Knowledge (XXG)

Richard Benyon De Beauvoir

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272:, Bury St. Edmunds, (1802–1883), and held in Suffolk 10,060 acres (worth 6,928 per annum rental), in Essex 601 acres (worth 848 guineas per annum), and in Huntingdon 3 acres (worth 8 guineas per annum). Additionally Richard Fellowes Benyon, of Englefield, held in Berkshire 10,129 acres (worth 13,303 guineas per annum); in Essex 3,438 acres (worth 5,163 guineas per annum); and in Hampshire 2,440 acres (worth 1,538 guineas per annum). 125:
The dwellings won an award for their sensible design; they still stand along Main Road, Culford, today, surrounded by their large gardens. In letters dated 19 April and 6 May 1825, Todd writes that the Armstrongs have a troublesome marriage; "she has experienced not only insult but blows" and, in the
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His "right heirs" at the time of his death included three living sisters and his late sister's five daughters (four unmarried). His living sisters were Emma Benyon Fellowes, Charlotte Benyon Berens, and the unmarried Frances Benyon. His late sister Maria Benyon Brodick, Viscountess Midleton, the
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He was reputed to be worth over £7 million (equivalent to £884,282,000 in 2023). His land agent was Robert Todd and his head gardener was William Armstrong and these two men dealt with day-to-day work on the estate, particularly when Benyon was not in residence. New flint and brick estate
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in 1839, Benyon contributed the huge sum of £5,000 (equivalent to £556,000 in 2023) and, by his liberality, aided materially in the formation of that invaluable charity. A ward in the hospital was subsequently named after him. He was considered by far the richest commoner in Berkshire.
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1854. Some of the lands included estates inherited from Peter de Beauvoir, which had provisions (which predated Benyon de Beauvoir's ownership) allowing tenants to remain for life. Some of the land was sold to the
383: 335: 75:. However, in 1822, he inherited over £1 million (equivalent to £115,103,000 in 2023) and significant property from distant relative, the Rev. Peter De Beauvoir, Rector of 209:. The will devised onto Richard Fellowes and William Mount "all his real estates in England upon trust that they should convey and settle his manors, farms, land, titles, and 264: 248:), Hon. Charlotte Brodrick (18 February 1801 – 12 April 1863), Hon. Emma Brodrick (13 August 1807 – 5 April 1894), Hon. Lucy Brodrick (3 July 1809 – 31 December 1895). 483: 95: 632: 67:
Richard Benyon succeeded to his father's considerable estates in 1796. In 1814, after succeeding to the estates of his half-uncle Powlett Wrighte of
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contested the question of whether or not the female "right heirs" could subsequently pass on their part of the trust to their own heirs. The
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decided that the estates were vested with the four surviving daughters of the deceased sister but would not pass to their heirs.
213:" for the caretaking of various beneficiaries, including income and profits from the estates and trusts, during their lifetimes. 418: 317:
Isabel Jones (Spring 2007). "Landowners and their motives for change at the Suffolk village of Culford between 1793 and 1903".
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workers' cottages were under construction at Culford, as can be seen in letters between Benyon de Beauvoir and Robert Todd.
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later letter, "P.S. Armstrong and his wife are parted. She left Culford last Tuesday, is in lodgings in Bury at present."
637: 154: 647: 522: 510: 487: 591: 158: 24: 165: 518: 222: 198: 232:(1804–1883), with remainder to Henry's heirs male, and in default, to Benyon De Beauvoir's "right heirs". 682: 446: 361: 202: 532: 465: 133:, The White Hart (now known as Benyon Lodge), because he regarded it as "a scene of moral debauchery". 23:; 28 April 1770 – 22 March 1854) was a 19th-century British politician, landowner, philanthropist, and 677: 672: 268:
listed farmland inherited from Benyon de Beauvoir. His nephew, Rev. Edward Richard Benyon, inherited
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Benyon De Beauvoir's real estate were devised into trusts managed by two trustees: his nephew
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in Berkshire. She died on 29 October 1822. They had no children. He died on 22 March 1854.
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However, the will resulted in multiple complications and several lawsuits, beginning with
103: 91: 56: 52: 611: 186: 419:"BENYON, Richard II (1770–1854), of Englefield House, Berks. and Gidea Hall, Essex" 269: 229: 210: 130: 225:, which brought the question of which beneficiaries could profit from the sale. 36: 358:"Catalogue description: Cause number: 1854 B245. Short title: Berens v Berens" 44: 228:
Benyon de Beauvoir planned for some of his estate to go to his great-nephew
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in Essex, at which time he dropped Powlett-Wrighte and assumed the name of
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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Following Henry Beren's death in 1883 without male issue, the lawsuit
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He married, on 27 September 1797, Elizabeth the only daughter of Sir
98:. The 11,000-acre (45 km) estate also included the parishes of 129:
However, in December 1840, Benyond de Beauvoir shut down Culford's
51:, Berkshire, and his wife Hannah Hulse, the eldest daughter of 449:, Conservation Area Appraisal, London Borough of Hackney, 1998. 141:
Richard Benyon De Beauvoir was a member of parliament (MP) for
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The Manors of Suffolk: The hundreds of Babergh and Blackbourn
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contributions in Parliament by Richard Benyon De Beauvoir
59:, Hampshire. He was one of four sons and five daughters. 149:
during two parliaments, from 1806 to 1812. He was a
407:The Great Landowners of Great Britain and Ireland 265:The Great Landowners of Great Britain and Ireland 201:, the son of his sister Emma Benyon Fellowes and 441:The Gentleman's Magazine & Historical Review 71:(who had died in 1779) he assumed the name of 388:. W. Green & Sons. 1904. pp. 523–528 8: 205:(who also took on the name of Benyon), and 96:Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis 470: 330: 328: 287: 285: 447:De Beauvoir Conservation Area Extension 281: 246:William Brodrick, 7th Viscount Midleton 242:George Brodrick, 5th Viscount Midleton 238:George Brodrick, 4th Viscount Midleton 155:Lieutenant for the county of Berkshire 7: 240:, had died in 1852, leaving a son ( 14: 633:People from Englefield, Berkshire 475:Parliament of the United Kingdom 292:Copinger, Walter Arthur (1905). 39:, the eldest son of politician 421:. History of Parliament Online 1: 385:The English Reports: Chancery 53:Sir Edward Hulse, 1st Baronet 643:People from De Beauvoir Town 137:Offices and charitable works 145:from 1802 to 1806, and for 699: 623:High sheriffs of Berkshire 86:In 1824, he purchased the 17:Richard Benyon De Beauvoir 598: 592:High Sheriff of Berkshire 589: 583: 578: 564: 543:Member of Parliament for 541: 529: 515: 494:Member of Parliament for 492: 480: 473: 298:. T.F. Unwin. p. 285 159:High Sheriff of Berkshire 25:High Sheriff of Berkshire 568:Ebenezer Fuller Maitland 166:Royal Berkshire Hospital 653:People from Westminster 618:English philanthropists 519:Robert Pemberton Milnes 346:: 391–394. 21 May 1887. 223:Berks and Hants Railway 73:Richard Powlett-Wrighte 203:William Henry Fellowes 409:, John Bateman, 1883 262:The 1883 edition of 151:Justice of the Peace 638:People from Romford 533:George Galway Mills 336:"Berens v Fellowes" 648:English landowners 81:Benyon De Beauvoir 606: 605: 599:Succeeded by 565:Succeeded by 516:Succeeded by 362:National Archives 253:Berens v Fellowes 63:Estates and names 690: 668:UK MPs 1807–1812 663:UK MPs 1806–1807 658:UK MPs 1802–1806 584:Preceded by 579:Honorary titles 530:Preceded by 481:Preceded by 471: 430: 428: 426: 410: 404: 398: 397: 395: 393: 380: 374: 373: 371: 369: 354: 348: 347: 332: 323: 322: 314: 308: 307: 305: 303: 289: 218:Berens vs Berens 199:Richard Fellowes 69:Englefield House 49:Englefield House 698: 697: 693: 692: 691: 689: 688: 687: 608: 607: 602: 595: 587: 574: 570: 556: 548: 539: 535: 525: 521: 507: 499: 490: 486: 484:Viscount Galway 456: 437: 424: 422: 417: 414: 413: 405: 401: 391: 389: 382: 381: 377: 367: 365: 356: 355: 351: 334: 333: 326: 316: 315: 311: 301: 299: 291: 290: 283: 278: 195: 179: 168:was founded at 139: 92:Bury St Edmunds 65: 35:He was born in 33: 12: 11: 5: 696: 694: 686: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 610: 609: 604: 603: 600: 597: 588: 585: 581: 580: 576: 575: 572:William Hughes 566: 563: 560:William Hughes 540: 537:William Hughes 531: 527: 526: 517: 514: 491: 482: 478: 477: 469: 468: 455: 454:External links 452: 451: 450: 444: 436: 433: 432: 431: 412: 411: 399: 375: 349: 324: 309: 280: 279: 277: 274: 257:Chancery Court 194: 191: 178: 175: 138: 135: 64: 61: 57:Breamore House 41:Richard Benyon 32: 29: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 695: 684: 683:Benyon family 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 613: 601:William Stone 594: 593: 582: 577: 573: 569: 562: 561: 555: 551: 547: 546: 538: 534: 528: 524: 520: 513: 512: 506: 502: 498: 497: 489: 485: 479: 476: 472: 467: 463: 462: 458: 457: 453: 448: 445: 442: 439: 438: 434: 420: 416: 415: 408: 403: 400: 387: 386: 379: 376: 363: 359: 353: 350: 345: 341: 340:The Law Times 337: 331: 329: 325: 320: 319:The Historian 313: 310: 297: 296: 288: 286: 282: 275: 273: 271: 267: 266: 260: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 233: 231: 226: 224: 219: 214: 212: 208: 207:William Mount 204: 200: 192: 190: 188: 187:Basildon Park 184: 183:Francis Sykes 177:Personal life 176: 174: 171: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 136: 134: 132: 127: 123: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90:Estate, near 89: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 62: 60: 58: 54: 50: 47:in Essex and 46: 42: 38: 30: 28: 26: 22: 18: 590: 558: 542: 509: 493: 459: 440: 423:. Retrieved 406: 402: 390:. Retrieved 384: 378: 366:. Retrieved 352: 343: 339: 321:(93): 34–37. 318: 312: 300:. Retrieved 294: 270:Culford Hall 263: 261: 252: 250: 234: 230:Henry Berens 227: 217: 215: 211:hereditament 196: 180: 163: 140: 131:public house 128: 124: 120: 85: 80: 72: 66: 34: 20: 16: 15: 678:1854 deaths 673:1770 births 586:John Willes 545:Wallingford 464:1803–2005: 392:7 September 368:7 September 302:7 September 185:, Bart, of 153:and Deputy 147:Wallingford 37:Westminster 612:Categories 523:John Smyth 511:John Smyth 496:Pontefract 488:John Smyth 276:References 161:in 1816. 143:Pontefract 45:Gidea Hall 31:Background 236:widow of 164:When the 157:. He was 112:West Stow 116:Wordwell 108:Timworth 77:Davenham 461:Hansard 435:Sources 425:28 June 170:Reading 100:Culford 88:Culford 557:With: 508:With: 364:. 1854 104:Ingham 21:Benyon 19:(born 596:1816 43:, of 554:1812 550:1806 505:1806 501:1802 443:1854 427:2013 394:2024 370:2024 304:2024 193:Will 114:and 344:LVI 55:of 614:: 360:. 342:. 338:. 327:^ 284:^ 118:. 110:, 106:, 102:, 83:. 27:. 552:– 503:– 429:. 396:. 372:. 306:.

Index

High Sheriff of Berkshire
Westminster
Richard Benyon
Gidea Hall
Englefield House
Sir Edward Hulse, 1st Baronet
Breamore House
Englefield House
Davenham
Culford
Bury St Edmunds
Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis
Culford
Ingham
Timworth
West Stow
Wordwell
public house
Pontefract
Wallingford
Justice of the Peace
Lieutenant for the county of Berkshire
High Sheriff of Berkshire
Royal Berkshire Hospital
Reading
Francis Sykes
Basildon Park
Richard Fellowes
William Henry Fellowes
William Mount

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