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During his service within the territory, and later as territorial delegate, McCormick was a leader in
Arizona Territory's "Federal Ring". This group was a coalition of territorial officials and leading citizens that worked in a non-partisan fashion to protect the lives and property of the territory's
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McCormick's opposition to
President Grant's Indian "Peace Plan" allowed him to win re-election to his third term without opposition. The term also saw him win a number of reforms. Using an argument that qualified individuals were not applying to be territorial officials because the cost of living
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and other tribes. To deal with this threat he called for an increase in U.S. Army troops and a reorganization of small forts located throughout the territory into larger installations to maximize the number of soldiers available for action. Instead of the policy of extermination advocated by many
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McCormick left
Arizona Territory on December 13, 1868, to journey to Washington DC. On his arrival in the Congress, McCormick's past acquaintances with influential people of the day allowed him to become unusually effective as a territorial delegate. This influence allowed him to be chosen as
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on June 22, 1864. McCormick's control of the newspaper aided his political career by ensuring he could always receive favorable press coverage. The paper also provided a forum for McCormick to share his thoughts with the people of
Arizona. In 1868, following the territorial capital's move to
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After
Governor Goodwin was elected territorial delegate and left for Washington in late 1865, Secretary McCormick became acting governor of Arizona Territory. He was officially appointed as governor on March 14, 1866. Among the chief issues McCormick faced were hostilities from
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of the New York merchants' exchange. The younger McCormick suffered from poor health and was educated at home by private tutors with the expectation he would attend
Columbia University. Instead of enrolling in college, he became ill and was sent to Europe under the
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to governmental positions. The "Federal Ring" dominated territorial politics between 1863 and 1877 and, while labeled a self-perpetuating oligarchy by critics, succeeded in providing a territorial government that was generally free of corruption and dishonesty.
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McCormick announced his candidacy for territorial delegate on March 12, 1868, with the election scheduled for June 3, 1868. During his run, McCormick avoided normal party affiliations and instead ran as a non-partisan candidate under the
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exceeded the pay for various positions, he was able to have the pay for territorial legislators raised to US$ 6 per day and territorial governor's pay raised to US$ 3,000 per year. He also succeeded in having the administration of
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To meet the need for food, the governor called for settlers and "tame" Indians to engage in farming. To help protect the growing population from outlaws, McCormick asked the territorial legislation to create courthouses and jails.
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issues involving the town of
Prescott and having Arizona Territory declared a separate land district. After a return to Arizona to campaign, McCormick won re-election for his second term on November 8, 1870.
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tax policy. McCormick also pushed for the creation of the roads, railroads, telegraph lines and postal routes needed for such an economy to function. He also asked
Congress to acquire additional land from
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Politically, McCormick was elected a public school trustee for New York's 15th ward in 1858. This was followed by his becoming a member of the
Republican State Committee in 1860 and working on
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from
Arizona Territory and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York. McCormick was a war correspondent during two conflicts and the creator of two Arizona newspapers.
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continued till October 1, 1870, when the paper's editor withdrew support for McCormick. McCormick's response was to repossess the paper's printing press and begin a new newspaper, the
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banner. The election centered on the issue of the territorial capital having been moved the previous year, with allegations circulated that McCormick had been promised support from
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477:'s presidential campaign. In 1862, McCormick made an unsuccessful run for United States House of Representatives. The same year he was appointed chief clerk for the
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if he signed the bill. McCormick only won a single county during the election, Pima, but the margin was sufficient for him to be elected territorial delegate.
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McCormick was married twice. The first time was to Margaret Grifiths Hunt of Rahway, New Jersey, on September 27, 1865. The couple had met aboard a
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Economically, McCormick envisioned Arizona developing a mining-based economy similar to California's. To attract economic capital, he advocated a
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except for use as food, legislation resolving citizenship issues of Mexican-born residents of Arizona who lived in land acquired through the
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McCormick was born on May 23, 1832, in New York City to Richard Cunningham and Sarah Matilda (Decker) McCormick. The senior McCormick was
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400:(May 23, 1832 – June 2, 1901) was an American politician, businessman and journalist. He was the second Governor of
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chairman by the group of seven sitting territorial delegates in their efforts to obtain unified legislation in areas affecting
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belief that travel had curative power. In 1854, while still in Europe, McCormick became a war correspondent reporting on the
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resume military operations against the Apache. During May 1871, while visiting his mother in New York, McCormick contracted
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ceremony that officially established Arizona Territory. As part of his official duties, he designed the territory's first
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to Brazil in 1877 and Mexico in 1879 but declined both offers. Instead, he returned to New York City and settled in the
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and the establishment of additional postal routes within Arizona. Other areas he worked on included resolving
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party to the newly formed territory. McCormick took his oath of office on December 29, 1863, as part of the
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McCormick's second term was again focused on the Apache Wars. The delegate was at odds with President
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of Arizona Territory by President Lincoln on March 7, 1863. Following confirmation, he journeyed with
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and was blind for a short time. His right eye recovered, but the left was permanently lost.
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child. McCormick's second marriage was to Elizabeth Thurman, youngest daughter of Senator
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in November 1877. At the end of his service as commissioner, he was appointed Commander,
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he had brought with him. The newspaper's first edition was printed on March 9, 1864, at
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After leaving office as territorial delegate, McCormick become a commissioner of the
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earlier the same year. Margaret died on April 30, 1867, while giving birth to a
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Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from Arizona Territory
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Arizona Territorial Officials Volume III: The Delegates to Congress 1863–1912
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to negotiate with the Apache but was successful in his efforts to have
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McCormick Street in downtown Tucson, Arizona, was named in his honor.
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in August 1876 and his working in the U.S. presidential campaign of
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Arizona Territorial Officials Volume II: The Governors 1863–1912
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1222:"McCormick was Governor of Arizona when Tucson was the Capital"
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During his first term, McCormick's efforts were focused on the
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American politician, businessman, and journalist (1832–1901)
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in 1882 and 1886 before his election in 1894 to represent
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within the territory, McCormick supported the creation of
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McCormick died on June 2, 1901, at his house in Jamaica.
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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713:. This was followed by becoming secretary of the
527:Outside his official duties, McCormick began the
1276:Arizona Territory 1863–1912: A Political history
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1259:. Cave Creek, Arizona: Black Mountain Press.
1242:. Cave Creek, Arizona: Black Mountain Press.
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219:March 14, 1866 – December 13, 1868
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58:U.S. House of Representatives
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1280:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
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1220:Leighton, David (September 10, 2013).
750:United States House of Representatives
733:, by the President of France in 1878.
452:'s corresponding secretary and edited
176:March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1875
77:March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897
1421:New York's 1st congressional district
887:Wurtz, Michael (September 24, 2000).
431:A Visit to the Camp Before Sevastopol
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1305:"Richard C. McCormick (id: M000371)"
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1890:19th-century American male writers
1865:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
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1378:Delegate to the
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1810:Governors of Arizona Territory
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404:, three times delegate to the
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715:Republican National Committee
488:bound for New York City from
406:U.S. House of Representatives
159:U.S. House of Representatives
296:N/A (Newly created position)
36:Richard Cunningham McCormick
18:Richard Cunningham McCormick
1835:American war correspondents
847:– via Newspapers.com.
833:"Richard C. M'Cormick Dead"
554:. His association with the
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1805:Writers from New York City
691:Department of the Interior
460:, he became editor of the
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375:Elizabeth Thurman (1873– )
1845:American male journalists
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839:. June 3, 1901. p. 7
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1272:Wagoner, Jay J. (1970).
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435:St. Paul's to St. Sophia
1255:—— (1985).
564:, on October 15, 1870.
1238:Goff, John S. (1978).
891:. Sharlot Hall Museum.
736:McCormick was offered
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440:At the age of 25, the
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711:Centennial Exposition
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463:New York Evening Post
458:William Cullen Bryant
199:Hiram Sanford Stevens
1880:New York Post people
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665:'s decision to send
617:Territorial Delegate
454:Young Men's Magazine
1855:Arizona Republicans
756:for a single term.
719:Rutherford B. Hayes
592:Indian reservations
351:New York City, U.S.
128:Rutherford B. Hayes
1355:Anson P.K. Safford
1338:John Noble Goodwin
1330:Political offices
1226:Arizona Daily Star
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610:Gulf of California
574:Southern Democrats
514:Governor Goodwin's
468:American Civil War
466:. At the start of
307:James P. T. Carter
254:Anson P.K. Safford
242:John Noble Goodwin
1860:Arizona Unionists
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1481:(1863–1912)
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1432:Joseph M. Belford
1429:Succeeded by
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1386:Arizona Territory
1352:Succeeded by
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1114:, pp. 60–61.
1078:, pp. 71–72.
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1006:, pp. 68–69.
994:, pp. 45–46.
958:, pp. 59–60.
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1209:
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1189:, p. 68.
1188:
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1164:
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1101:
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1089:
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1065:
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1053:
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1018:, p. 76.
1017:
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981:
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969:
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945:
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933:
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921:
916:
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906:
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877:, p. 64.
876:
871:
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864:
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838:
834:
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820:
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808:
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607:
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601:
600:laissez-faire
595:
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582:
579:
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570:law and order
565:
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557:
553:
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547:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:Arizona Miner
525:
523:
522:official seal
519:
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53:
49:
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40:
33:
30:
19:
1591:(since 1912)
1479:Territorial
1412:
1377:
1343:
1322:Find a Grave
1308:
1275:
1256:
1239:
1225:
1215:
1182:
1175:Wagoner 1970
1170:
1163:Wagoner 1970
1143:
1131:
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1107:
1095:
1083:
1076:Wagoner 1970
1071:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1028:Wagoner 1970
1023:
1016:Wagoner 1970
1011:
1004:Wagoner 1970
999:
987:
980:Wagoner 1970
975:
963:
951:
939:
932:Wagoner 1970
927:
882:
875:Wagoner 1970
870:
841:. Retrieved
836:
807:Wagoner 1970
802:
790:
761:
758:
735:
708:
679:
671:George Crook
660:
648:
640:
620:
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537:Fort Whipple
533:Ramage press
528:
526:
507:
483:
472:
461:
453:
439:
434:
433:in 1855 and
430:
415:
397:
396:
347:(1901-06-02)
345:June 2, 1901
332:May 23, 1832
302:Succeeded by
280:Nominated by
269:
249:Succeeded by
225:Nominated by
214:
194:Succeeded by
171:
145:Succeeded by
114:
95:Succeeded by
72:
29:
1800:1901 deaths
1795:1832 births
651:Apache Wars
628:Pima County
446:Wall Street
427:Crimean War
292:Preceded by
237:Preceded by
182:Preceded by
135:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
1784:Categories
1720:Napolitano
1426:1895–1897
1391:1869–1875
1349:1866–1868
1287:0816501769
766:References
738:ministries
705:Later life
675:erysipelas
655:land title
412:Background
364:Republican
328:1832-05-23
1774:Biography
1710:Symington
1665:McFarland
1495:McCormick
1208:Goff 1985
1187:Goff 1985
1148:Goff 1985
1136:Goff 1985
1124:Goff 1985
1112:Goff 1985
1100:Goff 1985
1088:Goff 1985
1064:Goff 1985
1052:Goff 1978
1040:Goff 1978
992:Goff 1978
968:Goff 1985
956:Goff 1985
944:Goff 1978
920:Goff 1978
905:Goff 1985
863:Goff 1985
795:Goff 1978
783:Goff 1985
578:Hispanics
556:Arizonian
510:Secretary
494:stillborn
486:steamboat
442:redheaded
437:in 1860.
423:Victorian
418:secretary
380:Signature
370:Spouse(s)
270:In office
215:In office
172:In office
124:President
115:In office
73:In office
1680:Williams
1640:Stanford
1625:Phillips
1615:Campbell
1605:Campbell
1545:Franklin
1265:12559708
624:Unionist
541:Prescott
360:Unionist
66:district
1762:Arizona
1748:Portals
1705:Mofford
1695:Babbitt
1675:Goddard
1525:Wolfley
1510:Frémont
1500:Safford
1490:Goodwin
1248:5100411
843:May 11,
742:Jamaica
689:to the
531:with a
1725:Brewer
1700:Mecham
1685:Castro
1670:Fannin
1655:Garvey
1650:Osborn
1589:State
1565:Kibbey
1560:Brodie
1555:Murphy
1550:McCord
1540:Hughes
1535:Murphy
1520:Zulick
1515:Tritle
1418:from
1383:from
1284:
1263:
1246:
746:Queens
606:Mexico
587:Apache
546:Tucson
490:Panama
337:, U.S.
1735:Hobbs
1730:Ducey
1690:Bolin
1645:Jones
1635:Moeur
1570:Sloan
1530:Irwin
162:from
1715:Hull
1660:Pyle
1630:Hunt
1620:Hunt
1610:Hunt
1600:Hunt
1505:Hoyt
1282:ISBN
1261:OCLC
1244:OCLC
845:2022
576:and
450:YMCA
342:Died
322:Born
1320:at
64:1st
1786::
1307:.
1224:.
1194:^
1155:^
912:^
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835:.
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646:.
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481:.
1750::
1463:e
1456:t
1449:v
1313:.
1290:.
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362:/
330:)
326:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
