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442:(ORT) in adult and pediatric cholera patients and patients with other infectious causes of diarrhea. This technology matches the volume of fluid losses from dehydration patients with the volume they consume so that the fluid replacement packets greatly reduce or completely replace IV therapy (particularly where it is not feasible or unavailable), which was then the only current treatment for cholera. Discoveries in ORT have been estimated to have saved over 50 million lives worldwide.
549:, and in 18 nations in South America, Africa, India, and the Middle East, covering issues of informed consent, confidentiality, conflict of interest, investigator responsibilities to study populations, research in resource poor environments, and the development of ethical review committees. He has also overseen the training of 20 Fellows from Asia, and he has conducted over 30 workshops on research ethics in 12 nations.
63:
22:
129:
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Cash explored contrasts within and between nations in health research ethics as a PI (Principal
Investigator) of a training grant from the National Institutes of Health on "Ethical Issues in International Health Research" at HSPH. For eleven years, as Director of the
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Cash has lectured internationally and authored or co-authored a number of published papers on research ethics and teaches a
Harvard course and had long directed (until 2009) a summer intensive workshop on those issues. He won continued NIH funding for a series of
461:
It is estimated by WHO researchers that, each year, around 500 million packs of the oral rehydration solution are used in more than 60 developing countries, saving over 60 million lives around the world. For demonstrating how inexpensive and simple-to-use
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could treat cholera and other diarrheal diseases, then by promoting in the developing world customized applications of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) developed by Cash and David R. Nalin (at Merck in
Vaccine Development from 1983 to 2002), Cash,
479:
in public health for "exemplary contributions in the field of public health" and for their contributions "to the application of the oral rehydration solution in the treatment of severe diarrhea worldwide, including
Thailand.
446:(WHO) estimates are that at least 60 million children have been spared painful deaths because of ORT. They also conducted the first field trials of ORT, the first community-based trials of ORT, and the first use of
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516:. The use of case method teaching has been a critical element of all his courses. Many of the currently-used ethics case studies, the course outlines, many readings, and other course materials
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The
Lessons of Oral Rehydration Therapy: The co-discoverer of a simple solution to a global killer passes all he has learned to public health's next generation
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454:) as an additional substrate. In the late 1970s, Cash worked with BRAC (presently the world's largest NGO in terms of programs and personnel) on their OTEP (
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2018 - '50 Years of ORT: Cashing in on the Poor Man's
Gatorade' - Symposium celebrating the development of ORT and the contributions of Richard Cash and
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and in line with his deep commitment to capacity building in growing nations, he has conducted training workshops based on this research in at
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NOTE that the TEXT of the
Mahidol Award ceremony of January 2007 notes that the Mahalanabis contribution is for the application of ORT.
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Dr. Richard A. Cash has published over 120 peer-reviewed academic papers, spanning his work over 50 years. Some highlights include:
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458:, which taught over 13 million mothers and caregivers how to prepare and use ORT in the home using the "pinch and scoop" method.
35:
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Woodward, Billy. "David Nalin-Over 50 Million Lives Saved." Scientists
Greater Than Einstein. Fresno: Quill Driver Books, 2009.
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1994 - Special
Citation - 25th Anniversary of the development of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) ICDDRB/Government of Bangladesh
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On
November 8, 2011, Cash was presented with the 2011 James F. and Sarah T. Fries Foundation Prize for Improving Health at the
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Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: Belgium's Bangladeshi Community Observes National Mourning Day of Bangladesh. EU Today. August 16, 2021
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Woodward, Billy. "David Nalin-Over 50 Million Lives Saved." Scientists Greater Than Einstein. Fresno: Quill Driver Books, 2009
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Richard Cash is interviewed intermittently (often in remote meetings) to comment on the legacy of work he has done in the
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600:, November 19, 2018, sponsored by the Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard Global Health Institute, and
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Dr. Marcia Castro's Twitter tweet about the '50 Years of Oral Rehydration Therapy' event. Accessed November 19. 2018
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researcher, public health physician, and internist. He is a Senior Lecturer in International Health at the
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50 Years of Oral Rehydration Therapy. Events. Harvard Global Health Institute. Accessed November 19. 2018
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282:(ORT), infectious diseases, ethics of health research in the developing world, public health education
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2007 - Solomon A. Berson Medical Alumni Achievement Award, New York University School of Medicine
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Facebook event. Harvard Global Health Institute Facebook page. Accessed November 19. 2018
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10 Questions with Richard Cash - interview with Harvard Chan School basic degree candidates
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438:). While there, he and his colleagues developed and conducted the first clinical trials of
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Cash began his international career over 40 years ago when he was assigned by NIAID of the
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development of individual and institution-based research capacity in developing nations,
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courses on research ethics in medical and health research done in resource-poor nations
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Remembering Bangabandhu from Brussels. United News of Bangladesh. August 17, 2021
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873:"UNICEF Proclaims His Discovery As Greatest Medical Breakthrough of 20th Century"
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Scientists Greater than Einstein: The Biggest Lifesavers of the Twentieth Century
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impediments and opportunities for global surveillance for infectious diseases,
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621:, Cash RA, Islam R, Molla M, Phillips RA. Lancet. 1968 Aug 17;2(7564):370-3.
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Against the Odds – Making a difference in global health – A Simple Solution
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Oral rehydration therapy: the simple solution for saving lives | The BMJ
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Ethical Issues in Global Health Research summer intensive course at HSPH
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role of research in the development of policy and program implementation
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Oral or nasogastric maintenance therapy in pediatric cholera patients.
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that has saved the lives of at least 60 million children worldwide.
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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is the original report of Dr. Nalin and colleagues’ work with ORT.
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Link to Cash’s biography as recipient of the Prince Mahidol Award
960:"Solomon A. Berson Medical Alumni Achievement Award Recipients"
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2006 Prince Mahidol Award, received in January 2007 in Bangkok
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Casebook on Ethical Issues in International Health Research
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for his leadership in the development and dissemination of
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to the Pakistan-SEATO Cholera Research Laboratory (CRL) in
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This paper describes the use of ORT in pediatric patients.
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Program on Ethical Issues in International Health Research
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Medal, from His Royal Highness the King of Thailand (2006)
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Harvard Catalyst Profile page for Richard Alan Cash, MD
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institution/capacity building in resource-poor nations,
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may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
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New York University Grossman School of Medicine alumni
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Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health alumni
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2008 - Distinguished Alumni Award, New York University
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project on development of bioethics capacity in the
91:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
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760:Harvard edX Profile page for Richard Alan Cash, MD
1071:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health faculty
413:Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health
672:Translated into five other languages, including
617:Oral maintenance therapy for cholera in adults.
368:Pakistan-SEATO Cholera Research Laboratory (CRL)
1076:Harvard Institute for International Development
224:Richard A. Cash at 50 Years of ORT Celebration
913:"Fries Prize for Improving Health Recipients"
8:
593:2011 - 2011 Fries Prize for Improving Health
512:that touch on over a dozen issues listed on
639:, Cash RA. J Pediatr. 1971 Feb;78(2):355-8.
524:, Cash served (beginning in 2003) with the
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
485:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
218:
207:
818:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
778:(Author, Fresno: Quill Driver Books, 2009
602:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
398:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
373:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
196:Learn how and when to remove this message
178:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1051:Physicians from Cambridge, Massachusetts
330:Ethical Issues in Global Health Research
1046:Educators from Cambridge, Massachusetts
802:
340:new and reemerging infectious diseases,
1036:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
409:New York University School of Medicine
265:New York University School of Medicine
72:contains content that is written like
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897:http://www.ryt9.com/es/ryt9m/50430/
715:"Cholera: A Not-So-Simple Solution"
392:(born June 9, 1941) is an American
530:Commonwealth of Independent States
14:
456:Oral Therapy Extension Programme)
322:medicine in the developing world,
31:This article has multiple issues.
836:Sandeep, K. "Worth his salt" in
814:"Richard Cash's Faculty Website"
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61:
20:
475:became joint recipients of the
405:University of Wisconsin–Madison
261:University of Wisconsin–Madison
39:or discuss these issues on the
1056:People from Madison, Wisconsin
1016:American public health doctors
696:; second edition forthcoming.
536:Contributions to public health
464:oral rehydration therapy (ORT)
1:
704:(NLM classification: W 20.5).
491:as a practical treatment for
790:Harvard Public Health Review
526:Russian Academy of Sciences
520:. After the breakup of the
514:the public course's website
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886:www.princemahidolaward.org
553:Current public appearances
518:are available on that site
730:Link to ScienceHeroes.com
665:World Health Organization
477:2006 Prince Mahidol Award
444:World Health Organization
426:, East Pakistan (now the
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217:
489:Oral Rehydration Therapy
440:oral rehydration therapy
403:He is an alumnus of the
280:oral rehydration therapy
269:Johns Hopkins University
503:Contributions to ethics
1041:Physicians from Boston
609:Books and publications
353:Johns Hopkins Hospital
327:, infectious diseases,
93:neutral point of view
720:HSPH Faculty Profile
300:Prince Mahidol Award
148:improve this article
842:, February 25, 2002
160:footnote references
85:promotional content
1021:American ethicists
497:diarrheal diseases
411:(M.D., 1966), and
378:Harvard University
87:and inappropriate
875:. Science Heroes.
702:978 92 4 154772 7
473:Dilip Mahalanabis
390:Richard Alan Cash
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325:population health
308:Scientific career
212:Richard Alan Cash
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921:. Retrieved
917:the original
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821:. Retrieved
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786:Karin Kiewra
658:
612:
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522:Soviet Union
506:
482:
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389:
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347:Institutions
307:
233:June 9, 1941
192:
174:
165:
150:by removing
137:
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83:by removing
79:Please help
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
1066:1941 births
676:, Chinese,
598:David Nalin
559:Middle East
469:David Nalin
448:amino acids
400:in Boston.
278:Developing
249:Nationality
1010:Categories
923:2011-11-09
823:2023-03-06
797:References
680:, French,
663:, Geneva:
655:Saxena, A.
651:Wikler, D.
649:Cash, R.,
628:The Lancet
495:and other
436:Bangladesh
168:March 2019
81:improve it
36:improve it
839:The Hindu
573:Accolades
567:Himalayas
241:Wisconsin
237:Milwaukee
152:excessive
101:June 2019
42:talk page
637:Nalin DR
619:Nalin DR
252:American
792:, 2007.
686:Spanish
682:Russian
678:English
581:2006 -
493:cholera
452:glycine
428:ICDDR,B
146:Please
138:use of
700:
692:
684:, and
674:Arabic
565:, and
471:, and
314:Fields
295:Awards
287:Spouse
963:(PDF)
563:India
432:Dhaka
424:Dhaka
363:SEATO
243:, USA
698:ISBN
690:ISBN
547:HSPH
298:The
230:Born
430:in
420:NIH
154:or
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