309:(male to female transformation). When necessary, male ribbon eels will develop reproductive organs, lay eggs, and then die. This developmental stage happens within about a month. In their juvenile and subadult stages, ribbon eels appear primarily jet black with a yellow dorsal fin. In adult males, the black is replaced by a vibrant blue and yellow facial appearance. An adult female is entirely yellow or yellow with some blue to the posterior. Color change related to sex change is not known from any other moray eel species. The blue adult males range from 65 to 94 cm (26 to 37 in) in length, while the larger yellow females can reach up to 130 cm (51 in). It is presumed that even with its significant color changes throughout its development, coloring does not play a significant role in mating for a ribbon eel because the eels are colorblind (possessing only one of the two
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Ribbon eels prefer more shallow-water areas compared to other moray eels, frequenting a depth range of 1 to 57 meters. This species is widely distributed and are seen by divers in
Indonesian waters with their heads and anterior bodies protruding from crevices in sand and rubble habitats, like coral
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as of 2009. Recent studies on the effects of various environmental factors on marine eels have presented potential threats to the ribbon eel population. Marine eels that prefer to stay in shallower waters, specifically around coral reef habitats, are most at risk of suffering from the impacts of
301:. The ribbon eel can easily be recognized by its expanded anterior nostrils and wide-open jaws. These eels can have up to 255 vertebra in their back bone, making them one of the most narrow and elongated eel species known. The ribbon eel larva is described as a large, greenish
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structure and function are not shared with many of the other major genera in the family and provided evidence for separation. Typically, eels of the family urogenital system follow a posterior pattern toward the anus of the eel, but the
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Most ribbon eels do not live longer than a year in captivity. Ribbon eels have been observed in many cases to stop eating after being captured and put into home aquariums. Higher levels of success have been achieved in
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reefs, which they are able to slip through with their slime coat. Typically, ribbon eels can be found in tropical parts of the Indian and
Pacific Ocean, ranging from East Africa to southern Japan, Australia, and
876:
Miller, M. J.; Wouthuyzen, S.; Aoyama, J.; Sugeha, H. Y.; Watanabe, S.; Kuroki, M.; Syahailatua, A.; Suharti, S.; Hagihara, S.; Tantu, F. Y.; Trianto; Otake, T.; Tsukamoto, K. (2021).
926:
Preininger, D.; Halbauer, R.; Bartsch, V.; Weissenbacher, A. (2015). "First observations of fertilized eggs and preleptocephalus larvae of
Rhinomuraena quaesita in the Vienna Zoo".
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or human activity (i.e. pollution). The shift in habitat structure and diversity could make it harder for ribbon eels to find enough prey to survive and reproduce.
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Miller, Michael J.; Rutgers, Rob; Haythorne, Barry; Yavuzdoğan, Tunç; Obata, Seishoku; Wu, Tony; Rutgers, Henny; Powell, Jerry; Tsukamoto, Katsumi (2013).
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601:"Observations of large muraenid leptocephali in coastal Indonesia: locations of sightings and behaviour of the larvae"
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at facilities in Europe and North
America. In captivity, the color differences are not related to maturity or gender.
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Although captured for the aquarium industry, it remains common and widespread, and is not considered threatened.
554:"Rhinomuraena spp. (Pisces: Muraenidae): The first vertebrate genus with post-anally situated urogenital organs"
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Ribbon eels are a diurnal species (active during the daytime). Characterized by its long, thin body and high
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Rhinomuraena quaesita: McCosker, J.E.: The IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species 2010: e.T155301A115297865
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is another concern as it can lead to a reduction in the number of ribbon eels and their available prey.
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required to see colors). In its natural habitat, ribbon eels can live up to twenty years.
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878:"Will the High Biodiversity of Eels in the Coral Triangle be Affected by Climate Change?"
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Coral reef fishes: Caribbean, Indian Ocean, and
Pacific Ocean including the Red Sea
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was used for black ribbon eels, but these are now recognized as the same species,
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World of
Wonders: In Praise of Fireflies, Whale Sharks, and Other Astonishments
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was created from a revision of this article dated 25 September 2019
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504:"A comparative study on the visual adaptations of four species of moray eel"
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This change is presumed to be due to some evolutionary cause, like
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Pfaff, Cathrin; Zorzin, Roberto; Kriwet, Jürgen (11 August 2016).
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Randall, John E.; Allen, Gerald R.; Steene, Roger, eds. (1990).
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305:. Based on observed color changes, it is generally considered a
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281:. The ribbon eel is found in sand burrows and reefs in the
854:(Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature.
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Ocean. Although generally placed in the moray eel family
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Wang, Feng Yu; Tang, Meng Yun; Yan, Hong Young (2011).
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757:. A CHP book. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
704:. Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions. pp. 123–125.
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390:Ribbon eels are labeled "least concerned" on the
732:. Princeton (N.J.): Princeton university press.
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860:10.2305/iucn.uk.2010-4.rlts.t155301a4770176.en
755:Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea
646:De Mitcheson, Yvonne Sadovy; Liu, Min (2008).
481:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155301A4770176.en
367:was used to identify the blue ribbon eels and
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342:The ribbon eel is the only one of its genus,
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381:Ribbon eel in black, presumed juvenile stage
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428:, where there are a few reported cases of
399:and other marine habitat damage caused by
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728:Lieske, Ewald; Myers, Robert F. (1999).
648:"Functional hermaphroditism in teleosts"
355:system has its sex cells move anteriorly
965:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
463:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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392:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
58:Male (above) and female (below) in
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414:Ribbon eel occupying a coral reef
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672:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2007.00266.x
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700:Nezhukumatathil, Aimee (2020).
902:10.1088/1755-1315/789/1/012011
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552:Fishelson, L. (1 June 1990).
520:10.1016/j.visres.2011.02.025
605:Marine Biodiversity Records
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98:Scientific classification
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850:IUCN (4 February 2009).
784:BMC Evolutionary Biology
238:Rhinomuraena amboinensis
18:Rhinomuraena amboinensis
961:"Rhinomuraena quaesita"
894:2021E&ES..789a2011M
474:: e.T155301A115297865.
452:McCosker, J.E. (2010).
307:protandic hermaphrodite
1303:Fish described in 1888
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986:Listen to this article
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1101:Rhinomuraena_quaesita
1087:Rhinomuraena quaesita
1057:Rhinomuraena quaesita
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456:Rhinomuraena quaesita
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386:Environmental Impacts
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361:peripatric speciation
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254:), also known as the
252:Rhinomuraena quaesita
214:Rhinomuraena quaesita
1037:More spoken articles
256:leaf-nosed moray eel
796:2016BMCEE..16..159P
664:2008AqFF....9....1D
617:2013MBdR....6E..82M
570:1990MarBi.105..253F
311:photoreceptor cells
68:Conservation status
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652:Fish and Fisheries
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1081:Wikispecies
658:(1): 1–43.
405:Overfishing
365:R. quaesita
299:dorsal fins
293:Development
272:only member
35:Ribbon eel
1298:Muraenidae
1287:Categories
1033:Audio help
1024:2019-09-25
790:(1): 159.
439:References
287:Muraenidae
260:bernis eel
248:ribbon eel
165:Muraenidae
910:1755-1315
814:1471-2148
680:1467-2960
633:1755-2672
586:1432-1793
528:0042-6989
419:Captivity
268:moray eel
190:Species:
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
1179:10960642
1135:FishBase
1066:Wikidata
1035: ·
970:19 March
948:25385394
928:Zoo Biol
832:27514517
536:21385593
430:spawning
338:Taxonomy
230:Synonyms
161:Family:
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
88:IUCN 3.1
1153:2404128
1072:Q917209
1022: (
993:minutes
890:Bibcode
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792:Bibcode
660:Bibcode
613:Bibcode
566:Bibcode
325:Habitat
274:of the
264:species
262:, is a
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151:Order:
141:Class:
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221:Garman
184:, 1888
182:Garman
60:Borneo
1265:WoRMS
1174:IRMNG
1127:4S9DV
1114:64424
348:gonad
276:genus
1239:OBIS
1213:NCBI
1200:IUCN
1187:ITIS
1148:GBIF
1140:8594
1109:BOLD
972:2006
944:PMID
906:ISSN
828:PMID
810:ISSN
759:ISBN
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706:ISBN
676:ISSN
629:ISSN
582:ISSN
532:PMID
524:ISSN
472:IUCN
468:2010
246:The
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1096:AFD
936:doi
898:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
