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His main research interests include investigating the fate and deployment of cells in early mammalian development with particular emphasis on clonal analysis, establishing the origin and efficient derivation of stem cells from early embryos, and determining the extent to which pre-patterning normally
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For many years, Gardner chaired the Royal
Society's ad hoc committee on 'human embryo research', and later its working group on 'stem cells and cloning' and in this role he often advised on the scientific and ethical implications of cloning, attempting to clarify the complexities of the topic for a
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Gardner, R. L.; Papaioannou, V. E.; Barton, S. C. (1 December 1973). "Origin of the ectoplacental cone and secondary giant cells in mouse blastocysts reconstituted from isolated trophoblast and inner cell mass".
261:"Use of triple tissue blastocyst reconstitution to study the development of diploid parthenogenetic primitive ectoderm in combination with fertilization-derived trophectoderm and primitive endoderm"
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Gardner, R.L. and
Cockroft, D.L. (1998). Complete dissipation of coherent clonal growth occurs before gastrulation in the precursor tissue of the fetus in the mouse.
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Gardner, R.L., Lyon, M.F., Evans, E.P. and
Burtenshaw, M.D. (1985). Clonal analysis of X-chromosome inactivation and the origin of the germ line in the mouse embryo.
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from 2006 to 2008, President of the
Institute of Animal Biotechnology from 1986 to 2006 and is currently Chair of Trustees of the Animals in Science – Education Trust.
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Gardner, R. L. (2007) The axis of polarity of the mouse blastocyst is specified before blastulation and independently of the zona pellucida.
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Gardner, R. L. (2010) Normal bias in the direction of fetal rotation depends on blastomere compositionduring early cleavage in the mouse.
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167:) from 2006 to 2008. He is a trustee of the Edwards and Steptoe Research Trust and chair of the Animals in Science Education Trust.
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Gardner, R.L. and Lyon, M.F. (1971). X-chromosome inactivation studied by injection of a single cell into the mouse blastocyst.
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Gardner, R.L. and
Edwards, R.G. (1968). Control of the sex ratio at full term in the rabbit by transferring sexed blastocysts.
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He served as
President of the Institute of Animal Technology from 1986 to 2006 and the Institute of Biology (now the
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Brook, F.A. and
Gardner, R.L. (1997). The origin and efficient derivation of embryonic stem cells in the mouse.
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in mammals, and used this strategy to provide conclusive evidence against early segregation of the mammalian
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Gardner, R. L. (9 November 1968). "Mouse
Chimaeras obtained by the Injection of Cells into the Blastocyst".
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Gardner, R. L. (2001) Specification of embryonic axes begins before cleavage in normal mouse development.
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and their reconstruction from their component tissues. He was the first to apply clonal analysis to study
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where, from 1978 until his retirement in 2008, he held a Royal
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2004 – Albert
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Who's Who and Who Was Who: For autobiographical information on the noteworthy & famous
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He gave the Cumberland Lodge Annual Lecture in 2010, and the British Fertility Society's
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before doing a PhD in the University's Physiology Department with Nobel Laureate,
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Gardner, R.L. (1985). Clonal analysis of early mammalian development.
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Since 1982, he has been Chair of the Royal Society Working Group on
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Gardner pioneered the transplantation of cells and tissues between
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431:"Gardner, Professor Sir Richard – Biology, The University of York"
148:. With Robert Edwards, he also established proof of principle for
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Professor Sir Richard Gardner, St Catherine's College, Cambridge
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Gardner, R. L.; Barton, S. C.; Surani, M. A. (1 October 1990).
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2012 – Honorary Doctorate of Science, University of Cambridge
88:, Surrey. His father, a professional artist specialising in
108:. In 1973 he was appointed to a University Lectureship at
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and their competence to colonise the germline following
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2005 – Knighthood for services to Biological Sciences
497:"BBC – Search results for professor richard gardner"
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727:Professor Sir Richard Gardner, University of York
232:Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology
767:People educated at St John's School, Leatherhead
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702:"Honorary Degrees 2012 nominations announced"
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704:. University of Cambridge. 7 March 2012
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737:'40 Years of IVF – The Biology' – 2009
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583:"Previous Recipients – March of Dimes"
156:directs early development in mammals.
100:and later studied Natural Sciences at
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453:"Animals in Science Education Trust"
787:Academics of the University of York
27:British embryologist and geneticist
457:Animals in Science Education Trust
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150:preimplantation genetic diagnosis
102:St Catharine's College, Cambridge
41:(born 10 June 1943) is a British
522:"ZSL Scientific Medal Winners"
72:. He was the President of the
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646:"Académie royale de Belgique"
98:St John's School, Leatherhead
797:Fellows of the Royal Society
383:Zoological Society of London
31:Sir Richard Lavenham Gardner
390:Fellow of The Royal Society
323:Phil. Trans. R. Soc, B; 312
305:J. Embryol. exp. Morph., 88
18:Richard Gardner (scientist)
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482:. Oxford University Press.
174:Memorial Lecture in 2015.
96:. Gardner was educated at
278:10.1017/s001667230003531x
142:embryonic stem (ES) cells
341:Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 94
165:Royal Society of Biology
80:Early life and education
400:2001 – Royal Society's
53:, and was previously a
782:British embryologists
178:Selected publications
57:Research Professor.
433:. University of York
146:genetic modification
84:Gardner was born in
74:Institute of Biology
802:Royal Medal winners
777:British geneticists
762:People from Dorking
385:'s Scientific Medal
198:1968Natur.220..596G
674:"Knights Bachelor"
376:Awards and honours
265:Genetical Research
160:public audience.
51:University of York
650:Academieroyale.be
555:"Richard Gardner"
332:Development. 125
192:(5167): 596–597.
116:Scientific career
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402:Royal Medal
334:,2397–2402.
746:Categories
417:References
368:PLOS ONE 5
361:, 798–806.
352:, 839–847.
325:, 163–178.
316:, 346–348.
314:Nature 218
307:, 349–363.
298:, 385-386.
296:Nature 231
122:blastocyst
66:stem cells
64:research,
47:geneticist
708:1 October
683:1 October
655:1 October
627:1 October
589:1 October
564:1 October
534:1 October
503:1 October
462:1 October
437:1 October
244:0022-0752
130:cell fate
599:cite web
138:germline
529:Zsl.org
394:1999 –
381:1977 –
287:2272512
252:4772385
222:4198808
214:5686740
194:Bibcode
134:potency
126:embryos
86:Dorking
70:cloning
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186:Nature
110:Oxford
94:Sicily
679:. BBC
677:(PDF)
525:(PDF)
499:. BBC
370:, 1–5
218:S2CID
710:2017
685:2017
657:2017
629:2017
605:link
591:2017
566:2017
536:2017
505:2017
464:2017
439:2017
283:PMID
248:PMID
240:ISSN
210:PMID
132:and
68:and
45:and
35:FRSB
273:doi
202:doi
190:220
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