767:
40:
68:
666: (8A) bouldering problem near the top. There is no additional climbing protection available in the third section, and with the hardest moves at the very top, any fall will be a 'swinging fall' (i.e. because the climber has moved horizontally from the second section) of up to 20–25 metres (66–82 ft) in length. Several climbers reported falls from the top where they bounced off the slab of the first section.
583:
75:
1451:
stuck. To her the obvious answer was
Rhapsody – a route that I had tried just before leaving the U.K., had failed on, and to make matters worse had openly criticized rather than accepting defeat. It was a chumps move, the act of an arrogant immature kid, but the past is the past and there is no way I can take that back.
1450:
The world seems a lot bigger than when I was small and the important things back then now seem rather trivial. I had moved on a lot in mind, body and soul, and as far far as I was concerned I was happy. Caroline could see differently, she could see passed the smiles and knew there was still something
716:
retains an intimidating reputation, that started with MacLeod's 2006 announcement of his ascent where he said that he had taken nine 20-metre (66 ft) falls from the crux that was only held by "RP nuts", and that: "I injured myself badly on some of my failed attempts. As far as I know, there
967:
for Midtbo's climbing video channel, MacLeod said that the grade of the slab was about 7a , the central crack was about 7c, the move into
Rhapsody was about 8b, and the final bouldering problem at the top was Font 8A; he graded the overall route at E11 or french 8c+ if it was a bolted
1300:
Last year he succeeded in making what is generally recognised as the world's hardest 'traditional' climb, Rhapsody, on
Dumbarton Rock: a phenomenally testing route weighing in at the previously uncharted grade of E11. It remains the only climb in the world at this
758:, the film of MacLeod making the first ascent: "I remember at that time it seemed completely crazy, absolutely incomprehensible... For me it was something unimaginable. I never thought that one day I’d go an try it. Let alone repeat it!".
623: (5.11d) graded (depending on the specific route taken up the slab) 10-metre (33 ft) slab that gets to a ledge that is shared by several routes on the face. The second part is a 15-metre (49 ft) narrow left-leaning diagonal
500:. Pearson said of his ascent: "I couldn't take it back, but perhaps I could do something to make up for it? A gesture of goodwill, or perhaps even a peace offering to the UK climbing community?". Just after his ascent, Ciavaldini made the
2127:
747:
received media attention outside of the world of traditional climbing and was part of a resurgence in interest in traditional climbing as new "trad grade milestones" were being established such as
Trotter's
705:
to the ground (i.e. when
Trotter fell, it lifted his belayer into the air), which reduced the 'swing' on his falls and stopped him from crashing into the rock face as MacLeod had painfully endured.
729:, belayed by Dave MacLeod, and called it "possibly the most dangerous route in the world", noting the distance of the falls from the crux that needed to be held by tiny protective wire nuts.
1103:
2159:
2119:
1218:
1973:
1851:
1557:
1510:
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2192:
481:. Pearson had caused controversy in 2008 when he dismissed MacLeod's proposed grading despite not being able to complete the route. MacLeod had in turn repeated Pearson's
1693:
2097:
1757:
1475:
2297:
Caroline has been climbing at
Dumbarton Rock with her husband James Pearson for the last two weeks and her ascent follows James' repeat of Rhapsody (E11 7a) E11 7a
2284:
1913:
1017:
1367:
313:(the two routes deviate for the last 10 metres near the top as the crack-line peters out). Scottish climber Dave Cuthbertson made the first free ascent of
2223:
2006:
1617:
485:, which he had proposed at E12 7a, but which MacLeod downgraded to E9 6c. After the controversy, Pearson left for France, but his wife, French climber
1943:
358:
2066:
1331:
1587:
1653:
1407:
2172:
The French climber makes the sixth ascent of a historic line, which was the hardest of its kind when Dave MacLeod debuted it back in 2006, ....
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2149:
2036:
1437:
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1244:
2444:
1820:
1210:
1287:
1183:
341:
In 1983, Scottish climber Dave "Cubby" Cuthbertson free climbed the central crack on the northwest face of
Dumbarton Rock and called it
1886:
743:, with two routes that at the time of their first free ascent, were the hardest traditional climbs in the world. MacLeod's ascent of
1965:
1843:
766:
619:
close to their very tops; they both break into three parts, the first two of which they share. The first section is an easier circa
1549:
67:
1500:
2341:
1716:
1133:
2184:
2318:
1685:
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aren't other traditional routes around with this combination of danger and high difficulty". In April 2024, Norwegian climber
2089:
693: (8b+), and which he felt was a more natural finish to the crack. Trotter noted that a climber on the final stages of
2449:
2420:
1749:
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had to deliberately keep themselves from reaching out to grab the arete that was on their left side, which
Trotter dubbed
1467:
109:
102:
1069:
2276:
1905:
2374:
1262:
Fiona
Russell meets the 28-year-old Scot who discovered, then conquered, the most difficult rock ascent in the world
1009:
587:
423:
643:, with BD #3 wires recommended) but with solid placements, which is important given the potential falls to come.
2310:
381: (8a), making it the first-ever British E8-graded route. It means that at the time of Cuthbertson's ascent,
22:
1357:
2215:
927:
740:
501:
1996:
1609:
329:
is now recognized as being one of the world's hardest rock climbing routes—of any format (i.e. traditional or
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1935:
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167:
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While in the years after MacLeod's first ascent, other traditional climbing routes were established at
1397:
39:
828:
674:
443:
282:
247:
152:
2413:
2120:"Extreme trad climbing in Scotland: Gérome Pouvreau and Florence Pinet repeat Rhapsody and Requiem"
2001:
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662: (5.13d) holds before following the diminishing line of the original crack via a 14-move
266:
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was one of the hardest climbing routes in the world of any type, as it was only in 1983 that
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566: (5.14d), and at the British E-grade of E11 to E12, and also with the 2024 ascent of
520:
427:
438:
was the first-ever
British E11-graded climbing route, and at the international grades of
307:
shares the same central crack-line as another notable traditional climbing route called
982:
969:
819:
792:
647:
640:
609:
594:
527:, and the first repeat—and first female ascent—of Dave MacLeod's 2001 Dumbarton route,
512:
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330:
258:
250:
94:
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801:
718:
467:
386:
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10 metres (33 ft) from the top where the crack starts to peter out. From here,
2398:
783:
558:
grade milestone in traditional climbing was only surpassed with the 2019 ascent of
411:
262:
224:
919:
750:
582:
543:
362:
2384:
701:, and even graded it at 5.13b/c (or 8a/a+). Trotter also avoided anchoring his
2394:
888:
613:
442: (8c+), was a new grade milestone in traditional climbing making it the "
1811:"Weekend Whipper: Massively Runout on "Rhapsody" 5.14 Trad for James Pearson"
654:
moves directly right to another crack system that leads directly to the top.
124:
111:
1059:
426:, and he took several 'bone crushing' 20-metre (66 ft) falls from its
639:
is considered to be thin (e.g. the crack will only take the smallest wire
2154:
2150:"Gérome Pouvreau repeats the legendary Rhapsody E11 7a at Dumbarton Rock"
1875:
Sport Climbing: From Toprope to Redpoint, Techniques for Climbing Success
1282:
726:
551:
285:
in traditional climbing that stood for over a decade until the ascent of
321:
route. With subsequent ascents, the consensus grade settled at E8 6b or
702:
1501:"Video: Caroline Ciavaldini – First Female Ascent of Requiem (E8 6C)"
1398:"James Pearson's Fraught History With the World's Hardest Trad Grade"
1096:"Requiem Revisited - Ken Crocket on Dave 'Cubby' Cuthbertson Article"
254:
56:
veers to a new crack on the right when the crack begins to disappear.
1906:"Dave MacLeod frees Rhapsody E11 7a at Dumbarton Rock in Scotland"
1644:"Did James Pearson Just Establish the World's Hardest Trad Route?"
765:
581:
2421:
VIDEO: Is Rhapsody (E11) the most dangerous route in the world?
1134:"Niall McNair & Requiem - Persistence of Vision Interview"
574: (5.14d), and most likely at the British E-grade of E12.
931:, American 5.12a-graded traditional climbing route from 1978
754:. When Jacopo Larcher made the 5th ascent he said of seeing
627: (7c) graded crack up the centre of the face that both
373: (8a). With subsequent repeats, the consensus grade of
939:, Austrian 8b/+ graded traditional climbing route from 2009
1750:"Is Rhapsody (E11) the most dangerous route in the world?"
52:
follow the thin diagonal crack in the middle of the face;
923:, British E9-graded traditional climbing route from 1986
466: (8b+). A few weeks after Trotter, British climber
1936:"Sonnie Trotter Sending a Bold E11 (5.14c) in Scotland"
1844:"Steve McClure Climbs Rhapsody, Trotter Does It Again!"
721:
visited Dumbarton for his social media channel to try
2059:"Watch Jacopo Larcher on Rhapsody 5.14cR in Scotland"
1211:"Caroline Ciavaldini Requiem video at Dumbarton Rock"
770:
Dumbarton Rock, with the northwest face in the centre
570:
by James Pearson, which was also considered to be at
1717:"Sonnie Trotter on Rhapsody E11 .. steps to success"
1686:"Dave MacLeod, The Modern Traditionalist ? E11"
281:
was the world's hardest traditional route. It set a
1278:"Mountain People: Living on the edge, Dave MacLeod"
253:up a thin crack on a slightly overhanging vertical
214:
176:
166:
158:
148:
140:
101:
90:
30:
2185:"Mathew Wright wrestles with Rhapsody in Scotland"
16:Traditional climbing route in Dumbarton, Scotland
1610:"The World's Hardest Trad Routes by Winter 2021"
1358:"McClure Bags Third Ascent of Rhapsody (E11 7a)"
677:, and that there was a more direct line between
562:by Jacopo Larcher, which is considered to be at
2409:VIDEO: Massively Runout on "Rhapsody" 5.14 Trad
2090:"Rhapsody, E11 7a, repeated by Jacopo Larcher"
1966:"Rhapsody E11 second ascent by Sonnie Trotter"
418:s thinning central crack to the top, creating
1550:"Jacopo Larcher repeats Rhapsody in Scotland"
590:on section 3, is typically secured by a tiny
333:)—at the time it was first ascended in 1983.
8:
2395:VIDEO: Now That's What I Call a First Ascent
357: (8a+)—and which would have been a new
1785:"This Scary 5.14R Ascent Pushed the Limits"
1468:"Rhapsody E11 7a repeat for James Pearson"
27:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1580:"Top 16 Hardest Trad Climbs in the World"
1322:"Trotter Fires Second Ascent of Rhapsody"
1245:"The 10-minute climb that took two years"
345:. It was speculated at the time that the
1089:
1087:
646:The final section starts from a resting
269:in 2006, it became Britain's first-ever
2277:"Requiem E8 6b for Caroline Ciavaldini"
2246:"Mat Wright Climbs Rhapsody 5.14+ Trad"
1900:
1898:
1637:
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949:
899:Documentary on Pearsons's 2014 return:
414:completed a 2-year project to continue
317:in 1983, creating Britain's first-ever
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885:Documentary on MacLeod's 2006 ascent:
44:The northwest face of Dumbarton Rock.
2342:"Redemption: The James Pearson Story"
2275:Berry, Nathalie (29 September 2014).
2130:from the original on 9 September 2023
1744:
1742:
1656:from the original on 16 February 2023
1466:Berry, Nathalie (25 September 2014).
1205:
1203:
1201:
1072:from the original on 10 December 2022
1058:McDonald, Dougald (1 November 2007).
959:
957:
955:
953:
511:In 2016, Italian traditional climber
454:and added a variation between it and
261:, in Scotland. When Scottish climber
7:
2009:from the original on 5 February 2023
1946:from the original on 8 February 2023
1513:from the original on 26 January 2021
1370:from the original on 7 December 2022
1272:
1270:
1238:
1236:
1186:from the original on 6 February 2023
1004:
1002:
2340:Berry, Nathalie (4 November 2014).
1590:from the original on 2 January 2022
1430:"James Pearson climbs Rhapsody E11"
1172:McDonald, Dougald (10 April 2006).
985:are the smallest climbing nuts sold
904:Redemption: The James Pearson Story
597:inserted near the top of section 2.
444:world's hardest 'traditional' climb
422:. MacLeod's route featured a large
1916:from the original on 10 April 2023
1620:from the original on 24 March 2023
1243:Russell, Fiona (16 October 2006).
1132:Berry, Nathalie (27 August 2017).
14:
2321:from the original on 15 July 2017
2309:Ryan, Michael (19 October 2006).
2256:from the original on 27 July 2024
2216:"Mat Wright climbs Rhapsody, E11"
2158:(in Spanish). 21 September 2018.
2029:"Pearson repeats Rhapsody E11 7a"
1873:Bisharat, Andrew (October 2009).
1823:from the original on 27 July 2024
1642:Potter, Stephen (29 March 2024).
1410:from the original on 27 July 2024
1396:Potter, Stephen (11 April 2024).
1094:Crockett, Ken (15 January 2019).
901:Paul Diffley, Dave Brown (2014).
887:Paul Diffley, Dave Brown (2006).
843:7th. Mathew Wright in April 2024.
523:made the second female ascent of
246:is a 35-metre (115 ft) long
2352:from the original on 29 May 2024
2287:from the original on 29 May 2024
2226:from the original on 28 May 2024
2195:from the original on 28 May 2024
2162:from the original on 28 May 2024
2100:from the original on 28 May 2024
2069:from the original on 28 May 2024
2039:from the original on 28 May 2024
1976:from the original on 28 May 2024
1854:from the original on 28 May 2024
1760:from the original on 28 May 2024
1727:from the original on 29 May 2024
1696:from the original on 29 May 2024
1560:from the original on 28 May 2024
1478:from the original on 28 May 2024
1440:from the original on 29 May 2024
1334:from the original on 28 May 2024
1290:from the original on 28 May 2024
1221:from the original on 29 May 2024
1144:from the original on 28 May 2024
1106:from the original on 30 May 2024
1020:from the original on 28 May 2024
658:moves directly left on delicate
74:
73:
66:
38:
2385:The World's Hardest Trad Climbs
389:set a new grade milestone with
1174:"Hardest Trad Pitch in World?"
396: (8a+), and in 1984 that
1:
496:, urged Pearson to return to
446:". In 2008, Canadian climber
1684:Ryan, Mick (10 April 2006).
538:climbing grade milestone of
2445:Traditional climbing routes
2214:While, Xa (30 April 2024).
1995:Ord, Audra (15 June 2012).
1842:Ryan, Mick (15 June 2008).
1356:Ord, Audra (19 June 2008).
1320:Pass, Will (10 June 2008).
400:set another milestone with
377:settled at E8 6b, or circa
273:route, and at the grade of
2471:
2088:Pohl, Bjorn (7 May 2016).
1715:Ryan, Mick (20 May 2008).
669:Sonnie Trotter wrote that
586:The 10-metre (33 ft)
477:made the fourth ascent of
410:In 2006, Scottish climber
293: (9a) in 2019 and of
82:Location of Dumbarton Rock
20:
963:In a 2024 interview with
515:made the fifth repeat of
473:In 2014, British climber
450:made the first repeat of
61:
37:
23:Rhapsody (disambiguation)
907:. Hot Aches Productions.
893:. Hot Aches Productions.
739:put Dunbarton Rock into
502:first female free ascent
470:made the third repeat.
361:in rock climbing after
353:—that is international
162:35 m (115 ft)
771:
598:
2035:. 26 September 2014.
1436:. 25 September 2014.
875:on 27 September 2014.
769:
741:rock climbing history
585:
430:at the top onto tiny
2450:Climbing in Scotland
2126:. 8 September 2018.
542: (5.14c) (e.g.
519:, while his partner
301: (9a) in 2024.
248:traditional climbing
153:Traditional climbing
125:55.93722°N 4.56500°W
21:For other uses, see
1997:"Rhapsody (E11 7a)"
1942:. 29 January 2023.
1616:. 1 February 2021.
1286:. 16 October 2007.
1250:The Daily Telegraph
866:Caroline Ciavaldini
864:1st female ascent.
847:Notable ascents of
774:Notable ascents of
637:climbing protection
487:Caroline Ciavaldini
121: /
2065:. 1 October 2016.
1879:Mountaineers Books
838:in September 2018.
813:in September 2014.
772:
689:that he graded at
599:
365:'s 1979 ascent of
233:: Dave Cuthbertson
130:55.93722; -4.56500
2252:. 30 April 2024.
1912:. 12 April 2006.
1586:. 25 March 2019.
1509:. 27 April 2015.
1217:. 22 April 2015.
349:could be British
267:first free ascent
239:
238:
216:First free ascent
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928:Separate Reality
908:
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857:Dave Cuthbertson
837:
786:on 9 April 2006.
608:are essentially
495:
434:for protection.
398:Wolfgang Gullich
325: (8a), and
289:at grade E11-12
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1556:. 16 May 2016.
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859:on 6 July 1983.
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829:Gérôme Pouvreau
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685:that he called
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521:Barbara Zangerl
489:
462:that he graded
402:Kanal im Rücken
359:grade milestone
347:technical grade
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2405:(9 April 2006)
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2369:External links
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2191:. April 2024.
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1970:PlanetMountain
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1910:PlanetMountain
1894:
1888:978-1594852701
1887:
1881:. p. 63.
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1791:. 5 March 2023
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513:Jacopo Larcher
448:Sonnie Trotter
367:Grand Illusion
338:
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331:sport climbing
259:Dumbarton Rock
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965:Magnus Midtbo
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811:James Pearson
808:
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804:in June 2008.
803:
802:Steve McClure
799:
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795:in June 2008.
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719:Magnus Midtbo
715:
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673:felt like an
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475:James Pearson
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468:Steve McClure
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257:rock face on
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159:Vertical gain
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141:Climbing area
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36:
33:
29:
24:
19:
2431:(April 2024)
2424:
2412:
2402:
2399:Dave MacLeod
2391:(March 2024)
2388:
2378:
2354:. Retrieved
2345:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2314:
2304:
2296:
2289:. Retrieved
2280:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2249:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2219:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2188:
2179:
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2164:. Retrieved
2153:
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2123:
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2102:. Retrieved
2093:
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2071:. Retrieved
2062:
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2041:. Retrieved
2032:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2000:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1939:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1909:
1874:
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1847:
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1825:. Retrieved
1814:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1788:
1762:. Retrieved
1753:
1729:. Retrieved
1720:
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1698:. Retrieved
1689:
1658:. Retrieved
1647:
1622:. Retrieved
1613:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1583:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1553:
1515:. Retrieved
1504:
1480:. Retrieved
1471:
1449:
1442:. Retrieved
1433:
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1401:
1372:. Retrieved
1361:
1336:. Retrieved
1325:
1299:
1292:. Retrieved
1281:
1261:
1254:. Retrieved
1248:
1223:. Retrieved
1214:
1188:. Retrieved
1177:
1146:. Retrieved
1137:
1108:. Retrieved
1099:
1074:. Retrieved
1063:
1060:"Dumby Dave"
1022:. Retrieved
1013:
977:
934:
926:
918:
903:
889:
848:
846:
822:in May 2016.
784:Dave MacLeod
775:
773:
755:
749:
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736:
732:
731:
722:
713:
712:
698:
694:
686:
682:
678:
670:
668:
655:
651:
645:
635:follow. The
632:
628:
610:crack climbs
605:
601:
600:
567:
559:
555:
547:
535:
533:
528:
524:
516:
510:
505:
497:
483:Walk of Life
482:
478:
472:
459:
455:
451:
435:
419:
415:
412:Dave MacLeod
409:
407: (8b).
401:
390:
382:
374:
366:
342:
340:
326:
314:
309:
308:
304:
303:
294:
286:
278:
263:Dave MacLeod
242:
241:
240:
230:
228:9 April 2006
225:Dave MacLeod
220:
197:
192: (8c+)
182:
53:
49:
45:
31:
18:
920:Indian Face
880:Filmography
869: [
832: [
751:Cobra Crack
699:The Cop Out
544:Beth Rodden
490: [
363:Tony Yaniro
235:6 July 1983
207: (8a)
128: /
103:Coordinates
2439:Categories
2389:HardClimbs
2381:(May 2024}
2346:UKClimbing
2315:UKClimbing
2281:UKClimbing
2220:UKClimbing
2094:UKClimbing
1848:UKClimbing
1721:UKClimbing
1690:UKClimbing
1472:UKClimbing
1138:UKClimbing
1100:UKClimbing
1010:"Rhapsody"
993:References
614:bouldering
568:Bon Voyage
556:Rhapsody's
536:Rhapsody's
531:at E9 6c.
295:Bon Voyage
271:E11-graded
149:Route type
113:55°56′14″N
97:, Scotland
2455:Dumbarton
2401:'s FA of
1594:3 January
687:Direquiem
675:eliminate
595:No #3 nut
432:wire nuts
319:E8-graded
265:made the
116:4°33′54″W
2414:Climbing
2403:Rhapsody
2375:Rhapsody
2350:Archived
2319:Archived
2285:Archived
2254:Archived
2224:Archived
2193:Archived
2160:Archived
2155:Desnivel
2128:Archived
2098:Archived
2067:Archived
2037:Archived
2007:Archived
2002:Climbing
1974:Archived
1944:Archived
1914:Archived
1852:Archived
1821:Archived
1816:Climbing
1758:Archived
1725:Archived
1694:Archived
1654:Archived
1649:Climbing
1624:21 March
1618:Archived
1588:Archived
1558:Archived
1511:Archived
1506:Climbing
1476:Archived
1438:Archived
1408:Archived
1403:Climbing
1368:Archived
1363:Climbing
1332:Archived
1327:Alpinist
1288:Archived
1283:BBC News
1219:Archived
1184:Archived
1179:Climbing
1142:Archived
1104:Archived
1070:Archived
1065:Climbing
1018:Archived
913:See also
776:Rhapsody
745:Rhapsody
737:Rhapsody
727:top rope
723:Rhapsody
714:Rhapsody
695:Rhapsody
679:Rhapsody
671:Rhapsody
656:Rhapsody
633:Rhapsody
602:Rhapsody
552:Yosemite
548:Meltdown
529:Achemine
517:Rhapsody
498:Rhapsody
479:Rhapsody
460:Direqium
452:Rhapsody
436:Rhapsody
420:Rhapsody
416:Requiem'
391:The Face
305:Rhapsody
279:Rhapsody
243:Rhapsody
221:Rhapsody
183:Rhapsody
91:Location
46:Rhapsody
32:Rhapsody
2379:theCrag
2033:Climber
1014:theCrag
849:Requiem
762:Ascents
733:Requiem
703:belayer
683:Requiem
652:Requiem
629:Requiem
606:Requiem
525:Requiem
506:Requiem
458:called
456:Requiem
383:Requiem
375:Requiem
343:Requiem
337:History
327:Requiem
315:Requiem
310:Requiem
231:Requiem
198:Requiem
168:Pitches
54:Requiem
50:Requiem
2417:(2022)
2356:28 May
2325:28 May
2291:29 May
2260:28 May
2230:28 May
2199:28 May
2166:28 May
2134:28 May
2104:28 May
2073:28 May
2043:28 May
2013:28 May
1980:28 May
1950:28 May
1920:28 May
1885:
1858:28 May
1827:1 June
1795:28 May
1764:29 May
1754:LaCrux
1731:28 May
1700:28 May
1660:28 May
1564:28 May
1517:28 May
1482:28 May
1444:28 May
1414:28 May
1374:28 May
1338:28 May
1301:level.
1294:28 May
1256:28 May
1225:29 May
1190:25 May
1148:28 May
1110:28 May
1076:28 May
1024:28 May
972:route.
709:Legacy
617:cruxes
588:runout
424:runout
255:basalt
2311:"E11"
944:Notes
873:]
855:1st.
836:]
827:6th.
818:5th.
809:4th.
800:3rd.
791:2nd.
782:1st.
725:on a
691:5.14a
625:5.12d
612:with
578:Route
560:Tribe
494:]
464:5.14a
440:5.14c
405:5.13d
394:5.13c
379:5.13b
371:5.13b
355:5.13c
323:5.13b
299:5.14d
291:5.14d
287:Tribe
275:5.14c
251:route
205:5.13b
190:5.14c
178:Grade
2427:and
2358:2024
2327:2024
2293:2024
2262:2024
2232:2024
2201:2024
2168:2024
2136:2024
2106:2024
2075:2024
2045:2024
2015:2024
1982:2024
1952:2024
1922:2024
1883:ISBN
1860:2024
1829:2024
1797:2024
1766:2024
1733:2024
1702:2024
1662:2024
1626:2023
1596:2022
1566:2024
1519:2024
1484:2024
1446:2024
1416:2024
1376:2024
1340:2024
1296:2024
1258:2024
1227:2024
1192:2024
1150:2024
1112:2024
1078:2024
1026:2024
983:nuts
735:and
681:and
641:nuts
631:and
604:and
428:crux
48:and
981:RP
890:E11
756:E11
664:V11
648:jug
554:),
550:in
546:'s
540:8c+
504:of
369:at
194:R/X
187:E11
2441::
2423:,
2411:,
2397:,
2387:,
2377:,
2348:.
2344:.
2317:.
2313:.
2295:.
2283:.
2279:.
2248:.
2222:.
2218:.
2187:.
2170:.
2122:.
2096:.
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2031:.
2005:.
1999:.
1968:.
1938:.
1908:.
1897:^
1877:.
1850:.
1846:.
1813:.
1787:.
1774:^
1752:.
1741:^
1723:.
1719:.
1692:.
1688:.
1670:^
1652:.
1646:.
1634:^
1612:.
1582:.
1552:.
1527:^
1503:.
1492:^
1474:.
1470:.
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1448:.
1432:.
1406:.
1400:.
1384:^
1366:.
1360:.
1348:^
1330:.
1324:.
1308:^
1298:.
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1269:^
1260:.
1247:.
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1213:.
1200:^
1182:.
1176:.
1158:^
1140:.
1136:.
1120:^
1102:.
1098:.
1086:^
1068:.
1062:.
1034:^
1016:.
1012:.
1001:^
952:^
871:fr
851::
834:fr
778::
660:8b
621:7a
572:9a
564:9a
508:.
492:fr
351:7a
223::
202:E8
200::
185::
2360:.
2329:.
2264:.
2234:.
2203:.
2138:.
2108:.
2077:.
2047:.
2017:.
1984:.
1954:.
1924:.
1891:.
1862:.
1831:.
1799:.
1768:.
1735:.
1704:.
1664:.
1628:.
1598:.
1568:.
1521:.
1486:.
1418:.
1378:.
1342:.
1229:.
1194:.
1152:.
1114:.
1080:.
1028:.
209:R
172:1
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
