429:
White was appointed to the position of senior lecturer, employed with the express purpose of developing a children's renal unit. At the time the service was fragmented, meaning that patients had to visit three hospitals that resulted in the doctors having to visit the three hospitals as well. These
446:
patients and
Nephrology patients at the Children's Hospital. To compound the problem, there was no paediatric nurses nor other consultants working in that speciality at the hospital at that time. Seeking to create a comprehensive renal centre in Birmingham hospital in the same manner as he did in
459:
as consultant paediatrician to create a dialysis service for children but transplantation was only occasionally taking place by adult surgeons, not paediatric surgeons. It was only in 1997, after White retired, was the goal of a fully comprehensive renal service finally achieved in
Birmingham
320:
In
November 1959, he able to use his new technique, when he performed a needle biopsy on a child who was under general anaesthetic at GOSH. This was the first time in Europe that it had been tried. In 1960, White was seconded to the Makerere University College medical school in
200:
White was the youngest of three children. His father was Sydney White, who along with his brother ran a ladies and gentlemen's outfitters. His mother was Marion White née Leigh, who was a school teacher. After attending
Newcastle-under-Lyme High School he matriculated at
33:
357:. They both worked together to provide a comprehensive nephrology service, Cameron offering the adult service and White offering the same service for children. Together they decided to conduct a clinicopathological study of children with
396:
in 1966 in the United States. A number of international collaborators were recruited and White was the
British member. The study on glomerular disease continued in seminal studies of children in the 1970s and 1980s. White along with
316:
for children that needed a renal biopsy. White compared the use of surgical biopsy techniques under a general anaesthetic against the percutaneous biopsy needle technique under a local anaesthetic in his MD thesis.
229:
284:
at GOSH, he attempted to introduce a new procedure using the biopsy needle but was unsuccessful due to the opposition from the paediatricians and pathologists, who believed it could only be done under
639:
A paediatric nephrologist is a doctor who treats children and young people with chronic and acute kidney disease, including the provision of dialysis and kidney transplantation.
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Hospital. In 1985, White became an honorary consultant. A year later in 1986 he was promoted to professor. White remained at the
Birmingham Children's Hospital until 1991.
1862:
422:
409:
and the treatment of glomerular disease in children. It also defined new techniques in the management of renal biopsy and promoted the use of clinical trials.
405:
in the USA were the lead assessors and reported on the pathology of the biopsies. The seminal study was transformational in increasing understanding of
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in 1975. However, due to the level of bureaucracy at the hospital, it was a long time before the service was fully active. In 1975, White recruited
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312:'s in adults in the uk, White immediately saw the potential in developing a percutaneous biopsy needle that could be applied with a
426:
189:
132:
1736:
1541:
539:
Stewart
Cameron, J.; White, Richard H.R. (February 1965). "Selectivity of Proteinuria in Children with the Nephrotic Syndrome".
1112:
Stewart
Cameron, J.; White, RichardH.R. (February 1965). "Selectivity of Proteinuria in Children with the Nephrotic Syndrome".
225:
1333:
473:
354:
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titled: "Biopsy of kidney in prone position" White became interested in using a needle to do renal biopsy in children. As a
1825:
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that eventually led to the development of a world-class paediatric nephrology centre that was run by both
Cameron and
333:
for two years. While there, he continued working on the development of the percutaneous biopsy needle and developed a
233:
202:
89:
597:
White, R.H.R; Glasgow, E.F; Mills, R.J (June 1970). "Clinicopathological Study of
Nephrotic Syndrome in Childhood".
425:
believed there was a need to develop several paediatric specialities in Birmingham and invited White to work at the
228:
in London, where he completed his clinical training. His early training in a number of posts, enabled him to attain
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866:
805:
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Churg, Jacob; Habib, Renee; White, Richard H.R. (June 1970). "Pathology of the Nephrotic Syndrome in Children".
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in 1824, but even after more than 100 years, there was very little known about it, particularly in children.
652:
in the blood. This results in the whole body swelling up due the retention of fluid. Other symptoms include
353:
where he introduced his new biopsy technique. While there, White formed a partnership with the nephrologist
237:
206:
93:
867:"The British Association for Paediatric Nephrology The first thirty years Richard H R White Past President"
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in the region southeast and southwest of the River Thames. The work started the embryo of a renal unit at
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White was known for pioneering research into renal disease in children that led him to develop a
240:
White learned to do liver biopsy's. After deciding to become a paediatrician, he trained at the
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White married Patricia White née Taverner a nurse, in 1952. The couple had two boys together.
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1296:
1248:"Dr David Milford retries after more than 30 years as part of our specialist Renal team"
300:'s and managed to convince the medical staff that it could be successful. After meeting
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Kark, Robert M.; Muehrcke, Robert C. (May 1954). "Biopsy of kidney in prone position".
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837:"Professor Richard White, world authority on kidney disease in children – obituary"
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on 22 February 1973 and became the associations president between 1991 and 1994.
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In this disease, the kidneys leak proteins that results in low-levels of
163:
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Milford, David V; White, Martin (5 February 2021). "Richard H R White".
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and archivist for British Association for Paediatric Nephrology.
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746:"Emeritus Professor Richard H. R. White James Spence Medallist"
345:
When he returned in 1962, he was appointed to a position at
209:
in 1944 to study medicine. In 1950, White graduated with a
917:"James Spence Medallist 1995. Professor Richard H R White"
37:
Richard White at his acceptance of the James Spence Medal.
839:. Telegraph Media Group. The Telegraph. 28 February 2021
337:
technique as a replacement for the general anaesthetic.
1055:"Observations on percutaneous renal biopsy in children"
488:"Observations on percutaneous renal biopsy in children"
476:
for outstanding contributions to paediatric knowledge.
752:. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. 1995
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106:
85:
75:
63:
42:
23:
804:Feehally, J; Cameron, JS; Craft, AW; Milford, DV.
394:International Study of Kidney Disease in Children
1303:. British Association for Paediatric Nephrology
1208:British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)
876:. British Association for Paediatric Nephrology
688:. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
248:'s in London. At GOSH, he became interested in
964:
962:
960:
1334:
190:British Association for Paediatric Nephrology
8:
978:. Glasgow: ESPN History – via Youtube.
810:. Vol. XII. Royal College of Physicians
166:Professor of Paediatric Nephrology from the
188:. White was amongst the co-founders of the
1868:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
1341:
1327:
1319:
20:
1227:
1171:
1156:"The Development of Pediatric Nephrology"
1080:
1070:
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940:
513:
503:
372:White's study attracted the attention of
211:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
1149:
1147:
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860:
858:
856:
854:
740:
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682:"Paediatric nephrology - sub-specialty"
673:
632:
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421:, who at the time was chairman of the
1214:(6303): 1408–1409. 21 November 1981.
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272:In 1954, after reading an article by
7:
1863:Recipients of the James Spence Medal
1276:. News UK. The Times. 15 August 2020
1154:Chesney, Russell W (November 2002).
376:, a paediatrician who worked in the
378:Albert Einstein College of Medicine
453:British Kidney Patient Association
447:Guys, he recruited a collaborator
347:Evelina London Children's Hospital
129:Evelina London Children's Hospital
14:
1858:People from Newcastle-under-Lyme
1173:10.1203/00006450-200211000-00026
1059:Archives of Disease in Childhood
921:Archives of Disease in Childhood
492:Archives of Disease in Childhood
31:
1031:. London: The Renal Association
969:David Milford (31 March 2017).
468:In 1995, White was awarded the
292:encouraged him to research the
256:in children. This was known as
16:British paediatric nephrologist
1252:Birmingham Children's Hospital
474:British Paediatric Association
427:Birmingham Children's Hospital
423:British Paediatric Association
133:Birmingham Children's Hospital
1:
1583:Richard Worthington Smithells
1542:Frederick John William Miller
1471:Seymour Donald Mayneord Court
1204:"Obituary Sir Douglas Hubble"
1126:10.1016/S0140-6736(65)91593-X
1003:10.1016/s0140-6736(54)91618-9
972:Richard White, Birmingham, UK
611:10.1016/S0140-6736(70)91268-7
582:10.1016/S0140-6736(70)91905-7
553:10.1016/S0140-6736(65)91593-X
308:who was the first to conduct
260:that was first discovered by
226:Guy's Hospital Medical School
1246:Harris, Jon (1 April 2021).
451:, who would later found the
242:Great Ormond Street Hospital
125:Great Ormond Street Hospital
234:Royal College of Physicians
180:technique that was applied
1884:
1465:Ronald Stanley Illingworth
1394:Robert Royston Amos Coombs
155:, 10 December 2020) was a
1297:"Michael Hugh Winterborn"
1274:"Elizabeth Ward obituary"
1220:10.1136/bmj.283.6303.1408
807:Richard Henry Reeve White
149:Richard Henry Reeve White
142:
99:
30:
440:Queen Elizabeth Hospital
168:University of Birmingham
137:University of Birmingham
1696:Jonathan Richard Sibert
1530:John Peter Mills Tizard
1441:Ronald Charles MacKeith
1382:Lionel Sharples Penrose
1376:Frank Macfarlane Burnet
1295:White, Richard (2003).
1053:WHITE, RH (June 1963).
865:White, Richard (2003).
818:– via Munks Roll.
486:WHITE, RH (June 1963).
457:Michael Hugh Winterborn
238:Royal Brompton Hospital
207:University of Cambridge
94:University of Cambridge
1554:David Cornelius Morley
1518:James W. Bruce Douglas
1494:James Mourilyan Tanner
1072:10.1136/adc.38.199.260
505:10.1136/adc.38.199.260
306:Charing Cross Hospital
1595:Osmund Royle Reynolds
1477:Kenneth William Cross
1429:Douglas Vernon Hubble
1365:Alan Moncrieff (1960)
1301:UK Kidney Association
1029:Uk Kidney Association
874:UK Kidney Association
384:. Barnett along with
1755:Albert Aynsley-Green
153:Newcastle-under-Lyme
151:(6 November 1926 in
57:Newcastle-under-Lyme
1601:Richard H. R. White
1512:John Oldroyd Forfar
1447:Cyril Astley Clarke
1406:Donald W. Winnicott
997:(6821): 1047–1049.
654:high blood-pressure
605:(7661): 1353–1359.
576:(7660): 1299–1302.
432:Heartlands Hospital
341:International Study
286:general anaesthetic
1773:Terence Stephenson
1619:Forrester Cockburn
1548:Otto Herbert Wolff
1524:Neil Simson Gordon
1453:Edward John Bowlby
1351:James Spence Medal
1349:Recipients of the
1160:Pediatric Research
1025:"Hugh de Wardener"
933:10.1136/adc.73.1.1
470:James Spence Medal
464:James Spence Medal
359:nephrotic syndrome
254:nephrotic syndrome
25:Richard H.R. White
1835:
1834:
1666:Catherine Peckham
1571:Leonard B. Strang
1412:Geoffrey S. Dawes
1120:(7383): 463–465.
547:(7383): 463–465.
444:kidney transplant
252:and particularly
146:
145:
101:Scientific career
1875:
1743:Anthony Costello
1737:Andrew Wilkinson
1577:John Allen Davis
1536:John Lewis Emery
1506:Dermod MacCarthy
1459:Douglas Gairdner
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535:
517:
507:
438:patients at the
386:Chester Edelmann
335:local anesthetic
314:local anesthetic
302:Hugh de Wardener
282:senior registrar
258:Bright's disease
203:Emmanuel College
186:local anesthetic
90:Emmanuel College
70:
67:10 December 2020
52:
50:
35:
21:
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1749:Sheila Shribman
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1702:Victor Dubowitz
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1500:Elsie Widdowson
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1388:Cicely Williams
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983:
975:
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915:(1 July 1995).
911:
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436:Kidney dialysis
415:
355:Stewart Cameron
343:
323:Mulago Hospital
278:Robert Muehrcke
270:
224:White attended
222:
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68:
59:
54:
53:6 November 1926
48:
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38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1779:Anne Greenough
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1731:Malcolm Levene
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1660:Martin Barratt
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1613:Barbara Ansell
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1370:Robert McCance
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1166:(5): 770–778.
1139:
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1065:(199): 260–6.
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1016:
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730:
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498:(199): 260–6.
481:
478:
465:
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449:Elizabeth Ward
419:Douglas Hubble
414:
413:New department
411:
407:histopathology
401:in France and
367:Chisholm S Ogg
363:Guy's Hospital
351:Guy's Hospital
342:
339:
290:Alan Moncrieff
269:
266:
262:Richard Bright
246:Guy's Hospital
221:
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197:
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182:percutaneously
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71:(aged 94)
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1820:Imti Choonara
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1808:Catherine Law
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1785:Frances Cowan
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1714:Neil McIntosh
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1400:Mary Sheridan
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1761:Ieuan Hughes
1648:Hugh Jackson
1625:David Harvey
1600:
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310:Renal biopsy
298:Liver biopsy
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178:renal biopsy
175:
171:morphologist
160:nephrologist
148:
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121:Institutions
100:
69:(2020-12-10)
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1853:2020 deaths
1848:1926 births
1678:Lewis Spitz
1258:11 December
1035:15 December
976:(Video log)
913:Meadow, Roy
880:13 December
403:Jacob Churg
399:Renée Habib
390:Ira Greifer
288:. However,
274:Robert Kark
244:(GOSH) and
76:Nationality
1842:Categories
1791:Alan Emond
1708:Alan Craft
1690:Alan Lucas
1672:David Hall
1631:Roy Meadow
1607:David Hull
1589:June Lloyd
1114:The Lancet
991:The Lancet
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843:4 December
814:4 December
756:4 December
692:5 December
668:References
599:The Lancet
570:The Lancet
541:The Lancet
349:, part of
230:membership
213:(MB ChB).
157:paediatric
115:Nephrology
111:Pediatrics
49:1926-11-06
1307:8 January
1280:8 January
725:231821680
430:were the
417:In 1965,
294:pathology
250:histology
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472:by the
442:at the
380:in the
327:Kampala
232:of the
205:at the
184:with a
80:British
1828:(2023)
1822:(2022)
1816:(2021)
1810:(2020)
1793:(2019)
1787:(2018)
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1769:(2015)
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1641:2000s
1564:1990s
1487:1980s
1422:1970s
1358:1960s
1254:. NHS
1190:55064
1186:S2CID
1095:S2CID
870:(PDF)
750:RCPCH
721:S2CID
686:RCPCH
627:Notes
528:S2CID
304:from
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1178:PMID
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