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Disregarding the court ruling, the
Democrats secured the keys to the second floor of the Capitol and took possession. Davis was reported to have state troops stationed on the lower floor. The Travis Rifles (a Texas military unit created to fight Indians), summoned to protect Davis, were converted
449:
Once the new
Constitution had been negotiated, Coke resigned his office in December 1876, following his election by the legislature to the United States Senate. By the time of his resignation, Texas Democrats had united with white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan to maintain political
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Coke's rise to power marked the return of locally elected government in Texas and the establishment of a rigidly white supremacist Texas
Democratic party that would maintain a strong hold on Texas government for over 100 years. Historians in the state praised Davis for this, and consolidated a
446:, who was Chief Justice when he had been fired along with Coke, became the first chief justice elected under Texas' 1876 Constitution, an honor he held until his death. Others from the Texas judiciary under the Confederacy received key appointments.
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domination. He was a constructive statesman; he served his people with true fidelity and left Texas to rich heritage of a fruitful and useful like. His name is engraved on the scroll of immortals, and his footprints are in the sands of
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Coke's administration was marked by vigorous action to balance the budget and by a revised state constitution adopted in 1876. He was also instrumental in creating the
Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, which became
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into a sheriff's posse and protected Coke. On
January 15, 1874, Coke was inaugurated as governor. On January 16, Davis arranged for a truce, but he made one final appeal for federal intervention. A telegram from President
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as a private. In 1862, he raised a company that became part of the 15th Texas
Infantry and served as its captain for the rest of the war. He was wounded in an action known as Bayou Bourbeau on November 3, 1863, near
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because the polls were open for only one day, rather than the four days mentioned in the state constitution. The court is known as the "Semicolon Court" because the meaning of a particular
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Coke retired to his home in Waco and his nearby farm. He became ill with "progressive paralysis" in early 1897. After a few weeks of illness, he died at his home in Waco and was buried in
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said that he did not feel warranted in sending federal troops to keep Davis in office. Davis resigned his office on
January 19. Coke's inauguration restored Democratic control in Texas.
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In 1850, Coke moved to Texas and opened a law practice in Waco. In 1852, he married Mary Horne of Waco. The couple had four children, but all of them died before age 30.
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Richard Coke leveraged resentment at Union occupation to construct a
Democratic electoral coalition that ruled Texas for more than 100 years. Through
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version of Texas history that downplayed or omitted the liberal government that had preceded him. In 1916 the state archivist wrote:
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of Black voters and their white allies, Coke's coalition re-established conservative white control of Texas in the 1870s.
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In 1865, Coke was appointed a Texas district court judge, and in 1866, he was elected as an associate justice to the
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in the constitution was important in the case. As recounted by the Texas State
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from 1874 to 1876 and was a US Senator from 1877 to 1895. His governorship is notable for reestablishing local
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Coke was a delegate to the
Secession Convention at Austin in 1861. The convention's chief concern was keeping
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legal. Coke owned slaves himself. He voted that Texas should leave the United States to join the
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removed Coke and four other judges as ‘an impediment to reconstruction’, in pursuit of unionist
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African-American Pioneers of Texas: From the Old West to the New Frontiers (Teacher's Manual)
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A pictorial history of Texas, from the earliest visits of European adventurers, to A.D. 1879
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242:(March 18, 1829 – May 14, 1897) was an American lawyer and statesman from
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The Making of a Lynching Culture: Violence and Vigilantism in Central Texas, 1836–1916
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734:. Museum of Texas Tech University: Education Division. p. 25. Archived from
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A Single Star and Bloody Knuckles: A History of Politics and Race in Texas
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The 1876 constitution created under Coke's administration is the current
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705:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. pp. 138–139.
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until March 3, 1895. Coke was not a candidate for reelection in 1894.
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http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000601
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Having been removed by Sheridan, Coke ran for governor as a
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control in Texas politics. His uncle was US Representative
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Governor Coke had faith in his people. He believed in the
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Habeas writs that helped define Reconstruction-era Texas
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to lead a commission tasked with removing the remaining
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due to his perceived triumphs over Reconstruction era
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
360:. The following year, the military Governor-General
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368:policies. The removal of the five judges became a
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508:Sinclair Moreland, Texas state archivist (1916)
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442:(after the US Senate had refused to seat him).
406:ruled his election invalid in an extraordinary
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574:. University of Texas Press. pp. 31–33.
402:in 1873 and took office in January 1874. The
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807:Texas State Library and Archives Commission
348:. After the war, he returned home to Waco.
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2252:Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Waco, Texas)
2247:People of Texas in the American Civil War
869:, Grits for Breakfast, December 15, 2012.
458:Coke was re-elected to federal office in
270:. Richard Coke was revered by many Texas
313:In 1859, Coke was appointed by governor
230:
2257:United States senators who owned slaves
2197:Politicians from Williamsburg, Virginia
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298:was his brother. He graduated from the
541:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Texas
69:March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1895
7:
2237:William & Mary Law School alumni
387:of Black Texans was maintained with
294:, to John and Eliza (Hankins) Coke.
2222:Justices of the Texas Supreme Court
2212:Democratic Party governors of Texas
16:Governor of Texas from 1874 to 1876
2202:American people of English descent
379:attacks, intimidation, and public
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2232:19th-century American politicians
1603:United States senators from Texas
967:U.S. senator (Class 2) from Texas
496:supremacy of the Anglo-Saxon race
290:Richard Coke was born in 1829 in
2242:Confederate States Army officers
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321:natives from West Texas and the
778:"TSHA | Coke-Davis Controversy"
1:
701:Carrigan, William D. (2004).
21:Richard Coke (disambiguation)
845:"Richard Coke (id: C000601)"
306:Confederacy and Early Career
803:"The 1870s: Representation"
599:"TSHA | Coke, Richard"
302:in 1848 with a law degree.
300:College of William and Mary
215:College of William and Mary
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634:"Richard Coke (1829–1897)"
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876:Party political offices
843:United States Congress.
753:"TSHA | Semicolon Court"
436:Texas A&M University
286:Early life and education
884:Andrew Jackson Hamilton
835:Portal to Texas History
546:Portal to Texas History
258:rule in Texas, and the
660:"Congress slaveowners"
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450:control of the state.
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292:Williamsburg, Virginia
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175:Williamsburg, Virginia
640:. University of Texas
515:Constitution of Texas
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52:United States Senator
1039:lieutenant governors
741:on February 5, 2007.
454:Later life and death
346:Opelousas, Louisiana
19:For other uses, see
1486:T. W. Davidson
1461:A. B. Davidson
1376:J. W. Flanagan
664:The Washington Post
638:Tarlton Law Library
404:Texas Supreme Court
358:Texas Supreme Court
2217:Governors of Texas
973:Served alongside:
960:Morgan C. Hamilton
943:Richard B. Hubbard
918:Political offices
782:www.tshaonline.org
757:www.tshaonline.org
666:, January 19, 2022
525:is named for him.
414:Ex Parte Rodriguez
323:Texas Hill Country
272:Southern Democrats
266:voters, following
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147:Richard B. Hubbard
80:Morgan C. Hamilton
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993:Succeeded by
971:1877–1895
940:Succeeded by
933:Governor of Texas
911:Oran Milo Roberts
908:Succeeded by
895:Governor of Texas
809:. April 22, 2015.
712:978-0-252-07430-1
613:"1. Richard Coke"
466:, serving in the
315:Hardin R. Runnels
256:white supremacist
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100:Governor of Texas
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427:Ulysses S. Grant
385:Disfranchisement
341:Confederate Army
280:Richard Coke Jr.
264:African American
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296:Octavius Coke
293:
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248:15th governor
246:. He was the
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1402:(ex officio)
1396:(ex officio)
1390:(ex officio)
1384:(ex officio)
1126:
1112:Throckmorton
974:
965:
931:
893:nominee for
889:
862:Find a Grave
858:Richard Coke
848:
829:
825:Richard Coke
806:
797:
785:. Retrieved
781:
772:
760:. Retrieved
756:
747:
736:the original
727:
721:
702:
696:
668:, retrieved
663:
654:
642:. Retrieved
637:
628:
618:November 20,
616:. Retrieved
607:
570:
540:
536:Richard Coke
512:
493:
488:
476:
457:
448:
440:Oran Roberts
432:
423:
413:
412:writ called
407:
397:
377:Ku Klux Klan
374:
369:
355:
338:
327:
312:
309:
289:
240:Richard Coke
239:
238:
187:(1897-05-14)
185:May 14, 1897
142:Succeeded by
122:
107:
87:Succeeded by
64:
32:Richard Coke
25:
2192:1897 deaths
2187:1829 births
1481:L. Davidson
1388:W. Flanagan
1212:M. Ferguson
1197:M. Ferguson
1182:J. Ferguson
951:U.S. Senate
519:Coke County
334:Confederacy
244:Waco, Texas
192:Waco, Texas
130:Preceded by
75:Preceded by
2181:Categories
1941:Buckingham
1772:A. Houston
1732:S. Houston
1687:Yarborough
1317:Lieutenant
937:1874–1876
891:Democratic
823:Sketch of
529:References
523:West Texas
389:poll taxes
210:Alma mater
203:Democratic
168:1829-03-18
118:Lieutenant
2031:O'Mahoney
1966:Pettigrew
1931:Henderson
1926:Doolittle
1921:Sebastian
1702:Hutchison
1662:Culberson
1622:Henderson
1536:Hobby Jr.
1506:Stevenson
1471:Hobby Sr.
1436:Pendleton
1366:Stockdale
1336:Henderson
1319:governors
1227:Stevenson
1157:Culberson
1050:Governors
1035:Governors
418:semicolon
108:In office
98:15th
65:In office
2156:Barrasso
2146:Cantwell
2126:Campbell
2116:Campbell
2106:Campbell
2058:Abourezk
1971:Thurston
1916:Atchison
1901:A. White
1896:Morehead
1886:H. White
1876:H. White
1777:O'Daniel
1767:Sheppard
1762:Johnston
1742:Hamilton
1737:Hemphill
1672:Connally
1667:Mayfield
1637:Flanagan
1556:Dewhurst
1526:P. Smith
1451:Browning
1394:Fountain
1382:Campbell
1378:(acting)
1361:Crockett
1277:Richards
1272:Clements
1262:Clements
1247:Connally
1222:O'Daniel
1207:Sterling
1177:Colquitt
1172:Campbell
1107:Hamilton
670:July 15,
506:—
400:Democrat
381:lynching
319:Comanche
2073:Andrews
2063:Melcher
2021:Wheeler
2016:Frazier
2011:Harreld
2006:Spencer
1996:Ashurst
1976:Stewart
1946:Allison
1866:Johnson
1787:Blakley
1782:Johnson
1752:Chilton
1725:Class 2
1697:Krueger
1692:Bentsen
1682:Blakley
1652:Chilton
1632:Wigfall
1610:Class 1
1561:Patrick
1551:Ratliff
1541:Bullock
1516:Shivers
1476:Johnson
1431:Wheeler
1406:Hubbard
1400:Pickett
1351:Lubbock
1346:Runnels
1341:Dickson
1257:Briscoe
1237:Shivers
1142:Ireland
1137:Roberts
1132:Hubbard
1097:Lubbock
1087:Houston
1082:Runnels
644:July 8,
500:mulatto
330:slavery
276:Federal
2166:Schatz
2161:Hoeven
2151:Tester
2136:Dorgan
2131:McCain
2121:Inouye
2111:Inouye
2101:McCain
2096:Inouye
2078:Inouye
2026:Thomas
2001:Curtis
1986:Gamble
1936:Harlan
1906:Sevier
1891:Sevier
1871:Benton
1861:Holmes
1802:Cornyn
1757:Bailey
1677:Daniel
1647:Reagan
1531:Barnes
1521:Ramsey
1501:Woodul
1491:Miller
1446:Jester
1421:Martin
1416:Storey
1411:Sayers
1326:Horton
1292:Abbott
1242:Daniel
1232:Jester
1217:Allred
1167:Lanham
1162:Sayers
1102:Murrah
709:
578:
485:Legacy
194:, U.S.
177:, U.S.
123:Vacant
2141:Akaka
2068:Cohen
1991:Stone
1981:Clapp
1961:Jones
1956:Dawes
1911:Bagby
1881:Troup
1797:Gramm
1792:Tower
1657:Mills
1642:Maxey
1546:Perry
1466:Mayes
1441:Crane
1426:Gibbs
1371:Jones
1356:Clark
1331:Greer
1287:Perry
1267:White
1252:Smith
1202:Moody
1187:Hobby
1122:Davis
1117:Pease
1092:Clark
1077:Pease
1043:Texas
827:from
739:(PDF)
732:(PDF)
538:from
503:time.
252:Texas
57:Texas
55:from
1951:Coke
1747:Coke
1707:Cruz
1627:Ward
1617:Rusk
1496:Witt
1456:Neal
1282:Bush
1192:Neff
1152:Hogg
1147:Ross
1127:Coke
1067:Bell
1062:Wood
1037:and
904:1876
900:1873
789:2021
764:2021
707:ISBN
672:2022
646:2021
620:2023
576:ISBN
468:45th
464:1888
462:and
460:1882
391:and
182:Died
162:Born
1041:of
860:at
521:in
262:of
250:of
219:LLB
2183::
986:,
982:,
978:,
902:,
847:.
805:.
780:.
755:.
679:^
662:,
636:.
590:^
556:^
517:.
481:.
470:–
336:.
325:.
282:.
1836:e
1829:t
1822:v
1595:e
1588:t
1581:v
1027:e
1020:t
1013:v
853:.
837:.
791:.
766:.
715:.
648:.
622:.
601:.
584:.
548:.
221:)
217:(
170:)
166:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
