408:
399:, a bakery, and a grocery store. In the midst of the growth, Baker became a popular public figure. Although his salary was reportedly modest, he lived a lifestyle which many perceived as extravagant. With so many students and so much public attention, some felt Baker became less available to the members of the community. All of this discontent emerged when it was made public that Baker had allegedly been having an affair with the wife of an influential sangha member.
34:
495:. After the founding of Dharma Sangha in New Mexico, Baker met with William Irwin Thompson, the founder of the Lindisfarne Association. At a meeting of the Board of Directors of Lindisfarne at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York, Thompson convinced the board to donate the campus that he had established—with its passive solar Lindisfarne Fellows House, Founder's House, and Lindisfarne Chapel—to Baker-roshi's Dharma Sangha. Baker then moved to
359:
261:(SFZC) shortly before Suzuki's death in 1971. He remained abbot there until 1984, the year he resigned his position after it was disclosed in the previous year that he and the wife of one of SFZC's benefactors had been having an affair. Despite the controversy connected with his resignation, Baker was instrumental in helping the San Francisco Zen Center to become one of the most successful Zen institutions in the
431:
I don't think that the gossipy or official versions of what happened are right, but I feel definitely that if I were back in the situation again as the person I am now, it wouldn't have happened. Which means it's basically my fault. I had a kind of insecurity and self-importance, which I didn't see
426:
These revelations led to community-wide pandemonium, and in 1984 Baker was forced to resign as abbot. However, San
Francisco Zen Center's website now comments: "Although the circumstances leading to his resignation as abbot in 1984 were difficult and complex, in recent years, there has been increased
422:
Although Baker claimed that his relationship with the woman was a love-affair which had not yet been consummated, the outcry surrounding the incident led to a series of accusations of impropriety on Baker's part, including the admissions by several female members of the community that they had had
390:
San
Francisco Zen Center expanded quickly with Baker at the helm. In fifteen years, the center's annual budget increased from $ 6,000, to $ 4 million. It acquired property worth around $ 20 million and built up a network of affiliated businesses staffed by Zen Center students, which included the
510:
A once controversial figure, Richard Baker was publicly criticized for his behavior at San
Francisco Zen Center. Former students have said that he was addicted to power, abusive of his position, extravagant in his personal spending, and inappropriate in his love life.
423:
affairs with Baker before or during his tenure as abbot. The community's sense of crisis sharpened when the woman's husband, one of SFZC's primary benefactors, threatened to hold the organization legally responsible for its abbot's apparent misconduct.
1314:
325:. Baker was instrumental in orchestrating the acquisition of Tassajara, raising $ 150,000 for the purchase in a short period of time. From 1968 to 1971, he traveled to
648:
514:
In the twenty-five years since leaving San
Francisco Zen Center, Baker has continued his career as a Zen teacher, founding and developing two practice centers.
427:
contact; a renewal of friendship and dharma relations." And Baker, for his part, is quoted as having said in a 1994 interview with Sugata
Schneider:
1309:
1304:
633:
1324:
1233:
1210:
1178:
1131:
1096:
1061:
1038:
995:
968:
949:
604:
570:
518:
wrote of Baker, "To me, he embodies very much the future of
Buddhism in the West with his creative intelligence and his aliveness."
1264:
407:
539:
1299:
1088:
281:, on March 30, 1936, the son of Harold Baker and Elisabeth Dudley. Because his family moved around frequently, he lived in
1334:
1147:
531:
471:
where he founded a new community known as Dharma Sangha. One student who followed him to his new community was the priest
416:
322:
1344:
1339:
1169:
Zen in
America: Profiles of Five Teachers: Robert Aitken, Jakusho Kwong, Bernard Glassman, Maurine Stuart, Richard Baker
379:
790:
1329:
377:
during the "Mountain Seat
Ceremony" on November 21, 1971. Baker also penned the introduction to Suzuki's famous book,
527:
480:
452:
1269:
475:(ordained by Baker as a priest in 1973), who became tanto (head monk) of the new center. In July 1987 Baker gave
310:
848:
464:
383:. Within a very short period of time Baker broadened the scope of SFZC, starting first with the acquisition of
374:
362:
282:
258:
233:), the founder and guiding teacher of Dharma Sangha—which consists of Crestone Mountain Zen Center located in
1294:
1123:
628:
1289:
468:
437:
503:
to found other practice sites for Dharma Sangha. Baker also gives seminars at
Boulder Zen Center in
638:
476:
370:
914:
33:
1274:
1022:
496:
298:
234:
157:
444:(Dharma Transmission) from Richard Baker. Anderson succeeded him as abbot, and later co-abbot.
1319:
1239:
1229:
1206:
1174:
1127:
1102:
1092:
1067:
1057:
1034:
1001:
991:
974:
964:
945:
844:
610:
600:
576:
566:
543:
504:
392:
643:
384:
274:
76:
515:
488:
358:
1116:
314:
254:
182:
1283:
1199:
1167:
1162:
1142:
1050:
1027:
938:
492:
472:
451:, whom he had ordained as a priest in 1975. Dorsey went on to serve as abbot of the
294:
262:
196:
105:
84:
1221:
535:
484:
448:
302:
246:
192:
1081:
1201:
Shoes
Outside the Door: Desire, Devotion, and Excess at San Francisco Zen Center
250:
396:
342:
290:
44:
614:
455:
in San Francisco, where he worked to develop hospice care for AIDS patients.
330:
318:
139:
1243:
1106:
1071:
1005:
978:
794:
580:
546:, Colorado. He has two daughters from a prior marriage to Virginia Baker.
874:
230:
226:
95:
1265:
Zentatsu Richard Baker page on the Crestone Mountain Zen Center website
500:
338:
334:
306:
286:
242:
507:
twice each year, typically on the last weekends of January and April.
961:
The New Buddhism: The Western Transformation of an Ancient Tradition
441:
412:
406:
357:
326:
278:
80:
1143:"The Long Learning Curve: An Interview With Richard Baker Roshi"
1083:
Luminous Passage: The Practice and Study of Buddhism in America
297:, Baker was raised in a family of moderate wealth. He attended
1258:
785:
783:
214:
210:
940:
Spirit Taking Form: Making a Spiritual Practice of Making Art
432:
for a long time, that was a bad dynamic in the community.
1029:
Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People and Stories of Zen
373:
from Suzuki in 1970, and then was installed as abbot of
321:
priest by Suzuki in 1966 just before the opening of
174:
Zen Buddhistisches Zentrum Schwarzwald (Johanneshof)
206:
188:
178:
168:
163:
153:
145:
135:
121:
111:
101:
91:
55:
50:
40:
21:
1198:
1166:
1115:
1080:
1049:
1026:
937:
1315:Religious leaders from the San Francisco Bay Area
1015:Queen Victoria's Descendants: Companion Volume
793:. Crestone Mountain Zen Center. Archived from
563:Original Mind: The Practice of Zen in the West
1118:Street Zen: The Life and Work of Issan Dorsey
649:Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States
117:Princess Marie Louise of Baden (1999–present)
8:
479:to Whalen; Whalen later became abbot of the
1270:Richard Baker and the Myth of the Zen Roshi
749:
747:
597:Karma, Zen und Zukunft: Geist in Bewegung 1
447:In the late-1980s Baker also gave shiho to
1226:Dirty Laundry: 100 Days in a Zen Monastery
530:, Baker married Marie Louise, daughter of
32:
18:
1017:. Falköping, Sweden: Rosvall Royal Books.
900:
861:
819:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
753:
707:
705:
703:
722:
720:
774:
738:
711:
664:
988:Follies of the Wise: Dissenting Essays
726:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
671:
831:
807:
599:. Münsterschwarzach Vier-Türme-Verl.
225:(born March 30, 1936) is an American
7:
990:. Shoemaker & Hoard Publishers.
694:
387:in southern Marin county, in 1972.
1205:. Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint.
915:"Jason Kibbey and Elizabeth Baker"
634:Index of Buddhism-related articles
14:
1275:Richard Baker section on cuke.com
1228:. Albuquerque: La Alameda Press.
1141:Schneider, Sugata (Winter 1994).
463:Following his departure from the
257:, Baker assumed abbotship of the
16:American writer and Buddhist monk
1056:. Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.
540:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
959:Coleman, James William (2002).
913:Pogash, Carol (July 31, 2005).
1089:University of California Press
317:in 1961. Baker was ordained a
313:in 1960—beginning to sit with
1:
1148:Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
532:Maximilian, Margrave of Baden
417:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
333:monasteries there, including
323:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
239:Buddhistisches Studienzentrum
1310:People from Biddeford, Maine
986:Crews, Frederick C. (2006).
467:in 1984, Baker relocated to
293:growing up. A descendant of
172:Crestone Mountain Zen Center
1079:Prebish, Charles S (1999).
1013:Eilers, Marlene A. (2004).
963:. Oxford University Press.
329:to practice at the primary
1361:
542:. They have a daughter in
526:On September 25, 1999, in
481:Hartford Street Zen Center
453:Hartford Street Zen Center
273:Richard Baker was born in
1305:Harvard University alumni
1197:Downing, Michael (2001).
1114:Schneider, David (1993).
864:, pp. 113, 162, 170.
483:(following the tenure of
380:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
311:San Francisco, California
31:
1325:San Francisco Zen Center
936:Azara, Nancy J. (2002).
849:San Francisco Zen Center
465:San Francisco Zen Center
375:San Francisco Zen Center
363:San Francisco Zen Center
354:San Francisco Zen Center
283:Cambridge, Massachusetts
269:Early life and education
259:San Francisco Zen Center
1052:Engaged Buddhist Reader
1048:Kotler, Arnold (1996).
1033:. Wisdom Publications.
629:Householder in Buddhism
595:Baker, Richard (1999).
561:Baker, Richard (1999).
1300:American Zen Buddhists
1124:Shambhala Publications
434:
419:
366:
1173:. North Point Press.
877:. Boulder Zen Center.
791:"Richard Baker-roshi"
429:
410:
361:
309:. He then arrived in
202:Ryuten Paul Rosenblum
1335:Zen Buddhism writers
875:"2008 Seminar Dates"
565:. London: Thorsons.
534:, and grandniece of
469:Santa Fe, New Mexico
438:Tenshin Reb Anderson
365:'s Page St. location
223:Richard Dudley Baker
215:www.dharmasangha.org
211:www.dharma-sangha.de
1345:21st-century abbots
1340:Zen Buddhist abbots
1023:Ford, James Ishmael
903:, pp. 145–146.
834:, pp. 283–284.
822:, pp. 138–140.
714:, pp. 167–168.
697:, pp. 124–128.
639:Schools of Buddhism
477:Dharma transmission
371:Dharma transmission
301:, where he studied
1330:Soto Zen Buddhists
1261:, European website
919:The New York Times
497:Crestone, Colorado
420:
367:
299:Harvard University
249:. As the American
235:Crestone, Colorado
158:Harvard University
889:Turning the Wheel
777:, pp. 14–15.
505:Boulder, Colorado
393:Greens Restaurant
241:(Johanneshof) in
220:
219:
1352:
1247:
1220:Winson, Robert;
1216:
1204:
1184:
1172:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1137:
1121:
1110:
1086:
1075:
1055:
1044:
1032:
1018:
1009:
982:
955:
943:
923:
922:
910:
904:
901:Schneider (1993)
898:
892:
887:Boucher, Sandy.
885:
879:
878:
871:
865:
862:Schneider (1993)
859:
853:
852:
841:
835:
829:
823:
820:Schneider (1993)
817:
811:
805:
799:
798:
787:
778:
772:
757:
754:Schneider (1994)
751:
742:
736:
730:
724:
715:
709:
698:
692:
675:
669:
644:Secular Buddhism
618:
584:
385:Green Gulch Farm
125:Elizabeth Kibbey
73:
69:
67:
36:
19:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1280:
1279:
1255:
1250:
1236:
1219:
1213:
1196:
1192:
1190:Further reading
1187:
1181:
1161:
1153:
1151:
1140:
1134:
1113:
1099:
1078:
1064:
1047:
1041:
1021:
1012:
998:
985:
971:
958:
952:
935:
931:
926:
912:
911:
907:
899:
895:
886:
882:
873:
872:
868:
860:
856:
843:
842:
838:
830:
826:
818:
814:
806:
802:
789:
788:
781:
773:
760:
752:
745:
737:
733:
725:
718:
710:
701:
693:
678:
670:
666:
662:
657:
625:
607:
594:
591:
573:
560:
557:
552:
550:Collected works
524:
516:Thich Nhat Hanh
489:Castro district
461:
405:
369:Baker received
356:
351:
271:
213:
201:
199:
195:
173:
129:
126:
116:
87:
74:
71:
65:
63:
62:
61:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1358:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1253:External links
1251:
1249:
1248:
1234:
1217:
1211:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1163:Tworkov, Helen
1159:
1138:
1132:
1111:
1097:
1076:
1062:
1045:
1039:
1019:
1010:
996:
983:
969:
956:
950:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:
905:
893:
880:
866:
854:
836:
824:
812:
800:
797:on 2008-03-05.
779:
775:Prebish (1999)
758:
743:
741:, p. 208.
739:Tworkov (1989)
731:
716:
712:Coleman (2002)
699:
676:
674:, p. 254.
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
624:
621:
620:
619:
605:
590:
587:
586:
585:
571:
556:
553:
551:
548:
523:
520:
460:
457:
404:
401:
355:
352:
350:
347:
315:Shunryu Suzuki
270:
267:
255:Shunryu Suzuki
218:
217:
208:
204:
203:
190:
186:
185:
183:Shunryu Suzuki
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
164:Senior posting
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
149:Shunryu Suzuki
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
123:
119:
118:
115:Virginia Baker
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
70:March 30, 1936
59:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
29:
28:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1357:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Living people
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:Dharma Sangha
1257:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1235:1-888809-02-7
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1212:1-58243-113-2
1208:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1180:0-86547-354-4
1176:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1133:0-87773-914-5
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1098:0-520-21697-0
1094:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1063:0-938077-98-8
1059:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1040:0-86171-509-8
1036:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
997:1-59376-101-5
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
970:0-19-515241-7
966:
962:
957:
953:
951:1-59003-016-8
947:
944:. Red Wheel.
942:
941:
934:
933:
928:
920:
916:
909:
906:
902:
897:
894:
890:
884:
881:
876:
870:
867:
863:
858:
855:
850:
846:
840:
837:
833:
828:
825:
821:
816:
813:
810:, p. 33.
809:
804:
801:
796:
792:
786:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
732:
729:, p. 47.
728:
727:Eilers (2004)
723:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
672:Kotler (1996)
668:
665:
659:
654:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
622:
616:
612:
608:
606:3-89680-221-6
602:
598:
593:
592:
588:
582:
578:
574:
572:1-85538-221-0
568:
564:
559:
558:
554:
549:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
522:Personal life
521:
519:
517:
512:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:San Francisco
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:Philip Whalen
470:
466:
459:Dharma Sangha
458:
456:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
433:
428:
424:
418:
414:
409:
402:
400:
398:
394:
388:
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
364:
360:
353:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:Thomas Dudley
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
268:
266:
264:
263:United States
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
216:
212:
209:
205:
198:
197:Philip Whalen
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
171:
169:Based in
167:
162:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
124:
120:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
85:United States
82:
78:
72:(age 88)
60:Richard Baker
58:
54:
49:
46:
43:
39:
35:
30:
26:Richard Baker
20:
1225:
1222:Miriam Sagan
1200:
1168:
1152:. Retrieved
1146:
1117:
1082:
1051:
1028:
1014:
987:
960:
939:
918:
908:
896:
888:
883:
869:
857:
839:
832:Crews (2006)
827:
815:
808:Azara (2002)
803:
795:the original
734:
667:
596:
562:
536:Elizabeth II
525:
513:
509:
485:Issan Dorsey
462:
449:Issan Dorsey
446:
435:
430:
425:
421:
389:
378:
368:
303:architecture
272:
247:Black Forest
238:
222:
221:
193:Reb Anderson
127:
1290:1936 births
929:Works cited
695:Ford (2006)
403:Resignation
391:vegetarian
251:Dharma heir
229:master (or
179:Predecessor
131:Sofia Baker
128:Sally Baker
102:Nationality
1284:Categories
1154:2024-08-22
655:References
397:Fort Mason
291:Pittsburgh
200:Koyo Welch
66:1936-03-30
45:Zen Master
891:. p. 250.
845:"Lineage"
660:Citations
615:165882450
487:) in the
440:received
343:Daitokuji
275:Biddeford
189:Successor
154:Education
77:Biddeford
1244:38125048
1224:(1997).
1165:(1989).
1107:39299808
1072:35587022
1025:(2006).
1006:62782163
979:48932003
623:See also
581:60190068
436:In 1983
237:and the
227:Soto Zen
122:Children
106:American
96:Buddhism
92:Religion
51:Personal
23:Zentatsu
544:Alamosa
501:Germany
339:Eiheiji
335:Antaiji
307:history
287:Indiana
243:Germany
207:Website
146:Lineage
1242:
1232:
1209:
1177:
1130:
1105:
1095:
1070:
1060:
1037:
1004:
994:
977:
967:
948:
613:
603:
579:
569:
349:Career
341:, and
289:, and
136:School
112:Spouse
1320:Rōshi
589:Audio
555:Books
528:Salem
442:shiho
413:zendo
327:Japan
279:Maine
231:roshi
81:Maine
41:Title
1240:OCLC
1230:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1103:OCLC
1093:ISBN
1068:OCLC
1058:ISBN
1035:ISBN
1002:OCLC
992:ISBN
975:OCLC
965:ISBN
946:ISBN
611:OCLC
601:ISBN
577:OCLC
567:ISBN
538:and
499:and
411:The
331:Sōtō
319:Sōtō
305:and
140:Sōtō
56:Born
491:of
415:at
395:in
253:to
245:'s
1286::
1238:.
1145:.
1126:.
1122:.
1101:.
1091:.
1087:.
1066:.
1000:.
973:.
917:.
847:.
782:^
761:^
746:^
719:^
702:^
679:^
609:.
575:.
345:.
337:,
285:,
277:,
265:.
83:,
79:,
68:)
1246:.
1215:.
1183:.
1157:.
1136:.
1109:.
1074:.
1043:.
1008:.
981:.
954:.
921:.
851:.
756:.
617:.
583:.
64:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
