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Rex1

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244: 221: 118: 143: 495: 250: 149: 1168:, the cells in the ICM have been found to be a heterogenous population, with varying levels of Rex1 expression. Rex1/Oct3/4 triggers trophectoderm differentiation, while Rex1/Oct3/4 cells predominantly differentiate into primitive endoderm and 1098:
MSC expressed low levels of Rex1. Proliferation rates are highly correlated with Rex1 expression levels, meaning high Rex1 expression is correlated with high levels of proliferation. The MSCs with weak Rex1 expression, have activated
1131:, two transcription factors which lead to differentiation. Therefore, Rex1 expression allows for high levels of proliferation, and prevents differentiation through a network of various transcription factors and protein kinases. 2132:
Brandenberger R, Wei H, Zhang S, Lei S, Murage J, Fisk GJ, et al. (June 2004). "Transcriptome characterization elucidates signaling networks that control human ES cell growth and differentiation".
2172:"Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can express insulin and key transcription factors of the endocrine pancreas developmental pathway upon genetic and/or microenvironmental manipulation in vitro" 2213:
Mongan NP, Martin KM, Gudas LJ (December 2006). "The putative human stem cell marker, Rex-1 (Zfp42): structural classification and expression in normal human epithelial and carcinoma cell cultures".
2080:"Rex-1, a gene encoding a transcription factor expressed in the early embryo, is regulated via Oct-3/4 and Oct-6 binding to an octamer site and a novel protein, Rox-1, binding to an adjacent site" 2040:
Rogers MB, Hosler BA, Gudas LJ (November 1991). "Specific expression of a retinoic acid-regulated, zinc-finger gene, Rex-1, in preimplantation embryos, trophoblast and spermatocytes".
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Toyooka Y, Shimosato D, Murakami K, Takahashi K, Niwa H (March 2008). "Identification and characterization of subpopulations in undifferentiated ES cell culture".
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Wang J, Rao S, Chu J, Shen X, Levasseur DN, Theunissen TW, Orkin SH (November 2006). "A protein interaction network for pluripotency of embryonic stem cells".
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expression. Nanog regulates the transcription of Rex1 through 2 strong transactivation domains on the C-terminus which are required to activate the Rex1
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Niwa H, Miyazaki J, Smith AG (April 2000). "Quantitative expression of Oct-3/4 defines differentiation, dedifferentiation or self-renewal of ES cells".
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are the specific cells in the testicles that express Rex1. It has not been observed, however, that Rex1 is expressed in the female germ cells.
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gene unmethylated during early embryogenesis. Rex1 exhibits gene control in developing embryos via its epigenetic control on genes such as
1035:. They found that these teratocarcinoma stem cells expressed high levels of Rex1, and that they resembled pluripotent stem cells of the 941: 243: 948: 1706:"REX-1 expression and p38 MAPK activation status can determine proliferation/differentiation fates in human mesenchymal stem cells" 1683: 220: 1568: 1074:. The Rex1 protein is 310 amino acids long, and has four closely spaced zinc fingers at 188–212, 217–239, 245–269, and 275–299. 1417: 1396: 1351:
can both repress and activate the Rex1 promoter. In cells that already express high level of Oct3/4, exogenously transfected
1587:"Expression of REX-1, a gene containing zinc finger motifs, is rapidly reduced by retinoic acid in F9 teratocarcinoma cells" 1413: 1256:
Rex1 participates in a network of transcription factors that all work to regulate each other via varying expression levels.
142: 117: 1392: 1636:"Preimplantation human embryos and embryonic stem cells show comparable expression of stage-specific embryonic antigens" 59: 1371:
protein, the Rex1 promoter is activated, while at high levels of the Oct3/4 protein, the Rex1 promoter is repressed.
256: 155: 2296:"Rex1 (Zfp42) null mice show impaired testicular function, abnormal testis morphology, and aberrant gene expression" 1763:
Garcia-Tuñon I, Guallar D, Alonso-Martin S, Benito AA, Benítez-Lázaro A, Pérez-Palacios R, et al. (July 2011).
2252:"Oct-4, Rex-1, and Gata-4 expression in human MSC increase the differentiation efficiency but not hTERT expression" 1048: 249: 148: 1016: 778: 67: 1309: 1124: 759: 1337: 1289: 1277: 1265: 1237: 1083: 1717: 1523: 1051:
of an F9 cell. They named it Rex1 for reduced expression 1 because there was a steady decline of its
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in the more inner layers of the testicles are expressing Rex1. Thus, the male germ cells undergoing
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Moriscot C, de Fraipont F, Richard MJ, Marchand M, Savatier P, Bosco D, et al. (April 2005).
1156:. The stem cells derived from the ICM and trophectoderm have been found to express high levels of 2282: 2238: 2201: 2158: 1872: 1829: 1665: 1547: 91: 924: 903: 873: 852: 494: 1111:
activation, and positively correlated with high proliferation rates. Rex1 was found to inhibit
2325: 2274: 2230: 2193: 2150: 2109: 2057: 2022: 1973: 1924: 1864: 1821: 1786: 1745: 1657: 1616: 1539: 1496: 1039:(ICM). Hosler, BA et al. found that these teratocarcinoma stem cells, when in the presence of 39: 2315: 2307: 2266: 2222: 2183: 2142: 2099: 2091: 2049: 2012: 2004: 1963: 1955: 1914: 1906: 1856: 1813: 1776: 1735: 1725: 1647: 1606: 1598: 1531: 1486: 1015:, its regulation is also critical in maintaining a pluripotent state. As the cells begin to 336: 267: 211: 166: 1634:
Henderson JK, Draper JS, Baillie HS, Fishel S, Thomson JA, Moore H, Andrews PW (Jul 2002).
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Known marker of pluripotency, and is usually found in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells
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of early mouse embryos. They were able to isolate the nucleotide sequence for Rex1 using
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will lead to the repression of Rex1. However, in cells that are not actively expressing
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Rex1 has been found to be critically important in maintaining proliferative state in
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Bhandari DR, Seo KW, Roh KH, Jung JW, Kang SK, Kang KS (May 2010). Pera M (ed.).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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will lead to the activation of Rex1. This implies a dual regulatory ability of
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are downstream targets of Rex1. Rex1 can control the expression of Peg3 via
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DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
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Rezende NC, Lee MY, Monette S, Mark W, Lu A, Gudas LJ (August 2011).
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RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
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DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
2146: 1817: 1321: 1128: 1123:, in turn, inhibits proliferation. Rex1 was also found to inhibit 1027:
Rex1 was discovered by Hosler, BA et al. in 1989 when studying F9
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protein has been found to be a transcriptional activator for the
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Ben-Shushan E, Thompson JR, Gudas LJ, Bergman Y (April 1998).
1895:"Rex1/Zfp42 as an epigenetic regulator for genomic imprinting" 1197: 50:, REX1, ZNF754, REX-1, zfp-42, Rex1, ZFP42 zinc finger protein 1086:(MSC), while simultaneously preventing differentiation. Both 1893:
Kim JD, Kim H, Ekram MB, Yu S, Faulk C, Kim J (April 2011).
1684:"Entrez Gene: ZFP42 zinc finger protein 42 homolog (mouse)" 1585:
Hosler BA, LaRosa GJ, Grippo JF, Gudas LJ (December 1989).
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Shi W, Wang H, Pan G, Geng Y, Guo Y, Pei D (August 2006).
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The only adult tissue Rex1 has been identified in are the
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negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
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Curley JP, Barton S, Surani A, Keverne EB (June 2004).
1107:. Thus, Rex1 expression is inversely correlated with 484: 1160:
and Rex1. As the ICM matures and begins to form the
917: 892: 866: 841: 1563: 1561: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1252:Rex1 Interactions with Other Transcription Factors 1320:Rex1 has been found to inhibit the expression of 1308:Rex1 has been found to inhibit the expression of 266: 165: 1944:"YY1's role in DNA methylation of Peg3 and Xist" 1200:has been shown to be involved in setting up DNA 644:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II 1888: 1886: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1569:"ZooMAb® Antibodies Frequently Asked Questions" 1019:, Rex1 is severely and abruptly downregulated. 2073: 2071: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1414:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000051176 1055:levels within 12 hours of the addition of RA. 1580: 1578: 8: 1332:Cooperative regulation of Rex1 is seen with 2250:Roche S, Richard MJ, Favrot MC (May 2007). 1393:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000179059 1272:promoter, playing a key role in sustaining 1007:, and is usually found in undifferentiated 674: 624:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated 519: 307: 206: 103: 2319: 2187: 2103: 2016: 1967: 1918: 1780: 1739: 1729: 1651: 1610: 1490: 1212:. Rex1 was found to protect the paternal 537:DNA-binding transcription factor activity 1942:Kim JD, Kang K, Kim J (September 2009). 1380: 1288:expression, while forced expression of 1094:MSC express high levels of Rex1, while 20: 1078:p38 MAPK & Mesenchymal Stem Cells 271: 232: 227: 170: 129: 124: 7: 1216:from being methylated, and keep the 1011:. In addition to being a marker for 1479:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1324:, thus preventing differentiation. 1312:, thus preventing differentiation. 914: 889: 863: 838: 814: 795: 769: 750: 724: 705: 489: 407: 345: 324: 14: 1067:that in humans is encoded by the 2259:Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 1997:Proceedings. Biological Sciences 493: 255: 248: 242: 219: 154: 147: 141: 116: 1359:, an exogenous transfection of 598:transcription regulator complex 2084:Molecular and Cellular Biology 1591:Molecular and Cellular Biology 1367:on Rex1. At low levels of the 1103:and high expression levels of 1003:(Zfp-42) is a known marker of 504:More reference expression data 473:More reference expression data 1: 572:sequence-specific DNA binding 240: 139: 1731:10.1371/journal.pone.0010493 1152:(ICM) is separated from the 1115:expression, which activates 629:transcription, DNA-templated 2348:Genes on human chromosome 4 2312:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.05.664 2189:10.1634/stemcells.2004-0123 1240:it was determined that the 1228:Expression in Adult Tissues 2369: 1653:10.1634/stemcells.20-4-329 1284:results in a reduction of 1204:on the maternal allele of 1049:differential hybridization 1782:10.1016/j.scr.2011.02.005 1449:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1431:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1276:expression. Knockdown of 987: 982: 978: 971: 955: 936: 921: 896: 885: 870: 845: 834: 821: 817: 802: 798: 789: 776: 772: 757: 753: 744: 731: 727: 712: 708: 699: 684: 677: 673: 657: 522: 518: 501: 492: 483: 470: 419: 410: 357: 348: 318: 310: 306: 289: 276: 239: 218: 209: 205: 188: 175: 138: 115: 106: 102: 57: 54: 44: 37: 32: 28: 23: 2215:Molecular Carcinogenesis 1899:Human Molecular Genetics 1184:Studies have shown that 634:female gonad development 455:male reproductive system 949:Chr 8: 43.75 – 43.76 Mb 2009:10.1098/rspb.2004.2725 1948:Nucleic Acids Research 1492:10.1074/jbc.M601811200 1084:mesenchymal stem cells 942:Chr 4: 188 – 188.01 Mb 619:male gonad development 2300:Developmental Biology 2096:10.1128/mcb.18.4.1866 2054:10.1242/dev.113.3.815 1603:10.1128/mcb.9.12.5623 1238:in situ hybridization 2135:Nature Biotechnology 1282:embryonic stem cells 1009:embryonic stem cells 552:nucleic acid binding 273:8 A4|8 23.89 cM 234:Chromosome 8 (mouse) 132:Chromosome 4 (human) 2003:(1545): 1303–1309. 1722:2010PLoSO...510493B 1536:10.1038/nature05284 1528:2006Natur.444..364W 1485:(33): 23319–23325. 603:PcG protein complex 1960:10.1093/nar/gkp613 1911:10.1093/hmg/ddr017 1861:10.1242/dev.017400 1769:Stem Cell Research 1135:Embryo Development 779:ENSMUSG00000051176 612:Biological process 581:Cellular component 530:Molecular function 361:buccal mucosa cell 2271:10.1002/jcb.21185 1954:(17): 5656–5664. 1597:(12): 5623–5629. 1522:(7117): 364–368. 1140:Tissue Derivation 998: 997: 994: 993: 967: 966: 932: 931: 911: 910: 881: 880: 860: 859: 830: 829: 811: 810: 785: 784: 766: 765: 740: 739: 721: 720: 669: 668: 547:metal ion binding 514: 513: 510: 509: 479: 478: 466: 465: 404: 403: 302: 301: 201: 200: 96:ZFP42 - orthologs 2360: 2333: 2323: 2290: 2256: 2246: 2227:10.1002/mc.20186 2209: 2191: 2166: 2118: 2117: 2107: 2090:(4): 1866–1878. 2075: 2066: 2065: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2020: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1971: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1922: 1905:(7): 1353–1362. 1890: 1881: 1880: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1801: 1795: 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1646:(4): 329–337. 1626: 1574: 1557: 1506: 1458: 1440: 1422: 1401: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1345: 1342: 1329: 1326: 1317: 1314: 1305: 1302: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1250: 1229: 1226: 1181: 1178: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1090:blood MSC and 1088:umbilical cord 1079: 1076: 1060: 1057: 1024: 1021: 996: 995: 992: 991: 986: 976: 975: 969: 968: 965: 964: 962: 960: 953: 952: 945: 938: 934: 933: 930: 929: 919: 918: 912: 909: 908: 894: 893: 887: 883: 882: 879: 878: 868: 867: 861: 858: 857: 843: 842: 836: 832: 831: 828: 827: 819: 818: 812: 809: 808: 800: 799: 793: 787: 786: 783: 782: 774: 773: 767: 764: 763: 755: 754: 748: 742: 741: 738: 737: 729: 728: 722: 719: 718: 710: 709: 703: 697: 696: 691: 686: 682: 681: 671: 670: 667: 666: 655: 654: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 615: 613: 609: 608: 606: 605: 600: 595: 590: 584: 582: 578: 577: 575: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 533: 531: 527: 526: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 499: 498: 487: 481: 480: 477: 476: 468: 467: 464: 463: 461: 460: 456: 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676: 672: 665: 661: 656: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 614: 611: 610: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 583: 580: 579: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 532: 529: 528: 525: 524:Gene ontology 521: 517: 505: 500: 496: 491: 488: 486: 482: 474: 469: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 409: 406: 396: 393:skin of thigh 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 347: 344: 343: 340: 338: 334: 332: 331: 327: 326: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 292: 288: 284: 279: 269: 265: 258: 251: 245: 238: 230: 226: 222: 217: 213: 208: 204: 196: 191: 187: 183: 178: 168: 164: 157: 150: 144: 137: 133: 127: 123: 119: 114: 110: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 27: 22: 19: 2303: 2299: 2262: 2258: 2218: 2214: 2179: 2175: 2138: 2134: 2087: 2083: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1951: 1947: 1937: 1902: 1898: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1772: 1768: 1758: 1713: 1709: 1678: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1594: 1590: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1482: 1478: 1452: 1443: 1434: 1425: 1347: 1331: 1319: 1307: 1293: 1285: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1255: 1231: 1189: 1183: 1180:Gene Control 1174:somatic cell 1143: 1119:. Activated 1081: 1068: 1062: 1026: 1013:pluripotency 1005:pluripotency 1000: 999: 922: 900:NP_001291287 897: 871: 849:NM_001304358 846: 822: 803: 777: 758: 732: 713: 693: 688: 435:spermatocyte 385:right testis 335: 328: 193:188,005,046 180:187,995,771 55:External IDs 18: 2042:Development 1849:Development 1775:(1): 1–16. 1292:stimulates 1202:methylation 1154:trophoblast 1096:bone marrow 542:DNA binding 389:left testis 294:43,760,017 281:43,748,100 33:Identifiers 2353:Stem cells 2342:Categories 2176:Stem Cells 1640:Stem Cells 1420:, May 2017 1399:, May 2017 1375:References 1194:epigenetic 1063:Rex1 is a 1033:stem cells 423:blastocyst 339:(ortholog) 76:HomoloGene 1234:testicles 1210:oogenesis 1196:changes. 1176:lineage. 1059:Structure 1023:Discovery 925:NP_033582 904:NP_777560 874:NM_009556 853:NM_174900 679:Orthologs 588:cytoplasm 84:GeneCards 2330:21641340 2287:44892102 2279:17211834 2243:23613555 2235:16865673 2198:15790780 2163:27764390 2155:15146197 2027:15306355 1978:19628663 1929:21233130 1877:24530633 1869:18263842 1834:33012290 1826:10742100 1791:21530438 1750:20463961 1710:PLOS ONE 1662:12110702 1544:17093407 1501:16714766 1416:– 1395:– 1298:promoter 1236:. Using 1170:mesoderm 1166:ectoderm 1162:epiblast 1121:p38 MAPK 1117:p38 MAPK 1109:p38 MAPK 1101:p38 MAPK 1045:endoderm 973:Wikidata 658:Sources: 459:testicle 431:placenta 381:placenta 377:testicle 2321:3214085 2206:3262995 2114:9528758 2062:1821852 2018:1691726 1969:2761279 1920:3049358 1741:2864743 1718:Bibcode 1670:9239873 1621:2511439 1552:4404796 1524:Bibcode 1418:Ensembl 1397:Ensembl 1246:meiosis 1208:during 1144:During 1092:adipose 1065:protein 791:UniProt 746:Ensembl 685:Species 664:QuickGO 639:meiosis 593:nucleus 314:pattern 40:Aliases 2328:  2318:  2285:  2277:  2241:  2233:  2204:  2196:  2161:  2153:  2112:  2105:121416 2102:  2060:  2025:  2015:  1976:  1966:  1927:  1917:  1875:  1867:  1832:  1824:  1789:  1748:  1738:  1668:  1660:  1619:  1612:363733 1609:  1550:  1542:  1516:Nature 1499:  1369:Oct3/4 1365:Oct3/4 1361:Oct3/4 1357:Oct3/4 1353:Oct3/4 1349:Oct3/4 1344:Oct3/4 1214:allele 1190:Nespas 1158:Oct3/4 1148:, the 1029:murine 959:search 957:PubMed 824:P22227 805:Q96MM3 715:132625 701:Entrez 485:BioGPS 447:embryo 443:embryo 439:ureter 427:morula 172:4q35.2 64:614572 2283:S2CID 2255:(PDF) 2239:S2CID 2202:S2CID 2159:S2CID 1873:S2CID 1830:S2CID 1666:S2CID 1548:S2CID 1338:Nanog 1322:STAT3 1316:STAT3 1310:NOTCH 1304:NOTCH 1294:Rex-1 1290:Nanog 1286:Rex-1 1278:Nanog 1270:Rex-1 1266:Nanog 1260:Nanog 1129:STAT3 1125:NOTCH 1069:ZFP42 734:22702 694:Mouse 689:Human 660:Amigo 373:sperm 365:gonad 337:Mouse 330:Human 277:Start 212:Mouse 176:Start 109:Human 88:ZFP42 72:99187 47:ZFP42 24:ZFP42 2326:PMID 2275:PMID 2231:PMID 2194:PMID 2151:PMID 2110:PMID 2058:PMID 2023:PMID 1974:PMID 1925:PMID 1865:PMID 1822:PMID 1787:PMID 1746:PMID 1658:PMID 1617:PMID 1540:PMID 1497:PMID 1336:and 1334:Sox2 1328:Sox2 1274:Rex1 1264:The 1222:PEG3 1218:PEG3 1206:PEG3 1188:and 1186:PEG3 1127:and 1113:MKK3 1105:MKK3 1072:gene 1053:mRNA 1001:Rex1 320:Bgee 268:Band 229:Chr. 167:Band 126:Chr. 80:7601 60:OMIM 2316:PMC 2308:doi 2304:356 2267:doi 2263:101 2223:doi 2184:doi 2143:doi 2100:PMC 2092:doi 2050:doi 2046:113 2013:PMC 2005:doi 2001:271 1964:PMC 1956:doi 1915:PMC 1907:doi 1857:doi 1853:135 1814:doi 1777:doi 1736:PMC 1726:doi 1648:doi 1607:PMC 1599:doi 1532:doi 1520:444 1487:doi 1483:281 1280:in 1198:YY1 290:End 189:End 92:OMA 68:MGI 2344:: 2324:. 2314:. 2302:. 2298:. 2281:. 2273:. 2261:. 2257:. 2237:. 2229:. 2219:45 2217:. 2200:. 2192:. 2180:23 2178:. 2174:. 2157:. 2149:. 2139:22 2137:. 2108:. 2098:. 2088:18 2086:. 2082:. 2070:^ 2056:. 2044:. 2021:. 2011:. 1999:. 1995:. 1972:. 1962:. 1952:37 1950:. 1946:. 1923:. 1913:. 1903:20 1901:. 1897:. 1885:^ 1871:. 1863:. 1851:. 1828:. 1820:. 1810:24 1808:. 1785:. 1771:. 1767:. 1744:. 1734:. 1724:. 1712:. 1708:. 1692:^ 1664:. 1656:. 1644:20 1642:. 1638:. 1615:. 1605:. 1593:. 1589:. 1577:^ 1560:^ 1546:. 1538:. 1530:. 1518:. 1495:. 1481:. 1477:. 1461:^ 1451:. 1433:. 1404:^ 1383:^ 1340:. 1300:. 662:/ 296:bp 283:bp 195:bp 182:bp 90:; 86:: 82:; 78:: 74:; 70:: 66:; 62:: 2332:. 2310:: 2289:. 2269:: 2245:. 2225:: 2208:. 2186:: 2165:. 2145:: 2116:. 2094:: 2064:. 2052:: 2029:. 2007:: 1980:. 1958:: 1931:. 1909:: 1879:. 1859:: 1836:. 1816:: 1793:. 1779:: 1773:7 1752:. 1728:: 1720:: 1714:5 1686:. 1672:. 1650:: 1623:. 1601:: 1595:9 1571:. 1554:. 1534:: 1526:: 1503:. 1489:: 1455:. 1437:. 214:) 111:) 94::

Index

Aliases
ZFP42
OMIM
614572
MGI
99187
HomoloGene
7601
GeneCards
ZFP42
OMA
ZFP42 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 4 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 4 (human)
Chromosome 4 (human)
Genomic location for ZFP42
Genomic location for ZFP42
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 8 (mouse)
Chr.
Chromosome 8 (mouse)
Genomic location for ZFP42
Genomic location for ZFP42
Band
bp

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