795:
729:
746:
762:
53:
778:
31:
190:), where they either hang down or form creeping or upright shrubs. Their flowers open in the day and remain open at night; they may be either radially symmetrical (regular) or bilaterally symmetrical (zygomorphic). The fruits are berry-like, fleshy with smallish seeds.
1051:
Korotkova, Nadja; Borsch, Thomas; Quandt, Dietmar; Taylor, Nigel P.; Müller, Kai F. & Barthlott, Wilhelm (2011), "What does it take to resolve relationships and to identify species with molecular markers? An example from the epiphytic
Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae)",
1007:
Calvente, Alice; Zappi, Daniela C.; Forest, Félix & Lohmann, Lúcia G. (2011), "Molecular phylogeny of tribe
Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae) and taxonomic implications for
794:
1412:
728:
227:, and are thus easily distinguished. However, for many years there has been confusion as to how to divide the tribe into genera. For example, in 1858
1399:
1315:
1097:
939:
745:
283:, where they had placed it in 1913. According to Anderson, the confusion among the Rhipsalideae was not clarified until work by
219:. Cacti belonging to the Rhipsalideae are quite distinct in appearance and habit from other cacti, growing on trees or rocks as
1090:
Taxonomy of the
Cactaceae : a new classification of cacti based on molecular research and fully explained (vols. 1 and 2)
313:. One hypothesis for the relationships between the genera is shown below. The yellow shading shows species formerly placed in
1458:
761:
777:
212:
148:
52:
1404:
1417:
1135:
1130:
643:
595:
298:
434:
394:
703:
294:
228:
1329:
802:
736:
608:
244:
39:
875:, Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment
284:
1453:
1182:
1121:
1222:
594:
The genera included in the tribe as of
January 2023 are as follows, with species counts based on
1386:
768:
752:
375:
297:
studies led to a slight modification of the approach taken by
Barthlott and Taylor, since with their
1262:
1154:
970:
Barthlott, W. & Taylor, N.P. (1995), "Notes towards a monograph of
Rhipsalidaeae (Cactaceae)",
832:
828:
784:
459:
199:
987:
612:
248:
47:
1367:
1425:
1311:
1093:
1071:
1034:
935:
288:
1430:
1061:
1024:
979:
30:
686:
90:
869:
Hogan, C. Michael & Dawson, Arthur (2012), "Cactus", in
Cleveland, Cutler J. (ed.),
1104:
666:
359:
113:
77:
1447:
698:
418:
991:
870:
893:
193:
They are found mainly in the east of South
America, with a centre of diversity in
1361:
1029:
983:
224:
187:
182:, comprising four or five genera (and around 60 species). They grow on trees (
133:
1352:
317:, but which were placed by Calvente et al. in 2011 in a more broadly defined
681:
638:
565:
539:
310:
197:, but some species occur in Central America and North America; one species,
1075:
1038:
1378:
1346:
220:
183:
103:
1066:
694:; most species in the tribe have been placed here at one time or another
603:
521:
194:
243:
known at the time in a different genus. As another example, in 1923,
179:
123:
1323:
156:
64:
1391:
1327:
231:
recognized the distinctiveness of the species then called
255:. Of the species known at the time, they placed two in
834:
Indices
Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium
673:– 2 species (plus an artificial hybrid); included in
1002:
1000:
1336:
898:
Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, 3
1116:
1114:
953:
951:
934:(p/b ed.), Sherbourne, Dorset: David Hunt,
909:
907:
852:
850:
215:in 1828. De Candolle included only one genus,
8:
239:. However he kept the only other species of
837:, Plant Biology section, Cornell University
267:). They placed one species in a new genus,
1324:
211:The tribe Rhipsalideae was established by
29:
20:
1065:
1028:
1289:
1249:
1209:
957:
926:McMillan, A.J.S.; Horobin, J.F. (1995),
913:
856:
822:
820:
816:
724:
892:de Candolle, Augustin Pyramus (1828),
1088:Lodé, Joël (2015), "Rhipsalidopsis",
1017:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
450:
426:
366:
354:
343:
336:
328:
1310:, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press,
14:
928:Christmas Cacti : The genus
793:
776:
760:
744:
727:
480:spp. included in the 2011 study
275:, but left a related species in
203:, also occurs in the Old World.
51:
690:– 45 species; synonyms include
707:– 7 species; synonyms include
647:– 7 species; synonyms include
616:– 3 species; synonyms include
321:, and are placed in the genus
1:
1306:Anderson, Edward F. (2001),
1273:, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1233:, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1193:, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1165:, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
900:(in Latin), pp. 475–476
213:Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
164:
1030:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.01.001
1475:
1271:Plants of the World Online
1231:Plants of the World Online
1191:Plants of the World Online
1163:Plants of the World Online
1136:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1131:Plants of the World Online
1103:, accessed 2019-06-19 via
1054:American Journal of Botany
659:; it has been included in
631:; it has been included in
596:Plants of the World Online
984:10.25223/brad.n13.1995.a7
827:Reveal, James L. (2011),
677:by Calvente et al. (2011)
562:
536:
518:
474:
455:
448:
435:Schlumbergera opuntioides
431:
424:
390:
371:
364:
352:
341:
334:
162:
155:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
1092:, Cuevas del Almanzora,
894:"Trib. II. Rhipsalideae"
395:Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
233:Epiphyllum russellianum
803:Schlumbergera truncata
737:Hatiora salicornioides
295:Molecular phylogenetic
235:by creating the genus
1459:Caryophyllales tribes
872:Encyclopedia of Earth
716:Pfeiffer non. Haworth
178:are a small tribe of
769:Rhipsalidopsis rosea
753:Lepismium cruciforme
376:Rhipsalidopsis rosea
40:Rhipsalis cereuscula
1159:Britton & Rose"
1126:Britton & Rose"
1067:10.3732/ajb.1000502
785:Rhipsalis pilocarpa
460:Schlumbergera lutea
200:Rhipsalis baccifera
1212:, pp. 386–391
960:, pp. 375–377
671:Britton & Rose
325:by other sources.
251:created the genus
1441:
1440:
1426:Open Tree of Life
1330:Taxon identifiers
1317:978-0-88192-498-5
1308:The Cactus Family
1099:978-84-617-2974-6
941:978-0-9517234-6-3
717:
706:
689:
672:
646:
626:
615:
586:
585:
577:
576:
551:
550:
507:
506:
498:
497:
489:
488:
407:
406:
285:Wilhelm Barthlott
281:S. gaertneri
261:H. salicornioides
245:Nathaniel Britton
172:
171:
151:
1466:
1434:
1433:
1421:
1420:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1325:
1320:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1118:
1109:
1102:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1060:(9): 1549–1572,
1048:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1004:
995:
994:
967:
961:
955:
946:
944:
923:
917:
911:
902:
901:
889:
883:
882:
881:
880:
866:
860:
854:
845:
844:
843:
842:
824:
800:Illustration of
797:
780:
764:
748:
734:Illustration of
731:
715:
702:
692:Erythrorhipsalis
685:
670:
649:Acanthorhipsalis
642:
629:Pseudozygocactus
624:
607:
463:
451:
427:
398:
379:
367:
355:
344:
337:
329:
299:circumscriptions
147:
56:
55:
33:
21:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1332:
1318:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1194:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1100:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1006:
1005:
998:
969:
968:
964:
956:
949:
942:
932:and its hybrids
925:
924:
920:
912:
905:
891:
890:
886:
878:
876:
868:
867:
863:
855:
848:
840:
838:
826:
825:
818:
813:
806:
798:
789:
781:
772:
765:
756:
749:
740:
732:
592:
587:
578:
552:
508:
499:
490:
457:
408:
392:
373:
229:Charles Lemaire
209:
186:) or on rocks (
146:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1422:
1409:
1396:
1383:
1373:
1358:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1282:
1254:
1242:
1214:
1202:
1174:
1146:
1124:Rhipsalidopsis
1110:
1106:Rhipsalidopsis
1098:
1080:
1043:
1023:(3): 456–468,
996:
962:
947:
940:
918:
903:
884:
861:
846:
829:"Rhipsalideae"
815:
814:
812:
809:
808:
807:
799:
792:
790:
782:
775:
773:
766:
759:
757:
750:
743:
741:
733:
726:
723:
722:
709:Epiphyllanthus
695:
678:
667:Rhipsalidopsis
663:
635:
591:
588:
584:
583:
580:
579:
575:
574:
571:
570:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
549:
548:
545:
544:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
525:s.s. (3 spp.)
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
505:
504:
501:
500:
496:
495:
492:
491:
487:
486:
483:
482:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
454:
449:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
430:
425:
423:
414:
413:
410:
409:
405:
404:
401:
400:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
370:
365:
363:
360:Rhipsalidopsis
353:
351:
342:
340:
335:
333:
327:
323:Rhipsalidopsis
269:Rhipsalidopsis
208:
205:
170:
169:
160:
159:
153:
152:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
114:Caryophyllales
111:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Tribe of cacti
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1471:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1292:, p. 623
1291:
1290:Anderson 2001
1286:
1283:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:Schlumbergera
1258:
1255:
1252:, p. 612
1251:
1250:Anderson 2001
1246:
1243:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1210:Anderson 2001
1206:
1203:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1175:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1147:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:Schlumbergera
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
978:(13): 43–79,
977:
973:
966:
963:
959:
958:Anderson 2001
954:
952:
948:
943:
937:
933:
930:Schlumbergera
929:
922:
919:
916:, p. 375
915:
914:Anderson 2001
910:
908:
904:
899:
895:
888:
885:
874:
873:
865:
862:
859:, p. 102
858:
857:Anderson 2001
853:
851:
847:
836:
835:
830:
823:
821:
817:
810:
805:
804:
796:
791:
787:
786:
779:
774:
771:
770:
763:
758:
755:
754:
747:
742:
739:
738:
730:
725:
721:
714:
710:
705:
701:
700:
699:Schlumbergera
696:
693:
688:
684:
683:
679:
676:
675:Schlumbergera
669:
668:
664:
662:
658:
654:
653:Lymanbensonia
650:
645:
641:
640:
636:
634:
630:
625:DC non Andan.
623:
619:
618:Epiphyllopsis
614:
610:
606:
605:
601:
600:
599:
597:
589:
582:
581:
573:
572:
569:
568:
567:
560:
559:
556:
555:
547:
546:
543:
542:
541:
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
524:
523:
516:
515:
512:
511:
503:
502:
494:
493:
485:
484:
481:
479:
478:Schlumbergera
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
462:
461:
453:
452:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
436:
429:
428:
421:
420:
419:Schlumbergera
416:
415:
412:
411:
403:
402:
399:
397:
396:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
378:
377:
369:
368:
362:
361:
357:
356:
349:
348:Schlumbergera
346:
345:
339:
338:
332:Rhipsalideae
331:
330:
326:
324:
320:
319:Schlumbergera
316:
312:
308:
307:Schlumbergera
304:
300:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:Schlumbergera
274:
273:R. rosea
270:
266:
265:H. cylindrica
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:Schlumbergera
238:
237:Schlumbergera
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
206:
204:
202:
201:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
168:
166:
161:
158:
154:
150:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
24:Rhipsalideae
22:
19:
1454:Rhipsalideae
1368:Rhipsalideae
1338:Rhipsalideae
1337:
1307:
1300:Bibliography
1285:
1275:, retrieved
1270:
1264:
1257:
1245:
1235:, retrieved
1230:
1224:
1217:
1205:
1195:, retrieved
1190:
1184:
1177:
1167:, retrieved
1162:
1156:
1149:
1139:, retrieved
1129:
1123:
1105:
1089:
1083:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
975:
971:
965:
931:
927:
921:
897:
887:
877:, retrieved
871:
864:
839:, retrieved
833:
801:
783:
767:
751:
735:
719:
712:
708:
697:
691:
680:
674:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
637:
632:
628:
621:
617:
602:
593:
564:
563:
538:
537:
520:
519:
477:
475:
458:
456:
433:
432:
417:
393:
391:
374:
372:
358:
347:
322:
318:
314:
311:monophyletic
306:
302:
293:
289:Nigel Taylor
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
240:
236:
232:
216:
210:
198:
192:
176:Rhipsalideae
175:
173:
163:
144:Rhipsalideae
143:
97:
84:
71:
38:
18:
1362:Wikispecies
945:, pp. 12–13
422: s.s.
350: s.l.
249:Joseph Rose
225:lithophytes
188:lithophytes
130:Subfamily:
91:Angiosperms
1448:Categories
1277:2023-01-24
1237:2023-01-24
1197:2023-01-24
1169:2023-01-24
1141:2023-01-24
879:2012-01-29
841:2023-01-25
811:References
720:Zygocactus
713:Epiphyllum
134:Cactoideae
1225:Rhipsalis
1185:Lepismium
682:Rhipsalis
661:Rhipsalis
657:Pfeiffera
639:Lepismium
633:Rhipsalis
566:Rhipsalis
540:Lepismium
309:were not
291:in 1995.
221:epiphytes
217:Rhipsalis
184:epiphytes
124:Cactaceae
61:Kingdom:
1392:52193776
1376:BioLib:
1347:Wikidata
1227:Gaertn."
1187:Pfeiff."
1076:21900612
1039:21236350
992:89883634
972:Bradleya
476:3 other
207:Taxonomy
165:See text
120:Family:
104:Eudicots
1353:Q149414
1157:Hatiora
1013:Hatiora
687:Gaertn.
644:Pfeiff.
622:Hariota
609:Britton
604:Hatiora
522:Hatiora
315:Hatiora
303:Hatiora
257:Hatiora
253:Hatiora
195:Bolivia
140:Tribe:
110:Order:
65:Plantae
1431:801077
1418:186276
1379:400661
1314:
1096:
1074:
1037:
990:
938:
611:&
590:Genera
157:Genera
1267:Lem."
988:S2CID
788:fruit
271:, as
180:cacti
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
1413:NCBI
1405:1903
1400:GRIN
1312:ISBN
1094:ISBN
1072:PMID
1035:PMID
1011:and
936:ISBN
718:and
704:Lem.
613:Rose
305:and
287:and
263:and
247:and
174:The
1387:EoL
1062:doi
1025:doi
1015:",
980:doi
279:as
223:or
149:DC.
1450::
1428::
1415::
1402::
1389::
1364::
1349::
1269:,
1229:,
1189:,
1161:,
1134:,
1128:,
1113:^
1070:,
1058:98
1056:,
1033:,
1021:58
1019:,
999:^
986:,
976:13
974:,
950:^
906:^
896:,
849:^
831:,
819:^
711:,
655:,
651:,
627:,
620:,
598::
301:,
167:.
100::
87::
74::
1263:"
1223:"
1183:"
1155:"
1122:"
1064::
1027::
982::
259:(
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