185:
70:
19:
98:
for rhinoceros horn became the single most important reason for the decline of the Indian rhino after conservation measures were put in place from the beginning of the 20th century, when legal hunting ended. From 1980 to 1993, 692 rhinos were poached in India. In India's
118:
Trapping in a pit depends largely on the terrain and availability of grass to cover it; pits are dug out in such a way that a fallen animal has little room to manoeuvre with its head slightly above the pit, so that it is easy to saw off the
2030:
1708:
also called for public opinion by a committee headed by the
Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (Wildlife) could take a decision. Many environmentalists and NGO's opposed the proposal. The proposal was unsuccessful.
84:
Sport hunting became common in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Indian rhinos were hunted relentlessly and persistently. Reports from the middle of the 19th century claim that some military officers in
122:
Electrocuting is used where high voltage powerlines pass through or near a protected area, to which poachers hook a long insulated rod connected to a wire, which is suspended above a rhino path.
1965:
2022:
1780:
1930:
2000:
1957:
103:
41 rhinos were killed in 1983, virtually the entire population of the sanctuary. By the mid-1990s, poaching had rendered the species extinct there.
1867:
2078:
1832:
1904:
1898:
1741:
Talukdar, B. K.; Emslie, R.; Bist, S. S.; Choudhury, A.; Ellis, S.; Bonal, B. S.; Malakar, M. C.; Talukdar, B. N. Barua, M. (2008).
1718:
149:
Illegal rhino horn trade has been the main problem facing managers of the rhino-protected areas of Assam. According to research by
115:
Shooting is by far the most common method used; rhino horn traders hire sharpshooters and often supply them with rifles and swords.
2073:
150:
158:
157:, some Vietnamese buyers believe horn to be a cure for cancer when ground to a fine powder. According to a survey conducted by
42:
1934:
165:
2083:
2058:
1704:
The forest department of Assam took a proposal of dehorning rhinoceres to save it from poachers in
February 2014. The
248:
243:
192:
100:
1996:
154:
2098:
168:. It is now only sold in Vietnam following an unsubstantiated rumour that horn cured a high-ranking official in
2093:
2088:
2068:
228:
46:
92:
had decreased to around 12 individuals. In the early 1900s, the species had declined to near extinction.
1774:
1862:
1705:
238:
233:
50:
1795:
1824:
1816:
1765:
2063:
1894:
1885:
1803:
54:
1808:
1760:
1871:
126:
2052:
1828:
1751:
73:
1742:
1864:
Under siege: Poaching and protection of
Greater One-horned Rhinoceroses in India
140:
With a noose, which cuts through the rhino's skin and kills it by strangulation.
58:
34:
26:
134:
130:
89:
69:
18:
1931:"Continued Poaching Will Result in the Degradation of Fragile Ecosystems"
216:
95:
1820:
169:
161:, it is kept by wealthy people in Vietnam as a "peace of mind" cure.
1812:
88:
individually shot more than 200 rhinos. By 1908, the population in
85:
77:
68:
38:
30:
17:
179:
2023:"Environmentalists oppose Assam govt's move to dehorn rhino"
164:
In 1993, rhino horn was removed from the official lists of
1887:
57:
196:
111:Five methods of killing rhinos have been recorded:
1958:"'Dehorning not the solution to rhino poaching'"
1794:Laurie, W.A.; Lang, E. M.; Groves, C.P. (1983).
1893:. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK.
61:riverine tracts and the neighboring foothills.
1807:(211). American Society of Mammalogists: 1–6.
8:
1779:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1857:
1855:
1853:
1766:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T19496A8928657.en
221:
159:World Wide Fund for Nature in South Africa
1764:
215:The following table shows the numbers of
41:. Poaching of rhinos is one of the major
1884:Foose, T. & van Strien, N. (1997).
1730:
1695:Preventive measures taken by Government
1772:
1736:
1734:
53:, and some other grasslands of Assam.
1997:"Assam to dehorn rhinos to save them"
7:
1956:Talukdar, Sushanta (15 March 2014).
1933:. The International. Archived from
1752:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
33:is the illegal act of slaughtering
1968:from the original on 15 March 2014
14:
2033:from the original on 9 March 2014
1910:from the original on 15 July 2011
1838:from the original on 9 April 2016
1719:Rhino poaching in Southern Africa
45:which continues in the region of
183:
151:Traffic (conservation programme)
2003:from the original on 9 May 2015
1:
2079:Environmental issues in India
80:on a rhino hunt, 16th century
43:environmental issues in India
166:Traditional Chinese Medicine
22:The one horn rhino of Assam.
219:rhino in Assam since 1962:
101:Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
2115:
1986:Forest Department of Assam
155:World Wide Fund for Nature
137:frequently used by rhinos.
37:in the region of Assam,
2074:Kaziranga National Park
1870:30 October 2012 at the
47:Kaziranga National Park
1796:"Rhinoceros unicornis"
125:Poisoning by smearing
81:
23:
1929:Pederson, Stephanie.
72:
21:
1759:: e.T19496A8928657.
1745:Rhinoceros unicornis
253:Other areas in Assam
197:adding missing items
1706:Government of Assam
107:Methods of poaching
51:Manas National Park
2084:Smuggling in India
2059:Rhinoceros (genus)
2027:The Times of India
1937:on 28 January 2013
195:; you can help by
82:
24:
1861:Menon, V. (1996)
1804:Mammalian Species
1692:
1691:
213:
212:
2106:
2099:Hunting in India
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2029:. 6 March 2014.
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1984:
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1973:
1953:
1947:
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1926:
1920:
1919:
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1915:
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1892:
1881:
1875:
1859:
1848:
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1845:
1843:
1837:
1800:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1768:
1738:
1700:Dehorning rhinos
256:Year-wise Total
222:
208:
205:
187:
186:
180:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
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2094:Hunting by game
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1874:. TRAFFIC India
1872:Wayback Machine
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127:zinc phosphide
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191:This list is
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55:Indian rhinos
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
20:
16:
2035:. Retrieved
2026:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1991:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1961:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1935:the original
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
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59:Brahmaputra
2053:Categories
1941:31 January
1725:References
193:incomplete
176:Statistics
135:salt licks
131:pesticides
35:rhinoceros
1962:The Hindu
1829:253915386
229:Kaziranga
90:Kaziranga
2064:Poaching
2031:Archived
2001:Archived
1972:15 March
1966:Archived
1905:Archived
1868:Archived
1833:Archived
1713:See also
249:Laokhowa
244:Pobitora
96:Poaching
76:emperor
2037:11 June
2007:11 June
1821:3504002
217:poached
170:Vietnam
145:Reasons
65:History
1914:1 June
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1827:
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74:Moghul
1908:(PDF)
1891:(PDF)
1836:(PDF)
1825:S2CID
1817:JSTOR
1799:(PDF)
239:Orang
234:Manas
119:horn.
86:Assam
78:Babur
39:India
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