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After the
Mexican War, the regiment returned to Pennsylvania in June 1848. Coulter then resumed his study of law and was admitted to the bar in 1849. His uncle had become a Pennsylvania Supreme Court judge in 1846, and Coulter took over his uncle's law practice in Greensburg. He practiced law until
472:. Coulter and Huff collaborated on several of the largest and most significant companies in Westmoreland County in the 1880s, including the Keystone Coal and Coke Company, the Greensburg-Hempfield Electric Street Railway, and the First National Bank of Greensburg (now the
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After the Civil War, Coulter returned to
Greensburg, where he became active in business. He joined with several other local financiers to invest in various industries, businesses, and residential areas in and around Greensburg. Coulter began a partnership with
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and all other ranking officers were wounded on July 1 near Oak Ridge. Coulter himself was wounded but retained brigade commanded until July 3 when he briefly turned over command before resuming command the same day.
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on April 26, 1861. When the regiment was reorganized as a three-year regiment on
November 27, 1861, Coulter became the regimental commander until the end of the war in 1865. Coulter's regiment fought at
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was wounded and led the division for two days before returning to brigade command. On May 18, 1864, Coulter received a wound that incapacitated him for the next several months. On
December 12, 1864,
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as
Company E of the Second Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment. It was one of only two regiments sent from Pennsylvania to serve in Mexico. Coulter saw action under General
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in the 1860s and 1870s. Coulter and Huff prospered with the rising steel industry by developing and mining the coalfields in
Westmoreland County.
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General
Coulter married Emmy Welty (1841–1929) and had six children—Richard Coulter Jr., Rebecca, Henry, Alexander, William, and Margaret.
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513:, Coulter's grave was featured by the Westmoreland County Historical Society's celebration of the 150th Anniversary of the Civil War.
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Volunteers: the
Mexican War journal of Private Richard Coulter and Sergeant Thomas Barclay, Company E, Second Pennsylvania Infantry
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218:, often rising to brigade command upon the wounding of superior officers. In 1866, he was nominated and confirmed as a brevet
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Stouffer, Cindy and
Cubbison, Shirley, "A Colonel, A Flag, And A Dog," Thomas Publications, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 1998.
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Locke, William Henry, "The Story of the
Regiment." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
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about 30 miles east of Pittsburgh. Coal and coke were needed for steel mills that were built in and near
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the beginning of the Civil War in 1861. Throughout the 1850s, he remained active in the local militia.
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Coulter briefly returned to the front in command of the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps at the
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431:. His final command appointment was the 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps during the
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480:. (1870–1955) took over as president and held that position for more than 40 years.
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725:, published by the Westmoreland County Historical Society, Summer 2007, page 12.
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Coulter, Richard, "The Westmoreland Guards in the War with Mexico, 1846-1848."
718:, newsletter of the Westmoreland County Historical Society, Fall 2007, page 10.
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563:"Historical societies to honor veterans by marking grave sites in Hempfield"
476:). Coulter served at the bank's president until his death in 1908. His son,
468:, a local businessman and financier who later became a state senator and a
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With the outbreak of the war and the subsequent calls to arms by President
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and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on July 23, 1866.
214:, a businessman, and banker. During the Civil War he was colonel of the
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Coulter assumed command of the 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, I Corps when
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250:(1788–1852) in Greensburg where he remained until the beginning of the
321:, Coulter raised a company of soldiers and was elected as their first
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Portrait of Richard Coulter in the United States Library of Congress
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of volunteers, to rank from April 1, 1865, for his service at the
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he assumed command of the 2nd Division, V Corps when Brig. Gen.
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was wounded. Returning to regimental command Coulter fought at
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Coulter is memorialized on the Pennsylvania State Monument at
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Pennsylvania Monument at the Gettysburg National Military Park
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Sopko, Jennifer, "From Major General to Major Stockholder",
350:, Coulter assumed command of the 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division,
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confirmed the appointment on February 20, 1865. During the
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in 1847. He served directly under future Civil War general
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nominated Coulter for appointment to the grade of brevet
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American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
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Coulter enrolled in the Westmoreland Guards, a local
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A Bicentennial History of the City of Greensburg, PA
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of volunteers, to rank from August 1, 1864, and the
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539:List of American Civil War brevet generals (Union)
412:nominated Coulter for appointment to the grade of
703:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
397:was wounded on the second day of the battle. At
807:People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
758:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1991.
817:People from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
602:. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
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509:As the "most famous Civil War veteran" from
196:(October 1, 1827 – October 14, 1908) was an
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483:Greensburg was located on a large vein of
222:of volunteers to rank from April 1, 1865.
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802:Washington & Jefferson College alumni
325:. The company soon was made part of the
744:Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine
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366:, being wounded in the former. At the
291:capture and occupation of Mexico City
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827:19th-century American businesspeople
714:Hahn, Ed, "Three Richard Coulters",
692:, American Historical Society, 1918.
732:, Chas M. Henry Printing Co., 1999.
329:, in which Coulter was promoted to
261:company that was mustered into the
173:3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps
171:2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps
162:2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, I Corps
77:St. Clair Cemetery near Greensburg
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822:American financial businesspeople
511:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
504:Gettysburg National Military Park
236:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
230:Richard Coulter, Sr. was born in
16:American Army general (1827–1908)
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561:Reinbold, Greg (May 25, 2013).
832:19th-century American diarists
273:and the subsequent battles of
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621:"Pennsylvania State Archives"
327:11th Pennsylvania Volunteers
164:2nd Brigade, 2nd Division,
157:3rd Brigade, 2nd Division,
145:2nd Pennsylvania Volunteers
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746:Number 24 (1941), 101–126.
216:11th Pennsylvania Infantry
154:11th Pennsylvania Infantry
568:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
531:American Civil War portal
381:At the start of the 1864
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690:Old and New Westmoreland
315:Governor of Pennsylvania
244:Washington, Pennsylvania
701:Civil War High Commands
645:Richard Coulter Journal
600:Civil War High Commands
474:First Commonwealth Bank
716:Westmoreland Chronicle
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429:battle of Globe Tavern
695:Eicher, John H., and
675:Eicher, 2001, p. 711.
666:Eicher, 2001, p. 743.
594:Eicher, John H., and
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226:Early life and career
210:of volunteers in the
169:2nd Division, V Corps
107:Years of service
723:Westmoreland History
466:George Franklin Huff
445:Battle of Five Forks
421:United States Senate
368:battle of Gettysburg
252:Mexican–American War
194:Richard Coulter, Sr.
182:Mexican–American War
110:1847–1848, 1861–1865
23:Richard Coulter, Sr.
797:Union Army colonels
754:Peskin, Allan, ed.
433:Appomattox Campaign
425:siege of Petersburg
728:Van Atta, Robert,
688:Boucher, John N.,
478:Richard Coulter Jr
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356:George L. Hartsuff
348:Battle of Antietam
331:lieutenant colonel
271:Siege of Vera Cruz
263:United States Army
198:American Civil War
186:American Civil War
97:United States Army
709:978-0-8047-3641-1
656:11th Pennsylvania
608:978-0-8047-3641-1
417:brigadier general
383:Overland Campaign
240:Jefferson College
208:brigadier general
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470:U.S. congressman
403:John C. Robinson
393:when Brig. Gen.
364:Chancellorsville
354:when Brig. Gen.
340:Thoroughfare Gap
313:and then by the
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64:October 14, 1908
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399:Spotsylvania
395:Henry Baxter
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178:Battles/wars
66:(1908-10-14)
55:Pennsylvania
792:1908 deaths
787:1827 births
287:Chapultepec
275:Cerro Gordo
781:Categories
683:References
631:2008-05-01
489:Pittsburgh
372:Brig. Gen.
346:. At the
289:, and the
283:Churubusco
232:Greensburg
212:Union Army
101:Union Army
83:Allegiance
51:Greensburg
44:1827-10-01
610:. p. 187.
407:President
305:Civil War
279:Contreras
517:See also
498:Memorial
150:Commands
91:Service/
387:V Corps
352:I Corps
323:captain
269:in the
259:militia
201:Colonel
166:V Corps
159:I Corps
124:Colonel
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606:
414:brevet
342:, and
285:, and
205:brevet
133:Brevet
93:branch
545:Notes
389:) at
705:ISBN
604:ISBN
362:and
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115:Rank
61:Died
38:Born
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