852:
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with
Galician as its official language along with Spanish. It was then urgently required to establish a fixed standard form. As professor of Galician language and literature, Carballo Calero was appointed to lead the group of experts that should prepare the new norms for Galician. The first draft was
883:
867:
1955:
851:
456:
However, this approximation to
Portuguese was perceived by some pro-Spanish conservative groups as a possible political stance. Consequently, the norms were revoked without Carballo's consent by means of a special law (the
899:
1970:
819:
807:
835:
363:(Spain). Yet, he was released in 1941. He returned to his natal city of Ferrol, where he worked as a private tutor as he was banned from holding any public position, including teaching.
383:("Royal Galician Academy"). In 1965, he was allowed to hold public positions again, and moved to the Galician capital Compostela where he taught Galician language and literature at the
123:
426:
languages were not just the same language in the past, sharing a common origin, but still are the same language today. Carballo Calero became the chief supporter of that view.
1965:
1492:
260:
and his works on this field are considered a primary reference. Many consider
Carballo Calero as one of the most prominent figures of the twentieth century Galician
373:
He re-established contact with the
Galicianists and began his doctoral studies, eventually getting his PhD in 1955. His thesis was published in 1963 with the title
1950:
588:
366:
1151:
480:
and not scientific". He even stated that the new norms and linguistic laws provoked a situation which "is anti-hygienic and goes against the economy" (in
469:("Institute for the Galician Language") and the Royal Galician Academy, of which he was still a member. Carballo Calero had by then helped to create the
449:
204:
442:("Orthographic norms of the Galician language"). These norms recommended a gradual approach to Portuguese, using Portuguese as the most suitable
1930:
1485:
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1371:
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388:
241:
1518:
1458:
316:
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463:). In light of those events, Carballo Calero resigned his position in 1980. A new set of norms was passed in 1982 by the newly created
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359:. He was captured by the Francoists and convicted on the grounds of "secessionism" and sentenced to sixteen years in the jail of
1833:
279:
In his student years, Carballo Calero participated in the
Spanish left-wing republican movements opposing the dictatorship of
1935:
1773:
1960:
1542:
253:
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1803:
391:. Finally, in 1972, he became the first ever university professor in the field of Galician Linguistics and Literature.
1887:
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283:. In 1926, he moved to Santiago de Compostela to study for degrees in Law and Philosophy and to do his compulsory
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422:: in short, the idea that had been stated in the past but never scientifically systematised that Galician and
1851:
1827:
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language led him re-interpret
Galician classics and to develop the theory of what would become contemporary
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He became an open critic of the new decisions on
Galician language which he considered to be merely "
434:
379:
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reference for spoken
Galician while allowing for a number of different solutions in case of doubt.
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17:
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At that stage, Carballo Calero can be considered the world expert in the work of poet
1909:
1711:
1627:
377:("History of contemporary Galician literature"). In 1958, he was invited to join the
217:
144:
1815:
295:
261:
92:
473:(1981) to counteract what he thought to be an attempt to "damage" the language.
443:
1102:
at
Galician Virtual Library's database (in Galician). Access date 24 June 2019.
1012:
Vilavedra, D. (coord), Cochón, I. et al (1995). "Carballo Calero, Ricardo" in
1875:
1115:
406:
Through his university research on
Galician language, he became interested in
398:. He also became an editor and publisher, promoting classic Galician writers.
407:
299:
229:
1737:
1956:
Spanish military personnel of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
488:– the greatest civil award in Galicia. Also, he was invited to join the
414:. This research, combined with his vast knowledge of the history of the
96:
492:("Council for the Galician Culture"), but he declined the invitation.
1112:"Carvalho Calero será el homenajeado en el Día das Letras Galegas"
365:
291:, and his political activism become an integral part of his life.
271:
1357:
Ricardo Carvalho Calero; a posibilidade de rectificar a história
1137:
944:
1. Edicións do Cumio, Galaxia e Ediciós do Castro. 2006. p. 432.
311:("Galicianist Party") and contributed to the draft of the first
1474:
1395:, Grupo de Língua da Fundaçom Artábria, Fundaçom Artábria, 2000
745:
Particularidades morfológicas del lenguaje de Rosalía de Castro
1241:(2ª ed.). Vigo: Editorial Galaxia. pp. 256, 260, 269–271.
351:
in 1936, Carballo Calero became a volunteer combatant for the
28:
1393:
Conhecermos Carvalho Calero. Umha vida polo galego e a Galiza
298:
through mutual artist friends, while Reiss was stationed in
256:. He was one of the main theorists of contemporary Galician
1971:
Academic staff of the University of Santiago de Compostela
1130:
Our Own People: A Memoir of "Ignace Reiss" and His Friends
721:
Brevario antológico de la literatura gallega contemporánea
327:("Galician Left") and with political publications such as
1337:. Autores I. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia. pp. 108–110.
495:
Carballo Calero died in Santiago de Compostela in 1990.
733:
Libros e autores galegos: dos trovadores a Valle Inclán
1320:
Literatura galega. Aportacións a unha historia crítica
339:
Ostracism and eventual incorporation to the University
287:. While there, he became acquainted with the ideas of
335:("To Be"). He completed his college studies in 1936.
294:
In the late 1920s, he became friends with Soviet spy
232:, academic and writer. He was the first Professor of
1074:'s database (in Galician). Access date 24 June 2019.
1090:'s database (in Spanish). Access date 24 June 2019.
813:
Ricardo Carballo Calero, Trinitarias, Ferrol, 1928.
727:
Edición de "Cantares gallegos" de Rosalía de Castro
387:high school, while he started to also teach at the
197:
189:
179:
169:
151:
130:
112:
1313:Voz e Siléncio (entrevista com R. Carvalho Calero)
709:Versos iñorados e ou esquecidos de Eduardo Pondal
1278:. Edicións Xerais de Galicia. pp. 102–104.
1417:1. Do Cumio, Galaxia e do Castro. p. 432.
1132:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 77.
103: and the second or maternal family name is
1377:VVAA (1999–2002). "Carballo Calero, Ricardo".
1486:
1349:Ricardo Carvalho Calero, a razom da esperanza
8:
1455:, PDF published by Fundaçom Artábria, Ferrol
1306:Ricardo Carvalho Calero. A dignidade persoal
1016:, volume I (Autores), pp. 108–110. Galaxia.
1502:Authors honoured on Galician Literature Day
1355:no. 13, A Nosa Terra, (including the video
1217:Conversas en Compostela con Carballo Calero
1050:. Edicións Xerais de Galicia. pp. 102–104.
907:Historia da literatura galega contemporánea
703:História da Literatura Galega Contemporánea
375:Historia da literatura galega contemporánea
1493:
1479:
1471:
1246:Diccionario de escritores en lingua galega
976:Diccionario enciclopédico galego universal
355:, achieving the rank of lieutenant in the
122:
109:
1966:Members of the Lisbon Academy of Sciences
1413:VVAA (2006). "Carballo Calero, Ricardo".
1398:VVAA (2005). "Carballo Calero, Ricardo".
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
1289:Montero Santalha, José-Martinho (1993).
929:Gran Enciclopedia Galega Silverio Cañada
687:
587:
507:
448:
42:This article includes a list of general
1439:Historia da literatura galega – autores
920:
803:
268:Youth and first involvement in politics
673:(1984, Ediciós do Castro; Colectánea).
319:. He also collaborated with left-wing
1951:Partido Galeguista (1931) politicians
1304:Palharés, P. and Tato Fontainha, L.,
891:Gramática elemental del gallego común
715:Gramática elemental del gallego común
484:, 1984). In 1984, he was awarded the
471:Galician Association for the Language
252:, and also an honorary member of the
7:
1234:. Biblioteca 114. El Correo Gallego.
1230:Fernán-Vello; Pillado Mayor (1992).
1215:Fernán-Vello; Pillado Mayor (1986).
440:Normas ortográficas do idioma galego
389:University of Santiago de Compostela
242:University of Santiago de Compostela
1460:Carvalho Calero no século XX galego
1261:Historia xeral da literatura galega
1202:Carballo Calero: política e cultura
705:, 1963 (re-edited in 1975 and 1976)
48:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1519:Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao
1274:Méndez Ferrín, Xosé Luis (1984).
1248:(2ª ed.). Do Castro. p. 73.
1244:Fernández del Riego, F. (1992) .
1237:Fernández del Riego, F. (1971) .
1046:Méndez Ferrín, Xosé Luis (1984).
1033:Fernández del Riego, F. (1971) .
571:Cantigas de amigo e outros poemas
317:Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao
1335:Diccionario da literatura galega
1333:Vilavedra, Dolores, ed. (1995).
1152:"Portal Galego da Língua - AGAL"
1037:(2ª ed.). Vigo: Galaxia. p. 256.
1014:Diccionario da Literatura Galega
1001:Dicionario biográfico de Galicia
898:
882:
866:
850:
834:
818:
806:
739:Sobre lingua e literatura galega
438:produced in 1979 with the title
315:alongside intellectuals such as
228:from 1981 onward, was a Spanish
203:
33:
1366:. Ferrol. Cadernos do Medulio.
1259:Gómez, A.; Queixas, M. (2001).
1128:Poretsky, Elisabeth K. (1969).
1381:4. Ir Indo. pp. 422–423.
1200:Blanco García, Carmen (1991).
1185:Blanco García, Carmen (1989).
875:Poemas pendurados de un cabelo
753:, with L. Fontoira Surís, 1972
1:
1888:Francisco Fernández del Riego
1379:Enciclopedia Galega Universal
1239:Historia da literatura galega
1187:Conversas con Carballo Calero
1035:Historia da Literatura Galega
955:Enciclopedia Galega Universal
254:Galician Language Association
1931:Writers from Galicia (Spain)
1318:Tarrío Varela, Anxo (1994).
1291:Carvalho Calero e a súa obra
1088:Real Academia de la Historia
1072:Galician Writers Association
999:"Carballo Calero, Ricardo".
974:"Carballo Calero, Ricardo".
953:"Carballo Calero, Ricardo".
940:"Carballo Calero, Ricardo".
751:Poesías de Rosalía de Castro
547:Poemas pendurados dun cabelo
347:revolt and the start of the
313:Galician Statute of Autonomy
95:, the first or paternal
1798:Xosé María Álvarez Blázquez
1452:Conhecermos Carvalho Calero
1437:"Carvalho Calero, Ricardo"
1189:. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia.
927:Carballo Calero, Ricardo".
433:in 1977, Galicia became an
1987:
1768:Antón Avilés de Taramancos
1543:Florentino López Cuevillas
1364:Homenaxe a Carballo Calero
1308:, Concello de Ferrol, 1994
763:Problemas da Língua Galega
654:, 1982, Ediciós do Castro.
490:Consello da Cultura Galega
466:Instituto da Lingua Galega
250:Lisbon Academy of Sciences
90:
1941:Galician-language writers
1926:People from Ferrol, Spain
1664:Francisca Herrera Garrido
1658:Aquilino Iglesia Alvariño
1646:Armando Cotarelo Valledor
1585:Xoán Manuel Pintos Villar
1508:
1322:. Universitaria. Xerais.
905:Ricardo Carballo Calero,
889:Ricardo Carballo Calero,
873:Ricardo Carballo Calero,
857:Ricardo Carballo Calero,
841:Ricardo Carballo Calero,
825:Ricardo Carballo Calero,
244:. He was a member of the
202:
121:
1946:Spanish-language writers
1555:Marcial Valladares Núñez
1400:Gran Enciclopedia Galega
1003:1. Ir Indo. pp. 180–183.
957:4. Ir Indo. p. 422-423.
224:, 1990), self-styled as
1870:Ricardo Carballo Calero
1840:Xosé Filgueira Valverde
1579:Xoán V. Viqueira Cortón
1567:Valentín Lamas Carvajal
1415:Diciopedia do século 21
1100:Ricardo Carvalho Calero
1084:Ricardo Carvalho Calero
1068:Ricardo Carvalho Calero
942:Diciopedia do século 21
781:Escritos sobre Castelao
357:Spanish Republican Army
305:In 1931, he joined the
226:Ricardo Carvalho Calero
214:Ricardo Carballo Calero
116:Ricardo Carvalho Calero
114:Ricardo Carballo Calero
63:more precise citations.
18:Ricardo Carballo Calero
1834:Xosé María Díaz Castro
1640:Manuel Leiras Pulpeiro
1603:Antonio López Ferreiro
1549:Antonio Noriega Varela
1537:Manuel Curros Enríquez
1311:Salinas Portugal, F.,
692:
593:
512:
453:
370:
323:organizations such as
281:Miguel Primo de Rivera
276:
246:Royal Galician Academy
222:Santiago de Compostela
163:Santiago de Compostela
1936:Linguists of Galician
1858:María Victoria Moreno
1762:Frei Martín Sarmiento
1744:Roberto Blanco Torres
1676:Celso Emilio Ferreiro
1463:, by Maurício Castro
1276:De Pondal a Novoneyra
1204:. Ediciós do Castro.
1048:De Pondal a Novoneyra
787:Do Galego e da Galiza
691:
591:
535:O silencio axionllado
511:
452:
412:Manuel Rodrigues Lapa
369:
275:
1961:Spanish philologists
1828:Roberto Vidal Bolaño
1822:Valentín Paz-Andrade
1786:Manuel Lugrís Freire
1652:Antón Losada Diéguez
1622:Alfonso X of Castile
1616:Manuel Antonio Pérez
1573:Manuel Lago González
1561:Gonzalo López Abente
1402:(DVD). El Progreso.
1315:, Ed. do Cúmio, 1991
859:O silenzo axionllado
769:Da Fala e da Escrita
559:Pretérito Imperfeito
435:autonomous community
380:Real Academia Galega
1804:Ramón Piñeiro López
1718:Xesús Ferro Couselo
1700:Eduardo Blanco Amor
1670:Ramón Otero Pedrayo
1634:Luís Amado Carballo
795:, 1992 (posthumous)
789:, 1990 (posthumous)
697:Sete poemas galegos
634:Auto do prisioneiro
592:Bust in Compostela.
531:, 1932 (in Spanish)
519:, 1928 (in Spanish)
416:Galician-Portuguese
325:Esquerda Galeguista
1597:Antón Villar Ponte
1531:Francisco Añón Paz
843:La soledad confusa
793:Umha voz na Galiza
757:Estudos rosalianos
693:
671:Narrativa completa
594:
565:Futuro condicional
553:Calteiro de Fingoi
529:La soledad confusa
513:
454:
371:
308:Partido Galeguista
277:
1903:
1902:
1882:Florencio Delgado
1694:Fermín Bouza-Brey
1513:Rosalía de Castro
1423:978-84-8288-942-9
1372:978-84-300-7158-6
1219:. Sotelo Blanco.
980:La Voz de Galicia
665:Xente da Barreira
610:A sombra de Orfeo
482:Uma voz na Galiza
460:Decreto Filgueira
410:and the works of
396:Rosalia de Castro
385:Rosalia de Castro
349:Spanish Civil War
234:Galician Language
211:
210:
141:October 30, 1910.
89:
88:
81:
16:(Redirected from
1978:
1756:Eladio Rodríguez
1688:Álvaro Cunqueiro
1611:
1591:Ramón Cabanillas
1495:
1488:
1481:
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1466:
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1263:. A Nosa Terra.
1172:
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1158:. Archived from
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886:
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648:, 1971, Galaxia.
486:Medalla Castelao
429:With the end of
420:reintegrationism
402:Reintegrationism
353:Spanish Republic
331:("Clarity") and
285:military service
258:reintegrationism
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59:this article by
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52:
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30:
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19:
1846:Manuel María
1816:Lois Pereiro
1792:María Mariño
1730:Martín Codax
1459:
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1186:
1179:Bibliography
1164:. Retrieved
1160:the original
1155:
1146:
1129:
1123:
1107:
1095:
1079:
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936:
928:
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906:
890:
874:
861:, Nós, 1934.
858:
845:, Nós, 1932.
842:
829:, Nós, 1931.
826:
792:
786:
780:
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444:orthographic
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307:
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296:Ignace Reiss
293:
278:
225:
213:
212:
157:(1990-03-25)
104:
100:
93:Spanish name
75:
66:
47:
26:
1921:1990 deaths
1916:1910 births
1706:Luís Seoane
1606: [
800:Some covers
646:Catro pezas
577:Reticências
517:Trinitarias
321:nationalist
289:Galicianism
230:philologist
180:Citizenship
170:Nationality
61:introducing
1910:Categories
1876:Xela Arias
1724:Ánxel Fole
1166:14 January
915:References
628:O redondel
424:Portuguese
238:Literature
190:Occupation
137:1910-10-30
44:references
982:. p. 43.
659:Narrative
478:political
408:etymology
345:Francoist
300:Amsterdam
220:, 1910 –
198:Signature
69:June 2019
1738:Mendinho
1450:Caderno
1442:. AS-PG
1138:70449412
909:, 2ª ed.
640:Os xefes
329:Claridad
174:Galician
101:Carballo
91:In this
1359:), 1991
1116:El País
893:, 1966.
877:, 1952.
827:Vieiros
677:Scórpio
622:A arbre
598:O fillo
584:Theatre
523:Vieiros
240:at the
184:Spanish
97:surname
57:improve
1896:(2024)
1890:(2023)
1884:(2022)
1878:(2021)
1872:(2020)
1866:(2019)
1860:(2018)
1854:(2017)
1848:(2016)
1842:(2015)
1836:(2014)
1830:(2013)
1824:(2012)
1818:(2011)
1812:(2010)
1806:(2009)
1800:(2008)
1794:(2007)
1788:(2006)
1782:(2005)
1776:(2004)
1770:(2003)
1764:(2002)
1758:(2001)
1752:(2000)
1746:(1999)
1740:(1998)
1726:(1997)
1720:(1996)
1714:(1995)
1708:(1994)
1702:(1993)
1696:(1992)
1690:(1991)
1684:(1990)
1678:(1989)
1672:(1988)
1666:(1987)
1660:(1986)
1654:(1985)
1648:(1984)
1642:(1983)
1636:(1982)
1630:(1981)
1624:(1980)
1618:(1979)
1612:(1978)
1599:(1977)
1593:(1976)
1587:(1975)
1581:(1974)
1575:(1973)
1569:(1972)
1563:(1971)
1557:(1970)
1551:(1969)
1545:(1968)
1539:(1967)
1533:(1966)
1527:(1965)
1521:(1964)
1515:(1963)
1421:
1406:
1385:
1370:
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1297:
1282:
1267:
1252:
1223:
1208:
1193:
1136:
1054:
1020:
986:
961:
783:, 1989
777:, 1984
771:, 1983
765:, 1981
759:, 1977
747:, 1972
741:, 1971
735:, 1970
729:, 1969
723:, 1966
717:, 1966
711:, 1961
699:, 1955
679:, 1987
667:, 1951
642:, 1982
636:, 1970
630:, 1979
624:, 1965
618:, 1963
612:, 1971
606:, 1982
604:Isabel
600:, 1982
579:, 1990
573:, 1986
567:, 1982
561:, 1980
555:, 1961
549:, 1952
543:, 1950
537:, 1934
525:, 1931
504:Poetry
248:, the
218:Ferrol
193:writer
105:Calero
46:, but
1610:]
1351:, in
684:Essay
1419:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1339:ISBN
1324:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1265:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1206:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1168:2022
1134:LCCN
1052:ISBN
1018:ISBN
984:ISBN
978:13.
959:ISBN
361:Jaén
236:and
152:Died
131:Born
1086:at
1070:at
333:Ser
99:is
1912::
1736:/
1732:/
1608:es
1154:.
1114:.
302:.
264:.
1494:e
1487:t
1480:v
1467:.
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1058:.
1024:.
990:.
965:.
931:.
216:(
139:)
135:(
107:.
82:)
76:(
71:)
67:(
53:.
20:)
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