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had left groceries and his cell phone in his car, something he had never done before. The general had taken 40 minutes to drive from the hotel to his farm, a journey of 10 minutes. The lone policeman was asleep at the time, and after he awoke, he had no airtime, and the radio was broken. When the firetruck arrived it had no water.
604:
It was generally thought that Mujuru had a tremendous amount of influence on who would lead ZANU-PF and the country. He was the only person believed to have had the stature to challenge Mugabe during party meetings. Newspaper reports claimed Mujuru had been under house arrest and 24-hour surveillance
663:
He had stopped at the
Beatrice Hotel, 60 km south-west of Harare, where he had drunk and chatted with patrons; he was having an early night before a long journey the next day. A maid and guard at the farm testified they heard gunshots two hours before flames were seen at his farmhouse. Mujuru
405:
clan. In post-independence
Zimbabwe, he went on to become army chief before leaving government service in 1995. After leaving his post in the Zimbabwe National Army, he got into politics becoming Member of Parliament for Chikomba on a Zanu PF ticket. He was generally regarded as one of the most
667:
An inquiry was opened. The coroner investigating Mujuru's death concluded he had died of smoke inhalation, but Mujuru's family lacks confidence in the coroner's findings. They plan to petition for approval to exhume Mujuru's remains and have them independently examined by a doctor of their own
568:(ZANU). From 1976 to 1979, he supervised operational planning, infiltration, and the movement of ZANLA cadres inside Rhodesia. In 1980, the ZANLA commander was instrumental in demobilising former guerrillas in assembly points monitored by Commonwealth forces.
50:
989:
876:
858:
1165:
893:
997:
629:
in
Zimbabwe. He had diverse business ventures, which included mining, agriculture, transport, tourism and investment in the construction industry. In the mid-1990s Mujuru clashed with
660:
Solomon Mujuru died in a fire in the early hours of the night of 15 August 2011, at the homestead of
Alamein Farm, in circumstances that many commentators suggest were suspicious.
589:
633:, long considered Mugabe's favoured heir, when Solomon bid to buy into the multibillion-dollar Zimasco, a chrome mining and smelting concern in Zimbabwe's Midlands Province.
736:"It is universally accepted in Zanu-PF that without Solomon's active support, Mugabe would have been a nobody. Solomon and the late Josiah Tongogara led the Zanla forces"
1119:
1019:
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319:
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Popular speculation is that Mujuru owned anywhere between six and sixteen farms, including
Alamein Farm, seized from Guy Watson-Smith during the
509:(ZAPU). He was detained again by the Rhodesian authorities in 1966 and sentenced to two years' imprisonment. Upon his release, Mujuru fled to
711:
1064:
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Mujuru farmed with tobacco, maize and game at
Alamein Farm. Farm workers also produced their own tobacco on land allocated to them.
476:
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450:
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between 2007 and 2008 for his role in attempting to oust Mugabe. However, he remained an influential member of the ruling
502:
1023:
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935:
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region. Mujuru took an interest in politics at an early age. He was first arrested for his activism while a student at
1180:
625:
Mujuru was a successful businessman and commercial farmer, who both advocated and benefitted from indigenisation and
975:
1046:
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561:
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877:"Senior figures from within the party led by former army chief Solomon Mujuru are expected to challenge Mr Mugabe"
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Blocking property of persons undermining democratic processes or institutions in
Zimbabwe.
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588:, and retired in 1992 to go into business. As a civilian, he became influential in the
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584:. He was appointed chief of the army following the resignation of Lieutenant-General
542:
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142:
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1120:"Zimbabwe Court Rules Smoke Inhalation Killed Mujuru, Family Demands Exhumation"
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585:
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154:
695:
The Army and
Politics in Zimbabwe: Mujuru, the Liberation Fighter and Kingmaker
550:
242:
791:
49:
557:, where Mujuru petitioned the insurgents to accept Mugabe as their leader.
703:
645:
in 2001. His seizure of
Alamein Farm was at the time ruled illegal by the
398:. He was an influential figure in Zimbabwe's post-independence politics.
17:
387:
62:
592:, lobbying for increased veterans' welfare and a prominent stake in the
610:
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252:
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politburo and central committees. Mujuru and his wife were among the
514:
510:
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402:
198:
545:
was in jail for 10 years (from 1964 to 1974). Mugabe, along with
422:
754:"Solomon Mujuru | Zimbabwean military leader and businessman"
818:"Solomon Mujuru: Obituary of a Zimbabwean 'king-maker'"
517:, where he was recruited for guerrilla training in the
845:"Zimbabwe policeman 'slept during Solomon Mujuru fire"
590:
Zimbabwe
National Liberation War Veterans Association
560:
In 1976, Mujuru was appointed military chief of the
1166:
Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army personnel
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564:, a theoretical amalgamation of ZAPU and Mugabe's
489:He was born Solomon Tapfumaneyi Mutusva Mujuru in
378:; 5 May 1945 – 15 August 2011), also known by his
1118:Gonda, Violet; Thomas Chiripasi (16 March 2012).
1065:"Securocrats, Candles and a raging dictatorship"
1047:"Zimbabwe's General Solomon Mujuru dies in fire"
553:after their release, with assistance from chief
950:"Evicted farmer sues for return of £2m assets"
580:, Mujuru oversaw ZANLA's integration into the
1101:"Doubts raised about Mujuru's cause of death"
410:, became vice-president of Zimbabwe in 2004.
8:
928:"Farm owner given minutes to leave his Farm"
457:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
31:
27:Zimbabwean military officer and politician
812:
810:
808:
698:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
539:Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army
505:and later joined the youth league of the
477:Learn how and when to remove this message
320:Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army
75:6 December 2004 – 15 August 2011
839:
837:
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668:choice. Mujuru's remains are located at
390:military officer and politician who led
681:
621:Business and Black Economic Empowerment
497:. He was raised in colonial Rhodesia's
1022:. ZBC. 16 August 2011. Archived from
7:
687:
685:
455:adding citations to reliable sources
1045:Bauer, Nickolaus (16 August 2011).
778:Chan, Stephen (11 September 2011).
934:. 10 February 2003. Archived from
613:party members subject to personal
406:feared men in Zimbabwe. His wife,
25:
974:. 25 January 2002. Archived from
1107:. South Africa. 6 February 2012.
996:. 21 August 2011. Archived from
427:
324:
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48:
847:. Africa: BBC. 17 January 2012.
576:Promoted to general in the new
566:Zimbabwe African National Union
507:Zimbabwe African People's Union
394:'s guerrilla forces during the
968:"Britain must act on Zimbabwe"
692:Tendi, Blessing-Miles (2020).
617:imposed by the United States.
1:
906:"Profile: The Mujuru couple"
549:, subsequently slipped into
990:"Solomon Mujuru the farmer"
972:The London Evening Standard
932:The London Evening Standard
859:"Mujuru under house arrest"
376:Solomon Tapfumaneyi Mutusva
280:Military leader, politician
186:Solomon Tapfumaneyi Mutusva
1197:
1083:"Mujuru death no accident"
672:, a memorial in Zimbabwe.
627:black economic empowerment
531:Zimbabwe War of Liberation
1020:"Mujuru condolences pour"
780:"Solomon Mujuru obituary"
647:Supreme Court of Zimbabwe
365:
172:
127:
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908:. BBC. 24 February 2009
758:Encyclopædia Britannica
582:Zimbabwe Defence Forces
310:Zimbabwe Defence Forces
122:Zimbabwe Defence Forces
643:fast-track land reform
578:Zimbabwe National Army
332:Zimbabwe National Army
114:(as Second Lady, 2014)
99:(as Second Lady, 2003)
978:on 14 September 2012.
820:. BBC. 16 August 2011
704:10.1017/9781108561600
594:land reform programme
338:Years of service
233:National Heroes' Acre
451:improve this section
61:Second Gentlemen of
1171:ZANU–PF politicians
1151:Zimbabwean generals
1105:Mail & Guardian
1069:Mail & Guardian
1051:Mail & Guardian
956:. 24 December 2001.
883:. 18 February 2008.
865:. 18 February 2008.
1181:People from Chivhu
631:Emmerson Mnangagwa
525:Rhodesian Bush War
503:Zimuto High School
396:Rhodesian Bush War
360:Rhodesian Bush War
223:Beatrice, Zimbabwe
167:Vitalis Zvinavashe
111:Auxillia Mnangagwa
1026:on 18 August 2011
1000:on 5 October 2011
938:on 5 August 2011.
742:. 9 January 2005.
713:978-1-108-47289-0
572:Post-Independence
495:Southern Rhodesia
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203:Southern Rhodesia
120:Commander of the
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1089:. South Africa.
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543:Robert Mugabe
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533:Mujuru, with
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392:Robert Mugabe
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1127:. Retrieved
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1028:. Retrieved
1024:the original
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1002:. Retrieved
998:the original
993:
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976:the original
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910:. Retrieved
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822:. Retrieved
795:. Retrieved
784:The Guardian
783:
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761:. Retrieved
757:
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670:Heroes' Acre
666:
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575:
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547:Edgar Tekere
528:
519:Soviet Union
488:
473:
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449:Please help
437:
408:Joice Mujuru
400:
383:
375:
371:
370:
356:Battles/wars
272:Alamein Farm
263:Joice Mujuru
219:Alamein Farm
214:(2011-08-15)
162:Succeeded by
129:
106:Succeeded by
86:Joice Mujuru
70:
29:
1161:2011 deaths
1156:1949 births
824:10 December
797:13 February
763:13 February
586:Peter Walls
529:During the
239:Nationality
155:Peter Walls
150:Preceded by
93:Preceded by
1145:Categories
912:12 October
676:References
551:Mozambique
537:, led the
491:Enkeldoorn
419:Early life
388:Zimbabwean
384:Rex Nhongo
298:Allegiance
288:Rex Nhongo
277:Occupation
243:Zimbabwean
199:Enkeldoorn
196:5 May 1945
192:1945-05-05
18:Rex Nhongo
1087:The Times
1030:23 August
1004:23 August
792:0261-3077
722:243675045
615:sanctions
467:July 2016
438:does not
414:Biography
341:1964–1990
269:Residence
139:President
134:1981–1992
130:In office
71:In office
1129:16 March
600:Politics
499:Chikomba
386:, was a
285:Nickname
63:Zimbabwe
637:Farming
611:ZANU-PF
607:ZANU-PF
459:removed
444:sources
350:General
253:ZANU-PF
38:General
790:
720:
710:
515:Zambia
511:Lusaka
403:Zezuru
374:(born
329:
307:
259:Spouse
718:S2CID
656:Death
36:Rtd.
1131:2012
1032:2011
1006:2011
914:2013
826:2013
799:2017
788:ISSN
765:2017
708:ISBN
442:any
440:cite
346:Rank
209:Died
182:Born
700:doi
453:by
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474:(
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190:(
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