044:
2012:
1997:
1972:
1908:
1834:
1824:
1759:
1724:
1659:
1639:
1629:
1589:
1574:
1569:
1410:
1405:
1345:
1300:
1260:
1155:
1136:
850:
762:
715:
665:
613:
608:
587:
509:
419:
399:
389:
279:
78:
questions provide useful starting point and bring out the key elements of an effective discussion.
1889:
1101:
2875:
2760:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2570:
2428:
2353:
2139:
2064:
2034:
1865:
1784:
1744:
1719:
1699:
1634:
1609:
1599:
1584:
1385:
1335:
1290:
1275:
1255:
1245:
1220:
1160:
855:
643:
494:
444:
394:
339:
284:
196:
154:
90:
It is best preferred for students to form groups where they can face each other while discussing.
2911:
2785:
2681:
2633:
2555:
2323:
1704:
1669:
1624:
1619:
1528:
1395:
1305:
1195:
1033:
845:
827:
705:
675:
648:
638:
628:
623:
592:
524:
514:
499:
459:
267:
250:
142:
http://washingtoncenter.evergreen.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1046&context=lcrpjournal
1105:
1021:
962:
725:
720:
690:
577:
572:
534:
439:
414:
319:
49:
groups teach the whole class rather than return to their home groups to teach the content.
778:
685:
680:
562:
557:
479:
474:
469:
449:
409:
2864:
905:
798:
618:
2900:
1883:
980:
582:
519:
384:
257:
878:
670:
1893:
660:
783:
633:
122:"Cooperative Learning Techniques - 7 Ways of Effective Teaching Methodologies"
871:
793:
434:
177:
808:
803:
309:
504:
57:
The process of the reverse Jigsaw method can be explained in 3 steps:
136:
2729:
2531:
2279:
1906:
1526:
1134:
1123:
825:
188:
150:
146:
40:
technique and follows the same principle as the original
2809:
2736:
2642:
2619:
2538:
2412:
2286:
2259:
2211:
2173:
1915:
1833:
1793:
1535:
1449:
1424:
1143:
771:
601:
548:
370:
223:
195:
162:
8:
2835:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2726:
2528:
2276:
1903:
1523:
1131:
1120:
1051:
1046:
1017:
1012:
976:
971:
958:
953:
919:
914:
901:
896:
867:
862:
836:
822:
185:
169:
155:
147:
113:
36:It was created by Timothy Hedeen as a
7:
2881:
14:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2858:
2394:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1888:
1879:
1878:
1436:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1206:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1100:
137:http://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ679820
2551:Federated States of Micronesia
1846:British Indian Ocean Territory
1:
2519:United States Virgin Islands
82:Requirements and limitations
2281:Education in North America
2928:
2731:Education in South America
2852:
2494:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1874:
1130:
1119:
1095:
1049:
1015:
974:
956:
917:
899:
865:
841:Early childhood education
834:
821:
184:
2702:Northern Mariana Islands
2514:Turks and Caicos Islands
1595:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1191:Central African Republic
2667:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1856:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2444:British Virgin Islands
1958:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2645:and other territories
2384:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1351:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1211:Republic of the Congo
2533:Education in Oceania
1909:Education in Europe
1770:United Arab Emirates
1137:Education in Africa
360:Instructional design
38:cooperative learning
21:cooperative learning
2399:Trinidad and Tobago
2294:Antigua and Barbuda
2174:States with limited
1797:limited recognition
1426:States with limited
1125:Education by region
851:Secondary education
763:Teaching philosophy
666:Pedagogical pattern
609:21st century skills
588:Religious education
231:Aims and objectives
2865:Schools portal
2334:Dominican Republic
1529:Education in Asia
856:Tertiary education
794:Learning resources
285:Education sciences
2894:
2893:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2816:other territories
2725:
2724:
2717:Wallis and Futuna
2662:Clipperton Island
2620:Associated states
2527:
2526:
2416:other territories
2275:
2274:
1902:
1901:
1839:other territories
1522:
1521:
1453:other territories
1226:Equatorial Guinea
1115:
1114:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
950:
949:
945:
944:
941:
940:
936:
935:
893:
892:
888:
887:
846:Primary education
817:
816:
706:Dialogic learning
676:Teacher retention
629:Critical thinking
624:Class arrangement
593:Special education
268:Standardized test
251:Course evaluation
2919:
2884:
2883:
2874:
2873:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2836:
2824:Falkland Islands
2738:Sovereign states
2727:
2707:Pitcairn Islands
2677:French Polynesia
2657:Christmas Island
2586:Papua New Guinea
2566:Marshall Islands
2539:Sovereign states
2529:
2484:Saint Barthélemy
2414:Dependencies and
2287:Sovereign states
2277:
2212:Dependencies and
1916:Sovereign states
1904:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1851:Christmas Island
1537:Sovereign states
1524:
1514:
1513:(United Kingdom)
1509:Tristan da Cunha
1505:Ascension Island
1497:
1484:
1475:
1451:Dependencies and
1144:Sovereign states
1132:
1121:
1104:
1052:
1047:
1022:Higher education
1018:
1013:
977:
972:
963:Secondary school
959:
954:
920:
915:
902:
897:
868:
863:
837:
823:
751:Student-centered
736:Phenomenon-based
726:Peer instruction
691:Blended learning
614:Bloom's taxonomy
578:Gifted education
573:Education reform
405:Computer science
186:
171:
164:
157:
148:
126:
125:
118:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2859:
2857:
2840:
2834:
2817:
2815:
2805:
2732:
2721:
2644:
2638:
2621:
2615:
2596:Solomon Islands
2534:
2523:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2282:
2271:
2255:
2213:
2207:
2193:Northern Cyprus
2175:
2169:
2090:North Macedonia
1911:
1898:
1870:
1838:
1829:
1810:Northern Cyprus
1796:
1789:
1531:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1495:
1482:
1473:
1454:
1452:
1445:
1429:
1427:
1420:
1139:
1126:
1111:
1110:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1065:
1058:
1036:
1024:
1005:
996:
988:
983:
965:
946:
937:
929:
924:
908:
889:
881:
874:
830:
813:
767:
686:Active learning
681:Teaching method
656:Learning theory
597:
563:Autodidacticism
558:Adult education
544:
485:Performing arts
366:
273:Teacher quality
263:Standards-based
219:
191:
180:
175:
130:
129:
120:
119:
115:
110:
84:
75:
55:
34:
12:
11:
5:
2925:
2923:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2878:
2868:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Norfolk Island
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:American Samoa
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2622:of New Zealand
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2504:Sint Eustatius
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Cayman Islands
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2267:European Union
2263:
2261:
2260:Other entities
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2214:other entities
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2165:United Kingdom
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:Czech Republic
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1498:
1485:
1476:
1462:Canary Islands
1458:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1026:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
991:
990:
985:
975:
968:
967:
957:
951:
948:
947:
943:
942:
939:
938:
934:
932:
931:
926:
918:
911:
910:
906:Primary school
900:
894:
891:
890:
886:
884:
883:
876:
866:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
835:
832:
831:
826:
819:
818:
815:
814:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
775:
773:
769:
768:
766:
765:
760:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
652:
651:
646:
641:
631:
626:
621:
619:Cognitive load
616:
611:
605:
603:
599:
598:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
554:
552:
546:
545:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
376:
374:
368:
367:
365:
364:
363:
362:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
290:Evidence-based
287:
282:
277:
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
254:
253:
238:
233:
227:
225:
224:By perspective
221:
220:
218:
217:
212:
207:
201:
199:
193:
192:
189:
182:
181:
176:
174:
173:
166:
159:
151:
145:
144:
139:
134:
128:
127:
112:
111:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
88:
83:
80:
74:
71:
70:
69:
66:
63:
54:
51:
33:
30:
17:Reverse Jigsaw
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2924:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2829:French Guiana
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:New Caledonia
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Easter Island
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2405:
2404:United States
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:Faroe Islands
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:South Ossetia
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Liechtenstein
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:South Ossetia
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Guinea-Bissau
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:Undergraduate
1054:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1011:
992:
986:
982:
981:Middle school
979:
978:
973:
970:
969:
964:
961:
960:
955:
952:
933:
927:
922:
921:
916:
913:
912:
907:
904:
903:
898:
895:
885:
880:
877:
873:
870:
869:
864:
861:
860:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
833:
829:
824:
820:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
774:
770:
764:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:Project-based
744:
742:
741:Problem-based
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
701:Demonstration
699:
697:
696:Contemplative
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
604:
600:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
583:Homeschooling
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
553:
551:
547:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
430:Environmental
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
375:
373:
369:
361:
358:
357:
356:
355:Instructional
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:Psychometrics
256:
252:
249:
248:
247:
244:
243:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
226:
222:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
200:
198:
194:
187:
183:
179:
172:
167:
165:
160:
158:
153:
152:
149:
143:
140:
138:
135:
132:
131:
123:
117:
114:
107:
102:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
81:
79:
72:
67:
64:
60:
59:
58:
52:
50:
46:
43:
39:
31:
29:
27:
22:
18:
2907:Infographics
2856:
2812:Dependencies
2643:Dependencies
2629:Cook Islands
2509:Sint Maarten
2489:Saint Martin
2203:Transnistria
1835:Dependencies
1765:Turkmenistan
1730:Saudi Arabia
1501:Saint Helena
1472:
1376:South Africa
1366:Sierra Leone
1171:Burkina Faso
1063:Postgraduate
879:Kindergarten
731:Personalized
711:Experiential
671:Teacher look
380:Agricultural
236:Anthropology
116:
76:
56:
47:
35:
16:
15:
2886:WikiProject
2576:New Zealand
2479:Puerto Rico
2389:Saint Lucia
2339:El Salvador
2241:Isle of Man
2176:recognition
2150:Switzerland
2085:Netherlands
1894:Asia portal
1795:States with
1715:Philippines
1655:South Korea
1650:North Korea
1545:Afghanistan
1428:recognition
1381:South Sudan
1271:Ivory Coast
987:High school
784:Definitions
661:Lesson plan
550:Alternative
455:Mathematics
425:Engineering
73:Application
32:Development
2901:Categories
2474:Montserrat
2469:Martinique
2464:Guadeloupe
2319:Costa Rica
2120:San Marino
2080:Montenegro
2060:Luxembourg
2040:Kazakhstan
1943:Azerbaijan
1775:Uzbekistan
1750:Tajikistan
1665:Kyrgyzstan
1645:Kazakhstan
1565:Bangladesh
1555:Azerbaijan
1483:(Portugal)
1441:Somaliland
1361:Seychelles
1326:Mozambique
1311:Mauritania
1296:Madagascar
1251:The Gambia
1186:Cape Verde
1039:Continuing
1029:Vocational
634:Curriculum
568:Democratic
540:Vocational
530:Technology
490:Philosophy
372:By subject
350:Technology
330:Psychology
315:Philosophy
305:Leadership
246:Evaluation
241:Assessment
108:References
2801:Venezuela
2746:Argentina
2546:Australia
2459:Greenland
2374:Nicaragua
2349:Guatemala
2231:Gibraltar
2055:Lithuania
1861:Hong Kong
1815:Palestine
1740:Sri Lanka
1735:Singapore
1615:Indonesia
1316:Mauritius
872:Preschool
772:Wikimedia
510:Religious
435:Euthenics
420:Economics
400:Chemistry
390:Bilingual
345:Sociology
300:Inclusion
280:Economics
178:Education
100:required.
2912:Teaching
2876:Category
2791:Suriname
2781:Paraguay
2766:Colombia
2561:Kiribati
2424:Anguilla
2359:Honduras
2329:Dominica
2304:Barbados
2251:Svalbard
2236:Guernsey
2183:Abkhazia
2135:Slovenia
2130:Slovakia
2105:Portugal
1963:Bulgaria
1884:Category
1805:Abkhazia
1755:Thailand
1710:Pakistan
1690:Mongolia
1685:Maldives
1680:Malaysia
1580:Cambodia
1507: /
1503: /
1496:(France)
1490: /
1468: /
1464: /
1416:Zimbabwe
1391:Tanzania
1241:Ethiopia
1236:Eswatini
1216:Djibouti
1181:Cameroon
1166:Botswana
756:Socratic
716:Feedback
602:Concepts
495:Physical
465:Military
445:Language
395:Business
335:Research
325:Politics
310:Pedagogy
205:Glossary
190:Overview
2796:Uruguay
2771:Ecuador
2751:Bolivia
2712:Tokelau
2611:Vanuatu
2454:Curaçao
2439:Bonaire
2434:Bermuda
2364:Jamaica
2344:Grenada
2299:Bahamas
2160:Ukraine
2110:Romania
2070:Moldova
2028:Ireland
2023:Iceland
2018:Hungary
2008:Germany
2003:Georgia
1993:Finland
1988:Estonia
1983:Denmark
1968:Croatia
1953:Belgium
1948:Belarus
1938:Austria
1933:Armenia
1928:Andorra
1923:Albania
1780:Vietnam
1695:Myanmar
1675:Lebanon
1605:Georgia
1560:Bahrain
1550:Armenia
1492:RĂ©union
1488:Mayotte
1479:Madeira
1474:(Spain)
1470:Melilla
1401:Tunisia
1371:Somalia
1356:Senegal
1341:Nigeria
1331:Namibia
1321:Morocco
1286:Liberia
1281:Lesotho
1231:Eritrea
1201:Comoros
1176:Burundi
1151:Algeria
1059:→
1034:Further
989:→
984:→
966:→
930:→
925:→
909:→
882:→
875:→
721:Passive
644:Studies
525:Teacher
515:Science
505:Reading
500:Physics
475:Nursing
460:Medical
295:History
215:Outline
197:General
53:Process
2776:Guyana
2756:Brazil
2687:Hawaii
2606:Tuvalu
2379:Panama
2369:Mexico
2314:Canada
2309:Belize
2246:Jersey
2188:Kosovo
2155:Turkey
2145:Sweden
2125:Serbia
2115:Russia
2100:Poland
2095:Norway
2075:Monaco
2045:Latvia
2013:Greece
1998:France
1973:Cyprus
1825:Taiwan
1760:Turkey
1725:Russia
1660:Kuwait
1640:Jordan
1630:Israel
1590:Cyprus
1575:Brunei
1570:Bhutan
1511:
1494:
1481:
1411:Zambia
1406:Uganda
1346:Rwanda
1301:Malawi
1261:Guinea
1156:Angola
1106:Portal
1066:
1025:
928:Junior
923:Infant
828:Stages
804:Quotes
789:Images
649:Theory
639:Hidden
535:Values
440:Health
415:Design
340:Rights
320:Policy
62:noted.
42:Jigsaw
26:Jigsaw
2761:Chile
2601:Tonga
2591:Samoa
2581:Palau
2571:Nauru
2429:Aruba
2354:Haiti
2221:Ă…land
2140:Spain
2065:Malta
2035:Italy
1866:Macau
1785:Yemen
1745:Syria
1720:Qatar
1700:Nepal
1635:Japan
1610:India
1600:Egypt
1585:China
1466:Ceuta
1386:Sudan
1336:Niger
1291:Libya
1276:Kenya
1256:Ghana
1246:Gabon
1221:Egypt
1161:Benin
809:Texts
779:Books
480:Peace
470:Music
450:Legal
410:Death
210:Index
19:is a
2786:Peru
2682:Guam
2634:Niue
2556:Fiji
2499:Saba
2324:Cuba
1705:Oman
1670:Laos
1625:Iraq
1620:Iran
1396:Togo
1306:Mali
1196:Chad
799:News
2814:and
1837:and
520:Sex
385:Art
2903::
1041:)
1037:(
170:e
163:t
156:v
124:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.