468:. For security purposes, most RIAs run their client portions within a special isolated area of the client desktop called a sandbox. The sandbox limits visibility and access to the file-system and to the operating system on the client to the application server on the other side of the connection. This approach allows the client system to handle local activities, reformatting and so forth, thereby lowering the amount and frequency of client-server traffic, especially versus client-server implementations built around so-called thin clients.
1259:
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JavaFX is a software platform for creating and delivering RIAs that can run across a wide variety of connected devices. The current release (JavaFX 12, March 11, 2019) enables building applications for desktop, browser and mobile phones and comes with 3D support. TV set-top boxes, gaming consoles,
216:
5 and 6 devices to support platform-neutral mobile applications in offline mode. Google Gears for mobile devices is a mobile browser extension for developing web applications enriched by a separate, user-installable add-on. These applications can be executed inside the mobile device with a web
167:, a decision questioned by some commentators. Rumors stated that Microsoft was to abandon Silverlight after the upcoming release of version 5 -- this would later turn out to be the case. The combination of these announcements had some proclaiming it "the end of the line for browser plug-ins".
191:, future web, and imminent communication technologies envisioning to deliver rich user experience via high functionality, immersive interaction, and crisp response in a secure wireless environment while enabling context-awareness, offline usability, portability, and data ubiquity".
359:
Silverlight was proposed by
Microsoft as another proprietary alternative. The technology has not been widely accepted and, for instance, lacks support on many mobile devices. Some examples of application were video streaming for events including the
325:
and to present video, three-dimensional objects and other media. Java applets were appropriate for complex visualizations that required significant programming effort in a high level language or communications between applet and originating server.
433:, CSS and JavaScript can also be used to generate richer client side UI components like data tables that can be resorted locally on the client without going back to the server. Mozilla and Internet Explorer browsers both support this.
199:
After successful deployment of web applications to desktop computers and the increasing popularity of mobile devices, researchers brought these enhanced web application functionalities to the smartphone platform.
758:
Khan, Atta ur Rehman; Othman, Mazliza; Khan, Abdul Nasir; Abid, Shahbaz Akhtar; Madani, Sajjad Ahmad (2015-04-23). "MobiByte: An
Application Development Model for Mobile Cloud Computing".
221:
mobile to develop engaging, interactive UIs for mobile devices. Silverlight is a .NET plug-in compatible with several mobile browsers that runs the
Silverlight-enabled mobile apps.
151:
In
November 2011, there were a number of announcements that demonstrated a decline in demand for Rich Internet Application architectures based on browser plug-ins in order to favor
1102:
1422:
1412:
828:
Abolfazli, Saeid; Sanaei, Zohreh; Gani, Abdullah; Xia, Feng; Yang, Laurence T. (1 September 2013). "Rich Mobile
Applications: Genesis, taxonomy, and open issues".
550:
81:). Throughout the 2000s, the term was generalized to describe browser-based applications developed with other competing browser plugin technologies including
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accommodated the Google Gear plug-in in the Google Chrome Lite browser to improve the interaction experience of
Android end-users.
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and supports automation via the JavaScript Flash language (JSFL). Flash content may be displayed on various computer systems and
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in
Vancouver, and the 2008 conventions for both major political parties in the United States. Silverlight was also used by
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1727:
926:
793:
Khan, A. u R.; Othman, M.; Xia, F.; Khan, A. N. (2015-05-01). "Context-Aware Mobile Cloud
Computing and Its Challenges".
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and ubiquity. RMAs are "energy efficient, multi-tier, online mobile applications originated from the convergence of
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for its instant video streaming service. Silverlight is no longer under active development and is not supported in
304:
222:
882:
159:). Pundits questioned its continued relevance even on the desktop and described it as "the beginning of the end".
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alternatives. Adobe announced that Flash would no longer be produced for mobile or TV (refocusing its efforts on
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of audio and video, and it can capture user input via mouse, keyboard, microphone, and camera. Flash contains an
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browser regardless of the architecture, operating system and technology. In April 2008, Microsoft introduced
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2012:
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972:"Netflix Begins Roll-Out of 2nd Generation Media Player for Instant Streaming on Windows PCs and Intel Macs"
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that inherits numerous properties from web applications and features several explicit properties, such as
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This article is about legacy technology no longer used by modern browsers. For its modern equivalent, see
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Blu-ray players and other platforms are planned. Java FX runs as plug-in Java applet or via
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136:), though the concept had existed for a number of years earlier under names including: "
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to provide animation of text, drawings, and still images. It supports bidirectional
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1036:"Once Nearly Invisible To Search Engines, Flash Files Can Now Be Found And Indexed"
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providing offline storage and other additional features to web browsers, including
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2786:
1061:
Living in the RIA World: Blurring the Line
Between Web and Desktop Security, 2008
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in 2003 to enhance mobile applications' functionality. In 2008, Google brought
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291:(SDK) for the development and deployment of cross-platform RIAs based on the
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The terms "Rich
Internet Application" and "rich client" were introduced in a
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and automatic updates), but the extensions themselves remain subject to
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technologies, Rich Internet Applications were replaced with JavaScript
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907:"Microsoft Silverlight Gets a High Profile Win: 2008 Beijing Olympics"
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679:"PlayBook has a Flash-filled future; RIM's worst decision to date?"
644:"PlayBook has a Flash-filled future; RIM's worst decision to date?"
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272:, which is available free of charge for common web browsers, some
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101:
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883:"JavaFX 2.2 Release Notes | JavaFX 2 Tutorials and Documentation"
745:"Flash, Silverlight and the end of the line for browser plug-ins"
2969:
2515:
2198:
2133:
1990:
1469:
1342:
947:"Microsoft Working to Make Political Conventions Unconventional"
512:. John Wiley & Sons. p. Chapter 1, "From HTML to RIA".
426:
163:(RIM) announced that it would continue to develop Flash for the
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to describe Macromedia Flash MX product (which later became
73:
editing, etc. The concept was first introduced in 2002 by
405:. Gears was discontinued in favor of the standardized
65:, and may allow the user interactive features such as
464:
and access is often much greater than that of native
1075:
Accessible rich Internet applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0
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927:"Microsoft Wins The 2010 Olympics For Silverlight"
409:methods. Gears was removed from Google Chrome 12.
538:Macromedia Flash MX—A next-generation rich client
721:"Silverlight End of Support - Microsoft Support"
57:that has many of the characteristics of desktop
855:McCune, Doug; Subramaniam, Deepa (2009-02-23).
1077:– W3C Candidate Recommendation 18 January 2011
602:"Adobe Flash Player Turfed for Mobile Devices"
2051:
1302:
1096:
449:content is now at least partially indexable.
8:
830:Journal of Network and Computer Applications
658:"The beginning of the end for Adobe's Flash"
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498:
483:List of rich web application frameworks
287:Apache Flex, formerly Adobe Flex, is a
421:to enhance their functionality. Using
144:in April 1999 and the "X Internet" by
100:interfaces and transition to standard
61:. The concept is closely related to a
700:"Silverlight 5 - the end of the line"
7:
533:
531:
529:
441:RIAs present indexing challenges to
623:"Adobe Scrapping Flash for TV, Too"
376:, Microsoft's most recent browser.
303:, Flex was donated by Adobe to the
576:Colony, George F. (October 2000).
452:Security can improve over that of
437:Security issues in older standards
25:
549:Clinick, Andrew (12 April 1999).
321:Java applets were used to create
295:platform. Initially developed by
1269:
1258:
1257:
51:installable Internet application
1:
456:(for example through use of
114:progressive web applications
506:McCune, Doug (2009-02-23).
32:Progressive web application
3224:
3198:Rich Internet Applications
1112:Rich Internet Applications
858:Adobe Flex 3.0 For Dummies
842:10.1016/j.jnca.2013.09.009
509:Adobe Flex 3.0 For Dummies
383:
352:
333:
323:interactive visualizations
314:
305:Apache Software Foundation
237:
29:
27:Web application technology
3157:
3081:Internet Explorer for Mac
2643:
2632:
2260:
2249:
2094:
2073:
1252:
861:. John Wiley & Sons.
772:10.1007/s10723-015-9335-x
760:Journal of Grid Computing
39:Rich Internet Application
18:Rich Internet application
289:software development kit
258:object-oriented language
244:Adobe Flash manipulates
171:Rich mobile applications
110:single-page applications
997:"Chrome Stable Release"
177:rich mobile application
63:single-page application
1199:Site-specific browsers
189:mobile cloud computing
3203:Software architecture
725:support.microsoft.com
578:"My View: X Internet"
355:Microsoft Silverlight
349:Microsoft Silverlight
299:and then acquired by
219:Microsoft Silverlight
87:Microsoft Silverlight
3066:IBM Home Page Reader
795:IEEE Cloud Computing
454:application software
397:, is a discontinued
393:, formerly known as
366:2010 Winter Olympics
362:2008 Summer Olympics
59:application software
43:rich web application
807:10.1109/MCC.2015.62
69:, background menu,
1604:Application server
1275:List of frameworks
1149:Google Web Toolkit
583:Forrester Research
551:"Remote Scripting"
443:Web search engines
278:electronic devices
270:Adobe Flash Player
181:mobile application
161:Research In Motion
146:Forrester Research
3180:
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3152:
3149:
3148:
2836:Internet Explorer
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1952:
1951:
1929:Browser extension
1904:
1903:
1624:
1623:
1560:Phusion Passenger
1284:
1283:
1034:Erick Schonfeld.
868:978-0-470-43682-0
204:of Japan adopted
185:context awareness
148:in October 2000.
128:of March 2002 by
41:(also known as a
16:(Redirected from
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2360:Samsung Internet
2262:
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1998:Web API security
1920:Remote scripting
1890:Web SQL Database
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1119:Basic frameworks
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1024:
1021:"Transformation"
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974:. Archived from
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949:. Archived from
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586:. Archived from
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540:
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524:
523:
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466:Web applications
429:along with some
413:Other techniques
399:utility software
386:Gears (software)
364:in Beijing, the
276:and a few other
206:Adobe Flash Lite
138:Remote Scripting
106:web applications
21:
3223:
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3218:
3217:
3216:
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3193:Mobile software
3183:
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3071:IBM WebExplorer
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2003:Web application
1948:
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1470:JavaScript JSGI
1450:ASP.NET Handler
1433:Jakarta Servlet
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1001:Chrome Releases
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462:vulnerabilities
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417:RIAs could use
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250:raster graphics
242:
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197:
195:Origins of RMAs
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55:web application
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766:(4): 605–628.
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1239:Mozilla Prism
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1227:Google Chrome
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1159:Lively Kernel
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1023:. 2012-09-19.
1022:
1016:
1013:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
978:on 2010-05-29
977:
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964:
953:on 2010-05-19
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403:Google Chrome
400:
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363:
356:
348:
346:
344:
337:
329:
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310:
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301:Adobe Systems
298:
294:
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275:
274:mobile phones
271:
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95:
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88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
67:drag and drop
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3141:WorldWideWeb
2856:MediaBrowser
2851:GreenBrowser
2732:Firefox Lite
2638:Discontinued
2116:Privacy mode
2067:Web browsers
2007:
1639:Browser APIs
1580:Web resource
1268:
1256:
1136:Apache Pivot
1111:
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1039:
1029:
1015:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
966:
955:. Retrieved
951:the original
941:
930:. Retrieved
921:
910:. Retrieved
901:
890:. Retrieved
886:
877:
857:
850:
833:
829:
823:
801:(3): 42–49.
798:
794:
788:
763:
759:
753:
739:
728:. Retrieved
724:
715:
703:. Retrieved
694:
682:. Retrieved
673:
661:. Retrieved
652:
638:
626:. Retrieved
617:
605:. Retrieved
596:
588:the original
581:
571:
560:. Retrieved
554:
544:
508:
501:
451:
440:
416:
395:Google Gears
394:
390:
389:
358:
339:
320:
286:
262:ActionScript
243:
229:Technologies
210:Google Gears
198:
176:
174:
150:
123:
108:, including
91:
83:Java applets
50:
46:
42:
38:
36:
3167:Comparisons
3126:ThunderHawk
3106:NetPositive
3046:Edge Legacy
2975:WebPositive
2940:Opera Coast
2802:Swiftweasel
2565:qutebrowser
2454:Tor Browser
2449:SlimBrowser
2214:third-party
2166:Web storage
2161:WebAssembly
2018:Progressive
2013:Single-page
1821:WebAssembly
1801:Geolocation
1758:Web storage
1664:C NPRuntime
1652:LiveConnect
1630:Client-side
1576:Web service
1505:mod_include
1460:Python ASGI
1455:Python WSGI
1405:Server APIs
1326:Server-side
1169:Silverlight
1131:Apache Flex
1126:Adobe Flash
836:: 345–362.
705:11 November
684:11 November
663:11 November
628:11 November
607:11 November
447:Adobe Flash
317:Java applet
311:Java applet
293:Adobe Flash
240:Adobe Flash
234:Adobe Flash
179:(RMA) is a
126:white paper
96:of browser
94:deprecation
79:Adobe Flash
3187:Categories
2812:Timberwolf
2807:TenFourFox
2752:Kazehakase
2742:Ghostzilla
2611:Opera Mini
2545:DuckDuckGo
2434:GNU IceCat
2204:Encryption
2156:JavaScript
2111:Extensions
1786:DOM events
1763:Web worker
1748:WebSockets
1609:comparison
1545:mod_python
1525:mod_parrot
1358:Encryption
1244:WebCatalog
1184:SproutCore
1174:OpenLaszlo
1140:Cappuccino
1040:TechCrunch
1006:2021-04-12
982:2010-02-23
957:2010-02-23
932:2010-02-23
912:2010-02-23
892:2022-11-24
730:2023-04-01
562:2019-07-10
494:References
297:Macromedia
282:Flash Lite
202:NTT DoCoMo
130:Macromedia
75:Macromedia
3091:Line Mode
2915:Google TV
2871:SpaceTime
2866:NetCaptor
2861:NeoPlanet
2747:IceDragon
2722:Classilla
2555:Lunascape
2550:Konqueror
2511:GNOME Web
2480:SeaMonkey
2475:Pale Moon
2439:LibreWolf
2390:ungoogled
2380:Supermium
2233:WebSocket
2192:Protocols
2171:IndexedDB
2106:Bookmarks
2087:protocols
2084:standards
1944:Scripting
1806:IndexedDB
1657:XPConnect
1616:Scripting
1540:mod_proxy
1485:container
1475:Perl PSGI
1465:Ruby Rack
1438:container
1395:WebSocket
1335:Protocols
1189:XULRunner
1164:Moonlight
815:2325-6095
780:1570-7873
458:sandboxes
307:in 2011.
254:streaming
157:Adobe AIR
142:Microsoft
92:With the
3162:Category
3116:Skweezer
3111:Netscape
3036:Deepfish
2980:xombrero
2797:Swiftfox
2727:Conkeror
2683:SalamWeb
2678:Rockmelt
2591:Ladybird
2560:NetFront
2485:Waterfox
2470:K-Meleon
2465:Basilisk
2370:Sleipnir
2280:Chromium
2099:Features
2081:Features
1969:Web page
1826:WebAuthn
1701:Web APIs
1594:Open API
1555:mod_ruby
1550:mod_wsgi
1530:mod_perl
1520:mod_mono
1515:mod_lisp
1445:CLI OWIN
1263:Category
1179:Qt Quick
472:See also
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268:, using
165:PlayBook
3208:Web 2.0
3121:Skyfire
3076:IBrowse
3061:HotJava
3056:Gazelle
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2935:OmniWeb
2925:Mercury
2905:Dolphin
2846:Deepnet
2688:Sputnik
2673:Redcore
2606:NetSurf
2424:Firefox
2395:Vivaldi
2350:Puffin
2325:Maxthon
2300:Coc Coc
2209:Cookies
1979:Dynamic
1939:Web IDL
1885:GraphQL
1851:Khronos
1681:ActiveX
1669:C PPAPI
1647:C NPAPI
1599:Webhook
1535:mod_php
1480:Portlet
1428:COM ASP
1423:C ISAPI
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1413:C NSAPI
370:Netflix
280:(using
266:devices
260:called
223:Android
120:History
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3136:WinWAP
3131:Vision
3101:MSN TV
3096:Mosaic
3086:KidZui
3051:ELinks
3026:Charon
3016:Blazer
2955:Shiira
2945:Origyn
2888:-based
2886:WebKit
2829:-based
2827:MSHTML
2792:Strata
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2767:MicroB
2737:Galeon
2717:Camino
2712:Beonex
2705:-based
2663:Citrio
2658:Beaker
2651:-based
2532:engine
2530:Multi-
2506:Safari
2499:-based
2497:WebKit
2458:Gecko
2444:Midori
2429:Floorp
2417:-based
2405:Yandex
2375:SRWare
2339:Mobile
2320:Falkon
2310:Dooble
2305:Comodo
2268:-based
2255:Active
2228:WebRTC
2181:WebGPU
1974:Static
1957:Topics
1934:Mashup
1909:Topics
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1836:WebRTC
1831:WebGPU
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1710:WHATWG
1569:Topics
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1363:WebDAV
1222:Gollum
1154:JavaFX
865:
813:
778:
516:
445:, but
419:XForms
336:JavaFX
330:JavaFX
246:vector
98:plugin
3041:Dillo
3011:Arena
3001:Amaya
2996:abaco
2989:Other
2960:Steel
2950:QtWeb
2910:Fluid
2895:Arora
2762:Lotus
2703:Gecko
2693:Torch
2668:Flock
2649:Blink
2596:Links
2574:Other
2521:Orion
2460:forks
2415:Gecko
2400:Whale
2345:Otter
2335:Opera
2295:Brave
2290:Avast
2266:Blink
2176:WebGL
1924:DHTML
1880:Gears
1864:WebGL
1859:WebCL
1841:WebXR
1743:Video
1718:Audio
1232:Gears
1217:Fluid
1046:2 May
1042:. AOL
488:PIGUI
478:HTML5
431:XHTML
407:HTML5
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380:Gears
153:HTML5
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134:Adobe
132:(now
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3172:List
3021:Cake
2970:Uzbl
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2900:BOLT
2787:Pogo
2757:Kylo
2601:Lynx
2586:Flow
2516:iCab
2365:Silk
2315:Epic
2223:OCSP
2199:HTTP
2134:HTML
2008:Rich
1991:REST
1922:vs.
1918:and
1916:Ajax
1796:File
1728:CORS
1691:XBAP
1674:NaCl
1587:vs.
1578:vs.
1390:WSRP
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1212:Curl
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1048:2015
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630:2011
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248:and
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2616:w3m
2581:eww
2540:360
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2151:DOM
2146:CSS
1816:SVG
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1686:BHO
1589:ROA
1585:WOA
1385:AJP
1370:CGI
1207:AIR
838:doi
803:doi
768:doi
423:XML
284:).
212:to
49:or
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2817:xB
2385:UC
2355:QQ
2139:v5
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