457:. For security purposes, most RIAs run their client portions within a special isolated area of the client desktop called a sandbox. The sandbox limits visibility and access to the file-system and to the operating system on the client to the application server on the other side of the connection. This approach allows the client system to handle local activities, reformatting and so forth, thereby lowering the amount and frequency of client-server traffic, especially versus client-server implementations built around so-called thin clients.
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JavaFX is a software platform for creating and delivering RIAs that can run across a wide variety of connected devices. The current release (JavaFX 12, March 11, 2019) enables building applications for desktop, browser and mobile phones and comes with 3D support. TV set-top boxes, gaming consoles,
205:
5 and 6 devices to support platform-neutral mobile applications in offline mode. Google Gears for mobile devices is a mobile browser extension for developing web applications enriched by a separate, user-installable add-on. These applications can be executed inside the mobile device with a web
156:, a decision questioned by some commentators. Rumors stated that Microsoft was to abandon Silverlight after the upcoming release of version 5 -- this would later turn out to be the case. The combination of these announcements had some proclaiming it "the end of the line for browser plug-ins".
180:, future web, and imminent communication technologies envisioning to deliver rich user experience via high functionality, immersive interaction, and crisp response in a secure wireless environment while enabling context-awareness, offline usability, portability, and data ubiquity".
348:
Silverlight was proposed by
Microsoft as another proprietary alternative. The technology has not been widely accepted and, for instance, lacks support on many mobile devices. Some examples of application were video streaming for events including the
314:
and to present video, three-dimensional objects and other media. Java applets were appropriate for complex visualizations that required significant programming effort in a high level language or communications between applet and originating server.
422:, CSS and JavaScript can also be used to generate richer client side UI components like data tables that can be resorted locally on the client without going back to the server. Mozilla and Internet Explorer browsers both support this.
188:
After successful deployment of web applications to desktop computers and the increasing popularity of mobile devices, researchers brought these enhanced web application functionalities to the smartphone platform.
747:
Khan, Atta ur Rehman; Othman, Mazliza; Khan, Abdul Nasir; Abid, Shahbaz Akhtar; Madani, Sajjad Ahmad (2015-04-23). "MobiByte: An
Application Development Model for Mobile Cloud Computing".
210:
mobile to develop engaging, interactive UIs for mobile devices. Silverlight is a .NET plug-in compatible with several mobile browsers that runs the
Silverlight-enabled mobile apps.
140:
In
November 2011, there were a number of announcements that demonstrated a decline in demand for Rich Internet Application architectures based on browser plug-ins in order to favor
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1411:
1401:
817:
Abolfazli, Saeid; Sanaei, Zohreh; Gani, Abdullah; Xia, Feng; Yang, Laurence T. (1 September 2013). "Rich Mobile
Applications: Genesis, taxonomy, and open issues".
539:
70:). Throughout the 2000s, the term was generalized to describe browser-based applications developed with other competing browser plugin technologies including
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accommodated the Google Gear plug-in in the Google Chrome Lite browser to improve the interaction experience of
Android end-users.
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and supports automation via the JavaScript Flash language (JSFL). Flash content may be displayed on various computer systems and
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in
Vancouver, and the 2008 conventions for both major political parties in the United States. Silverlight was also used by
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782:
Khan, A. u R.; Othman, M.; Xia, F.; Khan, A. N. (2015-05-01). "Context-Aware Mobile Cloud
Computing and Its Challenges".
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and ubiquity. RMAs are "energy efficient, multi-tier, online mobile applications originated from the convergence of
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for its instant video streaming service. Silverlight is no longer under active development and is not supported in
293:
211:
871:
148:). Pundits questioned its continued relevance even on the desktop and described it as "the beginning of the end".
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alternatives. Adobe announced that Flash would no longer be produced for mobile or TV (refocusing its efforts on
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of audio and video, and it can capture user input via mouse, keyboard, microphone, and camera. Flash contains an
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browser regardless of the architecture, operating system and technology. In April 2008, Microsoft introduced
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961:"Netflix Begins Roll-Out of 2nd Generation Media Player for Instant Streaming on Windows PCs and Intel Macs"
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that inherits numerous properties from web applications and features several explicit properties, such as
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This article is about legacy technology no longer used by modern browsers. For its modern equivalent, see
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Blu-ray players and other platforms are planned. Java FX runs as plug-in Java applet or via
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125:), though the concept had existed for a number of years earlier under names including: "
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to provide animation of text, drawings, and still images. It supports bidirectional
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1025:"Once Nearly Invisible To Search Engines, Flash Files Can Now Be Found And Indexed"
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providing offline storage and other additional features to web browsers, including
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1050:
Living in the RIA World: Blurring the Line
Between Web and Desktop Security, 2008
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in 2003 to enhance mobile applications' functionality. In 2008, Google brought
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280:(SDK) for the development and deployment of cross-platform RIAs based on the
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The terms "Rich
Internet Application" and "rich client" were introduced in a
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and automatic updates), but the extensions themselves remain subject to
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technologies, Rich Internet Applications were replaced with JavaScript
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896:"Microsoft Silverlight Gets a High Profile Win: 2008 Beijing Olympics"
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668:"PlayBook has a Flash-filled future; RIM's worst decision to date?"
633:"PlayBook has a Flash-filled future; RIM's worst decision to date?"
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261:, which is available free of charge for common web browsers, some
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872:"JavaFX 2.2 Release Notes | JavaFX 2 Tutorials and Documentation"
734:"Flash, Silverlight and the end of the line for browser plug-ins"
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2504:
2187:
2122:
1979:
1458:
1331:
936:"Microsoft Working to Make Political Conventions Unconventional"
501:. John Wiley & Sons. p. Chapter 1, "From HTML to RIA".
415:
152:(RIM) announced that it would continue to develop Flash for the
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to describe Macromedia Flash MX product (which later became
62:
editing, etc. The concept was first introduced in 2002 by
394:. Gears was discontinued in favor of the standardized
54:, and may allow the user interactive features such as
453:
and access is often much greater than that of native
1064:
Accessible rich Internet applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0
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916:"Microsoft Wins The 2010 Olympics For Silverlight"
398:methods. Gears was removed from Google Chrome 12.
527:Macromedia Flash MX—A next-generation rich client
710:"Silverlight End of Support - Microsoft Support"
46:that has many of the characteristics of desktop
844:McCune, Doug; Subramaniam, Deepa (2009-02-23).
1066:– W3C Candidate Recommendation 18 January 2011
591:"Adobe Flash Player Turfed for Mobile Devices"
2040:
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1085:
438:content is now at least partially indexable.
8:
819:Journal of Network and Computer Applications
647:"The beginning of the end for Adobe's Flash"
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487:
472:List of rich web application frameworks
276:Apache Flex, formerly Adobe Flex, is a
410:to enhance their functionality. Using
133:in April 1999 and the "X Internet" by
89:interfaces and transition to standard
50:. The concept is closely related to a
689:"Silverlight 5 - the end of the line"
7:
522:
520:
518:
430:RIAs present indexing challenges to
612:"Adobe Scrapping Flash for TV, Too"
365:, Microsoft's most recent browser.
292:, Flex was donated by Adobe to the
565:Colony, George F. (October 2000).
441:Security can improve over that of
426:Security issues in older standards
14:
538:Clinick, Andrew (12 April 1999).
310:Java applets were used to create
284:platform. Initially developed by
1258:
1247:
1246:
40:installable Internet application
1:
445:(for example through use of
103:progressive web applications
495:McCune, Doug (2009-02-23).
21:Progressive web application
3213:
3187:Rich Internet Applications
1101:Rich Internet Applications
847:Adobe Flex 3.0 For Dummies
831:10.1016/j.jnca.2013.09.009
498:Adobe Flex 3.0 For Dummies
372:
341:
322:
312:interactive visualizations
303:
294:Apache Software Foundation
226:
18:
16:Web application technology
3146:
3070:Internet Explorer for Mac
2632:
2621:
2249:
2238:
2083:
2062:
1241:
850:. John Wiley & Sons.
761:10.1007/s10723-015-9335-x
749:Journal of Grid Computing
28:Rich Internet Application
278:software development kit
247:object-oriented language
233:Adobe Flash manipulates
160:Rich mobile applications
99:single-page applications
986:"Chrome Stable Release"
166:rich mobile application
52:single-page application
1188:Site-specific browsers
178:mobile cloud computing
3192:Software architecture
714:support.microsoft.com
567:"My View: X Internet"
344:Microsoft Silverlight
338:Microsoft Silverlight
288:and then acquired by
208:Microsoft Silverlight
76:Microsoft Silverlight
3055:IBM Home Page Reader
784:IEEE Cloud Computing
443:application software
386:, is a discontinued
382:, formerly known as
355:2010 Winter Olympics
351:2008 Summer Olympics
48:application software
32:rich web application
796:10.1109/MCC.2015.62
58:, background menu,
1593:Application server
1264:List of frameworks
1138:Google Web Toolkit
572:Forrester Research
540:"Remote Scripting"
432:Web search engines
267:electronic devices
259:Adobe Flash Player
170:mobile application
150:Research In Motion
135:Forrester Research
3169:
3168:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
2825:Internet Explorer
2617:
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2021:
1941:
1940:
1918:Browser extension
1893:
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1613:
1612:
1549:Phusion Passenger
1273:
1272:
1023:Erick Schonfeld.
857:978-0-470-43682-0
193:of Japan adopted
174:context awareness
137:in October 2000.
117:of March 2002 by
30:(also known as a
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2623:
2349:Samsung Internet
2251:
2240:
2085:
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2035:
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1987:Web API security
1909:Remote scripting
1879:Web SQL Database
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1300:
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1108:Basic frameworks
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1080:
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1038:
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1013:
1010:"Transformation"
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963:. Archived from
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938:. Archived from
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575:. Archived from
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455:Web applications
418:along with some
402:Other techniques
388:utility software
375:Gears (software)
353:in Beijing, the
265:and a few other
195:Adobe Flash Lite
127:Remote Scripting
95:web applications
3212:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3203:
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3182:Mobile software
3172:
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3060:IBM WebExplorer
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2018:
1992:Web application
1937:
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1459:JavaScript JSGI
1439:ASP.NET Handler
1422:Jakarta Servlet
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990:Chrome Releases
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451:vulnerabilities
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406:RIAs could use
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239:raster graphics
231:
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184:Origins of RMAs
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44:web application
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755:(4): 605–628.
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579:on 2008-05-18.
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1228:Mozilla Prism
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1216:Google Chrome
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1148:Lively Kernel
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1016:
1012:. 2012-09-19.
1011:
1005:
1002:
991:
987:
981:
978:
967:on 2010-05-29
966:
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942:on 2010-05-19
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392:Google Chrome
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290:Adobe Systems
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264:
263:mobile phones
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73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:drag and drop
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
3130:WorldWideWeb
2845:MediaBrowser
2840:GreenBrowser
2721:Firefox Lite
2627:Discontinued
2105:Privacy mode
2056:Web browsers
1996:
1628:Browser APIs
1569:Web resource
1257:
1245:
1125:Apache Pivot
1100:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1028:
1018:
1004:
993:. Retrieved
989:
980:
969:. Retrieved
965:the original
955:
944:. Retrieved
940:the original
930:
919:. Retrieved
910:
899:. Retrieved
890:
879:. Retrieved
875:
866:
846:
839:
822:
818:
812:
790:(3): 42–49.
787:
783:
777:
752:
748:
742:
728:
717:. Retrieved
713:
704:
692:. Retrieved
683:
671:. Retrieved
662:
650:. Retrieved
641:
627:
615:. Retrieved
606:
594:. Retrieved
585:
577:the original
570:
560:
549:. Retrieved
543:
533:
497:
490:
440:
429:
405:
384:Google Gears
383:
379:
378:
347:
328:
309:
275:
251:ActionScript
232:
218:Technologies
199:Google Gears
187:
165:
163:
139:
112:
97:, including
80:
72:Java applets
39:
35:
31:
27:
25:
3156:Comparisons
3115:ThunderHawk
3095:NetPositive
3035:Edge Legacy
2964:WebPositive
2929:Opera Coast
2791:Swiftweasel
2554:qutebrowser
2443:Tor Browser
2438:SlimBrowser
2203:third-party
2155:Web storage
2150:WebAssembly
2007:Progressive
2002:Single-page
1810:WebAssembly
1790:Geolocation
1747:Web storage
1653:C NPRuntime
1641:LiveConnect
1619:Client-side
1565:Web service
1494:mod_include
1449:Python ASGI
1444:Python WSGI
1394:Server APIs
1315:Server-side
1158:Silverlight
1120:Apache Flex
1115:Adobe Flash
825:: 345–362.
694:11 November
673:11 November
652:11 November
617:11 November
596:11 November
436:Adobe Flash
306:Java applet
300:Java applet
282:Adobe Flash
229:Adobe Flash
223:Adobe Flash
168:(RMA) is a
115:white paper
85:of browser
83:deprecation
68:Adobe Flash
3176:Categories
2801:Timberwolf
2796:TenFourFox
2741:Kazehakase
2731:Ghostzilla
2600:Opera Mini
2534:DuckDuckGo
2423:GNU IceCat
2193:Encryption
2145:JavaScript
2100:Extensions
1775:DOM events
1752:Web worker
1737:WebSockets
1598:comparison
1534:mod_python
1514:mod_parrot
1347:Encryption
1233:WebCatalog
1173:SproutCore
1163:OpenLaszlo
1129:Cappuccino
1029:TechCrunch
995:2021-04-12
971:2010-02-23
946:2010-02-23
921:2010-02-23
901:2010-02-23
881:2022-11-24
719:2023-04-01
551:2019-07-10
483:References
286:Macromedia
271:Flash Lite
191:NTT DoCoMo
119:Macromedia
64:Macromedia
3080:Line Mode
2904:Google TV
2860:SpaceTime
2855:NetCaptor
2850:NeoPlanet
2736:IceDragon
2711:Classilla
2544:Lunascape
2539:Konqueror
2500:GNOME Web
2469:SeaMonkey
2464:Pale Moon
2428:LibreWolf
2379:ungoogled
2369:Supermium
2222:WebSocket
2181:Protocols
2160:IndexedDB
2095:Bookmarks
2076:protocols
2073:standards
1933:Scripting
1795:IndexedDB
1646:XPConnect
1605:Scripting
1529:mod_proxy
1474:container
1464:Perl PSGI
1454:Ruby Rack
1427:container
1384:WebSocket
1324:Protocols
1178:XULRunner
1153:Moonlight
804:2325-6095
769:1570-7873
447:sandboxes
296:in 2011.
243:streaming
146:Adobe AIR
131:Microsoft
81:With the
3151:Category
3105:Skweezer
3100:Netscape
3025:Deepfish
2969:xombrero
2786:Swiftfox
2716:Conkeror
2672:SalamWeb
2667:Rockmelt
2580:Ladybird
2549:NetFront
2474:Waterfox
2459:K-Meleon
2454:Basilisk
2359:Sleipnir
2269:Chromium
2088:Features
2070:Features
1958:Web page
1815:WebAuthn
1690:Web APIs
1583:Open API
1544:mod_ruby
1539:mod_wsgi
1519:mod_perl
1509:mod_mono
1504:mod_lisp
1434:CLI OWIN
1252:Category
1168:Qt Quick
461:See also
332:Webstart
257:, using
154:PlayBook
3197:Web 2.0
3110:Skyfire
3065:IBrowse
3050:HotJava
3045:Gazelle
2995:Arachne
2924:OmniWeb
2914:Mercury
2894:Dolphin
2835:Deepnet
2677:Sputnik
2662:Redcore
2595:NetSurf
2413:Firefox
2384:Vivaldi
2339:Puffin
2314:Maxthon
2289:Coc Coc
2198:Cookies
1968:Dynamic
1928:Web IDL
1874:GraphQL
1840:Khronos
1670:ActiveX
1658:C PPAPI
1636:C NPAPI
1588:Webhook
1524:mod_php
1469:Portlet
1417:COM ASP
1412:C ISAPI
1407:C ASAPI
1402:C NSAPI
359:Netflix
269:(using
255:devices
249:called
212:Android
109:History
60:WYSIWYG
42:) is a
3125:WinWAP
3120:Vision
3090:MSN TV
3085:Mosaic
3075:KidZui
3040:ELinks
3015:Charon
3005:Blazer
2944:Shiira
2934:Origyn
2877:-based
2875:WebKit
2818:-based
2816:MSHTML
2781:Strata
2761:Minimo
2756:MicroB
2726:Galeon
2706:Camino
2701:Beonex
2694:-based
2652:Citrio
2647:Beaker
2640:-based
2521:engine
2519:Multi-
2495:Safari
2488:-based
2486:WebKit
2447:Gecko
2433:Midori
2418:Floorp
2406:-based
2394:Yandex
2364:SRWare
2328:Mobile
2309:Falkon
2299:Dooble
2294:Comodo
2257:-based
2244:Active
2217:WebRTC
2170:WebGPU
1963:Static
1946:Topics
1923:Mashup
1898:Topics
1885:WebUSB
1862:Others
1825:WebRTC
1820:WebGPU
1712:Canvas
1699:WHATWG
1558:Topics
1499:mod_jk
1352:WebDAV
1211:Gollum
1143:JavaFX
854:
802:
767:
505:
434:, but
408:XForms
325:JavaFX
319:JavaFX
235:vector
87:plugin
3030:Dillo
3000:Arena
2990:Amaya
2985:abaco
2978:Other
2949:Steel
2939:QtWeb
2899:Fluid
2884:Arora
2751:Lotus
2692:Gecko
2682:Torch
2657:Flock
2638:Blink
2585:Links
2563:Other
2510:Orion
2449:forks
2404:Gecko
2389:Whale
2334:Otter
2324:Opera
2284:Brave
2279:Avast
2255:Blink
2165:WebGL
1913:DHTML
1869:Gears
1853:WebGL
1848:WebCL
1830:WebXR
1732:Video
1707:Audio
1221:Gears
1206:Fluid
1035:2 May
1031:. AOL
477:PIGUI
467:HTML5
420:XHTML
396:HTML5
380:Gears
369:Gears
142:HTML5
129:" by
123:Adobe
121:(now
91:HTML5
3161:List
3010:Cake
2959:Uzbl
2954:surf
2909:Iris
2889:BOLT
2776:Pogo
2746:Kylo
2590:Lynx
2575:Flow
2505:iCab
2354:Silk
2304:Epic
2212:OCSP
2188:HTTP
2123:HTML
1997:Rich
1980:REST
1911:vs.
1907:and
1905:Ajax
1785:File
1717:CORS
1680:XBAP
1663:NaCl
1576:vs.
1567:vs.
1379:WSRP
1369:FCGI
1364:SCGI
1332:HTTP
1201:Curl
1133:Curl
1037:2015
852:ISBN
800:ISSN
765:ISSN
696:2011
675:2011
654:2011
619:2011
598:2011
503:ISBN
416:XSLT
414:and
237:and
101:and
2865:ZAC
2830:AOL
2605:w3m
2570:eww
2529:360
2274:Arc
2140:DOM
2135:CSS
1805:SVG
1800:MSE
1780:EME
1767:W3C
1727:SSE
1722:DOM
1675:BHO
1578:ROA
1574:WOA
1374:AJP
1359:CGI
1196:AIR
827:doi
792:doi
757:doi
412:XML
273:).
201:to
38:or
36:RIA
3178::
3020:CM
2806:xB
2374:UC
2344:QQ
2128:v5
1342:v3
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