Revisionist Zionism - Knowledge (XXG)

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a fascist by many other Zionists. Jabotinsky supported the outlawing of strikes because he was fervently anti-socialist and saw socialism as incompatible with Zionism. He was sympathetic to the ideology of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini during the 1930s. This changed when Mussolini aligned himself with Adolf Hitler, at which point Jabotinsky ceased to associate with Mussolini. However, Jabotinsky retained his belief that the goals of Zionism could only be achieved by taking over Palestine through a military effort. Jabotinsky organized the Jewish Legion which was a force of 5,000 soldiers that contributed to the British conquest of Palestine during World War I. In addition, Jabotinsky organized the Haganah in 1920 which became a central part of the Israeli army in the future. Jabotinsky ruled out the possibility of establishing a police state, whether it was under communist or fascist leadership due to his belief in the necessity of having a regime under which the individual could thrive. However, he still viewed fascism as a pragmatic option and believed that democracy had not worked well in any country except for England. Jabotinsky said that there were three common factors between fascism and Revisionist Zionism which were the denial of a class struggle, "compulsory arbitration" of labor disputes, and prioritizing national interests over the interests of a specific social or economic class. The organization of the Revisionist movement under Jabotinsky was flawed since Jabotinsky's control of the movement was akin to European far-right groups in the 1930s.

424:. Their training was ended in 1937 after Mussolini aligned himself with Hitler. One of the main messages of Betar was that Jews would only be able to survive if they fought back against violence or even struck first through violent means. Betar members defended Poland during the German invasion in 1939. In Sosnoweic, Betar members joined Catholic Polish youth in a civilian defense battalion. In Sanok, Betar members set up bomb shelters and dug trenches. In Bursztyn, Betar members joined a self-defense unit that was organized by Catholic Poles to defend against the possibility of a Ukrainian invasion into Polish territory. Jabotinsky and Menachem Begin both expressed solidarity with Poland following the German invasion. However, almost all of Betar's national leadership in Warsaw fled Poland because of rumors that German troops were executing Polish and Jewish political activists. Begin also fled Poland and proposed to a Polish officer that a Jewish brigade should be established within the Polish army to defend against a German attack. Many of the activists who had fled Poland returned to organize underground activity to resist the German troops occupying the country. 1745:

the movement took pride in since it removed them from the brand of traditional party politics and did not emphasize identification with religion or social class. However, despite the lack of a clear ideology, one clear belief of the original Revisionist leadership was the need to create a Jewish majority in Palestine despite the protests of the indigenous Arab population in the land. Jabotinsky would not accept the partition of Palestine into two states. He wanted a Jewish state that expanded over all of the Land of Israel, including the Emirate of Transjordan which had been established on the eastern part of the mandate of Palestine by the British. The two central points of the Revisionist program were that Trans-Jordan belonged to the Zionists and that the British must reconstitute the Jewish Legion as a permanent part of the military force in Palestine. The British had dissolved the Jewish Legion and separated Trans-Jordan from the territory given to the Jewish state under the Balfour Declaration after World War I.

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a guerrilla training school for Revisionist Zionists at Zakopane in the Tatra Mountains. 25 members of the Irgun were brought to Poland from Palestine and were taught sabotage and insurrection by the Polish Army. The Polish Army also provided weapons for 10,000 men for a possible invasion of Palestine in April 1940. In August 1939, Menachem Begin told the Irgun that he wanted the invasion to take place in October 1939. He planned to lead the Betar who would land on the beach at Tel Aviv and the Irgun would occupy the Government House in Jerusalem, hold it for 24 hours, and declare a provisional government. After Jabotinsky died or was arrested, Revisionists in Europe and America would proclaim a government-in-exile. Jabotinsky changed the invasion plan after the 1939 White Paper. Britain restricted Zionist land purchases, limited immigration to 75,000 for the next five years, and suggested an Arab-dominated state be formed in the next 10 years.

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agreed to give the leadership position to Jabotinsky. The group did not became completely Revisionist until April 1937 when Tehomi and about a quarter of the 3,000 men in "Haganah-B" returned to the Haganah due to their support for the Mizrachi, General Zionists, and Jewish State Party. "Haganah B" was transformed into the Irgun after Tehomi split from the group to join the Haganah. Jabotinsky initially adopted the Haganah's doctrine of self-restraint because he wanted a legal legion that was formally affiliated with the military and he thought that an illegal counterinsurgency would make that impossible. However, once "Haganah B" became the Irgun, the organization became an independent underground organization.

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relinquishing the West Bank after Israel's victory in the Six-Day War. In addition, he opposed UN Resolution 242 because it would mean relinquishing Israeli control over part of the Land of Israel. Begin believed that the historic right of Jews to the Land of Israel came before the Palestinian claim to the land. Shamir would not compromise on the issue of the borders of the Land of Israel and opposed the Camp David Accords. Another member of Likud and prime minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, accepted the Oslo Accords which was a diversion from the Revisionist idea of establishing a Jewish homeland over all of the Land of Israel.

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ancestors" as "Jerusalem, Hebron, Bethlehem, Judea, Shechem " in the West Bank. In 1973 Herut's election platform called for the annexation of the West Bank and Gaza. When Menachem Begin became leader of the broad Likud coalition (1973) and soon afterwards Prime Minister (in office: 1977–1983), he considerably modified Herut's expansive territorial aims. The party's aspiration to unite all of mandatory Palestine under Jewish rule was scaled down. Instead, Begin spoke of the historic unity of Israel in the West Bank, even hinting that he would make territorial concessions in the

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Arabs would resist against Jewish settlement in Palestine, he believed that superior military force was the only way to make them accept a Jewish state. Because of this, Jabotinsky advocated for an "iron wall" to assist the Zionist movement, meaning that he wanted a military force independent of the Arab population that the Arabs would not be able to resist successfully. This military force would protect Jewish immigration to Palestine and would allow the goals of Zionism to be achieved. This was one of the more radical and militant perspectives among Zionist thinkers.

725: 361:. Jabotinsky created a political platform called 'The Ultimate Objective' which demanded that Congress proclaim that the ultimate objective of Zionism was the establishment of a Jewish state that had a Jewish majority on both sides of the Jordan River. If the Congress accepted the platform, that would indicate that it supported Revisionist ideas and leadership. If it did not accept the platform, the Revisionists would secede. Ultimately, the platform was rejected after a cable was sent from Palestine by 733: 36: 268: 1689: 3091: 133: 1916: 836: 1701: 1789:'s Ben-Gurion also accepted this interpretation for the Jewish homeland.) Jabotinsky wanted to gain the help of Britain in this endeavour, while Lehi and the Irgun, following Jabotinsky's death, wanted to conquer both sides of the river independently of the British. The Irgun stream of Revisionism opposed power-sharing with Arabs. In 1937, Jabotinsky rejected the conclusion of the 687:

can in the Arab market in Haifa which killed 21 and injured 52. On July 15, 1938, an electric mine in David Street in Jerusalem killed 10 and injured 30. On July 25, 1938, the Irgun set off another bomb in the Arab market in Haifa which killed 35 and wounded 70. On August 26, 1938, the Irgun set off a bomb in the market in Jaffa which killed 24 and injured 35.

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Jabotinsky was unsympathetic towards fascism in his early years. However, he became increasingly aligned with fascism during the 1930s, agreeing with the outlawing of strikes and militarism that fascism entailed. Leftist propaganda described Jabotinsky as a fascist during the 1930s and he was seen as

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The Irgun was commanded by Jabotinsky until his death in 1940. Menachem Begin commanded the Irgun from 1943 until the organization was dissolved in June 1948. In 1939, the Irgun called off their campaign against the British mandatory authorities for the duration of World War Two as the British fought

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In October 1937, Jabotinsky met with Marshall Edward Smygly-Rydz to arrange an alliance between Revisionist Zionist and the anti-semitic Polish regime. Jabotinsky used the Polish press to call for the evacuation of 1.5 million Jews from eastern Europe, mostly from Poland. In spring 1939, Poles set up

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Jabotinsky later argued for establishing a base in the Yishuv and developed a vision to guide the Revisionist movement and the new Jewish society on economic and social policy centered around the ideal of the Jewish middle class in Europe. Jabotinsky believed that basing the movement on a philosophy

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carried out by Israel's Lebanese Christian allies, Begin resigned as prime minister of Israel. Begin was replaced by Yitzhak Shamir who was also a member of Likud in 1983. Another member of Likud, Benjamin Netanyahu, came from a family of Revisionist Zionists. He was elected prime minister of Israel

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in the 1967 Six-Day War, Revisionism's territorial aspirations concentrated on these territories. These areas were far more central to ancient Jewish history than the East Bank of the Jordan and most of the areas within Israel's post-1949 borders. In 1968 Begin defined the "eternal patrimony of our

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After the German invasion of Poland in 1939, Jabotinsky focused on creating another Jewish Legion. The only place where he could recruit people to join this organization was the United States and he did not arrive there until March 1940. He also attempted to convince British politicians to help him

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In 1935, the Revisionists seceded from the World Zionist Organization because of its refusal to declare the establishment of a Jewish state as its immediate aim. The Revisionists formed the New Zionist Organization and elected Jabotinsky as its president. The Revisionist movement was threatened with

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The debate over secession continued for two years until shortly before the elections for the 18th Congress in 1933. In March 1933, three months before the elections, Jabotinsky suspended the activities of all party institutions and deposed all central party functionaries. He also appointed himself

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The Revisionist Zionist movement did not have a clearly defined ideology which was more of a feature of Zionists on the left. Initially, the stance of the movement was to reject the policies of the contemporary Zionist leadership under Chaim Weizmann. The lack of a coherent ideology was something

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The Irgun carried out a number of attacks against the British and Arabs. In September 1937, the Irgun killed 13 Arabs which was said to be in retaliation for the deaths of three Jews. The summer of 1938 was the high point of the Irgun's campaign. On July 6, 1938, the Irgun set off a bomb in a milk

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The Revisionist idea of establishing a Jewish homeland over all of the Land of Israel played a role in shaping the ideas of members of Likud. Menachem Begin and Yitzhak Shamir, two former Israeli prime ministers and members of Likud, were both inspired by Jabotinsky's ideas. Menachem Begin opposed

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Jabotinsky believed that it was necessary for people to own private property in order to have liberty which was part of his anti-materialist, anti-communist world view. Despite this belief, he still promised that the bourgeois regime that he wanted to take power in the Jewish state would eliminate

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of 1922 sparked the establishment of the Revisionist Union. The central committee of the Revisionist Union defined its relationship with Great Britain as one of mutual loyalty but it was at odds with the mandatory administration. In the 1920s, Revisionist leadership wanted clearly to define the

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Jabotinsky believed Arab opposition to Zionism was inevitable and that any efforts at reconciliation with Arabs would be unsuccessful. He believed that voluntary consent from the Arabs to turn Palestine into a country with a Jewish majority was not possible. Since Jabotinsky anticipated that the

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A group of fighters with particularly militant views in the Irgun formed an underground movement called "The Fighters for the Freedom of Israel" or the Stern Gang. This group used terrorism and political assassinations to try to expel the British from Palestine. Following Israel's declaration of

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The Revisionists split from the Haganah in 1931 because they opposed its domination by the Histadrut. They formed the "Haganah-B" which was commanded by a Revisionist Zionist, Abraham Tehomi. "Haganah B" was founded by Avraham Tehomi in 1931. Tehomi led "Haganah-B" until December 1936 when he

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The Herut party in 1948 won 14 seats in the 1949 elections. The official Revisionist party did not win any seats in the 1949 elections and would merge with Herut in 1950. In 1965, Herut became Gahal after merging with the Liberal Party. Gahal joined the government for the first time in 1967 and

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In 1931, Jabotinsky forced Chaim Weizmann to resign as president of the World Zionist Organization. Jabotinsky wanted to establish Revisionist Zionism as a separate movement that existed independent from the general Zionist movement. However, Revisionist delegates would not join Jabotinsky in

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joined Betar in 1929 in Poland and was head of the national unit, which was the largest branch of Betar in the world. Socialist Zionist youth movements in Poland warned of the rise of fascism in Poland in reference to the activities of Betar. Chaim Weizmann, the president of the World Zionist

448:(founded in June 1948), remained in opposition. The party slowly began to revise its ideology in an effort to change this situation and to gain political power. While Begin maintained the Revisionist claim to Jewish sovereignty over all of Eretz Israel, by the late 1950s, control over the 690:

In response to the White Paper in 1939, the Irgun bombed British facilities. The British responded by arresting Irgun commander David Raziel in May. In addition, on August 31, 1939, the rest of the Irgun high command was apprehended while discussing Jabotinsky's plan to invade Palestine.

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because of Garibaldi's emphasis on European nationalism. Garibaldi believed that it was necessary for the rich and poor of a country to unite through love of their homeland. The strong emphasis on nationalism translated into Jabotinsky's own ideas about establishing a Jewish homeland.

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Stern viewed Zionism as a national liberation movement and supported armed struggle to achieve independence. He did not want to wait until Britain's war against Nazi Germany was over to begin an armed revolt against the British occupation of Palestine.

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of the British Empire. The proposal was ratified at the third Revisionist world conference which took place from December 26, 1928, to December 30, 1928. A year later, the proposal was approved by the executive committee as part of its working plan.

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Stern reached out to Nazi Germany under Hitler and Italy under Mussolini since both of these regimes opposed the British. After World War Two, the triumvirate that replaced Stern reached out to the Soviet Union to try to find an ally against Britain.

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German covering letter attached to the January 1941 offer by Lehi. The offer was to "actively take part in the war on Germany's side" in return for German support for "the establishment of the historic Jewish state on a national and totalitarian

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largely followed the Centrists' ideals but it followed them with a much more hawkish outlook towards Britain's involvement in the Mandate, and it had an ardently nationalist vision of society and government. After the establishment of the

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recruit this army, but they did not agree to do so. The British believed that they had Jewish support in their war against Nazi Germany and they believed that the creation of another Jewish Legion would create tension in the Middle East.

76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 1776:

was that a Jewish National Home should be created 'in' Palestine, not that the whole of Palestine would become a Jewish National Home. All three Revisionist streams, including Centrists who advocated a British-style

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Menachem Begin became minister without portfolio in Levi Eshkol's government. In July 1970, Begin and his colleagues left the National Unity Government under Golda Meir as a protest against the Rogers Peace Plan.

706:(or Stern Group), the Irgun's efforts would feature prominently in the armed struggles against British and Arab forces alike in the 1930s and 1940s, and ultimately become decisive in the closing events of the 573:

to guard a nascent Jewish state at inception. Jabotinsky wished to convince Britain that a Jewish state would be in the best interest of the British Empire, perhaps even an autonomous extension of it in the

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society that he was advocating, and in others still, he completely disregarded the potency of Arab resistance to Jewish settlement, and stated that settlement should continue, and the Arabs be ignored.

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and Saadia Shoshani. The cable said that acceptance of the platform would lead to an Arab pogrom in Palestine. In response to the rejection of the platform, Jabotinsky tore up his membership card.

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by Arabs in Palestine led to the radicalization of the Zionist movement. This led to the dwindling of the General Zionist movement and the struggle for leadership in the 1931 elections to the 17th

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In its early years under Jabotinsky's leadership, Revisionist Zionism was focused on gaining support from Britain for settlement. Later, Revisionist groups independent of Jabotinsky initiated

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and today it leads the government. In the years since the 1977 election, particularly in the last decade, Likud has undergone a number of splits to the right, including the 1998 departure of

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between Revisionist Zionists and Labor Zionists. In the 1929 elections to the 16th Congress, the Revisionists won only 7% of the votes, but in the 1931 elections, they won 21% of the votes.

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Gahal would become Likud in 1973 after merging with three nationalist splinter groups. In 1977, Menachem Begin and Likud took power in Israel, with Begin becoming Israel's prime minister.

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Despite its strong representation in the Zionist Organization, Revisionist Zionism had a small presence in the Yishuv, in contrast to Labour Zionism, which was dominant among

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In line with this thinking, the Revisionists transplanted into the Yishuv a youth movement, Betar. They also set up a paramilitary group, Irgun, a labour union, the

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in 1965, references to the ideal of Jewish sovereignty over "both banks of the Jordan" appeared less and less frequently. By the 1970s, the legitimacy of the

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rejected Jabotinsky's political program and refused to state that "the aim of Zionism was the establishment of a Jewish state", Jabotinsky resigned from the

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poverty. The economic crises of the Yishuv in 1926 and 1927 caused Revisionists to shift their support to urban development and private capital investment.

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which was defeated 249 to 43. After this, Jabotinsky attempted to set up the Revisionist World Union as a boycott center, but this was also unsuccessful.

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was no longer questioned. In 1994 the complete practical abandonment of the "both banks" principle was apparent when an overwhelming majority of Likud

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Revisionist Zionism directly opposed Labor Zionism within the general Zionist movement. Revisionist Zionism had its own paramilitary group called the

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independence in May 1948, both the Irgun and the Stern Gang were dissolved and many of the organization's members joined the Israel Defense Forces.

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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

545:(known as the World Zionist Organization after 1960). He quit the latter group in 1923, thanks mainly to differences of opinion with its chairman, 147:

characterized by territorial maximalism. Revisionist Zionism promoted expansionism and the establishment of a Jewish majority on both sides of the

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it became the dominant party in a governing coalition, and up to the present day it has remained an important force in Israeli politics. In the

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The paramilitary organization of the Revisionist movement was called the National Military Organization, or the Irgun. The Irgun (short for

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in university but instead joined another group called Hulda. He formed Lehi in 1940 as an offshoot from Irgun, which was initially named

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Shelef, Nadav (Spring 2004), "From 'Both Banks of the Jordan' to the 'Whole Land of Israel': Ideological Change of Revisionist Zionism",

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emerged. Both the Irgun and the Stern Gang were responsible for several attacks against the British to try to expel them from Palestine.

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youth movement in Poland, which Jabotinsky founded. By the 1940s, they had transplanted many of its members from Europe and the

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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.

1781:, and the two more militant streams, which would become Irgun and Lehi, supported Jewish settlement on both sides of the 482:

Menachem Begin, member of the Irgun, founder of the Herut party, and former Prime Minister of Israel as a member of Likud

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When, in 1935, the Zionist Organization failed to accept Jabotinsky's program, he and his followers seceded to form the

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Revisionist Zionism was based on a vision of "political Zionism", which Jabotinsky regarded as following the legacy of

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Note: Chariton and Lazar were never co-authors of Wdowiński's memoir. Wdowiński is considered the "single author".

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within the borders of the British Mandate for Palestine, at the same time excluding it from Jewish settlement.

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was Jabotinsky's secretary) and Ariel Sharon, have come from or moved to the "pragmatic" Revisionist wing.

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contrasting with the socialist-oriented Labour Zionists would attract the support of the General Zionists.

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D. Flisiak, Działalność syjonistów-rewizjonistów w Polsce w latach 1944/1945- 1950, Lublin 2020, s. 31-32.

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Acting often in conflict (but at times, also in coordination) with rival clandestine militias such as the

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announcing immediate secession from the Zionist movement. Supporters of Jabotinsky's idea to secede were

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relationship of the Revisionist movement and the British Empire. It supported the proposal of British MP

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against the British authorities. It considered the British rule of Mandatory Palestine to be an illegal

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Party was formed by a group of parties which were dominated by the Revisionist Herut/Gahal. After the

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Five figures in particular contributed to the formation of Jabotinsky's ideology: English historian

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to advocate his views, which included increased cooperation with Britain on transforming the entire

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Zouplna, Jan (2008), "Revisionist Zionism: Image, Reality and the Quest for Historical Narrative",

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and address the Histadrut's refusal to make its services available to Revisionist Party members.

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of the Jordan ceased to be integral to Revisionist ideology. Following Herut's merger with the

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Shlaim, Avi (1996), "Review: The Likud in Power: The Historiography of Revisionist Zionism",

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Ideologically, Revisionism advocated the creation of a Jewish state on both sides of the

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and workers, and hence the settlement enterprise. General Zionism was dominant among the

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The movement called Lehi, and nicknamed the "Stern Gang" by the British, was led by

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The Revisionists opposed the World Zionist Organization's attempts to negotiate the

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of 1922, the British Government had made clear that the intent expressed by the

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territory, including Palestine itself and Transjordan, on opposite sides of the

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bankruptcy in 1936 when Jabotinsky moved his headquarters from Paris to London.

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Brenner, Lenni (1983), "Zionism-Revisionism: The Years of Fascism and Terror",

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and others split to the left from Likud. The Likud bounced back in Israel's

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Evolving Nationalism: Homeland, Identity, and Religion in Israel, 1925–2005

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Evolving Nationalism: Homeland, Identity, and Religion in Israel, 1925-2005

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In 1983, following criticism of the Israeli war in Lebanon in 1982 and the

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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

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Jabotinsky's Children: Polish Jews and the Rise of Right-Wing Zionism

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Działalność syjonistów-rewizjonistów w Polsce w latach 1944/1945–1950

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Jabotinsky's Children: Polish Jews and the Rise of Right-Wing Zionism

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party when Herut and the Liberal parties formed a united list called

1761: 1480: 1429: 1391: 613: 538: 396: 392: 381: 306: 243: 2301: 194:. It was the chief ideological competitor to the dominant socialist 3600: 3305: 3300: 2878: 2621: 1975: 1914: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1856: 1786: 1507: 1450: 1361: 1294: 780:

While the Irgun stopped its activities against the British during

750: 731: 723: 646: 621: 537:, Jabotinsky was elected to the first legislative assembly in the 521: 477: 445: 400: 266: 251: 247: 202: 131: 2995: 1974:

ideology which is based on Revisionist Zionism and the views of

1324: 647: 73: 2954: 2910:"The Likud in Power: The Historiography of Revisionist Zionism" 2666:, Lublin: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Tygiel Sp. z o.o., pp. 31–32 2350:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 67–238. 242:

Revisionist Zionism has strongly influenced modern right-wing

29: 1864:, it was the Irgun wing of the Revisionist Party that formed 541:, and in 1921 he was elected to the Executive Council of the 384:. Jabotinsky attempted to get a motion passed to support an 436:

History of Revisionist Zionism after Israel's establishment

2950: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 1833:. In particular, Jabotinsky sympathized with the ideas of 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1931:

came from Likud's Herut faction, later leaders, such as

1923:

While the initial core group of Likud's leaders such as

2696:

The Stern Gang: Ideology, Politics and Terror, 1940–49

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The Stern Gang: Ideology, Politics and Terror, 1940–49

2286:"Zionism-Revisionism: The Years of Fascism and Terror" 695:

against the Axis powers with the other Allied powers.

235:

to open up immigration during the 1930s following the

656: 69: 3508: 3457: 3389: 3191: 3098: 2988: 1768:from the terms regarding Jewish settlement. In the 178:) by independent individuals. Differing from other 408:organization, referred to Betar's connection with 391:There were 10 Revisionist Zionist youth groups in 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 205:, out of which another organization known as the 3341:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America 2825:, New York: Philosophical Library, p. 222, 2511:. Cornell University Press. pp. 29, 83–84. 2460:. New York: Philosophical Library. p. 222. 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 3371:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews 3361:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland 2773:, Cornell University Press, pp. 29, 83–4, 2680:: Princeton University Press, pp. 67–238, 158:, this ideology advocated a "revision" of the " 1892:party which had formed the previous year when 1760:and either all or part of the modern state of 565:, into a sovereign Jewish state, loyal to the 94:accompanying your translation by providing an 60:Click for important translation instructions. 47:expand this article with text translated from 2966: 1876:(or the Herut-Liberal Bloc). In 1973 the new 1725: 27:Right-leaning faction of the Zionist movement 8: 1021: 666: 333:in 1925 with the intention of replacing the 106:{{Translated|pl|Syjonizm rewizjonistyczny}} 3397: 3336:Women's International Zionist Organization 2973: 2959: 2951: 2844:, vol. 44, no. 1, p. 3–27, 2716:, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 51–67 2656:, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 66–92 1732: 1718: 1300:National Religious Party–Religious Zionism 812: 2791:, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 278–93 809:Ideology of pre-state Revisionist Zionism 633:National Labor Federation in Eretz-Israel 444:in May 1948, the main revisionist party, 369:sole leader of the Revisionist movement. 2815:, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 15–25 1841: 749:until his death. Stern did not join the 502:When Begin finally came to power in the 499:as part of a complete peace settlement. 2042: 2004: 824: 440:During the first two decades after the 2083: 1888:, Likud lost many of its seats to the 1868:, which in turn eventually formed the 784:, at least until 1944, Lehi continued 3445:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict 2629:from the original on 15 December 2021 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2341: 2339: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 1842:Jabotinsky's position towards Fascism 665:for "National Military Organization" 464:Members (MKs) voted in favour of the 420:where 134 cadets were trained by the 170:which was focused on the settling of 7: 3430:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 1817:, Italian philosopher and historian 263:Early history of Revisionist Zionism 3425:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 2619:[History of the Movement]. 667: 442:Israeli Declaration of Independence 518:Jabotinsky and Revisionist Zionism 486:Following Israel's capture of the 25: 3440:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 671:) had its roots initially in the 549:. In 1925, Jabotinsky formed the 3366:Institute for Zionist Strategies 3089: 1699: 1687: 1466:Institute for Zionist Strategies 834: 529:, founder of Revisionist Zionism 34: 3231:Zionist Organization of America 2799:Begin, an anatomy of leadership 2735:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press 2733:Begin's Foreign Policy, 1977–83 2672:Heller, Daniel Kupfert (2017), 2442:Begin: an anatomy of leadership 2428:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press 2346:Heller, Daniel Kupfert (2017). 3581:Zionism as settler colonialism 3236:Zionist Organization of Canada 3066:Revival of the Hebrew language 2807:Tzahor, Zeev (February 1988), 2769:——— (2018), 2763:, vol. 9, pp. 125–48 2426:Begin's Foreign Policy 1977–83 1985:as well as the founder of the 416:organized a Betar squadron at 104:You may also add the template 1: 3316:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia) 3241:Religious Zionists of America 3226:Zionist Federation of Germany 2879:הליכוד - תנועה לאומית ליברלית 2722:Jabotinsky, Vladimir (1923), 2622:הליכוד - תנועה לאומית ליברלית 2537:Jabotinsky, Vladimir (1923). 2371:Shelef, Nadav (Spring 2004). 1963:List of notable Irgun members 1912:(he rejoined Likud in 2008). 1908:, the son of Herut's founder 1471:Jewish Internet Defense Force 466:Israel–Jordan Treaty of Peace 435: 233:campaigns against the British 136:The Revisionist Zionist Union 3576:Progressive except Palestine 2654:Journal of Palestine Studies 2290:Journal of Palestine Studies 1635:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 1625:Far-right politics in Israel 551:Revisionist Zionist Alliance 321:to make Palestine a Seventh 3571:Muslim supporters of Israel 1851:From the Irgun to the Likud 1420:Union of Right-Wing Parties 755:Irgun Zvai Leumi be-Yisrael 657: 458:Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 329:Jabotinsky established the 117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 3658: 3591:Zionist political violence 3556:Jewish political movements 3326:Jewish Resistance Movement 3216:World Zionist Organization 3081:Zionism, race and genetics 2698:, Frank Cass, p. 86, 2486:. Frank Cass. p. 86. 1829:, and Spanish philosopher 1647:Jewish political movements 712: 511:Sabra and Shatila massacre 224:(NZO), known in Hebrew as 218:World Zionist Organization 68:Machine translation, like 3400: 3351:American Zionist Movement 3087: 2850:10.1080/00263200701711754 2821:Wdowiński, David (1963), 2456:Wdowiński, David (1963). 1260:The Virtue of Nationalism 751:Revisionist Zionist party 728:Flag of the Lehi movement 624:, and the "Messianists". 305:(the modern-day state of 49:the corresponding article 3256:Jewish Agency for Israel 3071:Hebraization of surnames 3061:Negation of the Diaspora 2928:10.2979/ISR.1996.1.2.278 1993:Zionist Freedom Alliance 1766:Transjordan was excluded 1640:Israeli settler violence 1603:Antimilitarism in Israel 1382:National Religious Party 816:This article is part of 771:Prime Minister of Israel 583:New Zionist Organization 300:British establishment of 222:New Zionist Organization 186:, which they equated to 3261:Jewish National Council 3221:Zionist General Council 2871:History of the Movement 2694:Heller, Joseph (1995), 2569:Heller, Joseph (1998). 2482:Heller, Joseph (1995). 2284:Brenner, Lenni (1983). 1925:Israeli Prime Ministers 1919:The party flag of Likud 1694:Conservatism portal 1387:Religious Zionist Party 651:The emblem of the Irgun 378:Haavara trade agreement 115:For more guidance, see 3606:Conservatism in Israel 3321:Jewish Party (Romania) 2842:Middle Eastern Studies 2797:Sofer, Sasson (1988), 2507:Shelef, Nadav (2018). 2440:Sofer, Sasson (1988), 1920: 1898:2009 Knesset elections 1882:1977 Knesset elections 1022: 933:Anti-Iranian sentiment 871:Religious conservatism 827:Conservatism in Israel 738: 729: 652: 555:World Zionist Congress 530: 483: 276: 137: 3356:Am Yisrael Foundation 2743:The Middle East today 2617:"ההיסטוריה של התנועה" 2400:The Middle East today 1983:Jewish Defense League 1981:, the founder of the 1918: 1770:Churchill White Paper 1347:Eretz Yisrael Shelanu 861:Jewish fundamentalism 735: 727: 708:1948 Arab–Israeli War 650: 559:Mandate for Palestine 525: 481: 314:Churchill White Paper 287:on both sides of the 271:The British included 270: 246:parties, principally 135: 88:copyright attribution 3642:Transjordan (region) 3611:Liberalism in Israel 3586:Zionist antisemitism 3410:Chronology of Aliyah 3296:World Agudath Israel 3246:Jewish National Fund 2823:And We Are Not Saved 2741:Peretz, Don (1994), 2731:Peleg, Ilan (1987), 2458:And We Are Not Saved 2424:Peleg, Ilan (1987), 2397:Peretz, Don (1994), 2165:Shlaim, Avi (1996). 1874:Gush Herut Liberalim 1823:Josef Popper-Lynkeus 1667:Liberalism in Israel 1476:Kohelet Policy Forum 1425:United Torah Judaism 851:Conservative Judaism 769:. Shamir became the 747:Avraham "Yair" Stern 543:Zionist Organization 412:. In November 1934, 3632:Revisionist Zionism 3551:Jewish emancipation 3435:Timeline of Zionism 3420:Balfour Declaration 3051:Gathering of Israel 2885:on 15 December 2021 2873:] (in Hebrew), 2866:ההיסטוריה של התנועה 2801:, London: Blackwell 2662:Flisiak, D (2020), 2444:, London: Blackwell 1815:Henry Thomas Buckle 1774:Balfour Declaration 1674:Torat Eretz Yisrael 926:Anti-Palestinianism 856:Jewish conservatism 773:forty years later. 399:, one of which was 212:In 1935, after the 188:Mandatory Palestine 141:Revisionist Zionism 18:Revisionist Zionist 3415:History of Zionism 2745:, pp. 318–9, 2587:10.1007/BF02335498 2403:, pp. 318–9, 1953:History of Zionism 1933:Benjamin Netanyahu 1921: 1835:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1821:, social reformer 1799:liberal democratic 1662:Politics of Israel 1657:One-state solution 1584:The Jerusalem Post 995:Jewish supremacism 739: 730: 653: 531: 484: 277: 250:and its successor 138: 96:interlanguage link 3619: 3618: 3546:Jewish Autonomism 3453: 3452: 3405:History of Israel 3381:Birthright Israel 2780:978-1-5017-2987-4 2752:978-0-275-94576-3 2687:978-0-691-17475-4 2086:, pp. 15–25. 1972:religious Zionist 1831:Miguel de Unamuno 1779:liberal democracy 1742: 1741: 1706:Israel portal 916:Ancestral worship 786:guerrilla warfare 658:Irgun Tsvai Leumi 643:Irgun Tsvai Leumi 386:anti-Nazi boycott 355:Uri Zvi Greenberg 331:Revisionist Party 312:Criticism of the 220:. He founded the 214:Zionist Executive 160:practical Zionism 128: 127: 61: 57: 16:(Redirected from 3649: 3637:Types of Zionism 3596:Zio (pejorative) 3566:Muscular Judaism 3536:New antisemitism 3516:List of Zionists 3470:Independence Day 3398: 3281:Hashomer Hatzair 3093: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2952: 2947: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2881:, archived from 2860: 2835: 2816: 2802: 2792: 2783: 2764: 2755: 2736: 2726: 2724:On the Iron Wall 2717: 2708: 2690: 2667: 2657: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2566: 2543: 2542: 2539:On the Iron Wall 2534: 2523: 2522: 2518:978-1-50172987-4 2504: 2498: 2497: 2479: 2473: 2471: 2453: 2447: 2445: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2410:978-0-27594576-3 2394: 2388: 2386: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2357:978-0-69117475-4 2343: 2314: 2313: 2281: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2162: 2087: 2081: 2046: 2045:, pp. 3–27. 2040: 1827:Antonio Labriola 1734: 1727: 1720: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1608:Non-conscription 1513:Manhigut Yehudit 1330:Yisrael Beiteinu 1265: 1255: 1027: 838: 828: 813: 763:Natan Yellin-Mor 670: 669: 668:ארגון צבאי לאומי 660: 595:David Ben-Gurion 587:General Zionists 527:Ze'ev Jabotinsky 414:Benito Mussolini 343:Zionist Congress 335:General Zionists 319:Josiah Wedgewood 180:types of Zionism 164:David Ben-Gurion 156:Ze'ev Jabotinsky 107: 101: 74:Google Translate 59: 55: 38: 37: 30: 21: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3504: 3449: 3394: 3392: 3385: 3376:Nefesh B'Nefesh 3291:HaNoar HaTzioni 3187: 3094: 3085: 2984: 2979: 2904: 2901: 2899:Further reading 2888: 2886: 2863: 2839: 2833: 2820: 2806: 2796: 2786: 2781: 2768: 2758: 2753: 2740: 2730: 2721: 2711: 2706: 2693: 2688: 2671: 2661: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2568: 2567: 2546: 2536: 2535: 2526: 2519: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2345: 2344: 2317: 2302:10.2307/2536926 2283: 2282: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2164: 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1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1652:National camp 1650: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442:Organisations 1439: 1438: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1320:Otzma Yehudit 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1290:Degel HaTorah 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1273: 1272: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097:Intellectuals 1094: 1093: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1007:Jewish values 1005: 1001: 1000:Chosen people 998: 997: 996: 993: 989: 986: 985: 984: 981: 979: 976: 972: 969: 968: 967: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 944: 941: 940: 939: 938:Anti-Islamism 936: 934: 931: 927: 924: 923: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 902: 901: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 848: 842: 841: 837: 833: 832: 829: 823: 819: 815: 814: 808: 803: 801: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 778: 774: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 743: 734: 726: 719: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 678: 677:United States 674: 664: 659: 649: 642: 640: 638: 634: 629: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 579: 577: 572: 571:Jewish Legion 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 528: 524: 517: 515: 512: 507: 505: 504:1977 election 500: 498: 493: 489: 480: 476: 473: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454:Liberal Party 451: 447: 443: 433: 429: 425: 423: 419: 418:Civitavecchia 415: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 374: 370: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 324: 320: 315: 310: 308: 304: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 281:Theodor Herzl 274: 269: 262: 257: 255: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 199: 197: 196:Labor Zionism 193: 189: 185: 184:Eretz Yisrael 181: 177: 173: 172:Eretz Yisrael 169: 165: 161: 157: 154:Developed by 152: 150: 146: 143:is a form of 142: 134: 130: 118: 114: 111: 103: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 67: 65: 64: 58: 52: 50: 45:You can help 41: 32: 31: 19: 3541:Not one inch 3531:Antisemitism 3521:Anti-Zionism 3480:Yom HaAliyah 3276:Habonim Dror 3206:Hovevei Zion 3143:Post-Zionism 3117: 3026:Jewish state 2919: 2913: 2887:, retrieved 2883:the original 2870: 2865: 2841: 2822: 2812: 2798: 2788: 2770: 2760: 2742: 2732: 2723: 2713: 2695: 2673: 2663: 2653: 2646:Bibliography 2631:. Retrieved 2620: 2611: 2581:(2): 51–67. 2578: 2574: 2538: 2508: 2502: 2483: 2477: 2467:0-80222486-5 2457: 2451: 2441: 2435: 2425: 2419: 2399: 2392: 2382: 2376: 2366: 2347: 2296:(1): 66–92. 2293: 2289: 2183: 2177:(2): 278–93. 2174: 2170: 2043:Zouplna 2008 1958:Jewish State 1941: 1922: 1894:Ariel Sharon 1873: 1854: 1845: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1783:Jordan River 1750:Jordan River 1747: 1743: 1582: 1575: 1570:Makor Rishon 1568: 1563:Israel Hayom 1561: 1549: 1537: 1530: 1501: 1500: 1491:Mercaz Olami 1445: 1335: 1334: 1279: 1258: 983:Jewish state 943:Islamophobia 921:Anti-Arabism 890: 798: 794:paramilitary 782:World War II 779: 775: 759:Israel Eldad 754: 744: 740: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 654: 630: 626: 610:middle class 603: 598: 582: 580: 563:Jordan River 532: 508: 501: 485: 474: 470: 439: 430: 426: 390: 375: 371: 367: 351:Abba Ahimeir 347: 328: 311: 297: 289:Jordan River 278: 241: 230: 225: 221: 211: 200: 183: 171: 153: 149:Jordan River 140: 139: 129: 92:edit summary 83: 56:(April 2023) 54: 46: 3391:History and 3158:Non-Zionism 3153:Neo-Zionism 3118:Revisionist 3076:Judaization 2889:15 December 2633:15 December 2084:Tzahor 1988 1979:Meir Kahane 1906:Benny Begin 1532:Arutz Sheva 1486:Machon Meir 1456:Gush Emunim 1160:Politicians 1080:Three Oaths 1070:Sovereignty 1033:Nationalism 966:Irredentism 960:Familialism 955:Clericalism 911:Agrarianism 891:Revisionist 576:Middle East 535:World War I 422:Blackshirts 303:Transjordan 273:Transjordan 237:White Paper 192:Transjordan 3626:Categories 3271:Bnei Akiva 3251:Poale Zion 3178:Yiddishist 3100:Ideologies 3056:Settlement 2906:Shlaim, A. 1999:References 1927:Begin and 1545:Channel 14 1243:Literature 1113:Jabotinsky 1060:Patriotism 1012:Militarism 905:Principles 845:Ideologies 790:occupation 713:See also: 492:Gaza Strip 207:Stern Gang 3500:Rabin Day 3485:Herzl Day 3393:timelines 3201:Histadrut 3173:Canaanism 3168:Christian 3128:Religious 3020:proposals 2944:144637794 2858:144049644 2603:153330339 2385:: 125–48. 1754:West Bank 1496:My Israel 1461:Im Tirtzu 1404:Alliances 1310:New Right 1250:Iron Wall 1201:Netanyahu 1196:Lieberman 1133:Lieberman 1103:Ginsburgh 1085:Tradition 1075:Theocracy 1055:Orthodoxy 1043:Religious 950:Authority 886:Religious 796:groups). 637:Histadrut 606:kibbutzim 593:, led by 553:, in the 514:in 1996. 488:West Bank 450:East Bank 298:The 1921 110:talk page 51:in Polish 3458:Holidays 3266:Mizrachi 3133:Cultural 3016:Homeland 2989:Concepts 2936:30245501 2908:(1996). 2627:Archived 2595:20101342 1968:Kahanism 1947:See also 1795:transfer 1357:Hatzohar 1305:New Hope 1221:Smotrich 1171:Ben-Gvir 1038:Cultural 866:Kahanism 818:a series 804:Ideology 702:and the 490:and the 323:Dominion 86:provide 3331:Palmach 3286:Haganah 3138:Federal 3108:General 3018: ( 2982:Zionism 2310:2536926 1935:(whose 1618:Refusal 1557:i24NEWS 1551:HaTzofe 1539:B'Sheva 1502:Defunct 1377:Moledet 1352:Hatikva 1336:Defunct 1276:Parties 1176:Bennett 876:Zionism 737:basis". 700:Haganah 462:Knesset 258:History 244:Israeli 145:Zionism 108:to the 90:in the 53:. 3346:Aytzim 3123:Reform 3036:Yishuv 3011:Yerida 3006:Aliyah 2942: 2934: 2856: 2829: 2777: 2749: 2702: 2684: 2601: 2593: 2515: 2490: 2464: 2407: 2354: 2308: 1937:father 1890:Kadima 1762:Jordan 1481:Lehava 1446:Active 1430:Yamina 1392:Tehiya 1280:Active 1264:(2018) 1254:(1923) 1231:Ze'evi 1216:Shamir 1211:Shaked 1206:Peretz 1191:Kahane 1143:Talmon 1138:Samson 1118:Kahane 1108:Hazony 964: 765:, and 663:Hebrew 614:Poland 599:Yishuv 539:Yishuv 533:After 397:Poland 393:Warsaw 382:Hitler 357:, and 307:Jordan 3601:Ulpan 3306:Betar 3301:Irgun 3183:Golus 3163:Green 3113:Labor 2940:S2CID 2932:JSTOR 2869:[ 2854:S2CID 2599:S2CID 2591:JSTOR 2306:JSTOR 1976:Rabbi 1878:Likud 1870:Gahal 1866:Herut 1857:Irgun 1787:Mapai 1525:Media 1508:Irgun 1451:Betar 1362:Herut 1295:Likud 1226:Yosef 1186:Eitam 1181:Dayan 1166:Begin 1148:Yosef 1123:Klein 1048:Ultra 1024:Gadna 673:Betar 622:Irgun 618:Betar 497:Sinai 446:Herut 401:Betar 380:with 252:Likud 248:Herut 226:Tzakh 203:Irgun 162:" of 70:DeepL 3311:Lehi 3211:Bilu 2996:Zion 2891:2021 2827:ISBN 2775:ISBN 2747:ISBN 2700:ISBN 2682:ISBN 2635:2021 2513:ISBN 2488:ISBN 2462:ISBN 2405:ISBN 2352:ISBN 1987:Kach 1970:, a 1855:The 1758:Gaza 1577:Mida 1372:Kach 1325:Shas 1315:Noam 1128:Kook 720:Lehi 704:Lehi 190:and 166:and 84:must 82:You 2924:doi 2846:doi 2583:doi 2298:doi 1342:Ahi 881:Neo 337:. 72:or 3628:: 2938:. 2930:. 2918:. 2912:. 2877:: 2875:IL 2852:, 2811:, 2678:NJ 2597:. 2589:. 2579:12 2577:. 2573:. 2547:^ 2527:^ 2381:. 2375:. 2318:^ 2304:. 2294:13 2292:. 2288:. 2192:^ 2173:. 2169:. 2091:^ 2050:^ 2007:^ 1756:, 1252:" 820:on 761:, 661:, 601:. 578:. 468:. 395:, 353:, 295:. 254:. 198:. 151:. 3022:) 2974:e 2967:t 2960:v 2946:. 2926:: 2920:1 2894:. 2848:: 2817:. 2803:. 2793:. 2765:. 2737:. 2727:. 2718:. 2668:. 2658:. 2637:. 2605:. 2585:: 2541:. 2521:. 2496:. 2470:. 2446:. 2430:. 2414:. 2387:. 2383:9 2360:. 2312:. 2300:: 2175:1 1733:e 1726:t 1719:v 1248:" 710:. 174:( 119:. 112:. 20:)

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