Rhodes Scholarship - Knowledge (XXG)

1097:, arguing that Scholars " have your cake and eat it here: I mean you can't whitewash Rhodes out of history, but go on using his cash." Reacting to this criticism, Qwabe replied that "all that looted must absolutely be returned immediately. I'm no beneficiary of Rhodes. I'm a beneficiary of the resources and labor of my people which Rhodes pillaged and slaved." A group of 198 Rhodes Scholars of various years later signed a statement supporting Qwabe and arguing that there was "no hypocrisy in being a recipient of a Rhodes scholarship and being publicly critical of Cecil Rhodes and his legacy—a legacy that continues to alienate, silence, exclude and dehumanize in unacceptable ways. There is no clause that binds us to find 'the good' in Rhodes's character, nor to sanitize the imperialist, colonial agenda he propagated." 1080:, with a focus on Qwabe's own views which included such statements as "dismantling the open glorification of colonial genocide in educational and other public spaces – which makes it easy for British people to believe that these genocides were 'not that bad' – and props up the continuing structural legacies of British colonialism, neocolonialism, and ongoing imperialism". Among other things, the campaign called for the removal of a statue of Rhodes from Oriel College and changes to Oxford's curriculum. While the college agreed to review the placement of the statue, the Chancellor of the university, Lord Patten, was critical of the accuracy of Qwabe's statements and warned against "pandering to contemporary views." 1084:

shifting the Rhodes Scholarships awarded exclusively to previously all-white South African schools (rather than the at-large national pool), dedicating a "space at Rhodes House for the critical engagement with Cecil Rhodes's legacy, as well as imperial history", and ending a ceremonial toast Rhodes Scholars make to the founder. While the group does not have a position on the removal of the statue, its co-founder has called for the scholarship to be renamed as it is "the ultimate form of veneration and colonial apologism; it's a large part of why many continue to understand Rhodes as a benevolent founder and benefactor."

532:, which has an award rate of 1.3%. In Canada between 1997 and 2002, there were an average of 234 university-endorsed applicants annually for 11 scholarships, for an acceptance rate of 4.7%. In addition, Canadian provinces differ widely in the number of applications received, with Ontario receiving 58 applications on average for 2 spots (3.4%) and Newfoundland and Labrador receiving 18 applications for 1 spot (5.7%). According to the Rhodes Trust, the overall global acceptance rate stands at 0.7%, making it one of the most competitive scholarships in the world. 1042:

especially difficult to resolve, because in his will establishing the scholarships, unlike for other constituencies, Rhodes specifically allocated four scholarships to alumni of four white-only private secondary schools. According to Schaeper and Schaeper, the issue became "explosive" in the 1970s and 1980s as scholars argued that the scholarship be changed while the trustees argued they were powerless to change the will. Despite such protests, only in 1991 with the rise of the

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and the fourth by the headmaster of the candidate's school. The results for each candidate would be sent to the trustees of Rhodes's will, or their appointees, who would then give a final assessment by averaging the marks for each candidate. Except for the candidates submitted by the four schools in southern Africa, the trustees were vested with the final decisions.

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result from the union of the English-speaking peoples throughout the world and to encourage in the students from North America who would benefit from the American Scholarships." Rhodes also bequeathed scholarships to German students in the hope that, "a good understanding between England, Germany and the United States of America will secure the peace of the world."

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government has remained at a steady 7 per cent" over the past century. Of the 200 or so scholars who have spent their careers in government, "most of them have had solid, but undistinguished careers," while "perhaps forty or more can be said to have had a significant, national impact in their particular areas."

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The tendency of a growing number of Rhodes Scholars to enter business or private law, as opposed to public service for which the scholarship was intended, has been a source of frequent criticism and "occasional embarrassment." Writing in 2009, the Secretary of the Rhodes Trust criticised the trend of

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Beginning in 1970, scholars began protesting against the fact that all Rhodes Scholars from southern Africa were white, with 120 Oxford dons and 80 of the 145 Rhodes Scholars in residence at the time signing a petition calling for non-white scholars to be elected in 1971. The case of South Africa was

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In South Africa, the will of Cecil Rhodes expressly allocated scholarships to four all-male private schools. In 1992, one of the four schools partnered with an all-girls school in order to allow female applicants. In 2012, the three remaining schools followed suit to allow women to apply. Today, four

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writes that "The advent of women does not seem notably to have affected the balance of Scholars among the various professions, though it has reduced the incidence of worldly success." Although it is true that female recipients have not become heads of state yet, they have succeeded in many other ways

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Before Parliament passed the 1975 Act, some universities protested against the exclusion of women by nominating female candidates, who were later disqualified at the state level of the American competition. In 1977, the first year women were eligible, 24 women (out of 72 total scholars) were selected

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Rhodes also added that the scholars should be distributed among the Colleges at Oxford, that the trustees could remove any scholar at their discretion, and that the trustees were to host an annual dinner so scholars could discuss their "experiences and prospects". The trustees were also encouraged to

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To assess candidates, Rhodes specified a 200-point scale, unequally applied to each of the four areas (3/10 to each of the first and third areas, 2/10 to each of the other two areas). The first area was to be judged by examination, the second and third by ballot from the candidate's fellow students,

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From 1951 to 1997, 32% of American Rhodes Scholars pursued careers in education and academia, 20% in law, 15% in business, and 10% in medicine and science. Although Cecil Rhodes imagined that scholars would "pursue a full-time career in government…the number of scholars in local, state and federal

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Rhodes Scholars to pursue careers in finance and business, noting that "more than twice as many went into business in just one year than did in the entire 1970s", attributing it to "grotesque" remuneration offered by such occupations. At least a half dozen 1990s Rhodes Scholars became partners at

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A group of Rhodes Scholars also created the group Redress Rhodes whose mission was to "attain a more critical, honest, and inclusive reflection of the legacy of Cecil John Rhodes" and to "make reparative justice a more central theme for Rhodes Scholars." Their demands include, among other things,

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To this day, controversies persist over Rhodes's Anglo-supremacist beliefs, most of which date back to his 1877 confession of faith. However, such convictions did not play a part in the final vision for the scholarship. The scholarships are based on Rhodes's final will and testament, which states

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The scholarships were founded for two reasons: to promote unity within the British empire, and to strengthen diplomatic ties between Britain and the United States of America. In Rhodes's own words, "I…desire to encourage and foster an appreciation of the advantages which I implicitly believe will

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Each country's scholarship varies in its selectivity. In the United States, applicants must first pass a university-internal endorsement process, then proceed to one of the 16 U.S. districts committees. In 2020, approximately 2,300 students sought their institution's endorsement for the American

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Numerous international scholarship programs were very much underway by 1900. Since the 1880s, governments, universities, and individuals in the settler colonies had been establishing travelling scholarships to home universities. By 1900, the travelling scholarship had become an important part of

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Surveying the history of the Rhodes Scholarship, Schaeper and Schaeper conclude that while "few of them have 'changed the world'…most of them have been a credit to their professions…and communities," finding that "the great majority of Rhodes Scholars have had solid, respectable careers." Eight

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saying that "the criticisms…are unrepresentative of the vast majority of Americans" studying at Oxford, and another as a reply to the original op-ed arguing that "false expectations", particularly for those uncertain about their degree choice, and going to Oxford for the "wrong reasons", could

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by two American Rhodes Scholars caused an "international row over Oxford's status as a top university" when they criticised the university's post-graduate education as "outdated" and "frustrating" in comparison to their education in the United States, specifically pointing to the perceived low

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According to Schaeper and Schaeper, "From 1904 to the present, the program's critics have had two main themes: first, that too many scholars were content with comfortable, safe jobs in academe, in law, and in business; second, that too few had careers in government or other fields where public

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Rhodes Scholars may study any full-time postgraduate course offered by the university, whether a taught master's program, a research degree, or a second undergraduate degree (senior status). The scholarship's basic tenure is two years. However, it may also be held for one year or three years.

1811:. As with the Rhodes, the Gates Cambridge, Yenching, Knight-Hennessy, and Schwarzman scholarships are tenable at only one university. The Knight-Hennessy and Schwarzman Scholarships similarly award scholarships to students from all nations, with a focus on public service and leadership. 993:

In 1970, the trustees established the Rhodes Visiting Fellowships. Unlike the regular scholarship, a Visiting Fellow was expected to have a doctorate or comparable degree, and to use the two-year funded study to engage in independent research. Only 33 Visiting Fellowships were awarded.

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During the ensuing 100 years, the trustees have added about another 40 scholarships at one time or another, though not all have continued. Some of these extended the scheme to Commonwealth countries not mentioned in the will. A more detailed allocation by region by year can be found at

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Rhodes scholarship, among those 953 from 288 institutions were university-endorsed, of whom 32 were ultimately elected. This represents a 1.4% award rate when considering both endorsed and non-endorsed applicants. As such, the American Rhodes Scholarship is more selective than the

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that banned discrimination based on sex, including in education. The trustees then applied to the Secretary of State for Education to admit women into the scholarship, and in 1976 the request was granted. In 1977, women were finally admitted to the full scholarship.

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scholar, conducted significant research into heart health and its relationship to developing economies. He observed that shifts in the developing world, particularly dietary changes and increased urbanization, lead to higher incidences of heart attacks and strokes.

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Amongst other things, the press release states that the value of the Rhodes Scholarship varies depending on the academic field and the degree (B.A., master's, doctoral) chosen. For American Rhodes Scholars, Gerson estimates that the total value of the scholarship

150:, wanted to promote unity among English-speaking nations and instill a sense of civic-minded leadership and moral fortitude in future leaders, irrespective of their chosen career paths. Initially restricted to male applicants from countries that are today within 255:

settler universities' educational visions. It served as a crucial mechanism by which they sought to claim their citizenship of what they saw as the expansive British academic world. The Rhodes program was a copy that soon became the best-known version. The

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his exhibition during school days of moral force of character and of instincts to lead and to take an interest in his schoolmates for those latter attributes will be likely in after-life to guide him to esteem the performance of public duty as his highest

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views. For example, in 1966, regional committees in interviews asked a white American candidate to assure them he would not publicly belittle the scholarship after he referred to its founding on "blood money". In 2015, a South African Rhodes Scholar,

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The most popular career choice for Rhodes Scholars is education and academia, with many becoming deans of law and medical schools and others becoming professors and lecturers. Many of the most distinguished Rhodes Scholars, such as Zambian activist

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quality of instruction and an insufficient scholarship stipend for living expenses. They also criticised the Rhodes application process itself, arguing that potential applicants should not apply unless they are "ready to study and live in Oxford."

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Cecil Rhodes wished current scholars and Rhodes alumni (in the words of his will) to have "opportunities of meeting and discussing their experiences and prospects". This has been reflected, for example, in the initiation by the first warden (Sir

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has had numerous Rhodes Scholars as partners. Similarly, of Rhodes Scholars who became attorneys, about one-third serve as staff attorneys for private corporations, while another third remain in private practice or academic posts.

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After his death, the will was under the control of the Board of Trustees of the Rhodes Trust. In 1916, however, the trustees introduced a bill into the House of Commons that, catering to popular British sentiment during the

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The Rhodes Scholarship was originally, as per the language used in Rhodes's will, open only to "male students." That stipulation did not change until 1977. Rhodes developed his scholarships partly through conversation with

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wrote in 1988 that "of the 1,900 or so living American scholars…about 250 fill middle-rank administrative and professorial positions in middle-rank state colleges and universities… another 260...have ended up as lawyers."

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As of 2018, scholars are selected from over 20 Rhodes constituencies (64 countries) worldwide. In 2015, the Rhodes Scholarship extended into new territories, first with the announcement of a number of scholarships for

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in Oxford. The trust has been modified by four acts of Parliament: the Rhodes Estate Act 1916, the Rhodes Trust Act 1929, the Rhodes Trust Act 1946; and most recently by the Rhodes Trust (Modification) Order 1976, a

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established a fund separate from the original proceeds of Rhodes's will and made it possible to expand the number of scholarships. Between 1993 and 1995, scholarships were extended to other countries in the

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students from anywhere in the world. Many of its greatest scholars have carried out its founder's later ideal of "equal rights for all civilized men" becoming some of the foremost voices in

954:. The organization administering the scholarships is preparing to begin naming scholars from China. The move into China is the biggest expansion since women became eligible in the 1970s. 2573: 1695:. As well as winning a Pulitzer Prize for non-fiction, Greene made some ground-breaking discoveries in the field of superstring theory and was one of the cosmologists to co-discover 4979: 3083: 1318:

defended workers and unions at a reduced price, before he sat in parliament as the first and only Communist party member in Australian history. In 1978, former Rhodes Scholar

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worldwide, with 13 women and 19 men selected from the United States. Since then, the average female share of the scholarship in the United States has been around 35 percent.

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Established in 1902, it is the oldest graduate scholarship in the world. It is considered among the world's most prestigious international scholarship programs. Its founder,

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Public criticism has also focused on the alleged hypocrisy of applying for and accepting the Rhodes Scholarship while criticizing it, with University of Cambridge academic

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published a retrospective on the first 30 years of female recipients, many of whom individually recounted personal experiences as well as professional accomplishments.

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The last will and testament of Cecil John Rhodes: with elucidatory notes to which are added some chapters describing the political and religious ideas of the testator

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The original op-ed spurred responses on both sides of the Atlantic. Other students criticised the authors for their tone of "ingratitude and entitlement," while

4227: 3862: 2180: 942:. Very brief summaries of some of the terms and conditions can be found on the trust's website. Complete details can be obtained from the nominating countries. 4575: 4872: 1835: 2216: 4999: 4201: 3026: 1540:. In recent years he has devised an innovative checklist for a successful surgery. Other surgical innovations brought about by Rhodes Scholars include the 1537: 1351: 978:

and confidant of Rhodes, and at one time an executor of the Will who was stricken from the role when he objected to Rhodes's ill-fated effort to seize the

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Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. "Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite", 2010. Berghahn Books: New York, pp. 300-302.

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Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. "Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite", 2010. Berghahn Books: New York, p. 311.

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Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. "Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite," 2010. Berghahn Books: New York, p. 282.

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Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. "Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite", 2010. Berghahn Books: New York, p. 280.

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Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. "Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite", 2010. Berghahn Books: New York, p. 302.

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In his will, Rhodes specified that he did not want his scholarships to go to "merely bookworms." He wanted each candidate assessed in regard to:

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used genome sequencing and computational genetics to identify the source of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. She is also the front-person for

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his qualities of manhood, truth, courage, devotion to duty, sympathy for the protection of the weak, kindliness, unselfishness, and fellowship

4877: 1720: 328: 1784: 3091: 2580: 323:, adopts a comparable selection process to the Rhodes Scholarships to allow ten British post-graduate students per year to study at either 4253: 1588:. He became a founding member of the influential Fugitive literary group. A contemporary of Ransom's who also became a Rhodes Scholar was 4984: 2543: 1314:. He was later arrested and sentenced to life in prison. Other Rhodes Scholars have taken on difficult social causes with more success. 3116: 4458: 2305: 1512:, a British-Zambian, infectious diseases scholar declined an offer to take up the scholarship. Decades later, Zumla was recognized by 1311: 1164:

and existing concerns about the quality of British graduate education. In response, the Rhodes Trust released two statements, one to

2837: 4608: 382:, Marcy McCall MacBain and the McCall MacBain Foundation donated £75 million towards the fundraising efforts of the Rhodes Trust. 274:, believed the university's residential colleges would be the best venue to nurture diplomatic ties between future world leaders. 2144: 2046:

Pietsch, Tamson (2011). "Many Rhodes: Traveling scholarships and imperial citizenship in the British academic world, 1880–1940".

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Applications for a third year are considered during the course of the second year. University and college fees are paid by the

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to describe the pursuit of in the face of mainstream media's portrayal of African American culture. Locke's work inspired the

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of the nine scholarships allocated to South Africa are open only to students and alumni of these schools and partner schools.

347:, founded in 1914, and oversees the Eastman Professorship); and the holding of reunions for Rhodes Scholars of all countries. 4812: 3803: 2919: 2815: 2741: 2241: 1010: 939: 3313: 3054: 990:, "revoked and annulled" the scholarships for Germans. Since then, legal control over the will has resided with Parliament. 3225: 934:. These have subsequently been opened also to former students of their partner schools (girls' or co-educational schools). 315:) were established to reciprocate the Rhodes Scholarships by enabling British graduates to study in the United States. The 4918: 2625: 1278: 1093: 919: 4819: 2771: 1049:

Out of five thousand Rhodes Scholarships awarded between 1903 and 1990, about nine hundred went to students from Africa.

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Rhodes Scholars have achieved distinction as politicians, academics, scientists and doctors, authors, entrepreneurs, and

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and David R. Woods. During the centenary celebrations, the foundation of the Mandela Rhodes Foundation was also marked.

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In recognition of the centenary of the foundation of the Rhodes Trust in 2003, four former Rhodes Scholars were awarded

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approximately US$ 50,000 per year, or up to as much as US$ 175,000 for scholars who remain in Oxford for four years.

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truth, courage, devotion to duty, sympathy for and protection of the weak, kindliness, unselfishness and fellowship

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as a coeducational alternative to the Rhodes Scholarship that would serve as a "living gift" to the United States.

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winners. Many scholars have become heads of state or heads of government, including President of the United States

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that "no student shall be qualified or disqualified for election…on account of his race or religious opinions".

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Challenging some of the convictions of the scholarship's founder is not a recent occurrence. As early as 1931,

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Death at an Early Age: The Destruction of the Hearts and Minds of Negro Children in the Boston Public Schools,

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invite to the dinner other "persons who have shown sympathy with the views expressed by me in this my Will".

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As of 2018, due to the introduction of the Global Rhodes Scholarships, the Rhodes Scholarship is open to

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In 2006 (before receiving a Rhodes Scholarship), lawyer and current Lieutenant Governor of New York

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The Rhodes Scholarship model has inspired successor scholarships in many countries. These include:

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The people's champion, Fred Paterson : Australia's only Communist Party member of parliament

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One of the first recipients of the Rhodes Scholarship was the American poet, educator and critic

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technique, a device that lowers the risks associated with radiation therapy in brain tumours.

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Much of the Rhodes alumni civil and human rights work has been focused in Africa, particularly

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moral force of character and instincts to lead, and to take an interest in one's fellow beings

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The Rhodes Scholarships are administered and awarded by the Rhodes Trust, which is located at

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established the scholarships in 1902 under the terms laid out in the eighth and final will of

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initially focused his attention on law and employment law, but later worked in the field of

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former Rhodes scholars subsequently became heads of government or heads of state, including

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to cover accommodation and living expenses. Although all scholars become affiliated with a

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has also written extensively on anti-discrimination law, human rights law and labour law.

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boys' schools were mentioned in Rhodes's will, each to receive an annual scholarship: the

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his fondness of and success in manly outdoor sports such as cricket, football and the like

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Green, Elizabeth (9 April 2007). "Harvard Rhodes Winners are Whiners, say Yale kids".

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Periodically the Rhodes Trustees include or exclude the MBA from the courses offered.

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Rhodes, R. A. W. (24 August 2017). "From Prime Ministerial Power to Core Executive".

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Roughly 90 years previously, the phrase "keeping it real" was used by Rhodes scholar

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Kirby, Tony (April 2013). "Alimuddin Zumla: infectious diseases guru and survivor".

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New Zealanders & the Rhodes Scholarship 1904- 2004, University of Otago Library

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led to research that informed the introduction of motorcycle helmets. Neurosurgeon

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published a critical account of the decline of the Rhodes Trust under its warden,

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Rhodes Scholars have had a notable impact in the fields of medicine and science.

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Green, Elizabeth (28 February 2007). "Rhodes Scholars Say Oxford's Overrated".

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An early change was the elimination of the scholarships for Germany during the

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campaigned for equal rights for all South Africans. This led him to join the

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movement, and "keeping it real" has since become a universally recognized

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critiqued capitalism and racial injustice under the name "AD the Voice."

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was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship in 1922 after studying medicine at the

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Finn, Christine (4 March 2007). "Rhodes scholars give Oxford D-minus".

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Anthony Kirk‐Greene, "Doubly elite: African Rhodes Scholars, 1960–90."

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In structure and selection criteria, the scholarship is similar to the

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Public criticism of the scholarship has also focused on Cecil Rhodes's

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The First Fifty Years of The Rhodes Trust and Scholarships, 1903-1953

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and Worcester, 1984) is a celebrated author, having been awarded the

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was a Rhodes Scholar for South Australia in 1917, whose treatment of

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After leaving Oxford to write his first novel, former Rhodes Scholar

1213: 140: 90: 3252:"Oxford Uni must decolonise its campus and curriculum, say students" 2713: 2688: 110: 4792: 2490:"Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission 2020 Competition Statistics" 2391:"Trans woman is first Rhodes scholar in program's 117-year history" 1326:

over their mis-handling of on-campus sexual harassment complaints.

1273:, led the team that successfully isolated and purified penicillin. 416:. Some have even engaged in criticism of Cecil Rhodes himself (see 233:, director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 4075:"Celebrating Africa's Youngest Entrepreneurs | Yusuf Randera-Rees" 2124: 1474: 1205: 1133: 947: 4453:(1st Touchstone ed.). New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster. 3159:"New partnerships for South African schools' Rhodes Scholarships" 331:(MIT). In 1953, the Parliament of the United Kingdom created the 4799: 4425:"A Congressional Candidate Used to Be a Rapper. Will It Matter?" 1673: 1383: 4808: 4371:

Rubin, Louis D. (1974). "The Wary Fugitive John Crowe Ransom".

3019:"Rhodes Visiting Fellowships for Women, 'A Civilising Mission'" 2729:

There are currently two Global Scholarships available per year.

3672:

Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite

3659:

Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite

3643:

Gerson, Elliot (11 March 2007). "Oxford Popularity - Letter".

3196:

Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite

3041:

Legacy: Cecil Rhodes, the Rhodes Trust and Rhodes Scholarships

2358:"First transgender Rhodes scholar named in diverse 2020 class" 2306:"Rhodes Trust to launch new institute and expand scholarships" 1490: 2544:"York University | Division of Students | Rhodes Scholarship" 2036:, Michael J. Schiavone, Louis J. Scerri, Malta 1997, page 412 1018:

Legacy: Cecil Rhodes, the Rhodes Trust and Rhodes Scholarship

3626:"Oxford Is About Transitions And Not For Everyone - Opinion" 3133: 3055:"Harvard Endorses 3 Women For Male-Restricted Rhodes | News" 3720:"Women: A quick reminder ... The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf" 2952:"Rhodes Scholarships Expanding to Include Chinese Students" 1693:

Institute for Strings, Cosmology, and Astroparticle Physics

378:

In 2013, during the 110th Rhodes anniversary celebrations,

2689:"List of Rhodes Scholarship Constituencies - Rhodes Trust" 4000:"CLIMATE: Meet the scholar crafting the 'Green New Deal'" 3084:"Second-class citizens: How women became Rhodes Scholars" 1551:. One of the most influential neurosurgeons of all time, 30:"Rhodes Scholar" redirects here. Not to be confused with 4800:

Rhodes Project: The first in-depth study of Rhodes women

4778:"Instincts to Lead": On Leadership, Peace, and Education 1046:

did black South Africans begin to win the scholarships.

3153: 3151: 2333:"The Stubborn Wealth Gap in Who Earns a College Degree" 2273:"The real meaning of Rhodes Must Fall | Amit Chaudhuri" 1547:

A number of Rhodes scholars have gone on to careers in

4741:

Cecil Rhodes, the Rhodes Trust and Rhodes Scholarships

4602:"The Elite China Experience for Future Global Leaders" 2418:"Frequently Asked Questions - The Rhodes Scholarships" 2082:

http://pages.uoregon.edu/kimball/Rhodes-Confession.htm

1785:

Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Scholarship and Leadership Program

1571:

was a Rhodes Scholar and created the GliaSite device.

568:. In addition, scholars receive a monthly maintenance 4050:"ASHG honors Eric S. Lander with William Allan Award" 3528: 3526: 3524: 1664:. She is currently coordinating missions between the 1520:

as one of the world's top 1% most cited researchers.

1101:

Criticism over recipients not entering public service

3533:

Dell, Melissa; Mylavarap, Swati (25 February 2007).

3451:"Losing Rhodes scholars to Wall Street's siren call" 1398:

was pivotal in shedding light on atrocities such as

4896: 4840: 1350:after witnessing first-hand the devastating effect 1310:in 1965 after he skipped bail on charges under the 105: 97: 86: 78: 67: 44: 4751:Look Back in Laughter: Oxford's Postwar Golden Age 4734:The Founder: Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power 4576:"2nd China university starts Rhodes-style program" 3920:"Their love is built on helping others | The Star" 3861: 3820: 3412: 3383: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3285: 2950: 2205:, Threshold Press, 2015, especially pages 195-220. 2203:Look Back in Laughter: Oxford's Postwar Golden Age 2170: 1489:has researched perinatally infected children with 4770:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2001. 237:and President/CEO of Navigation Capital Partners 4758:Books by former Wardens of Rhodes House, Oxford: 4322:"Atul Gawande's 'Checklist' For Surgery Success" 3745:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945" 3226:"Oxford Rhodes scholar attacked for "hypocrisy"" 3077: 3075: 2518:"Closing gender gaps for good - Gates Cambridge" 1990:Cecil Rhodes & William Thomas Stead (1902). 451:scholars were also selected for the 2020 class. 3219: 3217: 1298:-born anti-apartheid lawyer and Rhodes Scholar 490:In 2018, the same criteria underwent revision: 3970:"Oxford Law :: Profile of Sandra Fredman" 2718:Rhodes House - Home of The Rhodes Scholarships 2693:Rhodes House - Home of The Rhodes Scholarships 1703:Comparison to other post-graduate scholarships 1269:. In 1939 Florey, along with fellow scientist 4980:Awards and prizes of the University of Oxford 4820: 4743:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008. 4578:. Bigstory.ap.org. 5 May 2014. Archived from 1656:After studying ion propulsion at Oxford, Dr. 1528:After studying at Oxford, surgeon and author 1454:research is the mathematician and geneticist 1362:conduct similar work with their organization 1152:noted that it fueled the rivalry between the 1078:controversial historical and political legacy 447:to be selected for a Rhodes Scholarship. Two 8: 4873:Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan 2034:Maltese Biographies of The Twentieth Century 1836:Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan 1128:Quality of post-graduate education at Oxford 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3113:The Association of American Rhodes Scholars 2656:"From the Office of the American Secretary" 2642:In 2009, the stipend was UKPounds 958/month 1538:U.S Department of Health and Human Services 576:while at Oxford, they also enjoy access to 393:, and commended its recovery under wardens 4827: 4813: 4805: 4736:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 2597: 2595: 2593: 910:(today known as Paul Roos Gymnasium); the 587: 528:. It is approximately as selective as the 432:is intended to help address those issues. 319:program, created in 1966 as a memorial to 205:, journalist and American television host 50: 41: 4975:1902 establishments in the United Kingdom 4607:. Eap.einaudi.cornell.edu. Archived from 4141: 3674:, Berghahn Books: New York, 2010, p. 279. 1559:Rhodes Scholar in 1915. Neurosurgeon Sir 1346:, Massachusetts. He would go on to write 1306:. Fischer was struck off the roll by the 1285:Human rights, social justice and advocacy 290:in accordance with Section 78 (4) of the 3670:Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. 3661:, Berghahn Books: New York, 2010 p. 314. 3657:Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. 3194:Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. 1897:Pérez-Peña, Richard (19 February 2018). 1173:Notable scholars and career trajectories 354:by the University of Oxford. These were 4503:"Omaha native chosen as Rhodes scholar" 4279:"Gawande, Atul 1965- (Atul A. Gawande)" 4104:Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard 3511:"Uninspired scholars attack university" 1958:Nietzel, Michael T (22 November 2020). 1866: 1354:was having on America. Rhodes Scholars 1076:, began a campaign to address Rhodes's 1011:Association of American Rhodes Scholars 895:There were originally 60 scholarships. 881: 497:energy to use one's talents to the full 468:his literary and scholastic attainments 4100:"Makadzange Opens New Lab in Zimbabwe" 3043:, 2008, Yale University Press, p. 221. 3008:, Vol. 6, No. 5 (June 1974), pp 13.16. 2654:Gerson, Elliot F. (21 November 2009). 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 4878:NIH Oxford-Cambridge Scholars Program 4399:"John Crowe Ransom's Life and Career" 4130:Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 3411:Espinoza, Javier (21 December 2015). 3382:Espinoza, Javier (21 December 2015). 3122:from the original on 8 December 2023. 3029:from the original on 7 November 2023. 2183:from the original on 10 December 2022 1721:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1267:University of Adelaide Medical School 329:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 7: 3882:from the original on 11 January 2022 3841:from the original on 11 January 2022 3421:from the original on 11 January 2022 3392:from the original on 11 January 2022 3294:from the original on 11 January 2022 3284:Espinoza, Javier (13 January 2016). 3144:from the original on 5 January 2024. 2816:"Information about the Scholarships" 2628:. Rhodes Trust. 2009. Archived from 2331:Zinshteyn, Mikhail (25 April 2016). 2169:Warrell, Helen (19 September 2013). 1931:Winerip, Michael (12 January 2003). 1029:as described in the Rhodes Project. 4682:Gioia, Michael (24 February 2016). 4423:Herndon, Astead W. (17 July 2018). 3449:Gerson, Elliot (21 November 2009). 3250:Rhoden-Paul, André (18 June 2015). 3224:Foxton, Hannah (23 December 2015). 2870:from the original on 26 August 2017 2714:"Which Scholarship? - Rhodes Trust" 2574:"The Rhodes Scholarship Fact Sheet" 2125:History of the Harkness Fellowships 1874:Richard, Adams (18 February 2018). 1063:Cecil Rhodes § Political views 494:literary and scholastic attainments 225:, U.S. Secretary of Transportation 181:, and Prime Ministers of Australia 135:award for students to study at the 5000:Scholarships in the United Kingdom 4232:Division of Infection and Immunity 4206:Division of Infection and Immunity 4025:"Ebola Outbreak Strains Sequenced" 3976:. 23 December 2012. Archived from 3798:. University of Queensland Press. 3624:Gerson, Elliot F. (2 March 2007). 3348:Khomami, Nadia (13 January 2016). 3082:Olivarius, Ann (29 January 2010). 3004:, "The Women's Bid for a Rhodes", 2838:"Country Websites and Information" 2021:10.1093/oso/9780198786108.003.0009 1715:for British nationals to study at 1450:Another Rhodes Scholar working in 1386:rights as well as co-founding the 1119:service was the number-one goal." 1053:Criticism of Rhodes as colonialist 25: 4659:Fedde, Corey (24 February 2016). 4488:Kansas State University Libraries 4297:"The Coach in the Operating Room" 3860:Olivarius, Dr Ann (11 May 2015). 3718:Wilson, Emily (18 October 2005). 2986:Mr. Rhodes's Will and Its Genesis 2389:Aviles, Gwen (25 November 2019). 2271:Chaudhuri, Amit (16 March 2016). 1607:The Narrow Road to the Deep North 4942: 4932: 4931: 4490:– via newprairiepress.org. 4281:. 1 January 2008. Archived from 3904:. 1 January 2007. Archived from 3819:Goldhill, Olivia (27 May 2015). 3198:, 2010. Berghahn Books: New York 3053:Schumer, Fran (6 October 1973). 2949:Barboza, David (30 March 2015). 2436:"2021 Rhodes Scholars Announced" 201:, Australian High Court Justice 197:, Nobel Prize-winning economist 27:International postgraduate award 4768:The History of the Rhodes Trust 4663:. The Christian Science Monitor 4634:"Schwarzman Scholars is Hiring" 2926:. 27 April 2015. Archived from 2896:. 30 March 2015. Archived from 2465:"Meet the 2014 Rhodes Scholars" 1304:Communist Party of South Africa 1169:contribute to dissatisfaction. 997:In 1975, Parliament passed the 221:, Jamaican Minister of Finance 4167:The Lancet Infectious Diseases 999:Sex Discrimination Act of 1975 940:Rhodes Scholarship Allocations 1: 4919:National Institutes of Health 4793:Rhodes Trust official website 4179:10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70045-8 2626:"FAQs about the Scholarships" 1996:. "Review of Reviews" Office. 1691:co-founded ISCAP, Columbia's 1493:and HIV-positive adults with 1279:National Institutes of Health 1094:The Times Literary Supplement 920:South African College Schools 309:Commonwealth Fund Fellowships 4527:Weslo, Joey (3 April 2018). 4143:10.1097/MCP.0b013e32834619c2 3596:U.S. News & World Report 3581:U.S. News & World Report 3165:. 3 May 2012. Archived from 2794:"Frequently Asked Questions" 2310:Times Higher Education (THE) 2217:"Feeny hands 150m to Rhodes" 2060:10.1080/0046760X.2011.594096 1312:Suppression of Communism Act 1226:Prime Ministers of Australia 1024:), biographer and historian 169:, Prime Minister of Jamaica 4853:Gates Cambridge Scholarship 3209:Immigrants & Minorities 2215:Hare, Julie (Summer 2016). 2149:www.marshallscholarship.org 2080:For an online version, see 1831:Gates Cambridge Scholarship 1789:Gates Cambridge Scholarship 1781:Knight-Hennessy Scholarship 1670:International Space Station 1338:worked as a teacher in the 1330:Education and child welfare 1037:Exclusion of Black Africans 530:Gates Cambridge Scholarship 292:Sex Discrimination Act 1975 177:, Prime Minister Of Canada 5021: 4985:Awards established in 1902 4729:. London: Blackwell, 1955. 3106:"30 Years of Rhodes Women" 2603:"Lists of Rhodes Scholars" 1660:embarked on a career as a 1176: 1056: 584:Allocation of scholarships 173:, Prime Minister of Malta 71:Postgraduate study at the 29: 4927: 4904:McCall MacBain Foundation 4482:Price, Robert Jr (2005). 4136:(3): vii–viii. May 2011. 3794:Fitzgerald, Ross (1997). 2172:"McCall MacBain donation" 2009:Oxford Scholarship Online 1044:African National Congress 455:Selection and selectivity 49: 4403:www.english.illinois.edu 4252:UCL (20 November 2020). 4226:UCL (29 November 2019). 4200:UCL (30 November 2018). 4126:"Editorial introduction" 1856:Rise (education program) 1750:Knight-Hennessy Scholars 1466:Disease and epidemiology 1378:. South African Justice 1308:Johannesburg Bar Council 803:Lebanon & Palestine 385:In 2015, Rhodes Scholar 165:, President of Pakistan 4883:UK Fulbright Commission 4753:. Threshold Press, 2015 4029:The Scientist Magazine® 3318:The Rhodes Scholarships 3163:The Rhodes Scholarships 2984:William Thomas Stead, " 2924:The Rhodes Scholarships 2894:The Rhodes Scholarships 2746:The Rhodes Scholarships 1826:List of Rhodes Scholars 1773:John Monash Scholarship 1761:McCall MacBain Scholars 1460:The Cancer Genome Atlas 1414:was the creator of the 1179:List of Rhodes Scholars 1154:University of Cambridge 437:University of Tennessee 430:Atlantic Philanthropies 426:racial wealth disparity 362:(Western Australia and 250:Founding and motivation 2248:. 2013. Archived from 1777:Schwarzman Scholarship 1739:Schwarzman Scholarship 1647:Science and technology 1604:in 2014 for his novel 1499:University of Zimbabwe 1370:Civil and human rights 1352:educational inequality 1110:and, since the 1980s, 4863:Churchill Scholarship 4858:Chevening Scholarship 4835:Global Scholars Group 4706:"Building New Rhodes" 4449:Locke, Alain (1997). 3774:www.nelsonmandela.org 3211:12.3 (1993): 220-235. 2990:The Review of Reviews 2422:www.rhodesscholar.org 1933:"How to Win a Rhodes" 1809:Chevening Scholarship 1532:became an advisor to 1022:Yale University Press 975:The Pall Mall Gazette 814:United Arab Emirates 522:Fulbright Scholarship 510:Churchill Scholarship 297: 272:Oriel College, Oxford 270:Rhodes, who attended 207:George Stephanopolous 4914:Saïd Business School 4888:Marshall Scholarship 4686:. The Stanford Daily 4285:on 24 November 2018. 4079:www.anzishaprize.org 3908:on 24 November 2018. 3324:on 23 September 2016 3134:"The Rhodes Project" 3094:on 10 December 2012. 2930:on 23 September 2016 2497:Marshall Scholarship 2252:on 12 September 2018 2130:3 March 2016 at the 2048:History of Education 1939:. The New York Times 1797:Yenching Scholarship 1793:Marshall Scholarship 1728:Yenching Scholarship 1666:Johnson Space Center 1495:cryptococcal disease 1487:A. Tariro Makadzange 1162:University of Oxford 970:William Thomas Stead 952:United Arab Emirates 872:Global scholarships 526:Mitchell Scholarship 518:Marshall Scholarship 345:The American Oxonian 333:Marshall Scholarship 313:Harkness Fellowships 298:After Rhodes's death 288:statutory instrument 137:University of Oxford 131:is an international 73:University of Oxford 61:University of Oxford 4990:Rothschild & Co 4949:Business portal 4710:Schwarzman Scholars 4638:Schwarzman Scholars 4507:The Daily Nebraskan 3980:on 23 December 2012 3630:The Harvard Crimson 3540:The Harvard Crimson 3455:The Washington Post 3169:on 23 November 2016 3059:The Harvard Crimson 2900:on 26 December 2016 2782:on 6 February 2007. 2554:on 24 November 2015 2469:The Washington Post 2246:States News Service 1846:Jardine Scholarship 1754:Stanford University 1743:Tsinghua University 1713:Kennedy Scholarship 1514:Clarivate Analytics 1394:winning journalist 1139:The Harvard Crimson 928:St Andrew's College 852:(formerly Rhodesia) 574:residential college 380:John McCall MacBain 317:Kennedy Scholarship 311:(later renamed the 143:, United Kingdom. 4848:Rhodes Scholarship 4712:. 25 October 2013. 4640:. 16 November 2020 4582:on 18 January 2015 4429:The New York Times 4373:The Sewanee Review 3949:The New York Times 3945:"Nicholas Kristof" 3566:www.thecrimson.com 3088:The Rhodes Project 2957:The New York Times 2445:. 21 November 2020 2370:. 24 November 2019 1937:The New York Times 1903:The New York Times 1759:The international 1748:The international 1737:The international 1726:The international 1717:Harvard University 1697:superstring theory 1672:as an employee of 1637:Harlem Renaissance 1590:Robert Penn Warren 1565:Lawrence of Arabia 1422:Medical innovation 1412:Rhiana Gunn-Wright 1158:Harvard University 963:Exclusion of women 553:European Community 514:Truman Scholarship 460:Selection criteria 219:Kris Kristofferson 129:Rhodes Scholarship 45:Rhodes Scholarship 4957: 4956: 4351:news.stanford.edu 3902:"Kozol, Jonathan" 3138:rhodesproject.com 2586:on 15 April 2017. 2424:. 13 August 2023. 1841:Fulbright Program 1807:scholarship, and 1801:Fulbright Program 1765:McGill University 1732:Peking University 1652:Space exploration 1586:John Crowe Ransom 1364:Free the Children 1275:Robert Q. Marston 1271:Ernst Boris Chain 1069:white supremacist 1016:In his 2008 book 893: 892: 853: 709:Jamaica & the 559:Scholarship terms 548:Act of Parliament 445:transgender woman 443:became the first 261:Cecil John Rhodes 148:Cecil John Rhodes 125: 124: 16:(Redirected from 5012: 4947: 4946: 4935: 4934: 4829: 4822: 4815: 4806: 4796: 4795: 4739:Philip Ziegler, 4714: 4713: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4613: 4606: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4556:. 6 January 2006 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4145: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3865: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3824: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3675: 3668: 3662: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3645:The Sunday Times 3640: 3634: 3633: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3611:The Sunday Times 3606: 3600: 3599: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3530: 3519: 3518: 3515:The Oxford Times 3507: 3501: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3446: 3440: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3416: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3387: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3345: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3320:. Archived from 3314:"Redress Rhodes" 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3289: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3221: 3212: 3205: 3199: 3192: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3110: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3090:. Archived from 3079: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3050: 3044: 3039:Philip Ziegler, 3037: 3031: 3030: 3015: 3009: 2999: 2993: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2954: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2844:. Archived from 2842:The Rhodes Trust 2834: 2828: 2827: 2826:on 5 March 2007. 2822:. Archived from 2820:The Rhodes Trust 2812: 2806: 2805: 2804:on 13 June 2007. 2800:. Archived from 2798:The Rhodes Trust 2790: 2784: 2783: 2778:. Archived from 2776:The Rhodes Trust 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2748:. Archived from 2738: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2660: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2599: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2579:. Archived from 2578: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2550:. Archived from 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2494: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2443:The Rhodes Trust 2440: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2368:Associated Press 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2212: 2206: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2174: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2141: 2135: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2105: 2099:. 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W. Johnson, 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2177:Financial Times 2168: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2132:Wayback Machine 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2106:on 10 June 2016 2103: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2032: 2028: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1989: 1988: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1817: 1705: 1687:Rhodes Scholar 1685: 1677: 1658:Jennifer Gruber 1654: 1649: 1620:Antonio Delgado 1616: 1582: 1577: 1553:Wilder Penfield 1526: 1510:Alimuddin Zumla 1468: 1429: 1424: 1404:Darfur genocide 1388:Aids Consortium 1372: 1356:Marc Kielburger 1332: 1324:Yale University 1292: 1287: 1255:The Beauty Myth 1181: 1175: 1130: 1121:Andrew Sullivan 1103: 1065: 1055: 1039: 965: 960: 866: 864: 859: 857: 850: 848: 802: 712: 710: 605: 603: 599: 597: 592: 586: 561: 462: 457: 422:social mobility 399:Charles R. Conn 395:Donald Markwell 376: 321:John F. Kennedy 305: 300: 252: 247: 231:Terrence Malick 109: 63: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5018: 5016: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4962: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4939: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4868:Clarendon Fund 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4824: 4817: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4786: 4785:External links 4783: 4782: 4781: 4771: 4755: 4754: 4744: 4737: 4732:R.I. Rotberg, 4730: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4697: 4674: 4651: 4625: 4593: 4567: 4554:"JFK's legacy" 4545: 4533:codcourier.org 4519: 4493: 4474: 4460:978-0684838311 4459: 4441: 4415: 4390: 4379:(4): 583–618. 4363: 4338: 4313: 4301:The New Yorker 4288: 4270: 4244: 4218: 4192: 4157: 4117: 4106:. 24 June 2014 4091: 4066: 4041: 4016: 4004:www.eenews.net 3991: 3961: 3936: 3911: 3893: 3852: 3811: 3804: 3786: 3761: 3749:NobelPrize.org 3736: 3710: 3685: 3676: 3663: 3650: 3635: 3616: 3601: 3586: 3571: 3553: 3535:"Oxford Blues" 3520: 3502: 3493: 3484: 3475: 3441: 3432: 3403: 3374: 3335: 3305: 3276: 3242: 3213: 3200: 3180: 3147: 3125: 3097: 3071: 3045: 3032: 3010: 2994: 2992:25, pp. 471–82 2977: 2941: 2911: 2881: 2860:"How to Apply" 2851: 2829: 2807: 2785: 2763: 2752:on 20 May 2016 2733: 2705: 2680: 2646: 2617: 2608: 2589: 2565: 2535: 2509: 2481: 2456: 2427: 2409: 2381: 2349: 2323: 2297: 2263: 2233: 2221:The Australian 2207: 2194: 2161: 2136: 2117: 2085: 2073: 2054:(6): 723–739. 2038: 2026: 1999: 1973: 1950: 1923: 1889: 1878:. The Guardian 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1816: 1813: 1805:Erasmus Mundus 1769: 1768: 1757: 1746: 1735: 1724: 1704: 1701: 1684: 1681: 1662:space engineer 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1615: 1612: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1569:Griffith Harsh 1525: 1522: 1518:Web of Science 1467: 1464: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1416:Green New Deal 1408:Sandra Fredman 1392:Pulitzer Prize 1371: 1368: 1336:Jonathan Kozol 1331: 1328: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1174: 1171: 1129: 1126: 1102: 1099: 1054: 1051: 1038: 1035: 1026:Philip Ziegler 964: 961: 959: 956: 891: 890: 887: 884: 880: 879: 876: 873: 869: 868: 861: 854: 844: 843: 840: 837: 833: 832: 829: 826: 825:United States 822: 821: 818: 815: 811: 810: 807: 804: 801:Syria, Jordan, 798: 797: 794: 791: 787: 786: 783: 780: 776: 775: 772: 769: 765: 764: 761: 758: 754: 753: 750: 747: 743: 742: 739: 736: 732: 731: 728: 725: 721: 720: 717: 714: 706: 705: 702: 699: 695: 694: 691: 688: 684: 683: 680: 677: 673: 672: 669: 666: 662: 661: 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