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in San Diego, leaving Lyon in charge of the speech recognition project. During this period, he took a course at
Stanford on biological information processing and wrote his term paper outlining an approach for speech recognition using a signal processing model of hearing. The paper became the basis
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Although several people at PARC had filed invention proposals for an optical mouse, none of them had built one or filed a patent for one. A substantially different design was invented at approximately the same time as Lyon's by
528:, who independently invented a different type of optical mouse at MIT at approximately the same time. Both of them applied for patents on their schemes in mid-1981, and each of them received two U.S. patents (now expired).
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During Apple's period of decline in the late 1990s, over half of the
Advanced Technology Group was laid off as part of organizational restructuring, including Lyon and his team. He began working with Carver Mead and
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Yaeger, Larry S.; Webb, Brandyn J.; Lyon, Richard F. (15 March 1998). "Combining Neural
Networks and Context-Driven Search for Online, Printed Handwriting Recognition in the Newton".
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Richard F. Lyon and James J. Spilker, Jr., "Multisatellite Signal
Simulators for the Global Positioning System", National Telecommunications conference, Dallas, Texas, December 1976.
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and led the
Perception Systems group, where he worked mainly on auditory and sound processing. During this period he published a paper with Carver Mead describing an
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communication systems. During a return visit to
Caltech around two and a half years after graduating, he ran into Carver Mead, who was hosting
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and sound recognition for various Google products. Most recently, he taught a course in 2010 at
Stanford University and wrote a book,
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and to develop a computer science department. Lyon joined Xerox PARC in 1977 after interviewing on invitation by Bert
Sutherland.
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Lyon, Richard F. (October 1981). "The
Optical Mouse, and an Architectural Methodology for Smart Digital Sensors", Invited Paper,
587:, and others, Lyon invented optical and integrated-circuit techniques that allow digital cameras to be denser and more accurate.
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217:(born 1952) is an American inventor, scientist, and engineer. He is one of the two people who independently invented the first
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608:"for contributions to VLSI signal processing, models of hearing, handwriting recognition, and electronic color photography".
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1283:: Bell, Lyon, and Borriello, "Self-calibrated Clock and Timing Signal Generator for MOS/VLSI Circuitry", 15 January 1985.
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After
Stanford, Lyon worked at Stanford Telecommunications, a small start up company developing signal sets for
1297:: Borriello, Lyon, and Bell, "Data and Clock Recovery System for Data Communication Controller", 23 April 1985.
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Lyon, Richard F. (May 1982). "A computational model of filtering, detection, and compression in the cochlea".
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to earn a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, graduating in 1974. While at Caltech, Lyon worked with
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524:: Lyon was one of two people who independently invented the first optical mouse devices. The other was
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With Larry Yaeger and Brandyn Webb of Apple, Lyon developed methods for handwriting recognition using
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programming manual to encourage his family's members to explore their interests in electronics.
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onto a single chip – an innovative alternative to the more typical approaches of using either
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and digital filtering. Within the year, White left to manage the west coast laboratory of the
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1396:: Lyon, "Color Separating Prism Having Violet Light Component in Red Channel", 20 June 2000.
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In December 1980, Lyon was one of two people working independently who invented the first
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742:"Xerox PARC: A Brief Nod to the Minds Behind Laser Printing, Ethernet, the GUI and More"
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devices. Lyon's design involved defining screen location using an adaptation of optical
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to join Schlumberger Palo Alto Research. There, he led the speech recognition project.
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ICASSP '82. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
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Proceedings of the Image Processing, Image Quality, Image Capture, Systems Conference
649:"for contributions to machine perception and for the invention of the optical mouse."
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562:: With Richard R. "Bic" Schediwy at Schlumberger, Lyon did early work on semi-static
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and Alan G. Bell at Xerox PARC, Lyon invented the first single-chip Ethernet device.
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Effective training of a neural network character classifier for word recognition
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The Silicon Eye: Microchip Swashbucklers and the Future of High-Tech Innovation
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hardware for audio applications. He then enrolled in the graduate program at
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devices in 1980. He has worked in signal processing and was a co-founder of
1232:, Pittsburgh (Kung, Sproull, and Steele, editors), Computer Science Press.
656:"for contributions in integrated circuits, cameras, and audio processing".
504:. His research at Google has involved managing the camera development for
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in 1990 and formed a foundation for later work applying such models to
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Lyon is married to Margaret Asprey; they have two children. He is a
1508:"SPS Fellows and Award Winners Recognized [Society News]".
1153:"Prism-Based Color Separation for Professional Digital Photography"
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memory and designed the most efficient large CMOS address decoder.
501:
241:, as the third of nine children. His father, an engineer for the
1022:"On the Importance of Time – A Temporal Representation of Sound"
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model that is used as the basis of much auditory research today.
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1311:: Lyon and Schediwy, "Computer Memory System", 3 January 1989.
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In 2017, Lyon received the Industrial Innovation Award of the
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IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
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Lyon started working at Xerox PARC with George White under
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In 1981, Lyon was one of the "Marty randoms" recruited by
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Human and Machine Hearing: Extracting Meaning from Sound
642:, which covered the development of the Foveon X3 sensor.
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Human and Machine Hearing: Extracting Meaning from Sound
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In 2006, Lyon returned to corporate research, moving to
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2010 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
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542:, Lyon designed early Global Positioning System test
1444:"Royal Photographic Society Award for Foveon sensor"
409:, he developed the "cochleagram" representation for
1129:Lyon, Richard F.; Hubel, Paul M. (21 August 2023).
634:In 2005, Lyon became one of the people featured in
389:. The paper received the Best Paper Award from the
312:to develop some collaborations between Caltech and
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421:, Brandyn Webb, and others, he also developed the
1423:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
695:. Vol. 5, no. 8. InfoWorld Media Group.
485:. In 2005, Mead, Lyon, and Merrill received the
1229:CMU Conference on VLSI Systems and Computations
886:KisaÄŤanin, Branislav; Gelautz, Margrit (2014).
377:which modeled the propagation of sound in the
1246:: Lyon, "Cursor Control Device", 4 June 1985.
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1354:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1331:Logical Effort: Designing Fast CMOS Circuits
19:For the Georgia supreme court justice, see
1587:Lyon's Otis King Patent Calculator webpage
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1131:"Eyeing the Camera: into the Next Century"
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1020:Slaney, Malcolm; Lyon, Richard F. (1993).
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27:
1628:California Institute of Technology alumni
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1029:Visual Representations of Speech Signals
990:Hamilton, Tara Julia (6 February 2009).
1493:. ACM. 10 December 2010. Archived from
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870:"A Signal-Processing Model of Hearing"
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627:of Foveon, for the development of the
1406:Other Lyon patents assigned to Foveon
1260:: Lyon, "Imaging Array", 4 June 1985.
818:Steinbach, GĂĽnter (10 October 2016).
740:DeCarlo, Matthew (20 December 2011).
569:Auditory processing: Lyon invented a
415:computational auditory scene analysis
7:
1457:Gilder, George F. (1 January 2005).
888:Advances in Embedded Computer Vision
336:for his career in hearing research.
1544:"Richard Lyon: Fifteen Eighty Four"
1373:. Vol. 7. pp. 1282–1285.
481:or a spatial mosaic scheme such as
333:ITT Defense Communications Division
1101:Lyon, Richard F. (16 April 2004).
1042:Markoff, John (13 November 1995).
992:"The silicon cochlea: 20 years on"
969:California Institute of Technology
875:. Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.
769:Asprey, Margaret Williams (2014).
685:Markoff, John (21 February 1983).
70:California Institute of Technology
14:
1594:, paper by Lyon, Webb, and Yaeger
1044:"Apple Gives Messagepad a Tuneup"
868:Lyon, Richard F. (11 July 1978).
687:"In Focus: The Mouse That Rolled"
347:to achieve a wide dynamic range.
264:. He took a summer internship at
1442:Peters, Mark (6 November 2005).
604:In 2003, Lyon was elected as an
1510:IEEE Signal Processing Magazine
1198:Lyon, Richard F. (2 May 2017).
1151:Lyon, Richard F. (March 2000).
964:"Carver Mead Honors and Awards"
371:Apple Advanced Technology Group
913:"An analog electronic cochlea"
911:Lyon, R. F.; Mead, C. (1988).
820:"Oral History of Richard Lyon"
709:Sherr, Sol (2 December 2012).
654:IEEE Signal Processing Society
611:In 2005, Lyon was awarded the
391:IEEE Signal Processing Society
1:
1613:American electrical engineers
469:, which placed three stacked
1658:Scientists at PARC (company)
1546:. Cambridge University Press
1379:10.1109/ICASSP.1982.1171644
1328:, and David Harris (1999).
645:In 2010, Lyon was named an
540:Stanford Telecommunications
369:In 1988, Lyon moved to the
57:1952 (age 71–72)
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1663:Stanford University alumni
1653:People from El Paso, Texas
1582:2016 oral history, YouTube
1467:W. W. Norton & Company
1204:Cambridge University Press
1178:Royal Photographic Society
845:W. W. Norton & Company
843:(1st ed.). New York:
825:. Computer History Museum.
617:Royal Photographic Society
500:after briefly considering
493:for the Foveon X3 sensor.
491:Royal Photographic Society
127:Royal Photographic Society
18:
1027:. In Crawford, M. (ed.).
999:The Neuromorphic Engineer
577:Digital color photography
413:and processing sound for
270:digital signal processing
181:
138:
37:
1522:10.1109/MSP.2018.2789538
1080:10.1609/aimag.v19i1.1355
945:Slaney, Malcolm (1988).
381:and the conversion of
245:, brought home an early
243:El Paso Electric Company
233:Early life and education
1516:(2): 7–10. March 2018.
1418:"IEEE Fellows for 2003"
1031:. New York: John Wiley.
947:"Lyon's Cochlear Model"
839:Gilder, George (2006).
775:. Trafford Publishing.
516:Inventions and research
423:handwriting recognition
405:hardware devices. With
225:, a digital camera and
21:Richard F. Lyon (judge)
952:. Apple Computer, Inc.
599:Awards and recognition
592:multilayer perceptrons
455:National Semiconductor
387:neural representations
150:Electrical engineering
1393:U.S. patent 6,078,429
1308:U.S. patent 4,796,227
1294:U.S. patent 4,513,427
1280:U.S. patent 4,494,021
1257:U.S. patent 4,521,773
1243:U.S. patent 4,521,772
772:A True Nuclear Family
512:, published in 2017.
298:navigation satellites
268:, where he developed
1623:Apple Inc. employees
1497:on 10 December 2010.
1007:10.2417/1200902.1416
594:and related methods.
364:Jay Martin Tenenbaum
276:intending to earn a
54:Richard Francis Lyon
1668:Auditory scientists
1633:Fellows of the IEEE
1334:. Morgan Kaufmann.
483:Bayer filter mosaic
441:to develop digital
284:in 1975 to work in
274:Stanford University
92:Inkwell (Macintosh)
74:Stanford University
1618:American inventors
1049:The New York Times
625:Richard B. Merrill
581:Richard B. Merrill
506:Google Street View
439:Richard B. Merrill
403:speech recognition
345:lateral inhibition
280:, but left with a
1431:on 3 August 2012.
1341:978-1-55860-557-2
854:978-0-393-32841-7
726:978-0-323-15643-1
554:Gaetano Borriello
550:Ethernet hardware
443:color photography
399:cochlear implants
329:speech processing
204:
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140:Scientific career
16:American inventor
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629:Foveon X3 sensor
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467:Foveon X3 sensor
463:three-CCD camera
451:spin-off company
323:to build custom
237:Lyon grew up in
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306:Ivan Sutherland
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