431:" in 1848. Following a contemporary trend that opposed the previous "great man" theory of history, Evans was a member of a group of young British historians who in the 1970s sought to examine German history during the German Empire "from below". These scholars highlighted "the importance of the grass-roots of politics and the everyday life and experience of ordinary people". "History is about people, and their relationships. It's about the perennial question of 'how much free will do people have in building their own lives, and making a future", Evans has said. He says he supported the creation of a "new school of people's history", which was a result of a trend that "has taken place across a whole range of historical subjects, political opinions, and methodological approaches and has been expressed in many different ways".
1032:, and representatives of the history faculty and the university, as well as external assessors from Yale, Harvard, Oxford and London. The board selected a shortlist of four, each of whom was asked to give a presentation to the entire Cambridge history faculty. The shortlist of four was then reduced to two, whom the board interviewed, resulting in the board's recommendation of Evans to the Prime Minister and in the issue of a Royal Warrant for his appointment. As well as serving as Regius Professor, Evans served as chairman of the history faculty from October 2008 to 30 September 2010.
952:. The book puts forward a variety of arguments against the use of long-range alternative historical timelines as an aid to serious historical understanding. In "Cosmopolitan Islanders: British Historians and the European Continent" (2009, an expanded version of his Inaugural Lecture as Regius Professor), he explored the reasons why so many British historians have made such major contributions to the historical understanding of other European countries.
723:, two of his PhD students, closely examined Irving's work. They found instances in which he had used forged documents, disregarded contrary evidence, selectively quoted historical documents out of context, and mis-cited historical records, thus misrepresenting historical evidence in order to support his prejudices. Evans subsequently proved to be a powerful witness in Lipstadt's ultimately successful defence. In his expert witness report he wrote:
68:
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1784:"Searching for an explanation of the origins and rise of Nazism in German history inevitably runs the risk of making the whole process seem inevitable. At almost every turn, however, things might have been different. The triumph of Nazism was far from a foregone conclusion right up to the early months of 1933. Yet it was no historical accident, either." Evans, Richard J.
881:(published by Penguin in 2005), covers the years of Nazi rule between 1933 and 1939. The final chapter examines the road to the Second World War, but the real focus is on life inside the Third Reich. Evans allows small stories of key individuals to illustrate many of the key social, economic and cultural events of the period.
769:
In response, Evans stated, "No, I do not accept that at all. It is because you want to interpret euphemisms as being literal, and that is what the whole problem is. Every time there is a euphemism, Mr. Irving ... or a camouflage piece of statement or language about
Madagascar, you want to treat it as
727:
Not one of books, speeches or articles, not one paragraph, not one sentence in any of them, can be taken on trust as an accurate representation of its historical subject. All of them are completely worthless as history, because Irving cannot be trusted anywhere, in any of them, to give a reliable
765:
in the 1970s; Irving chose to interpret the memo literally and taunted Evans by saying, "It is a terrible problem, is it not that we are faced with this tantalizing plate of crumbs and morsels of what should have provided the final smoking gun, and nowhere the whole way through the archives do we
531:
as his guide argued that opposition to the death penalty was strongest when liberalism was in the ascendancy, and support for capital punishment coincided when the right was in the ascendancy. Thus, in Evans' view, capital punishment in
Germany was never a mere matter of law being disinterestedly
1284:
in order to pressure
University of London to bring their outsourced maintenance staff back in house, was in place. Claiming it was hypocritical breaking a boycott in support of workers' rights to give a talk about a lifelong committed communist, the union and other supporters encouraged Evans to
355:(DPhil). In a 2004 interview, he stated that frequent visits to Wales during his childhood inspired both an interest in history and a sense of "otherness". He said one reason that he was drawn to the study of modern German history in the late 1960s was his identification of parallels between the
678:
skepticism of its value. The limitations of our ability to understand and learn from the past notwithstanding, it is still possible, he argues, to reconstruct past events. Evans suggests that the spread in the 1980s and 1990s of post-modernist theories, which declare that history is solely the
1219:
Evans has been co-editor of the
Journal of Contemporary History since 2000, and has also served as Deputy Chair of the Spoliation Advisory Panel, a UK government non-departmental public body formed to make recommendations to the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport on the
906:
writes: "With this third volume, Richard Evans has accomplished a masterpiece of historical scholarship ... has produced the best and most up-to-date synthesis of the huge work carried out on the subject over the past decades." Aspects of it, however, were sharply criticised by
679:
construct of the historian and depict the rationalist tradition of the West as a form of oppression, was not necessarily left-wing or progressive, for by denying the possibility of accessing past facts, it had also done much to increase the appeal of
Holocaust denial.
1047:, serving the statutory seven-year term of office until retiring from the post on 30 September 2017. During this period he focused on building up the college as a centre of contemporary culture, with art exhibitions by Richard Deacon and Anthony Green, and talks by
716:. Lipstadt further accused Irving of "distorting evidence and manipulating documents to serve his own purposes... skewing documents and misrepresenting data in order to reach historically untenable conclusions, particularly those that exonerate Hitler."
838:
Evans masterfully interweaves testimony that has come to light in the intervening decades with learned judgments from hundreds of authors to create a balanced and thoughtful narrative. This book, therefore, will assuredly become the definitive work on
390:
A theme of both books was the weakness of German middle-class culture and its susceptibility to the appeal of nationalism. Evans argued that both liberalism and feminism failed in
Germany for those reasons despite flourishing elsewhere in the
1285:
relocate his talk, Evans said he supported the cause and would "bring it to the attention of the meeting." Birkbeck
College said they supported the University in bringing the staff in house, a process that, they said, was already underway.
458:, Evans instead emphasized the "self-mobilization from below" of key sociopolitical groups, as well as the modernity of National Socialism. In the 1980s, Evans organized ten international workshops on modern German social history at the
732:
The cross-examination of Evans by Irving was noted for the high degree of personal dislike between the two men. Such was the degree of dislike that Irving challenged Evans on very minor points, such as Evans doubting the fairness of a
728:
account of what he is talking or writing about. ... if we mean by historian someone who is concerned to discover the truth about the past, and to give as accurate a representation of it as possible, then Irving is not a historian.
833:
says, "Read together, the three volumes constitute a remarkably comprehensive treatment of the origins, course, and death of the Hitler regime, and are likely to be standard works for a long time to come." Ed
Ericson says:
973:, commented that the book "chronicles a turbulent and confusing century with wonderful clarity and verve...in one great canvas of immense detail and beauty ... transnational history at its finest." Dominic Sandbrook, in
766:
find even one item that we do not have to interpret or read between the lines of, but we do have in the same chain of evidence documents which ... quite clearly specifically show Hitler intervening in the other sense?"
1008:(in 2010 the word "Modern" was removed from the title by royal decree). The post is a royal appointment in the gift of the Prime Minister of the day and dates back to 1724. Previous holders of the title have included
5326:
892:(published by Penguin in 2008), looks at major developments from 1939 to 1945, including the key battles of the Second World War, a vivid, moving and detailed account of the mass murder enacted during
1236:
in 2009 that students in
Britain could find a richer selection of courses on the histories of other countries in British universities than students from other countries could in their own countries.
870:'s appointment as Chancellor in January 1933 and how the Nazis transformed Germany into a one party dictatorship. The first volume featured highly favourable words of praise from Evans's friend
2168:
Judgment of Mr. Justice Gray (11 April 2000), Sec. 14.1 (Verdict: "there must be judgment for the
Defendants"); Irving v. Penguin Books Limited, Deborah E. Lipstat EWHC QB 115 (11 April 2000).
410:, but Evans takes pains to point out that many other possibilities could have happened. For Evans, the values of the 19th-century German middle class contained the already germinating seeds of
1180:
Evans has appeared regularly on a number of TV documentaries related to Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich. He recently appeared on a major TV documentary on the History Channel which examined
667:, who wrote that "The road to Auschwitz was built by hate, but paved with indifference". (It was Evans who first suggested to Kershaw that he undertake to write a biography of Adolf Hitler.)
5266:
375:. In the early 1970s, Evans travelled to Germany to research his dissertation, a study of the feminist movement in Germany in the first half of the 20th century. It was later published as
777:
his impression of Irving after being cross-examined by him as: "He was a bit like a dim student who didn't listen. If he didn't get the answer he wanted, he just repeated the question."
761:
in which Lammers wrote that Hitler ordered him to put the "Jewish Question" on the "back-burner" until after the war. Evans chose to accept the interpretation of the memo put forward by
2881:
1063:, an institution founded in 1597 to provide free lectures to Londoners. There are now over 2,000 lectures on the college's website and the 130 lectures a year are all live-streamed.
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977:, described it as "dazzlingly erudite and entertaining". It has been, or is being translated into Dutch, Spanish, German, Greek, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Portuguese and Italian.
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821:, Evans produced what some historians call the most extensive and comprehensive history of the rise and fall of Hitler's regime ever produced by a single scholar. Reviewer
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restitution of cultural objects looted during the Nazi era. He has been a judge of the Wolfson History Prize, the UK's richest history book award, for over twenty years.
293:(born September 29, 1947) is a British historian of 19th- and 20th-century Europe with a focus on Germany. He is the author of eighteen books, including his three-volume
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In addition, Evans examined such subjects as belief in witchcraft, torture, the last words of the executed, the psychology of mobs, varying forms of execution from the
462:
that did a good deal to refine these ideas, to pioneer research in this new historical field and, in six collections of papers, present it to an Anglophone readership.
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Evans is used to combining administration with research. At Birkbeck College, London, where he worked before Cambridge, he acted as Master of the college when
481:
in German history applying structural anthropological concepts to the rituals of public execution up to the mid-19th century and exploring the politics of the
508:(1998), where Evans traced the life stories of four German criminals in the late 19th century, namely a homeless woman, a forger, a prostitute and a conman.
3169:
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in 1892, which he concluded was caused by a failure in the medical system to safeguard against such an event. Another study in German social history was
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the literal truth, because it serves your purpose of trying to exculpate Hitler. That is part of ... the way you manipulate and distort the documents."
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710:. Lipstadt was sued for libel by Irving, after she referred to him as a "Holocaust denier" and "an ardent follower of Adolf Hitler" in her 1993 book,
277:
45:
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I'm of a Welsh background; all my family comes from North Wales and were all Welsh-speaking, though I grew up in London, and so I didn't learn Welsh.
1028:(1998). Evans is the first historian to have to apply for the post and be interviewed by a Board of Electors, including Cambridge's Vice-Chancellor,
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428:
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is a superb piece of scholarship that is likely to emerge as the definitive account of life and death inside Hitler's blood soaked Third Reich."
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Evans acted as an expert witness for the defence in the case. Starting in the autumn of 1997, Evans, along with Thomas Skelton-Robinson and
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Between 2003 and 2008, Evans published a three-volume history of the Third Reich. Drawing on years of experience as a leading scholar of
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He applied for the distinguished Cambridge position of Regius professor, rather than being appointed, a procedural change at Cambridge.
1494:
The German Bourgeoisie: Essays on the Social History of the German Middle Class from the Late Eighteenth to the Early Twentieth Century
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Evans is probably best known to the general public in the role of an expert witness for the defence in the high-profile libel case of
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In 2013, Evans delivered the Menachem Stern Jerusalem Lectures to the Historical Society of Israel, publishing them in 2014 as
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956:(2015) is a collection of 28 articles and review essays on modern German history published since the turn of the century.
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as a "preventative war" forced on Hitler by an impending Soviet attack; and his complaints that much scholarship on the
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387:(1977), which traced the history of the feminist movement in North America, Australasia and Europe from 1840 to 1920.
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The German Unemployed: Experiences and Consequences of Mass Unemployment From The Weimar Republic to the Third Reich
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576:, all of whom Evans considered German apologists attempting to white-wash the German past. Evans' views on the
406:. He largely agrees with Fischer that 19th-century German social development paved the way for the rise of the
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1852:""I worry that the view people have of the past is becoming narrower": an interview with Sir Richard J Evans"
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988:. From 2013 to 2018 he was principal investigator in a £1.6 million Leverhulme Programme Grant on conspiracy
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The German Peasantry: Conflict and Community in Rural Society from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Centuries
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in the United States in 2002. The High Court rejected Irving's libel suit and awarded costs to the defence.
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and applying statistical methods to the exploration of social inequality in an industrializing society, and
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1686:"Daniel Snowman meets the historian of Germany, defender of history and expert witness in the Irving trial"
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Proletarians and Politics: Socialism, Protest, and the Working Class in Germany Before the First World War
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929:, "If any work of accurate history has a chance to correct the distortions of public memory, this is it."
749:). A subject that drew Irving and Evans deep into debate was a memo by the Chief of the Reich Chancellery
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The German Family: Essays on the Social History of the Family in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Germany
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thesis that saw the roots of Germany's political development in the first half of the 20th century in a "
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1532:, 1997; rev. edn. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999; edn. with extensive new afterword, London: Granta, 2000.
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1043:'s first higher education minister. On 27 January 2010 he was elected to the position of President of
469:(1987), a study of class conflict and liberal government in 19th-century Germany using the example of
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and Hitler's dramatic downfall in Berlin in 1945. In an October 2008 review of the third volume for
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Expert Witness Report by Richard J. Evans FBA, Professor of Modern History, University of Cambridge
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2439:"Smug Britannia: The Dominance of (the) English in Current History Writing and Its Pathologies"
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to the 1980s, profiles of executioners, cruelty, and changing views towards the death penalty.
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and supported by a number of high-profile politicians, journalists and academics, including
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The Third Reich in Power, 1933–1939: How the Nazis Won Over the Hearts and Minds of a Nation
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The Coming of the Third Reich: How the Nazis Destroyed Democracy and Seized Power in Germany
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438:, he launched a critique of the 'top-down' approach of the Bielefeld School associated with
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The Feminists: Women's Emancipation Movements in Europe, America and Australasia, 1840–1920
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The Third Reich trilogy has been, or is being translated, into sixteen foreign languages.
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Rethinking German History: Nineteenth-Century Germany and the Origins of the Third Reich
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In Hitler's Shadow: West German Historians and the Attempt to Escape from the Nazi Past
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Evans studied under Fischer in Hamburg in 1970 and 1971 but came to disagree with the "
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theories of Hillgruber and Hildebrand. and criticized Stürmer's excessive focus on
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Evans at the Frankfurt Book Fair presenting his book about the Third Reich in 2016
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moved towards an increasingly authoritarian solution. The book explains in detail
621:, the only reason why the Third Reich is seen as evil is because it lost the war.
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massacres of Ukrainian Jews were a justifiable "preventive security" response to
548:, a controversy surrounding the historical work and theories of German historians
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In 1978, as editor of a collection of essays by young British historians entitled
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Tales from the German Underworld: Crime and Punishment in the Nineteenth Century
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1993 Civic Medal for Arts and Sciences of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
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2639:"Talk about Marxist historian under fire for breaching workers' rights boycott"
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Hamerow, Theodore S. (1983). "Guilt, Redemption and Writing German History".
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Evans first established his academic reputation with his publications on the
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Evans, Richard "Introduction: Wilhelm II's Germany and the Historians" from
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Telling Lies About Hitler: The Holocaust, History and the David Irving Trial
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Comrades and Sisters: Feminism, Socialism, and Pacifism in Europe, 1870–1945
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The Third Reich at War: How the Nazis Led Germany from Conquest to Disaster
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The Third Reich at War: How the Nazis Led Germany from Conquest to Disaster
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His findings and his account of the trial were published in his 2001 book
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In 2011, Evans became involved in a polemical exchange of letters with
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Rereading German History: From Unification to Reunification, 1800–1996
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Death in Hamburg: Society and Politics in the Cholera Years, 1830–1910
850:(published by Penguin in 2003), shows how a country torn apart by the
659:
and overlooking of social conditions, as a regression to the outmoded
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The Hitler Conspiracies: The Third Reich and the Paranoid Imagination
1568:
Cosmopolitan Islanders: British Historians and the European Continent
1244:
On 7 February 2019, Evans gave a lecture at Chancellor's Hall in the
411:
363:, whom he credits with inspiring him to study modern German history.
339:, to Ieuan Trefor Evans and Evelyn (Jones) Evans, who both came from
156:
1813:
1538:, New York: Basic Books, 2001; published in the United Kingdom as
1536:
Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial
1414:
The German Working Class, 1888–1933: The Politics of Everyday Life
782:
Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial
340:
336:
144:
1248:'s Senate House to launch his new biography of Marxist historian
613:
Evans characterized Nolte's statements as crossing the line into
307:
from 2008 until he retired in 2014, and President of Cambridge's
3738:
2750:
2200:
584:. In that book, Evans took issue with Nolte's acceptance of the
3452:
2863:
2584:"Largest university in UK hit by boycott over outsourced staff"
1500:
Rituals of Retribution: Capital Punishment in Germany 1600–1987
773:
In a 2001 interview, Evans described to the Canadian columnist
588:
as a legitimate military order; with Nolte's argument that the
1460:
The German Underworld: Deviants and Outcasts in German History
1409:, London: C. Helm; Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble Books, 1981.
1070:
791:
Evans' involvement in the trial was included in the 2016 film
532:
applied but was rather a form of state power being exercised.
36:
2755:
2391:
Evans, R. J. "Alla conquista del potere. Europa 1815–1914",
992:
and is preparing work based on the findings of the project.
885:
described this installment of the trilogy as "magisterial".
1416:, London: Croom Helm; Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble, 1982.
1339:
2011 Honorary Fellow, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
969:. It has been widely reviewed. Gerard De Groot, writing in
5327:
Members of the University of Cambridge faculty of history
1055:, among many others. In 2014 he was appointed Provost of
1307:
of the American Association for the History of Medicine
2224:
Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
617:
and he singled out Nolte's rationalization that since
1355:
2015 Honorary Doctor of Letters, University of Oxford
1352:
2012 Honorary Doctor of Letters, University of London
1336:
2010 Founding Fellow, Learned Society of Wales (FLSW)
1326:
1999 Honorary Fellow, Birkbeck, University of London
542:
In the 1980s, Evans was a conspicuous figure in the
5176:
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3189:
3090:
2989:
2898:
2005:
History on trial: my day in court with David Irving
610:expressed the views of "biased" Jewish historians.
251:
229:
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181:
176:
168:
155:
127:
122:
110:
81:
34:
1684:
2756:Faculty member webpage at University of Cambridge
5267:Fellows of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
1833:
1831:
1446:, Brighton, Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books; New York:
1361:2017 Honorary Fellow, Wolfson College, Cambridge
925:, states about the third-volume of the trilogy,
1580:, Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2013.
1358:2015 British Academy Leverhulme Prize and Medal
359:and German imperialism. He admired the work of
2842:Cambridge Regius Professor of (Modern) History
1232:after agreeing with Leif Jerram, who wrote in
745:at the time) received 98.8% of the vote (in a
5232:People educated at Forest School, Walthamstow
3464:
2875:
2407:"Richard Evans: The don who's making history"
2175:British and Irish Legal Information Institute
1628:Hitler's People: The Faces of the Third Reich
8:
2313:"The Third Reich at War by Richard J. Evans"
980:He has written a biography on the historian
379:in 1976. Evans followed his study of German
5257:Academics of Birkbeck, University of London
2145:"David Irving: The Libel Trial Re-Examined"
1884:, pp. 33–34, 42–43, 56, 82–83, 184–185
1373:The Feminist Movement in Germany, 1894–1933
1323:1998 Honorary Fellow, Jesus College, Oxford
1320:1994 Fraenkel Prize in Contemporary History
1294:1978 Fellow of the Royal Historical Society
1266:Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain
1187:He writes reviews of history books for the
663:of history. For his part Evans praised Sir
377:The Feminist Movement in Germany, 1894–1933
5282:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
5262:Academics of the University of East Anglia
3471:
3457:
3449:
2882:
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2130:
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2106:
2094:
2082:
2070:
2029:
1978:
1839:Society And Politics in Wilhelmine Germany
1678:
1676:
1401:Society and Politics in Wilhelmine Germany
1382:"German Women and the Triumph of Hitler",
797:, in which he was played by British actor
674:defends the discipline of history against
640:would support the war effort constituted "
436:Society And Politics in Wilhelmine Germany
315:in London since 2014. Evans was appointed
311:from 2010 to 2017. He has been Provost of
162:The women's movement in Germany, 1890–1919
66:
31:
1674:
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1670:
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1658:
1656:
1578:Altered Pasts: Counterfactuals in History
1331:Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
1168:Learn how and when to remove this message
950:Altered Pasts: Counterfactuals in History
5342:Regius Professors of History (Cambridge)
5292:Presidents of Wolfson College, Cambridge
1969:(New York: W.W. Norton, 1999), p. xvii.
1586:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
939:
114:Ieuan Trefor Evans, Evelyn (Jones) Evans
5302:Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
5287:Fellows of the Learned Society of Wales
2817:President of Wolfson College, Cambridge
1737:"Queen's birthday Honours list in full"
1652:
1490:, New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990.
919:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
624:Evans also denounced, as an attempt to
1725:(Supplement). 16 June 2012. p. 1.
1642:List of books by or about Adolf Hitler
1590:The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815–1914
961:The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815–1914
465:Among Evans' major research works are
5277:Alumni of St Antony's College, Oxford
1953:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1608:, New York: Oxford University Press (
1584:The Third Reich in History and Memory
954:The Third Reich in History and Memory
743:only legal political party in Germany
7:
2637:Rawlinson, Kevin (7 February 2019).
1841:London: Croom Helm, 1978, pp. 22–23.
936:Recent publications and current work
421:" of historians, who argued for the
2264:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00294_50.x
2143:Fulford, Robert (30 January 2001).
1994:, London: Perseus Books, 2002, p. 6
1556:The Third Reich in Power, 1933–1939
1346:for services to Scholarship in the
707:Irving v Penguin Books and Lipstadt
685:Irving v Penguin Books and Lipstadt
402:, and he is much influenced by the
319:for services to scholarship in the
2556:"Eric Hobsbawm: A Life in History"
1765:"The Historical Society of Israel"
1002:Regius Professor of Modern History
996:Regius Professor of Modern History
25:
2311:Beevor, Antony (9 October 2008).
2282:The Third Reich in Power, 1933–39
632:'s letter of 3 September 1939 to
598:attacks; his description (citing
580:were set forth in his 1989 book,
5337:British academic journal editors
1683:Snowman, Daniel (January 2004).
1596:Eric Hobsbawm: A Life in History
1456:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.
1440:, London: Allen and Unwin, 1987.
1256:. At the time, a boycott of the
1075:
986:Eric Hobsbawm: A Life in History
506:Tales from the German Underworld
72:Evans in his role as Provost of
5322:21st-century English historians
5317:20th-century English historians
5272:Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford
5242:English people of Welsh descent
2046:"Chapter 6. General Conclusion"
700:against the American historian
5307:Fellows of the British Academy
2561:Birkbeck, University of London
2171:"Judgment of Mr. Justice Gray"
1801:The American Historical Review
515:, Evans traced the history of
1:
2520:Contemporary European History
2484:Contemporary European History
2447:Contemporary European History
2373:Reich, Walter (13 May 2009).
2342:"Nazis, Soviets, Poles, Jews"
2020:, London: Perseus Books, 2002
2007:, New York: ECCO, 2005, p. 43
1786:The Coming of the Third Reich
1616:); London: Allen Lane, 2020 (
1550:The Coming of the Third Reich
1384:The Journal of Modern History
1315:Fellow of the British Academy
1184:against Hitler in July 1944.
1000:In 2008, Evans was appointed
683:Role as an expert witness in
517:capital punishment in Germany
27:British historian (born 1947)
5297:Academics of Gresham College
5237:People from Woodford, London
2729:(2004). "Richard J. Evans".
2347:The New York Review of Books
1086:biography of a living person
651:, Evans also criticised the
5347:Provosts of Gresham College
2052:. Holocaust Denial on Trial
1630:, London: Allen Lane, 2024.
1592:, London: Allen Lane, 2016.
1564:, London: Allen Lane, 2008.
1558:, London: Allen Lane, 2005.
1552:, London: Allen Lane, 2003.
1423:, London: Croom Helm, 1986.
1403:, London: Croom Helm, 1978.
1106:must be removed immediately
471:Hamburg’s cholera epidemics
429:failed bourgeois revolution
353:St Antony's College, Oxford
301:Regius Professor of History
141:St Antony's College, Oxford
5363:
2709:W. W. Norton & Company
2475:Evans, Richard J. (2011).
1967:Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris
1572:Cambridge University Press
1512:, London: Routledge, 1997.
1462:, London: Routledge, 1988.
1045:Wolfson College, Cambridge
810:
692:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd
689:
331:Richard Evans was born at
3486:
2848:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2784:Debrett's People of Today
2532:10.1017/s0960777311000373
2496:10.1017/s0960777311000361
2460:10.1017/s096077731100035x
2413:. London. 23 October 2008
2258:(2011) 73#2 pp. 382–383,
2254:Ed Ericson III review in
1224:Lectures and commentaries
1193:Times Literary Supplement
966:Penguin History of Europe
959:In 2016, Evans published
917:, former Director of the
902:, best-selling historian
786:Telling Lies About Hitler
784:, which was published as
642:Jewish declaration of war
619:the victors write history
519:, and using the ideas of
460:University of East Anglia
267:
190:University of East Anglia
118:
65:
3001:F. S. L. Lyons
2997:R. J. W. Evans
2242:Central European History
2221:Peter Mansoor review in
1496:London: Routledge, 1991.
1434:, London: C. Helm, 1987.
1289:Honours and distinctions
1039:left suddenly to become
398:Evans' main interest is
327:Early life and education
3039:Richard Davenport-Hines
2826:Jane Clarke (scientist)
2511:Baldwin, Peter (2011).
2245:(2010) 43#3 pp. 535–537
2227:(2011) 30#1 pp. 187–189
1504:Oxford University Press
1006:University of Cambridge
841:The Third Reich at War.
813:The Third Reich Trilogy
806:The Third Reich Trilogy
485:until its abolition by
305:University of Cambridge
299:(2003–2008). Evans was
296:The Third Reich Trilogy
256:The Third Reich Trilogy
206:University of Cambridge
2704:The Holocaust on Trial
2292:(November 2005): 23–24
1419:(ed., with W. R. Lee)
1305:William H. Welch Medal
1234:Cosmopolitan Islanders
1189:London Review of Books
1182:the Valkyrie bomb plot
1100:Please help by adding
945:
927:The Third Reich at War
844:
730:
513:Rituals of Retribution
475:Rituals of Retribution
450:. With the historians
274:Sir Richard John Evans
186:University of Stirling
5332:Historians of Germany
4251:Moeller van den Bruck
2892:Wolfson History Prize
2477:"Response to Baldwin"
1870:In Defence of History
1788:2004, pp. xxvii–xviii
1526:In Defence of History
1520:Yale University Press
1386:Vol. 48, No. 1, 1976.
1348:2012 Birthday Honours
1299:Wolfson History Prize
1095:references or sources
943:
836:
725:
713:Denying the Holocaust
672:In Defence of History
636:, promising that the
628:, Nolte's claim that
626:justify the Holocaust
349:Jesus College, Oxford
343:. He was educated at
321:2012 Birthday Honours
132:Jesus College, Oxford
5252:Historians of Nazism
3789:Geoffrey of Monmouth
3556:von Kuehnelt-Leddihn
3480:Historians of Europe
3390:Christopher de Hamel
2284:by Richard J. Evans"
1258:University of London
1246:University of London
856:Treaty of Versailles
759:Franz Schlegelberger
735:1936 German election
604:Operation Barbarossa
496:, Evans studied the
367:Historian of Germany
261:The Pursuit of Power
4934:Mintalová-Zubercová
3425:Sudhir Hazareesingh
3364:Catherine Merridale
3303:Margaret M. McGowan
3249:Diarmaid MacCulloch
3102:Donald Cameron Watt
3098:Richard A. Fletcher
2513:"Response to Evans"
2375:"We Are All Guilty"
2003:Lipstadt, Deborah,
1868:See Richard Evans,
1264:, organised by the
1215:Other contributions
1037:Baroness Blackstone
1014:Herbert Butterfield
877:The second volume,
854:, the terms of the
634:Neville Chamberlain
477:(1996), a study of
194:Columbia University
123:Academic background
4261:Mommsen (Wolfgang)
3384:Nikolaus Wachsmann
3354:Christopher Duggan
2618:. 10 December 2018
2590:. 10 December 2018
2379:The New York Times
2121:, pp. 232–233
2109:, pp. 230–232
2097:, pp. 230–233
2018:Lying About Hitler
1992:Lying About Hitler
1722:The London Gazette
1448:St. Martin's Press
1117:"Richard J. Evans"
1084:This section of a
1010:John Dalberg-Acton
963:, volume 7 in the
946:
888:The third volume,
846:The first volume,
827:Third Reich at War
649:In Hitler's Shadow
647:In his 1989 book,
582:In Hitler's Shadow
558:Andreas Hillgruber
479:capital punishment
448:Wilhelmine Germany
440:Hans-Ulrich Wehler
412:National Socialism
234:History of Germany
220:Nikolaus Wachsmann
150:Hamburg University
96:September 29, 1947
86:Richard John Evans
5214:
5213:
4985:Altamira y Crevea
3942:Klaić (Vjekoslav)
3446:
3445:
3360:Cyprian Broodbank
3344:Alexandra Walsham
3324:Jonathan Sumption
3275:Christopher Clark
3231:William Dalrymple
3007:J. W. Burrow
2936:Frances Donaldson
2858:
2857:
2852:Christopher Clark
2849:Succeeded by
2824:Succeeded by
2802:Academic offices
2718:978-0-393-02044-1
2699:Guttenplan, D. D.
2674:Belfast Telegraph
2564:. 7 February 2019
2149:The National Post
2043:Evans, Richard J.
1771:. 25 April 2013.
1622:978-0-241-41346-3
1518:, New Haven, CT:
1254:A Life in History
1178:
1177:
1170:
1152:
1067:Media appearances
1022:Patrick Collinson
757:Justice Minister
657:political history
383:by another book,
271:
270:
242:Theory of history
238:Historical method
105:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
5354:
5312:Knights Bachelor
5070:Ribera y Tarragó
4599:Oliveira Marques
3649:de Schaepdrijver
3473:
3466:
3459:
3450:
3374:Alexander Watson
3154:H. C. G. Matthew
3128:Robert Skidelsky
2956:Denis Mack Smith
2946:Nikolaus Pevsner
2884:
2877:
2870:
2861:
2832:Preceded by
2807:Preceded by
2799:
2790:Richard J. Evans
2763:
2751:Official website
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1240:Hobsbawm lecture
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1159:
1153:
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1110:
1102:reliable sources
1079:
1078:
1071:
975:The Sunday Times
923:Washington, D.C.
864:Great Depression
702:Deborah Lipstadt
661:great man theory
615:Holocaust denial
578:Historikerstreit
574:Klaus Hildebrand
545:Historikerstreit
537:Thirty Years War
494:Death in Hamburg
467:Death in Hamburg
456:David Blackbourn
419:Bielefeld School
292:
216:Notable students
202:Birkbeck College
169:Doctoral advisor
99:
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41:Richard J. Evans
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3170:Patricia Hollis
3148:John C. G. Röhl
3144:Fiona MacCarthy
3134:Robert Bartlett
3086:
3053:Jonathan Israel
2985:
2976:Quentin Skinner
2930:Theodore Zeldin
2894:
2890:Winners of the
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2835:Quentin Skinner
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2727:Snowman, Daniel
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2016:Evans, Richard
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1990:Evans, Richard
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1979:Guttenplan 2001
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1026:Quentin Skinner
998:
938:
852:First World War
815:
809:
763:Eberhard Jäckel
747:rigged election
694:
688:
596:Soviet partisan
586:Commissar Order
562:Michael Stürmer
521:Michel Foucault
369:
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317:Knight Bachelor
313:Gresham College
309:Wolfson College
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210:Gresham College
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198:Umeå University
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5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
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5182:
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5170:
5165:
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5150:
5145:
5140:
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5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
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5032:
5027:
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5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4981:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4866:John of Fordun
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
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4782:
4777:
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4752:
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4712:
4707:
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4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:von Treitschke
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4256:Mommsen (Hans)
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
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4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4113:de Tocqueville
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
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3964:
3959:
3954:
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3856:
3851:
3846:
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3821:
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3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
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3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:Kreševljaković
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3419:David Abulafia
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3399:
3396:Peter Marshall
3393:
3387:
3380:Robin Lane Fox
3377:
3367:
3357:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3320:Dominic Lieven
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3286:
3272:
3262:
3259:David Reynolds
3252:
3245:Julian Jackson
3241:Frances Harris
3238:
3228:
3221:Barry Cunliffe
3218:
3204:
3201:Andrew Roberts
3193:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3180:Amanda Vickery
3173:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3141:
3138:Barbara Harvey
3131:
3121:
3111:
3105:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3074:
3066:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3029:Antonia Fraser
3026:
3019:Martin Gilbert
3016:
3013:John McManners
3010:
3004:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2969:
2966:Alistair Horne
2963:
2953:
2943:
2933:
2923:
2913:
2906:Michael Howard
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2847:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2813:
2810:Gordon Johnson
2808:
2804:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2787:
2780:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2745:External links
2743:
2742:
2741:
2723:
2717:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2657:
2629:
2601:
2575:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2526:(3): 377–380.
2508:
2490:(3): 367–376.
2472:
2454:(3): 351–366.
2435:Baldwin, Peter
2424:
2397:
2384:
2365:
2329:
2303:
2276:Overy, Richard
2267:
2247:
2229:
2214:
2187:
2161:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2085:, p. 226.
2075:
2063:
2034:
2032:, p. 218.
2022:
2009:
1996:
1983:
1971:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1861:
1843:
1827:
1790:
1777:
1756:
1745:. 16 June 2012
1728:
1708:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1603:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1533:
1523:
1513:
1507:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1441:
1435:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1387:
1380:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1270:John McDonnell
1260:including the
1241:
1238:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1201:Foreign Policy
1176:
1175:
1083:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1061:City of London
1053:Neil MacGregor
1030:Alison Richard
1018:Geoffrey Elton
997:
994:
937:
934:
909:Timothy Snyder
874:on its cover.
860:hyperinflation
819:German history
811:Main article:
808:
803:
775:Robert Fulford
687:
681:
653:intentionalist
630:Chaim Weizmann
600:Viktor Suvorov
591:Einsatzgruppen
525:Philippe Ariès
404:Annales school
400:social history
368:
365:
328:
325:
269:
268:
265:
264:
253:
249:
248:
246:Historiography
231:
230:Main interests
227:
226:
217:
213:
212:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
159:
153:
152:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
101:
85:
83:
79:
78:
71:
63:
62:
43:
40:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5359:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5247:Living people
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5138:von Pufendorf
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:Arnone Sipari
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
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4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
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4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
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4147:
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4142:
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4136:
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4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
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3979:
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3965:
3963:
3960:
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3950:
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3925:
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3900:
3897:
3895:
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3887:
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3875:
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3862:
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3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
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3827:
3825:
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3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:Clare Jackson
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3402:Mary Fulbrook
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3370:Richard Vinen
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3350:Susan Brigden
3348:
3345:
3341:
3340:Susie Harries
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3293:Rosemary Hill
3290:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3269:Chris Wickham
3266:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3255:Richard Overy
3253:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3235:Robert Gildea
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3197:Joanna Bourke
3195:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3177:
3176:Antony Beevor
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3160:Orlando Figes
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3078:
3077:Richard Evans
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3049:J. H. Elliott
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2920:Frances Yates
2917:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2762:Richard Evans
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2732:History Today
2728:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2676:
2675:
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2658:
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2617:
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2611:
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2589:
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2551:
2548:
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2533:
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2514:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
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2457:
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2440:
2436:
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2431:
2428:
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2412:
2408:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2304:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2215:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2133:, p. 233
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2073:, p. 223
2072:
2067:
2064:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1981:, p. 290
1980:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:Ian Kershaw,
1962:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1944:, p. 119
1943:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:(1): 53–72 .
1807:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1742:The Telegraph
1738:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1696:
1692:
1691:History Today
1687:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:9780190083052
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:Little, Brown
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:, Cambridge:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1480:1-85043-146-9
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
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1381:
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1374:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:David Graeber
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:Eric Hobsbawm
1247:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1230:Peter Baldwin
1223:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1172:
1169:
1161:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119: –
1118:
1114:
1113:Find sources:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
993:
991:
987:
983:
982:Eric Hobsbawm
978:
976:
972:
968:
967:
962:
957:
955:
951:
942:
935:
933:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
910:
905:
904:Antony Beevor
901:
900:
895:
894:the Holocaust
891:
886:
884:
883:Richard Overy
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
843:
842:
835:
832:
831:Robert Citino
828:
824:
823:Peter Mansoor
820:
814:
807:
804:
802:
800:
799:John Sessions
796:
795:
789:
787:
783:
778:
776:
771:
767:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
737:in which the
736:
729:
724:
722:
721:Nik Wachsmann
717:
715:
714:
709:
708:
703:
699:
693:
686:
682:
680:
677:
676:postmodernist
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
638:Jewish Agency
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:Imanuel Geiss
567:
566:Hagen Schulze
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:
540:
538:
533:
530:
529:Norbert Elias
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
483:death penalty
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
425:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
393:Western world
388:
386:
385:The Feminists
382:
378:
374:
373:German Empire
366:
364:
362:
361:Fritz Fischer
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:Forest School
342:
338:
334:
326:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
266:
263:
262:
257:
254:
252:Notable works
250:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:Academic work
175:
172:Tony Nicholls
171:
167:
163:
160:
158:
154:
151:
146:
142:
137:
133:
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
98:(age 76)
84:
80:
75:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4770:Solzhenitsyn
4637:Kogalniceanu
4316:Trevor-Roper
4231:Langewiesche
4170:
3937:Klaić (Nada)
3899:Trevor-Roper
3525:
3265:Evelyn Welch
3211:Mark Mazower
3124:Linda Colley
3118:Alan Bullock
3081:Paul Kennedy
3076:
3069:
3033:Maurice Keen
3023:Kenneth Rose
2972:Richard Cobb
2960:Simon Schama
2950:Norman Stone
2940:Olwen Hufton
2926:Moses Finley
2916:W. L. Warren
2910:Keith Thomas
2840:
2815:
2783:
2777:Russia Today
2770:
2736:
2730:
2707:. New York:
2703:
2678:. Retrieved
2672:
2648:. Retrieved
2644:The Guardian
2642:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2615:Morning Star
2613:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2587:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2559:
2550:
2523:
2519:
2487:
2483:
2451:
2445:
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2410:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2378:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2351:
2345:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2316:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2287:
2281:
2270:
2255:
2250:
2240:
2232:
2222:
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2049:
2042:
2037:
2025:
2017:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1974:
1966:
1961:
1956:, p. 71
1949:
1937:
1925:
1920:, p. 38
1913:
1901:
1896:, p. 83
1889:
1877:
1869:
1864:
1856:HistoryExtra
1855:
1846:
1838:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1740:
1731:
1720:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1694:
1690:
1627:
1605:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1539:
1535:
1530:Granta Books
1525:
1515:
1509:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1466:
1459:
1453:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1389:
1383:
1372:
1262:Senate House
1253:
1243:
1233:
1227:
1218:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1197:The Guardian
1196:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1164:
1158:January 2023
1155:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1112:
1105:
1088:
1034:
999:
985:
979:
974:
970:
964:
960:
958:
953:
949:
947:
931:
926:
915:Walter Reich
913:
897:
889:
887:
878:
876:
868:Adolf Hitler
847:
845:
840:
837:
826:
816:
805:
792:
790:
785:
781:
779:
772:
768:
754:
751:Hans Lammers
731:
726:
718:
711:
705:
698:David Irving
695:
684:
671:
669:
648:
646:
623:
612:
607:
589:
581:
577:
554:Joachim Fest
543:
541:
534:
512:
510:
505:
500:outbreak in
493:
491:
487:East Germany
474:
466:
464:
444:Jürgen Kocka
435:
433:
422:
416:
397:
389:
384:
376:
370:
330:
294:
273:
272:
260:
224:Stefan Ihrig
182:Institutions
164: (1972)
161:
29:
5227:1947 births
4700:Fitzpatrick
4520:Netherlands
3749:Butterfield
3661:Herzegovina
3330:Ruth Harris
3289:John Darwin
3279:Vic Gatrell
3225:Jerry White
3207:Ian Kershaw
3166:John Brewer
3108:Colin Platt
3063:John Pemble
3059:Rees Davies
2980:Mary Soames
2739:(1): 45–47.
2322:29 December
2154:14 December
2056:21 December
1717:"No. 60173"
1471:I.B. Tauris
1426:(ed., with
1049:Martin Amis
1024:(1988) and
872:Ian Kershaw
825:says, "The
665:Ian Kershaw
550:Ernst Nolte
408:Third Reich
357:Vietnam War
5221:Categories
5206:Tomasevich
5178:Yugoslavia
4967:Verginella
4957:Grafenauer
4828:Stanojević
4647:Tismaneanu
4206:Hirschfeld
4196:Hillgruber
4191:Hildebrand
3804:Himmelfarb
3659:Bosnia and
3616:Thucydides
3521:Eisenstein
3506:Burckhardt
3299:Mary Beard
3283:Adam Tooze
3215:Roy Porter
3114:John Bossy
3043:John Grigg
2846:2008–2014
2821:2010–2017
2692:References
2680:9 February
2650:9 February
2622:9 February
2594:9 February
2568:9 February
2239:review in
2207:15 January
1954:Evans 1989
1942:Evans 1989
1930:Evans 1989
1918:Evans 1989
1906:Evans 1989
1894:Evans 1989
1882:Evans 1989
1701:9 November
1697:(1): 45–47
1598:, London:
1542:, London:
1528:, London:
1502:, London:
1469:. London:
1428:Dick Geary
1394:Croom Helm
1392:, London:
1375:, London:
1274:Owen Jones
1205:The Nation
1128:newspapers
1041:Tony Blair
739:Nazi Party
690:See also:
452:Geoff Eley
446:regarding
351:(MA), and
92:1947-09-29
5025:Florencio
5000:Bennassar
4823:Novaković
4818:Mihaljčić
4735:Khlevniuk
4670:Applebaum
4566:Jasienica
4472:Salvemini
4447:De Felice
4399:O'Donovan
4389:Machtheni
4341:Zitelmann
4331:Wolffsohn
4103:Sternhell
4018:Bainville
3972:Vitezović
3967:Smičiklas
3894:Trevelyan
3729:Armstrong
3694:Mesihović
3591:von Ranke
2772:CrossTalk
2540:146921877
2504:145573848
2468:145719875
2317:The Times
2256:Historian
1278:Ken Loach
1089:does not
1059:, in the
984:entitled
971:The Times
899:The Times
704:in 2000,
489:in 1987.
424:Sonderweg
128:Education
111:Parent(s)
5201:Schwartz
5196:Jelavich
5153:Robinson
5128:Lönnroth
5113:Harrison
5108:Grimberg
4949:Slovenia
4929:Marusiak
4906:Slovakia
4856:Buchanan
4838:Scotland
4808:Ćirković
4745:Medvedev
4725:Karamzin
4705:Grimsted
4680:Conquest
4581:Portugal
4462:Ginzburg
4457:Ginsborg
4432:Bosworth
4404:Tírechán
4369:Cléirigh
4336:de Zayas
4286:Rothfels
4246:Meinecke
4093:Renouvin
4078:Mousnier
4073:Michelet
3990:Borodkin
3904:Wedgwood
3889:Thompson
3844:Marshall
3839:Macaulay
3809:Hobsbawm
3794:Hastings
3784:Gardiner
3769:Ferguson
3724:Anderson
3674:Knežević
3626:Zamoyski
3606:Spengler
3586:Polybius
3531:Hobsbawm
3496:Blanning
3070:no award
2701:(2001).
2437:(2011).
2340:(2009).
2180:30 March
1636:See also
1473:. 1989.
1344:Knighted
1020:(1983),
1016:(1963),
1012:(1895),
990:theories
862:and the
381:feminism
333:Woodford
103:Woodford
5168:Weibull
5163:Weibull
5148:Roberts
5143:Ringmar
5098:Fryxell
5093:Englund
5065:de Rada
5060:Preston
5020:Elliott
5015:Collins
4939:Šafárik
4919:Kamenec
4896:Tranter
4813:Deretić
4803:Ćorović
4775:Taubman
4765:Shearer
4760:Service
4715:Hosking
4690:Danilov
4675:Bethell
4652:Xenopol
4642:Mitrany
4614:Romania
4594:Mattoso
4487:Moldova
4467:Petacco
4452:Gentile
4394:O'Curry
4379:Keating
4351:Ireland
4301:Stürmer
4276:Peukert
4216:Kershaw
4181:Fischer
4156:Bullock
4151:Broszat
4146:Bracher
4133:Austria
4128:Germany
4098:Roberts
4063:Ladurie
4058:Johnson
4033:Carlyle
4000:Porthan
3982:Finland
3932:Katičić
3914:Croatia
3869:Starkey
3859:Roberts
3824:Johnson
3714:Adamson
3706:Kingdom
3644:Pirenne
3636:Belgium
3601:Roberts
3596:Roberts
3581:Pirenne
3571:Mazower
3551:Kershaw
3501:Braudel
2767:YouTube
2393:Laterza
1822:1869345
1749:16 June
1602:, 2019.
1574:, 2009.
1546:, 2002.
1522:, 1998.
1506:, 1996.
1450:, 1987.
1396:, 1977.
1379:, 1976.
1142:scholar
1091:include
1004:at the
753:to the
670:Evans'
502:Hamburg
498:cholera
303:at the
282:FRHistS
76:in 2015
50:FRHistS
5191:Glenny
5158:Stolpe
5133:Magnus
5123:Hjärne
5118:Hatton
5103:Geijer
5085:Sweden
5075:Thomas
5045:Parker
5030:Gibson
4995:Beevor
4924:Kollár
4871:Harvie
4861:Burnet
4846:Barrow
4795:Serbia
4750:Petrov
4720:Hughes
4710:Hjärne
4685:Cronin
4662:Russia
4627:Hasdeu
4561:Davies
4553:Poland
4543:Schama
4538:Israel
4533:Motley
4505:Nistor
4495:Cazacu
4442:Cronin
4374:Hughes
4359:Browne
4321:Wehler
4311:Taylor
4296:Stahel
4281:Ritter
4221:Komlos
4211:Jäckel
4186:Görres
4161:Citino
4088:Paxton
4083:Palmer
4068:Marrus
4048:Febvre
4028:Becker
4010:France
3947:Lucius
3884:Thomas
3879:Tawney
3864:Seeley
3854:Morgan
3849:Namier
3779:Fraser
3754:Davies
3744:Briggs
3734:Bailyn
3704:United
3684:Redžić
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3576:Ozment
3566:Martin
3561:Lukacs
3536:Jacoby
3516:Dawson
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