1150:
118:
Secondly, species assessment evaluates population size and density, the degree of conservation of the features of the habitat that are important for the species and restoration possibilities, the degree of isolation of the population in relation to the species' natural range and a global assessment
50:. They are to protect the 220 habitats and approximately 1,000 species listed in annex I and II of the directive which are considered to be of European interest following criteria given in the directive. They must be chosen from the
78:
157:
162:
465:
325:
172:
573:
167:
568:
177:
970:
1174:
802:
1020:
127:
This stage is often informally referred to as 'moderation'. The criteria used in Stage 2 are intended to be used to assess the sites at the level of the
1138:
245:
1072:
1000:
1179:
318:
74:
219:
90:
1055:
792:
192:
101:
Firstly, assessment of the relative importance of sites containing examples of the individual habitat types. Four criteria are used:
89:
Prior to being designated as a
Special Area of Conservation (SAC), sites have been assessed under a two-stage process set out by the
1067:
445:
93:. The value of the proposed site is considered in relation to the whole national resource of each habitat type and of each species.
138:
relationship of the site to migration routes or its role as part of an ecosystem on both sides of one or more
Community frontiers;
1035:
561:
311:
1110:
902:
841:
395:
128:
819:
501:
385:
345:
198:
187:
1153:
892:
727:
551:
531:
858:
653:
648:
526:
51:
709:
1133:
1040:
1025:
824:
638:
541:
435:
17:
975:
583:
375:
1015:
995:
980:
950:
846:
1184:
1143:
1060:
1030:
1010:
618:
536:
521:
511:
486:
481:
182:
54:
by the member states and designated SAC by an act assuring the conservation measures of the natural habitat.
985:
887:
834:
593:
516:
58:
249:
1050:
1045:
965:
960:
955:
945:
927:
912:
766:
425:
1005:
990:
811:
732:
704:
699:
658:
628:
623:
588:
506:
450:
390:
380:
1100:
1090:
897:
694:
643:
633:
598:
496:
491:
455:
420:
415:
410:
355:
334:
114:
restoration possibilities and a global assessment of conservation value (i.e. an overall assessment).
147:
global ecological value of the site at the level of the biogeographical region and/or EU as a whole.
907:
882:
875:
797:
719:
440:
430:
400:
225:
863:
737:
668:
460:
214:
43:
1120:
829:
787:
673:
556:
851:
546:
370:
578:
70:
608:
209:
204:
62:
39:
1168:
1105:
1095:
868:
759:
747:
742:
782:
365:
66:
48:
Directive on the
Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora
922:
754:
297:
303:
678:
405:
263:
663:
291:
131:
and the EU as a whole. The Stage 2 criteria may be summarised as:
27:
Protected area in the
European Union under the Habitats Directive
300:– Natural England – shows SACs and other designations in Britain
158:
List of
Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland
307:
111:
the degree of conservation of habitat structure and functions;
61:
and together form a network of protected sites across the
163:
List of
Special Areas of Conservation in Northern Ireland
18:
Richtlinie 92/43/EWG (Fauna-Flora-Habitat-Richtlinie)
1083:
938:
775:
718:
687:
607:
474:
354:
173:List of Special Areas of Conservation in Scotland
574:Other effective area-based conservation measures
168:List of Special Areas of Conservation in England
569:Integrated Conservation and Development Project
178:List of Special Areas of Conservation in Wales
319:
135:relative value of the site at national level;
8:
264:"Cors Caron - Special Areas of Conservation"
144:number of habitat types and species present;
85:Assessment methodology in the United Kingdom
326:
312:
304:
237:
75:Areas of Special Conservation Interest
294:– Joint Nature Conservation Committee
270:. Joint Nature Conservation Committee
7:
220:Site of Special Scientific Interest
91:Joint Nature Conservation Committee
1175:European Union and the environment
193:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
25:
446:Conservation biology of parasites
246:"SAC definition in the Directive"
69:. This, in turn, is part of the
1149:
1148:
562:Tropical rainforest conservation
466:Vulnerability and susceptibility
1111:NatureServe conservation status
396:Conservation-induced extinction
105:the degree of representativity;
46:(92/43/EEC), also known as the
502:Conservation management system
386:Conservation-dependent species
346:Index of conservation articles
199:Environmentally Sensitive Area
188:Index of conservation articles
1:
1180:Special Areas of Conservation
728:Assisted natural regeneration
532:Ecoregion conservation status
52:sites of Community importance
1116:Special Area of Conservation
654:Landscape-scale conservation
649:High conservation value area
527:Community-based conservation
129:nine biogeographical regions
32:special area of conservation
1134:List of conservation issues
542:Evidence-based conservation
436:Mutualisms and conservation
1201:
584:Roadless area conservation
376:Compassionate conservation
1129:
341:
183:Conservation designations
971:Central African Republic
619:Conservation designation
537:Environmental protection
522:Conspicuous conservation
512:Conservation photography
487:Conservation development
482:Conservation agriculture
59:special protection areas
710:Human–wildlife conflict
594:Site-based conservation
517:Conservation psychology
335:Conservation of species
141:total area of the site;
119:of conservation value.
767:Species reintroduction
426:Latent extinction risk
1139:List of organisations
793:Hawaiian honeycreeper
733:Ecosystem restoration
705:Habitat fragmentation
700:Fortress conservation
659:Marine protected area
629:Conservation easement
624:Conservation district
589:Roadside conservation
507:Conservation movement
451:Species translocation
391:Conservation genetics
381:Conservation behavior
1101:Planetary boundaries
1091:Conservation officer
695:Conservation refugee
644:Habitat conservation
634:Conservation reserve
599:Wetland conservation
497:Conservation grazing
492:Conservation finance
456:Conservation welfare
421:In-situ conservation
416:Extinction threshold
411:Ex-situ conservation
38:) is defined in the
441:Nature conservation
431:Marine conservation
401:Conservation status
226:World Heritage Site
738:Island restoration
669:Open space reserve
461:Threatened species
215:Scheduled monument
77:(ASCIs) under the
44:Habitats Directive
1162:
1161:
1121:Soil conservation
674:Wildlife corridor
557:Forest protection
552:Forest management
16:(Redirected from
1192:
1152:
1151:
1036:Papua New Guinea
928:Cryopreservation
893:Gray nurse shark
547:Flagship species
371:Captive breeding
328:
321:
314:
305:
279:
278:
276:
275:
260:
254:
253:
248:. Archived from
242:
79:Berne Convention
57:SACs complement
21:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1185:Protected areas
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1125:
1079:
934:
852:Indian elephant
771:
714:
683:
679:30 by 30 target
610:
603:
579:Riparian buffer
470:
357:
350:
337:
332:
292:List of UK SACs
288:
283:
282:
273:
271:
268:sac.jncc.gov.uk
262:
261:
257:
244:
243:
239:
234:
154:
125:
99:
87:
71:Emerald network
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1144:List of people
1141:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1056:United Kingdom
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:
936:
935:
933:
932:
931:
930:
925:
917:
916:
915:
910:
905:
903:Painted turtle
900:
895:
890:
880:
879:
878:
873:
872:
871:
861:
856:
855:
854:
844:
839:
838:
837:
827:
822:
820:American bison
814:
809:
808:
807:
806:
805:
795:
785:
779:
777:
773:
772:
770:
769:
764:
763:
762:
752:
751:
750:
740:
735:
730:
724:
722:
716:
715:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
691:
689:
685:
684:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
615:
613:
605:
604:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
565:
564:
559:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
478:
476:
472:
471:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
362:
360:
352:
351:
349:
348:
342:
339:
338:
333:
331:
330:
323:
316:
308:
302:
301:
295:
287:
286:External links
284:
281:
280:
255:
252:on 2006-07-18.
236:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
223:
217:
212:
210:Protected area
207:
205:Heritage coast
202:
196:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
124:
121:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
98:
95:
86:
83:
63:European Union
40:European Union
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1197:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:IUCN Red List
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:De-extinction
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:United States
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
866:
865:
862:
860:
857:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
843:
840:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
810:
804:
801:
800:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
774:
768:
765:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
749:
748:afforestation
746:
745:
744:
743:Reforestation
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
723:
721:
717:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
686:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
612:
606:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
473:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
361:
359:
353:
347:
344:
343:
340:
336:
329:
324:
322:
317:
315:
310:
309:
306:
299:
296:
293:
290:
289:
285:
269:
265:
259:
256:
251:
247:
241:
238:
231:
227:
224:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
151:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
132:
130:
122:
120:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
102:
96:
94:
92:
84:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1115:
869:Bengal Tiger
825:Arabian oryx
816:Land mammal
803:Golden eagle
639:Gap analysis
366:Biodiversity
356:Conservation
272:. Retrieved
267:
258:
250:the original
240:
126:
117:
100:
88:
56:
47:
35:
31:
29:
1041:South Sudan
1026:New Zealand
720:Restoration
67:Natura 2000
1169:Categories
976:Costa Rica
939:By country
859:Slow loris
835:Polar bear
688:Key issues
475:Approaches
298:MAGIC maps
274:2024-07-23
232:References
1016:Mauritius
996:Indonesia
981:Hong Kong
951:Australia
923:Seed bank
913:Sea otter
783:Arthropod
755:Rewilding
609:Protected
123:Stage two
108:the area;
97:Stage one
1154:Category
1061:Scotland
1031:Pakistan
1011:Malaysia
847:Elephant
776:By taxon
406:Endemism
152:See also
1084:Related
1073:forests
1021:Namibia
1001:Ireland
986:Iceland
898:Manatee
888:Dolphin
842:Cheetah
358:biology
65:called
1051:Uganda
1046:Sweden
966:Canada
961:Brazil
956:Belize
946:Angola
919:Plant
908:Salmon
883:Marine
798:Raptor
760:marine
664:Marxan
222:(SSSI)
195:(AONB)
1006:Italy
991:India
864:Tiger
812:Fungi
611:areas
201:(ESA)
876:Wolf
830:Bear
788:Bird
73:of
42:'s
36:SAC
1171::
266:.
81:.
30:A
327:e
320:t
313:v
277:.
34:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.