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base camp. The expedition was beset by icebergs and inconsistent weather throughout its service. Among the discoveries made during
Operation Highjump were finding two "oases", one a region of ice-free lakes and land. More than 300,000 square miles of uncharted territory were mapped by aircraft. This
259:(BB-41) during the First World War. The Mississippi operated with the Atlantic Fleet during the summer of 1918. Cruzen graduated from the Naval Academy in 1919 and was commissioned as an ensign. His first assignment was to the battleship
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and held this command for two years, before was appointed
Commander, U.S. Naval Forces, Philippines. He retired from the Navy on June 30, 1954, after almost 37 years of active service and advanced to the rank of
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for "superior seamanship, ability, courage, determination, efficiency and good judgment in dangerous emergencies". Cruzen was one of only 16 members of the 1939-41 expedition who received the
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in the
Mediterranean Sea. On April 2, 1949, he attended the re-interment in Tripoli, Libya of the remains of five unidentified American sailors killed when the ketch USS
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from August 9, 1945, to
October 10, 1946. Cruzen was selected for promotion to rear admiral in November 1946 with his date of rank retroactive to 1944.
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Between the years of 1925 and 1937 Cruzen served on a number of ships of different types. Ships he served on included the battleships
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992:"Admiral Richard H. Cruzen -- A Biography : Daviess County Historical Society : Gallatin Area Revitalization Alliance"
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In 1946, Admiral
Richard E. Byrd was selected as officer in charge of the Navy's Antarctic Developments Project, also known as
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1091:"Thirty Naval Officers Made Rear Admirals," The Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Thursday, November 28, 1946, p. 11.
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After
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September 26, 1943. He served as an operations officer on the staff of Vice Admiral
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Register of
Commissioned Officers of the United States Navy. Various editions from 1920 to 1955.
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Navy records state that 1,000 miles of new coastline was discovered by survey missions by the
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212:(April 28, 1897 – April 15, 1970) was a decorated United States Navy officer with the rank of
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during the campaign to liberate the
Philippines in 1944 to 1945. Cruzen was decorated with
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on the retired list for having been specially commended in combat. Cruzen was awarded the
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Cruzen's task force navigated through several hundred miles of ice before reaching the
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and aircraft. After the expedition, Cruzen was commended by
Secretary of the Navy
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On September 11, 1939, Cruzen assumed command of the 65-year-old screw barkentine
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1020:"Adm. Richard Cruzen, 72, Dies; The New York Times, April 17, 1970, page 30"
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on April 20, 1970. His wife was interred beside him on December 12, 1983.
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1102:"USN Ships--USS Spokane (CL-120, later CLAA-120) -- Miscellaneous Views"
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after retirement and died on April 15, 1970, in the Naval Hospital at
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525:. He was survived by his wife Margaret Beaty Cruzen and a daughter.
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During the Second World War, Cruzen served first on the staff of
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Rear Admiral - November 27, 1946 (Date of rank - April 1, 1944)
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468:, produced by the U.S. Navy, was released in 1948 and won the
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led to updating of existing charts and maps of the Antarctic.
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Cruzen departed the United States on board his flagship, the
1190:- official U.S. Navy film detailing Operation Highjump
283:(BB-44). Other ships he served on were the destroyers
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United States Navy Vice admiral and Antarctic explorer
321:Cruzen was a graduate of the command course at the
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252:As a midshipman, Cruzen served on the battleship
228:. After graduation from Gallatin High School in
458:Cruzen appears briefly in the documentary film
383:in gold, which was presented in November 1946.
1214:Military personnel from Kansas City, Missouri
8:
1264:United States Navy personnel of World War II
510:in 1956 for his service in the Philippines.
1229:United States Navy personnel of World War I
574:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
958:Vice Admiral, Retired List - June 30, 1954
346:United States Antarctic Service Expedition
329:United States Antarctic Service Expedition
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1181:Homecoming celebration for Admiral Cruzen
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638:Learn how and when to remove this message
940:Lieutenant (junior grade) - June 7, 1922
891:United States Antarctic Expedition Medal
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513:Vice admiral Richard H. Cruzen lived in
381:United States Antarctic Expedition Medal
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493:In January 1950, Cruzen was ordered to
1284:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
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946:Lieutenant Commander - October 1, 1935
415:for his service on 7th Fleet's staff.
224:Cruzen was born on April 28, 1897, in
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1279:People from San Clemente, California
1046:"Valor awards for Richard H. Cruzen"
994:. daviesscountyhistoricalsociety.com
572:adding citations to reliable sources
490:exploded in Tripoli Harbor in 1804.
348:, under the command of Rear Admiral
1234:United States Naval Academy alumni
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1269:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
851:Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal
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323:United States Naval War College
1219:People from Gallatin, Missouri
901:National Defense Service Medal
876:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
861:American Defense Service Medal
166:U.S. Naval Forces, Philippines
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896:Navy Occupation Service Medal
1274:United States Navy admirals
921:Philippine Liberation Medal
530:Arlington National Cemetery
464:about Operation Highjump.
360:, who would later serve in
242:United States Naval Academy
234:Virginia Military Institute
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934:Midshipman - June 16, 1916
916:Philippine Legion of Honor
881:World War II Victory Medal
508:Philippine Legion of Honor
240:. He was appointed to the
1026:. New York Times Websites
949:Commander - April 1, 1941
943:Lieutenant - June 7, 1925
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311:and the destroyer tender
236:and the Severn School in
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1249:American polar explorers
1239:Naval War College alumni
1052:. Militarytimes Websites
1024:timesmachine.nytimes.com
911:Antarctica Service Medal
515:San Clemente, California
117:United States of America
1244:Explorers of Antarctica
1050:valor.militarytimes.com
952:Captain - June 20, 1942
871:American Campaign Medal
499:Naval Base Pearl Harbor
169:Naval Base Pearl Harbor
1254:20th-century explorers
472:for Best Documentary.
238:Severna Park, Maryland
46:Rear Adm. Cruzen with
937:Ensign - June 7, 1919
856:Yangtze Service Medal
568:improve this section
528:Cruzen was buried at
397:Newport, Rhode Island
366:Operation Deep Freeze
226:Kansas City, Missouri
210:Richard Harold Cruzen
140:Years of service
77:Kansas City, Missouri
59:Richard Harold Cruzen
1119:"Cruzen, Margaret B"
344:participated in the
172:Cruiser Division Two
1144:"Cruzen, Richard H"
403:, Commander of the
401:Arthur S. Carpender
435:Operation Highjump
429:Operation Highjump
362:Operation Highjump
232:, he attended the
230:Gallatin, Missouri
134:United States Navy
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504:Vice admiral
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276:(BB-36) and
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248:Early career
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214:Vice Admiral
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192:World War II
184:Battles/wars
176:
157:Vice Admiral
89:(1970-04-15)
1209:1970 deaths
1204:1897 births
1150:. U.S. Army
1148:ANCExplorer
1125:. U.S. Army
1123:ANCExplorer
476:Late career
256:Mississippi
188:World War I
1198:Categories
1154:2022-04-08
1129:2022-04-08
1078:2015-02-11
998:2015-02-11
965:References
598:newspapers
523:California
422:Birmingham
377:Frank Knox
280:California
220:Early life
177:Birmingham
105:Allegiance
98:California
70:1897-04-28
56:Birth name
555:does not
482:6th Fleet
405:7th Fleet
340:(AG-29).
318:(AD-13).
266:(BB-42).
244:in 1916.
1056:June 19,
1030:June 19,
907:5th Row
887:4th Row
867:3rd Row
847:2nd Row
832:1st Row
487:Intrepid
293:Sinclair
163:Commands
123:Service/
612:scholar
576:removed
561:sources
309:Simpson
301:Elliott
285:Claxton
50:in 1948
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536:Awards
495:Hawaii
289:Delphy
273:Nevada
198:Awards
125:branch
114:
100:, U.S.
79:, U.S.
619:JSTOR
605:books
315:Rigel
297:Shirk
263:Idaho
1058:2018
1032:2018
591:news
559:any
557:cite
442:USS
420:USS
373:Bear
364:and
354:Bear
342:Bear
337:Bear
335:USS
313:USS
307:and
305:Pope
278:USS
271:USS
261:USS
254:USS
175:USS
148:Rank
84:Died
64:Born
570:by
395:in
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