1306:
323:, and in the next year was sent to England to raise money. This seems to have been his last visit to the continent. In 1340 and 1342 he again tried to negotiate peace with the Scots, but afterwards left public politics to care for his diocese and accumulate a library. He sent far and wide in search of manuscripts, rescuing many volumes from the charge of ignorant and neglectful monks. He may sometimes have brought undue pressure to bear on the owners, for it is recorded that an abbot of St Albans bribed him with four valuable books, and that de Bury, who procured certain coveted privileges for the monastery, bought from him thirty-two other books for fifty pieces of silver, far less than their normal price. The record of his
524:. This was a word he created from the Greek meaning "love of books". Written in Latin, as was the custom of the day, it is separated into twenty chapters. These essays discuss book collecting, the care of books, the "advantages of the love of books", and the vagaries of wars and how they destroy books. In the book, De Bury states that "the same man cannot love both gold and books". In Chapter VII entitled "The Complaint of Books against Wars" de Bury writes:
2751:
48:
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316:, he proceeded in July 1336 to France to attempt a settlement of the claims in dispute between Edward and the French king. In the next year he served on three commissions for the defence of the northern counties. In June 1338 he was once again sent abroad on a peace mission, but within a month was waylaid by the approaching campaign.
495:, and does not contain the usual concluding note of the date when the book was completed by Richard. As a great part of the charm of book lies in the unconscious record of the collector's own character, the establishment of Holkot's authorship would materially alter its value. A notice of Richard de Bury by his contemporary
528:
ALMIGHTY AUTHOR AND LOVER OF PEACE, scatter the nations that delight in war, which is above all plagues injurious to books. For wars being without the control of reason make a wild assault on everything they come across, and, lacking the check of reason they push on without discretion or distinction
335:
was completed in 1344 and first printed in 1473. The most accurate and reliable
English translation is by Ernest C. Thomas in 1888. Alfred Hessel describes the Philobiblon as "he particular charm of the apology consist in fact that it contains sound library theory—though clothed in medieval garb".
533:
Fortunately, these were not the idle words of an academic and bibliophile. As a diplomat, de Bury sought to seek peace throughout the realm, sometimes successfully as was the case with
Scotland to the north, sometimes unsuccessfully, as was the case with France and the start of the 100 Years War.
344:
Richard de Bury gives an account of the unwearied efforts made by himself and his agents to collect books. He records his intention of founding a hall at Oxford, and in connection with it a library in which his books were to form the nucleus. He even details the dates to be observed for the lending
542:
is "one of the longest extant medieval texts on the subject of library management". Here, de Bury describes the practices for circulation control among the students of the college, utilising at times an open-stack rather than the dominant closed-stack system. As to de Bury's legacy, it was said
256:, in Paris with money in 1325 from the revenues of Brienne, of which province he was treasurer. For some time he had to hide in Paris from the officers sent by Edward II to apprehend him. On the accession of Edward III his services were rewarded by rapid promotion. He was
369:. However, surviving evidence in the rolls of Durham College suggests that the transfer never took place, and no library was built at Durham College until 70 years after de Bury's death. Only two of the volumes are known to be in existence; one is a copy of
475:(1874) of the Historical Manuscripts Commission (Appendix, pp. 379–397), contains numerous letters from various popes, from the king, a correspondence dealing with the affairs of the university of Oxford, another with the province of
2604:
3196:
507:, 1889, p. 171) gives a less favourable account of him than does William de Chambre, asserting that he was only moderately learned, but desired to be regarded as a great scholar.
276:, who records his impression of Aungerville as "not ignorant of literature and from his youth up curious beyond belief of hidden things". Petrarch asked him for information about
220:
although several respected sources dispute this, as there is no evidence of him joining the Order. In fact, he was a priest and not a monk. He was made tutor to the future King
3724:
2590:
349:, and it seems likely that his collection was dispersed immediately after his death. Of it, the traditional account is that the books were sent to the Durham Benedictines
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396:, Surtees Soc., 1839, who describes him as an amiable and excellent man, charitable in his diocese, and the liberal patron of many learned men, among these being
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1262:
1934:
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itself was not written by
Richard de Bury at all, but by Robert Holkot. This assertion is supported by the fact that in seven of the extant manuscripts of
345:
and care of the books, and had already taken the preliminary steps for the foundation. The bishop died, however, in great poverty on 14 April 1345 at
3739:
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3714:
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in 1329. The king repeatedly recommended him to the pope, and twice sent him, in 1330 and 1333, as ambassador to the papal court in exile at
3754:
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312:. He resigned the following year, and, after making arrangements for the protection of his northern diocese from an expected attack by the
2005:
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479:, beside some harangues and letters evidently meant as models to be used on various occasions. It has often been asserted that the
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280:, but de Bury, who promised to reply when he was back at home among his books, never responded to repeated enquiries.
284:
made him his principal chaplain, and presented him with a rochet in earnest of the next vacant bishopric in
England.
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163:. He was a patron of learning and one of the first English collectors of books. He is chiefly remembered for his
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is
Chapter XIX entitled "Of the Manner of lending all our Books to Students". According to one scholar, the
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547:: "it is the sole memorial of one who loved books so much in an age and country that loved them so little".
362:
353:, which was shortly thereafter endowed by Bishop Hatfield, and that on the dissolution of the foundation by
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by the king, over-ruling the choice of the monks, who had elected and actually installed their sub-prior,
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gives his birth year as 1281, but Ernest C. Thomas, writing in the introduction of the 1889 edition of
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and its prologue, of that he apparently made two books out of one treatise. It is possible that the
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This remarkable piece of literature is one of the earliest books to discuss librarianship in-depth.
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1058:
Brown-Syed, Christopher (January 2004). "The Love of Books: The
Philobiblon of Richard De Bury".
397:
385:
249:
59:("seal of Richard, by the grace of God Bishop of Durham"). Arms of King Edward III on either side
200:
Sir
Richard Aungervyle died when de Bury was a young boy. He was educated by his maternal uncle
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Before his death in 1345, de Bury wrote a book of essays that he compiled in a work entitled
189:, Suffolk, the son of Sir Richard Aungervyle, who was descended from a knight who fought for
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169:, written to inculcate in the clergy the pursuit of learning and the love of books. The
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it is ascribed to
Holkote in an introductory page, in these or slightly varying terms:
374:
305:
281:
212:, where he studied philosophy and theology. It is often reported that de Bury became a
205:
194:
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Incipit prologus in re philobiblon ricardi dunelmensis episcopi que libri composuit ag
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937:
331:(Greek for "The Love of Books"), is a Latin treatise in praise of books. The
244:
Somehow he became involved in the intrigues preceding the deposition of King
55:-shaped seal of Richard de Bury, Bishop of Durham. The Latin inscription is:
1271:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 921–922.
1026:. Vol. 3 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 85.
437:
417:
3682:
14th-century Bishop of Durham, Chancellor of
England, Treasurer of England
1154:(Third Edition, revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3156:
1990:
1319:
313:
273:
52:
739:
737:
2154:
476:
377:, and the other some theological treatises by Anselm and others in the
269:
1179:
466:
Liber
Epistolaris quondam dominiis cardi de Bury, Episcopi Dunelmensis
2096:
2071:
1912:
1315:
1197:
Richard D'aungerville de bury, 1287–1345 (England, Bishop of Durham)
471:
This manuscript, the contents of which are fully catalogued in the
197:, and the family came into possession of the manor of Willoughby.
1252:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1454:
1094:. Translated by Thomas, Ernest C. New York: Lockwood and Coombes.
3178:
2586:
1916:
1458:
1103:. Translated by Thomas, Ernest C. New York: Barnes & Noble.
1083:. Vol. 8. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 25–27.
296:
in February 1333. In September of the same year, he was made
308:, an appointment he exchanged later in the year for that of
272:. On the first of these visits he met a fellow bibliophile,
464:
may represent a letter book of Richard de Bury's, entitled
1225:
Wiegand, Wayne (April 2001). "This month, 656 years ago".
1150:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D.E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
57:
S(igillum) Ricardi dei grat(ia) Dunelmensis epi(scopus)
767:
755:
743:
712:
615:
613:
159:, was an English priest, teacher, bishop, writer, and
573:, states that this is based on an incorrect reading.
408:, afterwards Archbishop of Armagh, the enemy of the
3604:
3475:
3412:
3361:
3220:
3089:
2927:
2816:
2758:
2628:
2479:
2334:
2258:
2139:
2105:
2049:
1950:
1805:
1679:
1568:
1492:
1112:. Valdosta Georgia: Private Publication. p. 4.
173:is considered one of the earliest books to discuss
138:
121:
105:
100:
90:
80:
72:
64:
31:
1190:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1046:, Oxford: Oxford Historical Society, pp. 1–76
912:
236:, inspired the prince with his own love of books.
1218:Selected Readings in the History of Librarianship
962:
950:
898:
696:
292:During his absence from England de Bury was made
151:(24 January 1287 – 14 April 1345), also known as
526:
1099:De Bury, R. (1970) . MacLagan, Michael (ed.).
3190:
2598:
1928:
1470:
384:The chief authority for the bishop's life is
8:
534:One of the most interesting sections in the
232:and treasurer of England) and, according to
3725:14th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
3197:
3183:
3175:
2605:
2591:
2583:
1935:
1921:
1913:
1477:
1463:
1455:
1330:
986:
974:
814:
668:
46:
28:
915:The library : an illustrated history
886:
592:
468:, now in the possession of Lord Harlech.
838:
802:
779:
724:
680:
656:
456:as given by Bale represent those of the
2338:rulers of the County Palatine of Durham
2262:rulers of the County Palatine of Durham
862:
585:
556:
440:and Pits I mention other works of his,
3745:English book and manuscript collectors
1138:
1128:
998:
874:
850:
826:
700:
631:
619:
604:
394:Historiae conelmensis scriptores tres
319:De Bury travelled to Coblenz and met
7:
304:. In February 1334 de Bury was made
228:(whom he would later serve as high
1220:. London: The Library Association.
1173:. New Brunswick, NJ: Reuben Peiss.
1091:The Philobiblon of Richard de Bury
1060:Library & Archival Security 19
529:to destroy the vessels of reason.
491:. The Paris manuscript has simply
25:
3163:William Scrope, Earl of Wiltshire
1307:Works by or about Richard de Bury
1210:ProQuest Dissertations and Theses
2749:
1323:
1282:
1245:
1184:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1080:Dictionary of National Biography
566:Dictionary of National Biography
3740:Lord high treasurers of England
2106:High Medieval Bishops of Durham
1216:Thornton, John Leonard (1966).
1178:Lennox, Patrick Joseph (1912).
1171:The History of Libraries, trans
357:they were divided between Duke
71:
1152:Handbook of British Chronology
683:, p. 921 cites John Pits
193:'s men. Aungervyle settled in
185:Richard de Bury was born near
1:
3715:Writers from Bury St Edmunds
2050:Bishops of Chester-le-Street
1101:Philobiblon Richard de Bury
321:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
3755:Clergy from Bury St Edmunds
3735:Lord chancellors of England
1322:(public domain audiobooks)
1067:Creighton, Mandell (1886).
1036:"Some Durham College Rolls"
1017:"Aungervyle, Richard"
1014:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878).
493:Philobiblon olchoti anglici
448:. The opening words of the
3771:
3646:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
3622:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
3165:(September 1398–July 1399)
3117:(August 1381–January 1386)
3067:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
264:(1328–29) and afterwards
3103:(July 1377–February 1381)
2747:
2145:County Palatine of Durham
1443:
1434:
1426:
1419:
1409:
1400:
1392:
1382:
1373:
1365:
1355:
1346:
1338:
1333:
262:treasurer of the wardrobe
45:
38:
3159:(January–September 1398)
3007:(December 1338–May 1340)
1316:Works by Richard de Bury
1298:Works by Richard de Bury
1108:Dunn, Stephanie (2009).
1070:"Bury, Richard de"
1032:Blakiston, Herbert E. D.
402:Archbishop of Canterbury
204:, and after leaving the
3129:(October 1386–May 1389)
2803:(August–September 1295)
1268:Encyclopædia Britannica
1181:"Richard de Bury"
1169:Hessel, Alfred (1955).
1123:Encyclopædia Britannica
1023:Encyclopædia Britannica
911:Murray, Stuart (2009).
501:Continuatio Chronicarum
388:, printed in Wharton's
363:Balliol College, Oxford
125:14 April 1345 (aged 58)
3123:(January–October 1386)
3027:(January–October 1341)
2497:Henry Montagu Villiers
2417:Episcopacy abolished (
2352:Christopher Bainbridge
2180:William of St. Barbara
1951:Bishops of Lindisfarne
1421:Catholic Church titles
963:MacLagan (editor) 1970
951:MacLagan (editor) 1970
899:MacLagan (editor) 1970
697:MacLagan (editor) 1970
531:
446:Orationes ad Principes
359:Humphrey of Gloucester
351:Durham College, Oxford
234:Thomas Frognall Dibdin
3133:Thomas de Brantingham
3101:Thomas de Brantingham
3061:Thomas de Brantingham
3001:(March–December 1338)
2640:Eustace of Fauconberg
2259:Late Medieval Bishops
2245:Robert of Holy Island
2140:High Medieval Bishops
1864:Christopher Woodforde
1195:Martin, S.S. (1986).
1187:Catholic Encyclopedia
727:, p. 921 cites
685:De Ill. Angl. Script.
434:Richard de Kilvington
191:William the Conqueror
3705:English Benedictines
3523:Richard de Wentworth
3256:Silvester de Everdon
3213:House of Plantagenet
3110:(February–June 1381)
3020:(June–December 1340)
2941:(January–March 1327)
2884:(November 1318–1319)
2878:(June–November 1318)
2713:(November 1263–1264)
2701:(July–November 1263)
2621:House of Plantagenet
2617:Lord High Treasurers
2512:Brooke Foss Westcott
2507:J. B. Lightfoot
2335:Early modern Bishops
2160:William de St-Calais
1797:Lord Francis Seymour
1505:Richard de Spakeston
1199:. Emory University.
1088:De Bury, R. (1889).
442:Epistolae Familiares
302:Robert de Graystanes
258:cofferer to the king
210:University of Oxford
3658:1st Earl of Suffolk
3541:1st Baron Bourchier
3535:Robert de Stratford
3517:Robert de Stratford
3322:Thomas de Cantilupe
3286:William of Kilkenny
3153:(1395–January 1398)
3082:(January–July 1377)
3076:(1375–January 1377)
3033:(October 1341–1344)
2983:(March–August 1334)
2920:(1326–January 1327)
2906:Walter de Stapledon
2894:Walter de Stapledon
2860:(October 1312–1314)
2480:Late modern Bishops
2471:William Van Mildert
1890:Andrew Featherstone
1707:William Fitzwilliam
1591:Wibert of Littleton
1525:Peter of Chichester
1403:Lord High Treasurer
1263:Aungervyle, Richard
1117:EB editors (2016).
782:, pp. 921–922.
153:Richard Aungerville
18:Richard Aungerville
3583:William of Wykeham
3391:William Greenfield
3141:(August 1389–1391)
2989:(August 1334–1337)
2854:(May–October 1312)
2848:(January–May 1312)
2225:Thomas de Melsonby
1777:Matthew Brailsford
1334:Political offices
1287:Works by or about
1227:American Libraries
1212:286 p. (303446130)
1141:has generic name (
729:Epist. Famil. lib.
607:, pp. xi–xii.
398:Thomas Bradwardine
386:William de Chambre
202:John de Willoughby
116:, Suffolk, England
3720:Bishops of Durham
3679:
3678:
3652:Robert Braybrooke
3640:William Courtenay
3529:John de Stratford
3511:John de Stratford
3499:John de Stratford
3352:Richard Middleton
3172:
3171:
3135:(May–August 1389)
2918:John de Stratford
2777:Joseph of Chauncy
2664:William Haverhill
2658:Hugh de Pateshull
2580:
2579:
2562:N. T. Wright
2367:Cuthbert Tunstall
2276:Lewis de Beaumont
2235:Walter of Kirkham
1944:Bishops of Durham
1910:
1909:
1849:Armitage Robinson
1824:Edmund Goodenough
1641:Richard Courtenay
1540:Giles of Bridport
1530:William of Merton
1520:Ralph of Lechlade
1453:
1452:
1444:Succeeded by
1430:Lewis de Beaumont
1410:Succeeded by
1386:John de Stratford
1383:Succeeded by
1369:John de Stratford
1356:Succeeded by
1302:Project Gutenberg
1131:cite encyclopedia
1119:"Richard de Bury"
768:Fryde et al. 1996
756:Fryde et al. 1996
744:Fryde et al. 1996
713:Fryde et al. 1996
671:, pp. 76–81.
416:, who translated
406:Richard Fitzralph
371:John of Salisbury
325:passion for books
146:
145:
85:Lewis de Beaumont
16:(Redirected from
3762:
3730:Lords Privy Seal
3695:Lord chancellors
3571:William Edington
3565:John of Thoresby
3553:Robert Sadington
3397:William Hamilton
3373:Walter de Merton
3304:Walter de Merton
3209:Lord Chancellors
3199:
3192:
3185:
3176:
3074:Robert de Ashton
3037:William Edington
3018:Roger Northburgh
3012:Robert Sadington
2999:Robert Wodehouse
2957:Robert Wodehouse
2872:(1317–June 1318)
2795:William of March
2753:
2728:Thomas Wymondham
2711:Roger de la Leye
2607:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2557:Michael Turnbull
2466:Shute Barrington
2402:George Montaigne
2372:James Pilkington
2347:William Senhouse
2339:
2263:
2240:Robert Stitchill
2230:Nicholas Farnham
2190:Philip of Poitou
2147:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1914:
1874:Patrick Mitchell
1844:Thomas Jex-Blake
1792:Samuel Creswicke
1762:Robert Creighton
1752:George Warburton
1742:Richard Meredith
1636:Thomas Tuttebury
1606:John of Carleton
1596:Walter of London
1560:Walter Haselshaw
1479:
1472:
1465:
1456:
1437:Bishop of Durham
1427:Preceded by
1393:Preceded by
1366:Preceded by
1339:Preceded by
1331:
1327:
1326:
1311:Internet Archive
1286:
1272:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1234:
1221:
1208:
1191:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1084:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1040:Burrows, Montagu
1027:
1019:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
941:
919:. New York, NY:
918:
908:
902:
901:, pp. 3, 5.
896:
890:
889:, pp. 9–10.
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
732:
722:
716:
710:
704:
703:, p. 9 fn.8
694:
688:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
635:
629:
623:
617:
608:
602:
596:
590:
574:
561:
410:mendicant orders
373:'s works in the
298:Bishop of Durham
288:Bishop of Durham
218:Durham Cathedral
208:was sent to the
101:Personal details
50:
40:Bishop of Durham
29:
21:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3675:
3670:Edmund Stafford
3608:
3600:
3505:Richard de Bury
3493:Henry Burghersh
3479:
3471:
3466:William Ayermin
3436:Walter Reynolds
3416:
3408:
3365:
3357:
3340:Godfrey Giffard
3310:Nicholas of Ely
3298:Nicholas of Ely
3244:Richard le Gras
3224:
3216:
3203:
3173:
3168:
3093:
3085:
3080:Henry Wakefield
3031:William Cusance
3014:(May–June 1340)
2987:Henry Burghersh
2981:Richard de Bury
2975:Robert Ayleston
2969:William Ayermin
2951:Thomas Charlton
2945:Henry Burghersh
2931:
2923:
2828:Walter Reynolds
2820:
2812:
2783:Richard of Ware
2762:
2754:
2745:
2707:(November 1263)
2690:(May–July 1263)
2688:Nicholas of Ely
2652:Peter de Rivaux
2646:Walter Mauclerk
2632:
2624:
2611:
2581:
2576:
2537:Maurice Harland
2492:Charles Longley
2475:
2441:Edward Chandler
2340:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2286:Thomas Hatfield
2281:Richard de Bury
2264:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2165:Ranulf Flambard
2148:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2101:
2045:
1946:
1941:
1911:
1906:
1859:Frederic Harton
1839:Edward Plumptre
1829:Richard Jenkyns
1801:
1737:Benjamin Heydon
1702:Thomas Cromwell
1697:Richard Woleman
1675:
1661:Nicholas Carent
1646:Walter Medeford
1586:Richard de Bury
1564:
1555:William Burnell
1545:Edward of Cnoll
1488:
1483:
1449:
1447:Thomas Hatfield
1440:
1432:
1415:
1413:Henry Burghersh
1406:
1398:
1396:Robert Ayleston
1388:
1379:
1376:Lord Chancellor
1371:
1361:
1359:Robert Ayleston
1352:
1349:Lord Privy Seal
1344:
1324:
1289:Richard de Bury
1279:
1261:, ed. (1911). "
1257:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1224:
1215:
1194:
1177:
1168:
1162:
1149:
1137:
1127:
1116:
1110:Richard de Bury
1107:
1098:
1087:
1075:Stephen, Leslie
1066:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1030:
1013:
1010:
1005:
997:
993:
987:Brown-Syed 2004
985:
981:
975:Brown-Syed 2004
973:
969:
965:, p. xvii.
961:
957:
949:
945:
930:
910:
909:
905:
897:
893:
885:
881:
873:
869:
861:
857:
849:
845:
837:
833:
825:
821:
815:EB editors 2016
813:
809:
801:
786:
778:
774:
766:
762:
754:
750:
742:
735:
723:
719:
711:
707:
699:, p. xii;
695:
691:
687:(1619, p. 467).
679:
675:
669:Brown-Syed 2004
667:
663:
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638:
630:
626:
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611:
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583:
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577:
562:
558:
553:
521:The Philobiblon
516:
392:, 1691, and in
347:Bishop Auckland
342:
310:Lord Chancellor
290:
266:Lord Privy Seal
252:and her lover,
248:, and supplied
242:
226:Earl of Chester
187:Bury St Edmunds
183:
149:Richard de Bury
128:Bishop Auckland
126:
117:
114:Bury St Edmunds
110:
109:24 January 1287
95:Thomas Hatfield
60:
34:
33:Richard de Bury
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3768:
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3758:
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3750:Deans of Wells
3747:
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3707:
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3664:Thomas Arundel
3661:
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3601:
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3562:
3559:John de Ufford
3556:
3550:
3547:Robert Parning
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3483:
3481:
3473:
3472:
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3463:
3460:Robert Baldock
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3420:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3379:Robert Burnell
3376:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3334:Walter Giffard
3331:
3328:Ralph Sandwich
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3280:John Lexington
3277:
3271:
3268:John Lexington
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
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3226:
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3097:
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3084:
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3077:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3025:Robert Parning
3021:
3015:
3008:
3005:William Zouche
3002:
2996:
2993:William Zouche
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2963:William Melton
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2935:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2912:William Melton
2909:
2903:
2900:Walter Norwich
2897:
2891:
2888:Walter Norwich
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2864:Walter Norwich
2861:
2855:
2852:Walter Norwich
2849:
2846:Walter Langton
2843:
2840:Walter Norwich
2837:
2831:
2824:
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2746:
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2691:
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2676:John Crakehall
2673:
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2532:Michael Ramsey
2529:
2527:Alwyn Williams
2524:
2522:Hensley Henson
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Charles Baring
2499:
2494:
2489:
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2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Thomas Thurlow
2458:
2453:
2451:Richard Trevor
2448:
2443:
2438:
2436:William Talbot
2433:
2431:Nathaniel Crew
2428:
2423:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:Tobias Matthew
2384:
2382:Matthew Hutton
2379:
2377:Richard Barnes
2374:
2369:
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2357:Thomas Ruthall
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2316:William Dudley
2313:
2311:Lawrence Booth
2308:
2306:Robert Neville
2303:
2301:Thomas Langley
2298:
2296:Walter Skirlaw
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:Richard Kellaw
2267:
2265:
2256:
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2237:
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2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Hugh de Puiset
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:Geoffrey Rufus
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2143:rulers of the
2137:
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1854:Richard Malden
1851:
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1834:George Johnson
1831:
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1809:
1807:
1803:
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1800:
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1789:
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1772:William Grahme
1769:
1767:Ralph Bathurst
1764:
1759:
1757:Walter Raleigh
1754:
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1739:
1734:
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1727:Valentine Dale
1724:
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1717:William Turner
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1671:John Gunthorpe
1668:
1666:William Witham
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1633:
1631:Nicholas Slake
1628:
1626:Henry Beaufort
1623:
1621:Thomas Thebaud
1618:
1613:
1611:Stephen Penpel
1608:
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1601:Thomas Fastolf
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1278:
1277:External links
1275:
1274:
1273:
1259:Chisholm, Hugh
1240:
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929:978-1602397064
928:
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891:
887:Blakiston 1896
879:
867:
865:, p. 104.
855:
843:
831:
819:
807:
805:, p. 922.
784:
772:
760:
758:, p. 105.
748:
746:, p. 242.
733:
717:
705:
689:
673:
661:
659:, p. 921.
636:
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593:Creighton 1886
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375:British Museum
341:
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306:Lord Treasurer
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254:Roger Mortimer
250:Queen Isabella
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195:Leicestershire
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3611:
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3424:Ralph Baldock
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3404:
3403:Ralph Baldock
3401:
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3329:
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3316:John Chishull
3314:
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3290:
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3274:John Maunsell
3272:
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3260:
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3250:Ralph Neville
3248:
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2734:John Chishull
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2555:
2553:
2552:David Jenkins
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Handley Moule
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Edward Maltby
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:Joseph Butler
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2412:Thomas Morton
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:Richard Neile
2395:
2393:
2392:William James
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Thomas Wolsey
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:John Sherwood
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Richard Poore
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Richard Marsh
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:Richard Poore
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:William Cumin
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Richard Lewis
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:Irven Edwards
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:Robert Weston
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Thomas Wynter
1690:
1688:
1687:William Cosyn
1685:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:John Stafford
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:Late Medieval
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Thomas Bytton
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:High Medieval
1491:
1487:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1342:Adam Lymbergh
1337:
1332:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1254:public domain
1243:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1161:0-521-56350-X
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1139:|author=
1132:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1001:, p. 24.
1000:
995:
992:
989:, p. 79.
988:
983:
980:
977:, p. 77.
976:
971:
968:
964:
959:
956:
953:, p. 71.
952:
947:
944:
939:
935:
931:
925:
922:
921:Skyhorse Pub.
917:
916:
907:
904:
900:
895:
892:
888:
883:
880:
877:, p. 14.
876:
871:
868:
864:
859:
856:
853:, p. 38.
852:
847:
844:
841:, p. 22.
840:
839:Thornton 1966
835:
832:
828:
823:
820:
816:
811:
808:
804:
803:Chisholm 1911
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
785:
781:
780:Chisholm 1911
776:
773:
770:, p. 86.
769:
764:
761:
757:
752:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:Chisholm 1911
721:
718:
715:, p. 94.
714:
709:
706:
702:
698:
693:
690:
686:
682:
681:Chisholm 1911
677:
674:
670:
665:
662:
658:
657:Chisholm 1911
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
625:
622:, p. 85.
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
601:
598:
595:, p. 25.
594:
589:
586:
580:
572:
568:
567:
560:
557:
550:
548:
546:
541:
537:
530:
525:
523:
522:
514:
510:
508:
506:
502:
498:
497:Adam Murimuth
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:Fourth Report
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Robert Holkot
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:Walter Burley
411:
407:
403:
400:, afterwards
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
339:
337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Dean of Wells
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
240:Administrator
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
180:
178:
176:
175:librarianship
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
115:
108:
104:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:14 April 1345
75:
68:February 1333
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
30:
27:
19:
3634:Hugh Segrave
3504:
3442:John Sandale
3430:John Langton
3385:John Langton
3151:Roger Walden
3145:John Waltham
3139:John Gilbert
3127:John Gilbert
3121:John Fordham
3115:Hugh Segrave
3108:Robert Hales
3043:John Sheppey
2980:
2939:Adam Orleton
2882:John Sandale
2876:John Walwayn
2858:John Sandale
2834:John Sandale
2722:St. Radegund
2699:St. Radegund
2682:John of Caux
2670:Philip Lovel
2567:Justin Welby
2547:John Habgood
2456:John Egerton
2419:Commonwealth
2416:
2326:Richard Foxe
2291:John Fordham
2280:
2215:William Scot
2200:John de Gray
1977:
1888:
1813:George Lukin
1782:Isaac Maddox
1747:Ralph Barlow
1732:John Herbert
1712:John Goodman
1680:Early modern
1616:John Fordham
1585:
1581:John Godelee
1435:
1401:
1374:
1347:
1266:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1196:
1185:
1170:
1151:
1122:
1109:
1100:
1090:
1078:
1059:
1048:, retrieved
1043:
1021:
994:
982:
970:
958:
946:
914:
906:
894:
882:
870:
863:Wiegand 2001
858:
846:
834:
822:
810:
775:
763:
751:
728:
720:
708:
692:
684:
676:
664:
627:
600:
588:
570:
564:
559:
544:
539:
535:
532:
527:
519:
517:
512:
505:Rolls series
500:
492:
488:
484:
480:
472:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
422:John Mauduit
393:
390:Anglia Sacra
389:
383:
361:'s library,
343:
332:
328:
318:
291:
243:
199:
184:
170:
164:
156:
152:
148:
147:
139:Denomination
56:
26:
3710:1287 births
3700:1345 deaths
3672:(1396–1399)
3666:(1391–1396)
3660:(1383–1386)
3654:(1382–1383)
3648:(1381–1382)
3630:(1380–1381)
3624:(1378–1380)
3618:(1377–1378)
3609:(1377–1399)
3597:(1372–1377)
3595:John Knyvet
3591:(1371–1372)
3585:(1367–1371)
3579:(1363–1367)
3573:(1356–1363)
3567:(1349–1356)
3561:(1345–1349)
3555:(1343–1345)
3549:(1341–1343)
3543:(1340–1341)
3525:(1338–1339)
3519:(1337–1338)
3513:(1335–1337)
3507:(1334–1335)
3501:(1330–1334)
3495:(1328–1330)
3489:(1327–1328)
3487:John Hotham
3480:(1327–1377)
3468:(1326–1327)
3462:(1323–1326)
3456:(1320–1323)
3454:John Salmon
3450:(1318–1320)
3448:John Hotham
3444:(1314–1318)
3438:(1310–1314)
3432:(1307–1310)
3417:(1307–1327)
3399:(1305–1307)
3393:(1302–1305)
3387:(1292–1302)
3381:(1274–1292)
3375:(1272–1274)
3366:(1272–1307)
3354:(1269–1272)
3348:(1268–1269)
3342:(1266–1268)
3336:(1265–1266)
3324:(1264–1265)
3318:(1263–1264)
3306:(1261–1263)
3300:(1260–1261)
3294:(1255–1260)
3288:(1250–1255)
3282:(1249–1250)
3276:(1248–1249)
3270:(1247–1248)
3264:(1246–1247)
3258:(1244–1246)
3252:(1242–1244)
3246:(1240–1242)
3240:(1226–1240)
3234:(1216–1226)
3225:(1216–1272)
3215:(1216–1399)
3147:(1391–1395)
3094:(1377–1399)
3069:(1371–1375)
3063:(1369–1371)
3057:(1363–1369)
3055:John Barnet
3051:(1360–1363)
3045:(1356–1360)
3039:(1344–1356)
2995:(1337–1338)
2977:(1332–1334)
2971:(1331–1332)
2965:(1330–1331)
2959:(1329–1330)
2953:(1328–1329)
2947:(1327–1328)
2932:(1327–1377)
2914:(1325–1326)
2908:(1322–1325)
2902:(1321–1322)
2896:(1320–1321)
2890:(1319–1320)
2870:John Hotham
2866:(1314–1317)
2842:(1311–1312)
2836:(1310–1311)
2830:(1307–1310)
2821:(1307–1327)
2809:(1295–1307)
2797:(1290–1295)
2791:(1284–1290)
2789:John Kirkby
2785:(1280–1283)
2779:(1273–1280)
2772:(1272–1273)
2763:(1272–1307)
2742:(1271–1272)
2736:(1270–1271)
2730:(1265–1270)
2724:(1264–1265)
2684:(1260–1263)
2678:(1258–1260)
2672:(1252–1258)
2666:(1240–1252)
2660:(1234–1240)
2654:(1233–1234)
2648:(1228–1233)
2642:(1217–1228)
2633:(1216–1272)
2623:(1216–1399)
2572:Paul Butler
2407:John Howson
1902:Toby Wright
1897:John Davies
1884:John Clarke
1819:Henry Ryder
1806:Late modern
1787:John Harris
1656:John Forest
1576:Henry Husee
1239:Attribution
1062:(1): 76–81.
1044:Collectanea
999:Martin 1986
875:Martin 1986
851:Hessel 1955
827:Lennox 1912
701:Martin 1986
634:, p. 7
632:Martin 1986
620:Baynes 1878
605:Thomas 1889
571:Philobiblon
545:Philobiblon
540:Philobiblon
536:Philobiblon
513:Philobiblon
485:Philobiblon
481:Philobiblon
458:Philobiblon
450:Philobiblon
367:George Owen
340:Bibliophile
333:Philobiblon
329:Philobiblon
260:(1327–28),
214:Benedictine
171:Philobiblon
166:Philobiblon
161:bibliophile
81:Predecessor
3689:Categories
3606:Richard II
3477:Edward III
3211:under the
3091:Richard II
2929:Edward III
2619:under the
2542:Ian Ramsey
2426:John Cosin
2250:Antony Bek
1978:United to
1441:1333–1345
1380:1334–1335
1353:1329–1334
1293:Wikisource
1050:31 January
1008:References
731:iii. Ep. 1
543:about the
426:astronomer
355:Henry VIII
230:chancellor
222:Edward III
181:Early life
177:in-depth.
157:Aungervyle
73:Term ended
3414:Edward II
3222:Henry III
2818:Edward II
2630:Henry III
2131:Æthelwine
2026:Heathwred
2006:Æthelwold
1510:Alexander
1205:303446130
938:277203534
581:Citations
462:Orationes
454:Epistolae
438:John Bale
418:Aristotle
246:Edward II
134:, England
91:Successor
65:Appointed
3363:Edward I
3157:Guy Mone
2760:Edward I
2126:Æthelric
2062:Cutheard
2011:Cynewulf
2001:Eadfrith
1996:Eadberht
1991:Cuthbert
1892:(Acting)
1320:LibriVox
1201:ProQuest
1034:(1896),
452:and the
379:Bodleian
274:Petrarch
216:monk at
142:Catholic
53:Mandorla
3206:English
2716:Henry,
2693:Henry,
2614:English
2155:Walcher
2092:Ælfsige
2087:Ealdred
2082:Sexhelm
2057:Eardulf
2041:Eardulf
2036:Eanbert
2016:Higbald
1515:Leonius
1309:at the
1256::
1077:(ed.).
1042:(ed.),
477:Gascony
270:Avignon
224:whilst
3642:(1381)
3636:(1381)
3537:(1340)
3531:(1340)
3426:(1307)
3405:(1307)
3330:(1265)
3312:(1263)
2205:Morgan
2121:Eadred
2116:Edmund
2112:Aldhun
2097:Aldhun
2077:Uhtred
2072:Wigred
2067:Tilred
2031:Ecgred
2021:Egbert
1968:Colmán
1250:
1203:
1158:
936:
926:
365:, and
327:, his
132:Durham
2718:Prior
2695:Prior
1963:Finan
1958:Aidan
1817:Hon.
1407:1334
1073:. In
1038:, in
551:Notes
314:Scots
278:Thule
112:near
3113:Sir
3106:Sir
3072:Sir
3023:Sir
3010:Sir
2775:Sir
1986:Eata
1980:York
1973:Tuda
1233:(4).
1156:ISBN
1143:help
1052:2021
934:OCLC
924:ISBN
563:The
511:The
444:and
432:and
424:the
122:Died
106:Born
2720:of
2697:of
1500:Ivo
1318:at
1300:at
1291:at
1265:".
155:or
3691::
1231:32
1229:.
1135::
1133:}}
1129:{{
1121:.
1020:.
932:.
787:^
736:^
639:^
612:^
503:,
436:.
428:,
420:,
412:,
404:,
381:.
130:,
3198:e
3191:t
3184:v
2606:e
2599:t
2592:v
2421:)
1936:e
1929:t
1922:v
1478:e
1471:t
1464:v
1207:.
1164:.
1145:)
1125:.
940:.
829:.
817:.
499:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
