31:
470:
387:. A faction of Hospitallers then allied with a faction of the bourgeoisie and conspired with Filangieri to hand the city over to his troops while the Ibelins were away. Filangieri entered the city in disguise but he and the plot were uncovered. Though escaping with his life, he was recalled to Italy by the emperor. Lothair was left in charge in Tyre. The Guelphs in Acre meanwhile had sent a request to Frederick to have Richard replaced as bailie by a man of their choosing:
340:. While the army under his brother Lothair was besieging the citadel, Richard himself went ahead and accepted the submission of Tyre, which he placed under the control of his brother Henry. Before the citadel fell the Haute Cour—to which Richard had recently presented himself as Frederick's bailie—objected to the siege because the laws of the kingdom forbade the sovereign from declaring the forfeiture of a
308:
406:. Alice promptly began ruling as if queen, ignoring Conrad, who was in Italy, and ordering Richard arrested. He was shipwrecked and captured while trying to return from Italy to Tyre, leaving his brother Lothair to defend the besieged place. The city fell on 12 June, and the Ibelins seized the citadel on 7 or 10 July, with the help of Alice, whose forces arrived on 15 June.
376:, but to no avail. He requested reinforcements from Frederick, but received none. By then only Tyre remained in imperialist control, though Acre was also nominally imperial under Odo of Montbéliard, who had received half of the divided bailiwick from Frederick in 1236. Odo also had the support of the Haute Cour.
344:
without the Cour's consent, which
Frederick had not sought before Filangieri assaulted Beirut. Richard ignored their concerns and, after an embassy to Frederick in Italy failed to reverse his policy, the citadel fell. Richard had shown himself beholden to none but Frederick, and this convinced the
460:
of the commune of Naples, a post in which he is recorded in documents dated between 1 November 1251 and 7 October 1252. On 5 November his successor, Gallo de
Orbelli, was in office (until 1253). With his experience, however, Richard was the leader of the defence of Naples for eight months while
414:
Because of
Richard's capture and Lothair's surrender, the entire Filangieri family fell into disgrace. Richard was eventually released and returned to Sicily, where he and his brother Henry, with Henry's son Giovanni di Sorrento, were imprisoned in Apulia by the emperor (1242/3). In his
257:, the Holy City. It is for this reason that he punished a group of knights in the spring of 1228 for raiding Muslim territory and returned their booty. Filangieri also rode out nightly to meet secretly with envoys from al-KÄmil, which led some fellow Crusaders to write a complaint to
332:. However, when Frederick left the island, John reasserted control, and drove off the Imperial forces that attempted to re-take the island. Frederick then sent a fleet, under the command of Richard Filangieri, to the mainland, besieging John's center of power in
450:. In September he was a witness to Raymond's will and attached his signature to it. In 1251, after the death of Frederick in 1250, he returned to Italy. He joined the rebellion of Naples,
443:, out of the imperial and into the Papal camp in the struggle between Guelphs and Ghibellines. It was Marinus who had enlisted the aid of Raymond in securing the release of his brothers.
853:
509:, which Frederick had previously conferred on him; in the county of Lettere and the castle of Gragnano, to which he had a claim through his wife; and in the lordships of
544:
in Naples, but whether it is this
Richard or one of the numerous other Richards of the Filangieri clan is undeciphered. From February 1262 at Lettere a document reads
160:. He held this title as early as 1224, but in most documents thereafter until he lost the post to Tebaldo Francesco (before June 1243, probably 1242) he is titled
736:, vol. V (Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press), 205, this division of the bailiwick between Acre and Tyre was proposed to Frederick by the Pope. In
726:
627:
647:
843:
838:
388:
848:
431:
in
September 1242 and intervened on behalf of the defeated Filangieri. Frederick allowed Richard and his brothers to accompany the count back to
328:
Frederick had initially attempted to take Cyprus by treachery, forcing the then regent, John of Ibelin, to hand over the regency of the boy king
268:, again with a large army of mostly Lombards. When the War of the Lombards heated up over the interference of Frederick II in the affairs of the
490:
833:
66:
345:
moderate party that had been instrumental in the truce of 1228 to align themselves with the
Ibelines. The war was thus reignited.
62:
394:
In 1242 or 1243 Conrad declared his own majority and on 5 June the absentee monarch's regency was granted by the Haute Court to
505:
that year, where they recognised the Pope as their overlord. In
October 1254 Innocent confirmed Richard in the barony of the
315:, which Filangieri fell back on after his defeat at Agridi in June 1232. He later abandoned the city and retreated to
556:. By his wife Iacoba, who died in 1271, Richard left one daughter, Isabella, who married Giacomo d'Aquino, lord of
126:
164:. In 1231 his brother Giordano was appointed to act as marshal in Richard's absence; Richard was then appointed
755:
Hans
Eberhard Mayer (1978), "Ibelin versus Ibelin: The Struggle for the Regency of Jerusalem 1253–1258,"
722:
383:. In 1241 the Hospitallers in Acre were besieged in their fortress by the Templars, who had the support of the
337:
738:
514:
424:
403:
349:
297:
70:
549:
90:
420:
98:
637:, vol. II, Kenneth M. Setton, gen. ed. (Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press), 450–52.
792:
436:
380:
361:
292:
was king. His rights were generally recognised but his personal authority was much circumscribed by the
106:
102:
272:, it was Richard who represented the emperor and commanded the imperial troops. He was allied with the
234:
790:
David Jacoby (1986), "The
Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Collapse of Hohenstaufen Power in the Levant",
373:
293:
289:
281:
269:
165:
157:
498:
469:
30:
610:
522:
454:, and the rest of Campania against Conrad, who was now also King of Sicily. In July he was elected
277:
222:
58:
494:
440:
435:(1244). It is possible that Frederick's treatment of Richard and Lothair pushed another brother,
395:
657:, vol. II, Kenneth M. Setton, gen. ed. (Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press), 543.
360:
in Cyprus that his support on the island evaporated. In 1233 Filangieri sought the alliance of
365:
329:
238:
230:
181:
153:
482:
399:
384:
369:
357:
273:
94:
446:
Richard is recorded with
Raymond in southern France in 1249, once at Toulouse and again at
510:
506:
353:
258:
250:
218:
541:
307:
827:
301:
242:
134:
54:
17:
501:, another leading nobleman of Sicily, organised a congress of Sicilian nobles at
356:. In June, however, his men were so soundly defeated by an inferior force at the
53:.1195–1254/63) was an Italian nobleman who played an important part in the
246:
245:(the emperor was). Filangieri was privy to Frederick's prior negotiations with
456:
265:
185:
172:. In 1226–27 he followed the imperial court around northern Italy: from
138:
74:
561:
537:
254:
214:
118:
113:
and married Iacoba, daughter of Pietro Cottone, who had been made count of
432:
226:
210:
122:
809:
H. J. Pybus (1930), "The Emperor Frederick II and the Sicilian Church,"
379:
In 1239–40 he was unable to establish contact with the Crusade of
727:"The Political and Ecclesiastical Organization of the Crusader States,"
557:
518:
486:
447:
316:
312:
189:
188:. From February to May 1227 he was in Sicily, at the emperor's side in
169:
149:
114:
666:
A summary description of the War can be found in Tyerman, 725–6.
461:
Conrad besieged it. Forced to surrender, he was exiled a second time.
526:
502:
333:
285:
173:
130:
110:
78:
241:
were the commanders of Frederick's Crusade, since none of them were
473:
The castle at Castellammare, a hereditary lordship held by Richard
468:
451:
428:
306:
177:
29:
341:
206:
548:, but this is probably a reference to Richard's eponymous son,
65:, battling forces on the other side, local barons first led by
205:
In April 1227, as part of the Sixth Crusade, Richard left for
133:
nobility, a traditional caste which had not been much open to
129:. By his marriage to Iacoba, Richard entered the ranks of the
61:
from 1229–43, where he was in charge of the forces of
73:, but during the second a Guelph. He was a member of the
601:, 47 (Rome: SocietĂ Grafica Romana, 1997), 590–95.
481:
From 1253 to 1254 Richard, through the intervention of
742:, Frederick contemplates sending a bailie to Acre and
264:
Richard was sent back in the fall of 1231 as imperial
168:. In 1225 Richard joined the court of the emperor at
679:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 38–9.
201:
Sixth Crusade and the first phase of the Lombard war
69:. During the first half of his career Richard was a
348:In May 1232, in the first major battle of the war,
757:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
336:. The lower city surrendered under its bishop,
696:
694:
564:. Richard was definitely dead by March 1263.
546:curia nobilis viri domini Riccardi Filangerii
8:
708:
706:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
97:, and Oranpiassa. His younger brothers were
730:The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East
677:Warfare in the Latin East, 1192–1291
225:. Richard met Frederick in the harbour of
854:Court of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
89:Richard Filangieri was the eldest son of
615:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
389:Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester
648:"The Crusader States, 1192–1243,"
573:
477:(in right of his wife) in the Campania.
653:, R. L. Wolff and H. W. Hazard, edd.,
633:, R. L. Wolff and H. W. Hazard, edd.,
732:, N. P. Zacour and H. W. Hazard, ed.
529:as regent for another nephew, Roger.
525:as regent for his nephew Richard and
7:
599:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
352:, Richard defeated his enemies, the
213:, to augment the 800 already in the
631:The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
536:recorded under "3 November" in the
288:on behalf of Frederick, whose son
67:John of Ibelin, Old Lord of Beirut
25:
646:Mary Nickerson Hardwicke (1969),
410:First exile from Italy and return
261:over Frederick's "evil" agents.
63:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
844:Christians of the Sixth Crusade
839:Christians of the Fifth Crusade
651:Later Crusades, 1189–1311
849:13th-century Neapolitan people
628:"The Crusade of Frederick II,"
300:. He made his headquarters at
196:Command in the Crusader states
1:
744:Richart Philangier fust a Sur
675:Christopher Marshall (1992),
617:(London: Penguin Books), 747.
811:Cambridge Historical Journal
626:Thomas C. Van Cleve (1969),
304:and he also held Jerusalem.
280:. Richard was appointed as
162:imperialis aule marescalcus
57:in 1228–9 and in the
870:
233:on 21 July 1228. Richard,
127:Constance, Queen of Sicily
85:Rise to influence in Italy
834:Italian untitled nobility
746:(Syria) as early as 1233.
734:A History of the Crusades
655:A History of the Crusades
635:A History of the Crusades
209:with 500 knights, mostly
27:Italian noble and soldier
597:"Filangieri, Riccardo,"
495:Archbishop-elect of Bari
739:Les Gestes des Chiprois
465:Second exile and return
425:Raymond VII of Toulouse
404:Isabella I of Jerusalem
184:, and then back to the
109:. He was educated as a
34:Filangieri coat-of-arms
478:
421:Richard of San Germano
320:
146:imperialis marescalcus
35:
793:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
550:Richard Filangieri II
472:
381:Theobald I of Navarre
310:
33:
521:. Richard also held
419:, the south Italian
374:Hethum II of Armenia
270:Kingdom of Jerusalem
253:, for the return of
166:Marshal of Jerusalem
158:Emperor Frederick II
611:Christopher Tyerman
552:, sometimes called
534:Ricardus Filangieri
427:met the emperor at
324:War of the Lombards
278:Knights Hospitaller
192:and Palermo again.
59:War of the Lombards
18:Riccardo Filangieri
817:(2), 149–50.
800::83–101, 86.
479:
441:Archbishop of Bari
437:Marinus Filangieri
321:
311:The city walls of
235:Odo of Montbéliard
36:
366:Prince of Antioch
330:Henry I of Cyprus
239:Hermann von Salza
182:Borgo San Donnino
154:Kingdom of Sicily
144:Richard was made
16:(Redirected from
861:
818:
807:
801:
788:
782:
779:
773:
770:
764:
753:
747:
719:
713:
710:
701:
698:
689:
686:
680:
673:
667:
664:
658:
644:
638:
624:
618:
608:
602:
595:
489:with his nephew
485:, was lodged at
483:Pope Innocent IV
402:and daughter of
400:Hugh I of Cyprus
370:Count of Tripoli
358:Battle of Agridi
284:to exercise the
274:Teutonic Knights
21:
869:
868:
864:
863:
862:
860:
859:
858:
824:
823:
822:
821:
808:
804:
789:
785:
780:
776:
772:Hardwicke, 553.
771:
767:
754:
750:
720:
716:
711:
704:
700:Hardwicke, 549.
699:
692:
688:Hardwicke, 548.
687:
683:
674:
670:
665:
661:
645:
641:
625:
621:
609:
605:
596:
575:
570:
507:Terra di Lavoro
467:
412:
354:House of Ibelin
326:
259:Pope Gregory IX
251:Sultan of Egypt
219:Duke of Limburg
203:
198:
87:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
867:
865:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
826:
825:
820:
819:
802:
783:
774:
765:
748:
714:
702:
690:
681:
668:
659:
639:
619:
603:
572:
571:
569:
566:
542:Santa Patrizia
499:Galvano Lancia
497:. Richard and
466:
463:
411:
408:
325:
322:
202:
199:
197:
194:
86:
83:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
866:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
816:
812:
806:
803:
799:
795:
794:
787:
784:
781:Richard, 205.
778:
775:
769:
766:
762:
758:
752:
749:
745:
741:
740:
735:
731:
728:
724:
721:According to
718:
715:
712:Tyerman, 726.
709:
707:
703:
697:
695:
691:
685:
682:
678:
672:
669:
663:
660:
656:
652:
649:
643:
640:
636:
632:
629:
623:
620:
616:
612:
607:
604:
600:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
574:
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:Castellammare
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
476:
471:
464:
462:
459:
458:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:records that
422:
418:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
318:
314:
309:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:excommunicate
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
200:
195:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
135:Italo-Normans
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
84:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:Sixth Crusade
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
814:
810:
805:
797:
791:
786:
777:
768:
760:
756:
751:
743:
737:
733:
729:
723:Jean Richard
717:
684:
676:
671:
662:
654:
650:
642:
634:
630:
622:
614:
606:
598:
553:
545:
533:
531:
480:
474:
455:
445:
416:
413:
393:
378:
350:Casal Imbert
347:
327:
263:
204:
161:
145:
143:
88:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:
532:There is a
475:jure uxoris
398:, widow of
125:in 1198 by
99:Giordano II
828:Categories
362:Bohemond V
298:Haute Cour
217:under the
186:Capitanate
148:(imperial
139:Filangieri
131:Neapolitan
93:, lord of
91:Giordano I
77:family of
75:Filangieri
71:Ghibelline
47:Filangieri
562:Galluccio
538:necrology
417:Chronicle
290:Conrad II
255:Jerusalem
215:Holy Land
152:) of the
137:like the
119:castellan
763:(1), 29.
725:(1985),
613:(2006),
523:Satriano
433:Toulouse
296:and the
247:al-KÄmil
227:Limassol
223:Henry IV
211:Lombards
123:Gragnano
43:Riccardo
558:Arienzo
519:Scafati
487:Ariccia
457:podestĂ
448:Milhaud
385:commune
338:Galeran
317:Kyrenia
313:Nicosia
294:Assizes
286:regency
190:Catania
170:Palermo
156:by the
150:marshal
115:Lettere
103:Lothair
39:Richard
554:iunior
527:Riardo
517:, and
503:Anagni
439:, the
372:, and
334:Beirut
282:bailie
266:legate
249:, the
237:, and
231:Cyprus
174:Rimini
111:knight
105:, and
95:Nocera
79:Sicily
568:Notes
511:Calvi
491:Henry
452:Capua
429:Melfi
396:Alice
180:, to
178:Parma
176:, to
107:Henry
560:and
368:and
342:fief
302:Tyre
276:and
207:Acre
117:and
761:122
540:of
229:in
121:of
830::
813:,
798:40
796:,
759:,
705:^
693:^
576:^
513:,
493:,
391:.
364:,
221:,
141:.
101:,
81:.
45:)
815:3
319:.
51:c
49:(
41:(
20:)
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